CN202600783U - A school bus safety management system based on RFID technology - Google Patents
A school bus safety management system based on RFID technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN202600783U CN202600783U CN 201220125556 CN201220125556U CN202600783U CN 202600783 U CN202600783 U CN 202600783U CN 201220125556 CN201220125556 CN 201220125556 CN 201220125556 U CN201220125556 U CN 201220125556U CN 202600783 U CN202600783 U CN 202600783U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a school bus safety management system based on RFID technology. The system comprises a vehicle-mounted electronic label module, a reader-writer module, a vehicle speed sampling and processing module, a fingerprint identifying module, an alarm module, a control center, and a short message service module. The system achieves strict and normative management of a school bus. A manager of the school bus is capable of detecting student information and traveling cases of the school bus in real time, guaranteeing traveling safety of the school bus and preventing generation of management accident and traffic accident of the school bus. Further, parents are capable of knowing the traveling safety of their children in real time, preventing worry. The system has the characteristics of simple structure, strong real-time performance, and humanization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of school bus safety management system, particularly discloses a kind ofly can let the head of a family in time understand the student to take the school bus safety management system based on the RFID technology that school bus situation and school bus managerial personnel could monitor and remind driver's driving safety in real time.
Background technology
Recently, the school bus accident takes place frequently, and school bus safety becomes the hot issue that the whole society pays close attention to, and tracing it to its cause is that safety practice is not in place, thereby leads to traffic accident; What is more; Managerial personnel's irresponsibility overloads, forgets, and what all errors brought is exactly a school bus security incident that part is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it; In the face of this kind present situation; What the school bus management was badly in need of is a kind of responsible normality working routine, supervisory system and official's system of accountability, and what need is to prevent trouble before it happens, rather than comes Responsibility of Clearing Account more afterwards.If each school can both really pay attention to child's safety,, accomplish that supervision puts in place, responsibility puts in place, believes that the accident rate of school bus just can reduce, and just can not let school bus become fearful " time bomb " again if relevant department can both really take responsibility.Yet up to the present, though the supervision of relevant departments is strengthened gradually, the research and development of the safety management system of relevant school bus and applicable system are less, and therefore, it is imperative to invent effective school bus safety management system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model invention is for the regulation technique that improves the school bus system, strengthens getting in touch between the school bus and the head of a family, and the major accident of avoiding causing because of some errors takes place.
Native system has been gathered personal information by bus in advance, comprises student information, nurse teacher information, driver information, wherein student information and school bus identity binding; When the student got on or off the bus, personnel all need carry out fingerprint recognition by bus, and whether the Fingerprint Identification Unit that is installed in the school bus doorway is consistent with system to store information through the comparison input information; Judge whether this student is this school bus occupant, give the vehicle electronics label with information transmission simultaneously, give wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer through antenna transmission again; After control center receives the information of read write line; Again through note service system to the parents of student send the safety note and the same day school bus driver and nurse teacher's information, same, when the student gets off; System also can send note to the head of a family, avoids student's accident such as pass into silence in school bus; If judge it is not this car student, control center will start alarm module, point out to give birth to be non-school bus occupant, help preventing overload, carry by mistake; School bus detects the school bus travel speed through the digitizing knotmeter in the process of going; After the conversion process that speed information is correlated with; Radio frequency identification vehicle electronics label is given wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer with speed information through antenna transmission; After control center receives the signal of read write line; Can analyze the travel speed of school bus and judge information such as the speed limit have or not hypervelocity, radio frequency identification vehicle electronics label can also receive wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer to launch, weather, road conditions through recording the road-section average speed of a motor vehicle; Abnormal conditions such as hypervelocity when taking place in system, and control center starts audio alert module prompting driver immediately and notes driving safety.Native system adopts radio RF recognition technology, has characteristics such as simple in structure, cheap, easy for installation, that practicality is stronger.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, a kind of technical scheme based on the technological school bus safety management system of RFID that the utility model provides is: this system comprises:
One vehicle electronics label model: be installed in the school bus; Can gather the personnel of riding and school bus information, gather the actual travel speed of a motor vehicle and be transmitted to wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer; Can receive information such as speed limit that wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer sends, weather forecast, road conditions; The vehicle electronics label model is made up of serial ports RS232, transmitting-receiving integrated chip, antenna and power supply, receives and reading order through radio-frequency antenna, and concurrent carry information is given wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer;
One reader/writer module: be made up of each wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer that is installed in each school bus platform, each wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer can receive vehicle electronics label model institute's photos and sending messages and to information such as vehicle electronics label model emission speed limit, weather, road conditions; Read write line is loaded on each website of school bus, and each wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer links through the Internet net connection and with control center, and therefore, control center can monitor a plurality of wireless radio frequency identification reader-writers;
One fingerprint identification module: can gather driver, nurse teacher information; Check the student information of getting on or off the bus in real time; Fingerprint identification module comprises serial ports RS232, fingerprint collecting unit, fingerprint matching processing unit; Man-machine interaction unit, storer and power supply send to the vehicle electronics label model through serial ports with information;
One speed data collection processing module: form by digitizing knotmeter and single chip circuit; The digitizing knotmeter is made up of vehicle speed sensor and trigger; At first the wheel shaft rotary speed information that receives is carried out the shaping of pulse signal; Voltage after the shaping is transfused to single-chip microcomputer and carries out timer counter, adopts the direct frequency measurement method to carry out frequency counting, through data being carried out the conversion that corresponding operation realizes speed; Thereby realize processing and control, and signal is transferred to the vehicle electronics label the velocity information that collects;
One Short Message Service module: control center in time sends to the head of a family through being connected with mobile network's server with student's riding information, guarantees that the head of a family understands student's situation by bus in real time;
This system also comprises control center and audio alert module, and control center is through the wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer on each school bus website of internet net connection; The audio alert module is made up of parts such as single-chip microcomputer, chipspeech, LED display board, memory set, BPF., power amplifier and loudspeakers; The audio alert module connects in the vehicle electronics label model, and there are abnormal conditions in control center as finding a module, just start the audio alert module through wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer, vehicle electronics label model successively.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is; When the student took school bus, the detection student information that the school bus managerial personnel can be real-time and the travel situations of school bus were guaranteed the driving safety of school bus; Prevent the generation of school bus management accident, traffic hazard etc.; And the own child's of understanding that the head of a family can be real-time by bus safety has been avoided the head of a family's worry.Native system is simple in structure, and real-time is than characteristics such as strong and tool hommizations.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below, describing with reference to the embodiment of accompanying drawing the utility model, it is more obvious that purpose of the utility model and effect will become.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of school bus safety management system based on the RFID technology, (1) is control center, is the core of total system; (2) be the wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer module, be used to receive the signal of wireless identification electronic tag and signal is transmitted to control center that the signal that again control center is sent is transferred to electronic tag; (3) be the vehicle electronics label model, be used to collect other functional module signals of school bus, and signal is transmitted to wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer; (4) be the speed data collection processing module, be used to gather the school bus road speed and signal conversion is exported to the vehicle electronics label; (5) be fingerprint identification module, be used to gather and discern personnel's and driver information by bus, and cross-check information is sent to control center through radio RF recognition technology handle; (6) be the audio alert module, be used to occur abnormal conditions and remind driver and school bus managerial personnel, unusual as: the information in student information and the system found in the fingerprint recognition is not inconsistent, school bus goes exceeds the speed limit etc.; (7) for the SMS (Short Message Service) module, be used for student's riding information is in time sent to each head of a family, avoid the head of a family's worry, transmission information as: " your child * * * takes school bus safely, driver * * *, phone * * *; Nurse teacher * * *, phone * * * ", same, if the student gets off, transmission information is like " your child descends school bus safely, get-off stop * * * ".
Claims (1)
1. school bus safety management system based on RFID technology is characterized in that this system comprises:
One vehicle electronics label model: be installed in the school bus; Can gather the personnel of riding and school bus information, gather the actual travel speed of a motor vehicle and be transmitted to wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer; Can receive information such as speed limit that wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer sends, weather forecast, road conditions; The vehicle electronics label model is made up of serial ports RS232, transmitting-receiving integrated chip, antenna and power supply, receives and reading order through radio-frequency antenna, and concurrent carry information is given wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer;
One reader/writer module: be made up of each wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer that is installed in each school bus platform, each wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer can receive vehicle electronics label model institute's photos and sending messages and to information such as vehicle electronics label model emission speed limit, weather, road conditions; Read write line is loaded on each website of school bus, and each wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer links through the Internet net connection and with control center, and therefore, control center can monitor a plurality of wireless radio frequency identification reader-writers;
One fingerprint identification module: can gather driver, nurse teacher information; Check the student information of getting on or off the bus in real time; Fingerprint identification module comprises serial ports RS232, fingerprint collecting unit, fingerprint matching processing unit; Man-machine interaction unit, storer and power supply send to the vehicle electronics label model through serial ports with information;
One speed data collection processing module: form by digitizing knotmeter and single chip circuit; The digitizing knotmeter is made up of vehicle speed sensor and trigger; At first the wheel shaft rotary speed information that receives is carried out the shaping of pulse signal; Voltage after the shaping is transfused to single-chip microcomputer and carries out timer counter, adopts the direct frequency measurement method to carry out frequency counting, through data being carried out the conversion that corresponding operation realizes speed; Thereby realize processing and control, and signal is transferred to the vehicle electronics label the velocity information that collects;
One Short Message Service module: control center in time sends to the head of a family through being connected with mobile network's server with student's riding information, guarantees that the head of a family understands student's situation by bus in real time.
2, a kind of school bus safety management system based on the RFID technology is characterized in that this system also comprises control center and audio alert module, and control center is through the wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer on each school bus website of internet net connection; The audio alert module is made up of parts such as single-chip microcomputer, chipspeech, LED display board, memory set, BPF., power amplifier and loudspeakers; The audio alert module connects in the vehicle electronics label model, and there are abnormal conditions in control center as finding a module, just start the audio alert module through wireless radio frequency identification reader-writer, vehicle electronics label model successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220125556 CN202600783U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | A school bus safety management system based on RFID technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220125556 CN202600783U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | A school bus safety management system based on RFID technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202600783U true CN202600783U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220125556 Expired - Fee Related CN202600783U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | A school bus safety management system based on RFID technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103213502A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-24 | 福州海景科技开发有限公司 | Biological identification technology-based school bus safety management method |
| CN103473656A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Intelligentized school bus station reporting and roll calling system |
| CN103600693A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | Vehicle-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system and alarm generating system |
| CN103886421A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳市天天上网络科技有限公司 | Inquiring method and system for mobile terminal |
| CN104376284A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州立瓷电子技术有限公司 | Forklift speed monitoring system based on RFID |
| CN104504352A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州立瓷电子技术有限公司 | RFID-based forklift speed monitoring method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN 201220125556 patent/CN202600783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103213502A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-24 | 福州海景科技开发有限公司 | Biological identification technology-based school bus safety management method |
| CN103473656A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏物联网研究发展中心 | Intelligentized school bus station reporting and roll calling system |
| CN103600693A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | Vehicle-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system and alarm generating system |
| CN103600693B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-05-25 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | Car-mounted terminal, vehicle intelligent alarming system and warning generation method |
| CN103886421A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳市天天上网络科技有限公司 | Inquiring method and system for mobile terminal |
| CN104376284A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州立瓷电子技术有限公司 | Forklift speed monitoring system based on RFID |
| CN104504352A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州立瓷电子技术有限公司 | RFID-based forklift speed monitoring method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20130329 |