CN202617803U - Window farm - Google Patents
Window farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN202617803U CN202617803U CN2012203408305U CN201220340830U CN202617803U CN 202617803 U CN202617803 U CN 202617803U CN 2012203408305 U CN2012203408305 U CN 2012203408305U CN 201220340830 U CN201220340830 U CN 201220340830U CN 202617803 U CN202617803 U CN 202617803U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a window farm. The window farm is used for indoor small-scale cultivation, a non-source vertical irrigation system is arranged on the window farm, and planting vessels are arranged on a vertical circulating planting frame. The window farm is a novel life style in a city and treated as a real type 'happy farm', a user can experience fun from growing and harvesting organic vegetables and fruits with own hands, and the window farm can also be regarded as a bionomic and fashionable indoor space decoration.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of urban agriculture facility, particularly a kind of indoor small-sized cultivation window farm that use, that be provided with passive vertical irrigation system.
Background technology:
Kitchen garden is the new new life mode in a kind of city, as a kind of happy farm of true version, not only can experience plantation personally and the enjoyment of gathering in the crops organic vegetables and fruits, also is that a kind of interior space of ecological fashion is decorated.
The window farm is a kind of simple kitchen garden, and in order to make full use of the natural lighting planting vegetable of window, we need use multilayer plantation ware, and multilayer plantation ware then needs vertical the irrigation.
Common vertical irrigation method is not to use air pump or water pump vertically to irrigate, and uses pump to need external power supply and waterline, and is attractive in appearance, inconvenient, waste energy, also have noise greatly.
Before common window farm fixedly is lifted on window, install inconvenient.Particularly when window is whole French window, more be inconvenient to install.Because the crop of plantation needs management, fixed window farm can not be provided with too high, is difficult to utilize the daylighting area of effective floor height and larger size windows.
Common capillary is irrigated and is utilized capillary to insert in the infiltration liquid, and the intraluminal fluid face is risen, and is higher than outside the pipe its lifting height h=2* surface tension coefficient/(fluid density * gravity acceleration g * liquid level radius R).Its lift is difficult to reach the general room floor height.
Common capillary irrigation pipe is deposited obstruction easily.
The characteristic of hydrostatic pressure is: in closed container, the pressure that puts on inactive liquid can equivalently be delivered to the liquid each point.Thereby can exert all one's strength amplification, can exert all one's strength and dwindle, also can change the direction of power.
When liquid contacts with solid wall surface, solid wall surface will receive the effect of hydrostatic pressure, when solid wall surface is the elasticity wall, the total force F of fluid pressure on the curved surface direction then with p A
xBe directly proportional with the elastic modelling quantity of elasticity wall, wherein A
xBe the projected area of wall curved surface in this direction.
Summary of the invention:
In order to address the above problem, utilize interior space planting vegetable, particularly the window farm.The invention discloses that a kind of indoor small-sized cultivation is used, be provided with passive vertical irrigation system, the vertical circulation planting frame is provided with the window farm of plantation ware.
The present invention's technical scheme that is adopted of dealing with problems is such,
A kind of window farm is characterized in that:
The window farm comprises guide rail chain vertical circulation frame and plantation module, and said plantation module comprises drip irrigation system and plantation ware.
Said guide rail chain vertical circulation frame is made up of support, guide rail, roller, guide rail chain, motion output mechanism and bionical fractal branch.Retrained by guide rail, under chain wheel drive, chain is along the given orbiting motion of guide rail.
Said guide rail is the guide rail capable of circulation of sealing.A simple guide rail capable of circulation is the racetrack guide rail capable of circulation by 2 straight rails and 2 curvilinear guide combinations.
Said guide rail chain is a kind of roller chain that prolongs bearing pin, at prolongation bearing pin two ends roller is housed, and accurately cooperates with guide rail through roller, guarantees that chain self has the track identical with the guide rail geometry.
Said motion output mechanism be on the guide rail chain equidistance or not the alternate setting of equidistance some the specific links of motion output fulcrum are installed.
Optional, guide rail chain vertical circulation frame also comprises specific links and the special roller that structure is strengthened.
Said guide rail chain vertical circulation frame is the manual drives circulation.Said manual drives is directly to stir motion output fulcrum the guide rail chain is circulated along guide rail.
Said guide rail is connected with support, comprises floor stand, facade support and top-support.Said support is fixedly connected or is connected through rotating shaft with leading.Said guide rail is fixedly connected or flexibly connects with building through support.
Said support is fixed bracket or telescopic folding support.
Said floor stand end is provided with runners, secured adjusted pin, joint adjusting pin, universal adjustment pin, fixing pre-buried pin or roller.
Said facade support and top-support end are provided with mount pad or vacuum cup.Said mount pad is provided with installing hole, bolt connection piece, is welded to connect part, suspension member or tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches joggle piece.Said vacuum cup can make support and glass flexibly connect.
Adopt the scalable cantilever to be connected with bionical fractal branch at guide rail chain movement output fulcrum.
Said bionical fractal branch adopts the branch formula fractal structure that interlaces, and each branch does not keep the sun off mutually.Bionical each branches end of fractal branch is provided with bearing, and through 360 ° on bearing be rotatably connected suspension member or securing member, connects the plantation ware by each suspension member or securing member.Said bearing is arranged on plantation ware center of gravity top, and the plantation ware utilizes gravity along remaining plumbness in the process of guide rail movement, and some plantation wares are vertically arranged by bionical fractal branch and are connected on the guide rail chain vertical circulation frame,
It is to support bionical fractal and two cantilever designs forming at middle the center of gravity place of bionical fractal branch by motion output fulcrum that described scalable cantilever connects, and cantilever is provided with the balancing weight that can move along cantilever.The both sides cantilever is connected with some quantity respectively, shape is equal to or incoordinate branch, and the both sides cantilever after connecting the plantation ware and planting plant keeps gravitational equilibrium roughly with motion output fulcrum.When with plant growth cantilever two ends disequilibrium, can it be restored balance through self-balanced upper rotary.
Said drip irrigation system comprises irrigates dynamical system, fertilising medicine device, filtration facility, water distributing network, flow control valve, drip nozzle, safeguard protection and measures the control servomechanism.
Said water distributing network comprises up water-supply-pipe and plantation ware water distributing network.
Irrigating personally is a kind of enjoyment.Preferably, a kind of easy irrigation dynamical system is that the DIY that is provided with hand pump, up water-supply-pipe and elasticity water pocket irrigates dynamical system.
The elasticity water pocket is provided with outer rigid housing, and outer rigid housing is connected on the bionical fractal branch, on the support or is placed on ground.
Optional, the elasticity water pocket is connected on the bionical fractal branch by outer rigid housing, and the bearing of bionical fractal branch is arranged on elasticity water pocket center of gravity top, and the elasticity water pocket utilizes gravity along remaining plumbness in the process of guide rail movement.
Optional, the elasticity water pocket is the fixture of separating with guide rail chain vertical circulation system, is arranged on the floor stand of guide rail chain vertical circulation frame or is placed on ground.
Said elasticity water pocket is the breaker of being made by elastomer.Preferably, a kind of elasticity water pocket is a rubber bag tank.
Said up water-supply-pipe is in plastic flexible pipe, vertically to be filled with one group of capillary water absorbent fiber bundle, perhaps in plastic flexible pipe, is provided with the capillary of internal diameter 0. 5～5mm, and is loose in the pipe, vertically fill hundreds of capillary water absorbent fibers equably.
A kind of completion method of drawing is that the multiple different fibrous materials that will have fine hygroscopicity, solvent resistance and good mechanical properties respectively are filled in the capillary, and the filler two ends are respectively clipped one section, to guarantee the filling quality homogeneity.In this process, should avoid fiber bundle winding, bending, make fiber in capillary, be parallel longitudinal and arrange.Such fill method makes fibrous material in pipe, form many coaxial narrow passages, has reduced the dead volume in the pipe.
For the sediment that reduces lime stone and magnesium is deposited on the microchannel of fiber, the fiber filled rate of up water-supply-pipe is set to 15～25%.
For the sediment that reduces lime stone and magnesium is deposited on the microchannel of fiber; Preferably; Be provided with the removable filter section at up water-supply-pipe and elasticity water pocket junction, fillter section is the pipe of length 100～300mm, fiber filled rate 50%～70%, and fillter section inserts in the elasticity water pocket.
Up water-supply-pipe connects hand pump through threeway, and hand pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe that inserts in the elasticity water pocket.
Preferably, in up water-supply-pipe, also be provided with the less up water-supply-pipe of secondary direct current of an other diameter, the up water-supply-pipe of direct current also connects fillter section, and the up water-supply-pipe of direct current connects hand pump through threeway.
Said hand pump is hand air pump or handlance pump.
Said hand pump is reciprocating pump, plunger pump, piston pump, peristaltic pump, jet pump, vavuum pump, peristaltic pump or oscillating pump.
Preferably, described hand pump is set to the peristaltic pump of " O " shape grip structure, and is provided with the gripe dynamometer measuring device, when irrigating plant, performing physical exercise, and alleviating fatigue, strong muscle strengthens blood circulation.
DIY irrigates dynamical system and uses the up water-supply-pipe of built-in capillary water absorbent fiber that connects the elasticity water pocket to continue to irrigate for the plantation ware provides, and uses hand pump for the plantation ware supplementary irrigation to be provided simultaneously.
The deposition that the pressure that elasticity water pocket and hand pump provide helps to reduce the fiber microchannel is stopped up.
Be outside equipped with cutting ferrule at guide rail, up water-supply-pipe is up along guide rail by cutting ferrule, connects the some stem drip nozzles that are arranged on guide rail chain vertical circulation frame top.
All plantation wares are vertically arranged on the vertical line that is arranged on each stem drip nozzle below respectively
Described plantation ware is a kind of container that is provided with planting matrix; Said planting matrix is water planting liquid, solid-state hydroponics base or soil; Said planting matrix directly holds or plants in the ware by being contained in behind the planting matrix container package again; When planting matrix was water planting liquid, the planting matrix container was non-leakage breaker.
The plantation ware is provided with the plant fixed structure, and plant drops when preventing to plant the ware motion.The fixing knot of said plant comprises field planting hole, root system fixed structure and fruits and vegetables safety net.
The plantation ware is hatch frame or enclosuring structure, and when the plantation ware was enclosuring structure, said sealing was provided with field planting hole.When also being provided with the planting matrix container in the plantation ware, the planting matrix container is hatch frame or enclosuring structure, and when the planting matrix container was enclosuring structure, field planting hole was arranged on sealing of planting matrix container.
The root system fixed structure is arranged in plantation ware or the planting matrix container, answers the internal diameter of adaptive its external container, and is unsuitable too small.The root system fixed structure is nontoxic plastic grid body, is provided with the main root hole of vertical perforation at grid body middle part, and the main root hole is arranged on the field planting hole below.
Optional, the plantation ware also is covered with the fruits and vegetables safety net outward.
Optional; The plantation ware of same group of vertical circulation transmitting device connection is set to identical or different material, shape and color; A kind of ware of planting is the liquid waste packing through repacking, and a kind of ware of planting is the small-sized discarded industrial product through repacking and antiseep processing.
Said plantation ware is a printing opacity or lighttight, and when plantation ware material was set to light transmissive material, planting matrix was contained in the plantation ware after by light tight container package again.In order to avoid root system of plant is by solar radiation.
Preferably, a kind of light tight container is the eps foam container with heat insulation function.
Optional, when plantation ware material is set to light transmissive material, on the plantation ware, be pasted with the colorful light-permeable film, the light-transmissive film through selecting different color is to improve the luminous environment of plant growing.A kind of colorful light-permeable film is the point-like light-transmissive film, and said point-like light-transmissive film is to stick on the color dot on the plantation ware with certain spacing arrangement.
The plantation ware is provided with plantation ware water distributing network, and said plantation ware water distributing network comprises single flow drip irrigation pipe network and shunting drip irrigation pipe network.
A kind of easy single flow drip irrigation pipe network is to be provided with the irrigation opening at plantation ware top, is provided with drip nozzle in plantation ware bottom, and drip nozzle top, plantation ware bottom also is provided with screen pack.Plantation ware bottom drip nozzle is positioned at the top of the irrigation opening that next group plantation ware top is provided with, and when drip irrigation was carried out, drip irrigation liquid was planted ware bottom drip nozzle by the higher level and splashed into, infiltration planting matrix and screen pack, and splash into subordinate's plantation ware by plantation ware bottom drip nozzle.
A kind of easy shunting drip irrigation pipe network is under the irrigation opening of plantation ware top setting, also to be provided with the threeway water-supply-pipe; Said threeway water-supply-pipe upper end connects irrigates opening; A lower end directly connects plantation ware bottom drip nozzle; Another lower end connects the threeway drip nozzle, and said threeway drip nozzle is arranged on the planting matrix to be held.When drip irrigation was carried out, part drip irrigation liquid directly splashed into next group plantation ware along three-way pipe, and part drip irrigation liquid is splashed into by the threeway drip nozzle and permeates planting matrix and screen pack, splashes into next group plantation ware by plantation ware bottom drip nozzle.
When planting matrix is water planting liquid, preferably use shunting drip irrigation pipe network, comprise shunting compensation type pipe network and the circulating pipe network of shunting.Said shunting compensation type pipe network is to replenish in the water planting liquid container by the nutrient solution of plant absorbing with rising loss through drip irrigation; The circulating pipe network of said shunting also is provided with drip nozzle under the water planting liquid container; Nutrient solution simultaneously replenishes through drip irrigation; One side oozes the entering water distributing network along drip nozzle under the water planting liquid container, forms circulation.
Said single flow drip irrigation pipe network and shunting drip irrigation pipe network also are provided with the liquid storage ware.The liquid storage ware of said single flow drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on irrigates under the opening, on the planting matrix.The liquid storage ware of said shunting drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on irrigates under the opening, on the threeway water-supply-pipe.
Measure sensing controler and be arranged in the plantation ware, and be connected with the remote control of measurement control servomechanism.
Stem drip nozzle, threeway drip nozzle and plantation ware bottom drip nozzle are provided with flow control valve.Preferably, the flow control valve of stem drip nozzle is through measuring control servomechanism remote control control.
To the influence of drip irrigation, also be respectively arranged with the magnetic device at irrigation opening oral area and plantation ware bottom drip nozzle when considering wind with the motion of plantation ware vertical circulation, the mutual magnetic floating anchor type of said magnetic device connects.
Consider the influence of plant growing to drip irrigation, the plantation ware is provided with and irrigates the spacing growth opening of plant that opening staggers.The design that a kind of opening staggers is to be provided with to irrigate the parallel and ground level of opening, the spacing growth opening of plant is set becomes 45 perpendicular to ground level or with ground level, in order to avoid plant growing influences drip irrigation.
Preferably, the field planting hole that comprises of plant fixed structure and fruits and vegetables safety net are also as the development of plants stopping means.
Be provided with irrigation liquid in the lower end of vertically arranging the plantation ware that is provided with and reclaim funnel, irrigation liquid reclaims funnel and is inserted in the elastic capsule.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The window farm utilizes architectural lighting facade kind plant, lets agricultural be able to reduce the absolute dependence to arable area, alleviates the not enough pressure of ploughing.
The window farm is a kind of leisure mode and life attitudes, and the window farm lets agricultural become interesting and fashion, attracts more young man to be engaged in agriculture.
DIY irrigates dynamical system and uses the up water-supply-pipe of built-in capillary water absorbent fiber that connects the elasticity water pocket to continue to irrigate for the plantation ware provides, and uses the hand pump of gripping device type for the plantation ware supplementary irrigation to be provided simultaneously.Be fit to plant as leisure interest, forget that once in a while irrigation does not influence plant growth yet.The nutrient solution that comprises the major diameter particle is pumped by pump, does not stop up capillary.
The window farm is simple and easy to do, has favorable compatibility and extensibility.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention plants the ware structural representation;
Among the figure: 1, guide rail chain vertical circulation frame; 2, drip irrigation system; 3, plantation ware; 4, up water-supply-pipe; 5, bionical fractal branch; 6, bearing; 7, elasticity water pocket; 8, hand pump; 9, floor stand; 10, top-support; 11, drip nozzle; 12, the spacing growth opening of plant; 13, liquid storage ware; 14, irrigate opening; 15, magnetic device;
Embodiment:
As shown in the figure:
A kind of window farm is characterized in that:
The window farm comprises guide rail chain vertical circulation frame 1 and plantation module, and said plantation module comprises drip irrigation system 2 and plantation ware 3.
Said guide rail chain vertical circulation frame is made up of support, guide rail, roller, guide rail chain, motion output mechanism and bionical fractal branch 5.Retrained by guide rail, under chain wheel drive, chain is along the given orbiting motion of guide rail.
Among the embodiment, the window farm is arranged on the interior facade of hall's window of hotel, office building, is agricultural facility, also is indoor landscape, and fashion is practical.
Among the embodiment, before the indoor window of dwelling house or balcony be provided with the compact window farm.
Among the embodiment, working space is provided with the compact window farm before indoor window, perhaps through providing artificial light source to be provided with the compact window farm as the ecological space separating device in indoor any space.
Among the embodiment, elasticity water pocket 7 is provided with outer rigid housing, and outer rigid housing is connected on the bionical fractal branch 5 by bearing 6.
Said elasticity water pocket 7 is rubber bag tanks.
Said up water-supply-pipe is in plastic flexible pipe, vertically to be filled with one group of capillary water absorbent fiber bundle, and the fiber filled rate of up water-supply-pipe is set to 22%,
Be provided with the removable filter section at up water-supply-pipe and elasticity water pocket junction, fillter section is length 200mm, fiber filled rate 60% pipe, and fillter section inserts in the elasticity water pocket.Removable fillter section has been avoided the up water-supply-pipe capillary of major diameter particles clog water absorbent fiber bundle in the drip irrigation liquid.
When outer rigid housing is connected on the bionical fractal branch, and during the rotation of guide rail chain, break off being connected of up water-supply-pipe and fillter section, the elasticity water pocket rotates with the guide rail chain.
The elasticity water pocket continues to apply static pressure to liquid, can promote capillary water absorbent fiber bundle liquid level lifting height.
Up water-supply-pipe connects hand pump through threeway, and hand pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe that inserts in the elasticity water pocket,
Preferably; In up water-supply-pipe, also be provided with the less up water-supply-pipe of secondary direct current of an other diameter; The up water-supply-pipe of direct current connects hand pump through threeway, and the nutrient solution that comprises the major diameter particle is pumped through the up water-supply-pipe conveying of direct current by pump, does not stop up capillary.
Said hand pump is hand air pump or handlance pump,
Said hand pump is reciprocating pump, plunger pump, piston pump, peristaltic pump, jet pump, vavuum pump, peristaltic pump or oscillating pump,
Preferably, described hand pump is set to the peristaltic pump of " O " shape grip structure, and is provided with the gripe dynamometer measuring device, when irrigating plant, performing physical exercise, and alleviating fatigue, strong muscle strengthens blood circulation,
Be outside equipped with cutting ferrule at guide rail, up water-supply-pipe is up along guide rail by cutting ferrule, connects the some stem drip nozzles that are arranged on guide rail chain vertical circulation frame top.
Above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention in order to explanation the present invention only; Therefore, though this specification specifies the present invention with reference to the foregoing description, one of ordinary skill in the art is appreciated that still and can makes amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed among the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. window farm is characterized in that:
The window farm comprises guide rail chain vertical circulation frame and plantation module, and said plantation module comprises drip irrigation system and plantation ware,
Said drip irrigation system comprises irrigates dynamical system, fertilising medicine device, filtration facility, water distributing network, flow control valve, drip nozzle, safeguard protection and measures the control servomechanism, and said water distributing network comprises up water-supply-pipe and plantation ware water distributing network,
Preferably, the irrigation dynamical system on window farm is that the DIY that is provided with hand pump, up water-supply-pipe and elasticity water pocket irrigates dynamical system.
2. a kind of window according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that:
The elasticity water pocket is provided with outer rigid housing, and outer rigid housing is connected on the bionical fractal branch, on the support or is placed on ground,
Said elasticity water pocket is the breaker of being made by elastomer, and preferred, a kind of elasticity water pocket is a rubber bag tank,
Said up water-supply-pipe is in plastic flexible pipe, vertically to be filled with one group of capillary water absorbent fiber bundle, perhaps in plastic flexible pipe, is provided with the capillary of internal diameter 0. 5～5mm, and is loose in the pipe, vertically fill hundreds of capillary water absorbent fibers equably,
The fiber filled rate of up water-supply-pipe is set to 15～25%,
Be provided with the removable filter section at up water-supply-pipe and elasticity water pocket junction, fillter section is the pipe of length 100～300mm, fiber filled rate 50%～70%, and fillter section inserts in the elasticity water pocket,
Up water-supply-pipe connects hand pump through threeway, and hand pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe that inserts in the elasticity water pocket,
Preferably, in up water-supply-pipe, also be provided with the less up water-supply-pipe of secondary direct current of an other diameter, the up water-supply-pipe of direct current also connects fillter section, and the up water-supply-pipe of direct current connects hand pump through threeway,
Said hand pump is hand air pump or handlance pump,
Said hand pump is reciprocating pump, plunger pump, piston pump, peristaltic pump, jet pump, vavuum pump, peristaltic pump or oscillating pump,
Preferably, described hand pump is set to the peristaltic pump of " O " shape grip structure, and is provided with the gripe dynamometer measuring device, when irrigating plant, performing physical exercise, and alleviating fatigue, strong muscle strengthens blood circulation,
Be outside equipped with cutting ferrule at guide rail, up water-supply-pipe is up along guide rail by cutting ferrule, connects the some stem drip nozzles that are arranged on guide rail chain vertical circulation frame top.
3. a kind of window according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that:
Said guide rail chain vertical circulation frame is made up of support, guide rail, roller, guide rail chain, motion output mechanism and bionical fractal branch, retrained by guide rail, and under chain wheel drive, chain is along the given orbiting motion of guide rail,
Said guide rail is connected with support, comprises floor stand, facade support and top-support, and said support is fixedly connected or is connected through rotating shaft with leading, and said guide rail passes through support and is fixedly connected or flexibly connects with building,
Said support is fixed bracket or telescopic folding support,
Said floor stand end is provided with runners, secured adjusted pin, joint adjusting pin, universal adjustment pin, fixing pre-buried pin or roller,
Said facade support and top-support end are provided with mount pad or vacuum cup, and said mount pad is provided with installing hole, bolt connection piece, is welded to connect part, suspension member or tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches joggle piece, and said vacuum cup can make support and glass flexibly connect,
Adopt the scalable cantilever to be connected with bionical fractal branch at guide rail chain movement output fulcrum,
Said bionical fractal branch adopts the branch formula fractal structure that interlaces, and each branch does not keep the sun off mutually, and bionical fractal each branches end of branch is provided with bearing; And through 360 ° on bearing be rotatably connected suspension member or securing member; Connect the plantation ware by each suspension member or securing member, said bearing is arranged on plantation ware center of gravity top, and the plantation ware utilizes gravity along remaining plumbness in the process of guide rail movement; Some plantation wares are vertically arranged by bionical fractal branch and are connected on the guide rail chain vertical circulation frame
It is to support bionical fractal and two cantilever designs forming at middle the center of gravity place of bionical fractal branch by motion output fulcrum that described scalable cantilever connects; And cantilever is provided with the balancing weight that can move along cantilever; The both sides cantilever is connected with some quantity respectively, shape is equal to or incoordinate branch; Both sides cantilever after connecting the plantation ware and planting plant keeps gravitational equilibrium roughly with motion output fulcrum; When with plant growth cantilever two ends disequilibrium, can it be restored balance through self-balanced upper rotary.
4. a kind of window according to claim 1 farm is characterized in that:
Described plantation ware is a kind of container that is provided with planting matrix; Said planting matrix is water planting liquid, solid-state hydroponics base or soil; Said planting matrix directly holds or plants in the ware by being contained in behind the planting matrix container package again; When planting matrix was water planting liquid, the planting matrix container was non-leakage breaker
The plantation ware is provided with the plant fixed structure, and plant drops when preventing to plant the ware motion, and the fixing knot of said plant comprises field planting hole, root system fixed structure and fruits and vegetables safety net,
The plantation ware is hatch frame or enclosuring structure; When the plantation ware was enclosuring structure, said sealing was provided with field planting hole, when also being provided with the planting matrix container in the plantation ware; The planting matrix container is hatch frame or enclosuring structure; When the planting matrix container was enclosuring structure, field planting hole was arranged on sealing of planting matrix container
The root system fixed structure is arranged in plantation ware or the planting matrix container, answers the internal diameter of adaptive its external container, and is unsuitable too small; The root system fixed structure is nontoxic plastic grid body; Be provided with the main root hole of vertical perforation at grid body middle part, the main root hole is arranged on the field planting hole below
Optional, the plantation ware also is covered with the fruits and vegetables safety net outward,
Optional, the plantation ware of same group of vertical circulation transmitting device connection is set to identical or different material, shape and color, and a kind of ware of planting is the liquid waste packing through repacking, and a kind of ware of planting is the small-sized discarded industrial product through repacking and antiseep processing,
Said plantation ware is a printing opacity or lighttight, and when plantation ware material was set to light transmissive material, planting matrix was contained in the plantation ware after by light tight container package again, in order to avoid root system of plant is by solar radiation,
Preferably, a kind of light tight container is the eps foam container with heat insulation function,
Optional; When plantation ware material is set to light transmissive material; Be pasted with the colorful light-permeable film in plantation on the ware, the light-transmissive film through selecting different color is to improve the luminous environment of plant growing, and a kind of colorful light-permeable film is the point-like light-transmissive film; Said point-like light-transmissive film is to stick on the color dot on the plantation ware with certain spacing arrangement
The plantation ware is provided with plantation ware water distributing network, and said plantation ware water distributing network comprises single flow drip irrigation pipe network and shunting drip irrigation pipe network,
A kind of easy single flow drip irrigation pipe network is to be provided with the irrigation opening at plantation ware top, is provided with drip nozzle in plantation ware bottom, and drip nozzle top, plantation ware bottom also is provided with screen pack; Plantation ware bottom drip nozzle is positioned at the top of the irrigation opening of next group plantation ware top setting; When drip irrigation was carried out, drip irrigation liquid was planted ware bottom drip nozzle by the higher level and is splashed into infiltration planting matrix and screen pack; And drip nozzle splashes into subordinate's plantation ware bottom the plantation ware
A kind of easy shunting drip irrigation pipe network is under the irrigation opening of plantation ware top setting, also to be provided with the threeway water-supply-pipe; Said threeway water-supply-pipe upper end connects irrigates opening, and a lower end directly connects plantation ware bottom drip nozzle, and another lower end connects the threeway drip nozzle; Said threeway drip nozzle is arranged on the planting matrix to be held; When drip irrigation was carried out, part drip irrigation liquid directly splashed into next group plantation ware along three-way pipe, and part drip irrigation liquid is splashed into by the threeway drip nozzle and permeates planting matrix and screen pack; Splash into next group plantation ware by plantation ware bottom drip nozzle
When planting matrix is water planting liquid, preferably use shunting drip irrigation pipe network, comprise shunting compensation type pipe network and the circulating pipe network of shunting; Said shunting compensation type pipe network is to replenish in the water planting liquid container by the nutrient solution of plant absorbing with rising loss through drip irrigation; The circulating pipe network of said shunting also is provided with drip nozzle under the water planting liquid container, nutrient solution simultaneously replenishes through drip irrigation, and one side oozes the entering water distributing network along drip nozzle under the water planting liquid container; Form circulation
Said single flow drip irrigation pipe network and shunting drip irrigation pipe network also are provided with the liquid storage ware; The liquid storage ware of said single flow drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on irrigates under the opening, and on the planting matrix, the liquid storage ware of said shunting drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on irrigates under the opening; On the threeway water-supply-pipe
Measure sensing controler and be arranged in the plantation ware, and be connected with the remote control of measurement control servomechanism,
Stem drip nozzle, threeway drip nozzle and plantation ware bottom drip nozzle are provided with flow control valve, and be preferred, and the flow control valve of stem drip nozzle passes through to measure control servomechanism remote control control,
To the influence of drip irrigation, also be respectively arranged with the magnetic device at irrigation opening oral area and plantation ware bottom drip nozzle when considering wind with the motion of plantation ware vertical circulation, the mutual magnetic floating anchor type of said magnetic device connects,
Consider the influence of plant growing to drip irrigation; The plantation ware is provided with and irrigates the spacing growth opening of plant that opening staggers; The design that a kind of opening staggers is to be provided with to irrigate the parallel and ground level of opening; The spacing growth opening of plant is set becomes 45, in order to avoid plant growing influences drip irrigation perpendicular to ground level or with ground level
Preferably, field planting hole that the plant fixed structure comprises and fruits and vegetables safety net be also as the development of plants stopping means,
Be provided with irrigation liquid in the lower end of vertically arranging the plantation ware that is provided with and reclaim funnel, irrigation liquid reclaims funnel and is inserted in the elastic capsule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203408305U CN202617803U (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Window farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203408305U CN202617803U (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Window farm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202617803U true CN202617803U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203408305U Expired - Lifetime CN202617803U (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Window farm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202617803U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155820A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-06-19 | 罗轶 | Window farm |
| CN105309219A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-10 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Adjustable plant cultivation device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-13 CN CN2012203408305U patent/CN202617803U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155820A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-06-19 | 罗轶 | Window farm |
| CN103155820B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-04-16 | 罗轶 | Window farm |
| CN105309219A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-10 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Adjustable plant cultivation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Effective date of abandoning: 20140416 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |