CN103600693A - Vehicle-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system and alarm generating system - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system and alarm generating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103600693A CN103600693A CN201310633848.3A CN201310633848A CN103600693A CN 103600693 A CN103600693 A CN 103600693A CN 201310633848 A CN201310633848 A CN 201310633848A CN 103600693 A CN103600693 A CN 103600693A
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system and an alarm generating method and relates to the field of vehicle-mounted alarm systems. The vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system comprises the vehicle-mounted terminal arranged in a vehicle, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises RFID readers, a vehicle door opening detecting device, a processor and an alarm device. The RFID readers are used for reading external RFID labels, obtaining information of possessors of the RFID labels, and sending the information to the processor. The vehicle door closing detecting device is used for sending a vehicle door closing signal to the processor. The processor detects an alarm triggering condition after receiving the vehicle door closing signal. After the processor detects the alarm triggering condition, alarm information is generated according to the information of the possessors of the RFID labels, and the alarm information is sent to the alarm device. The alarm device is used for providing the alarm information for the outside. By the adoption of the vehicle-mounted terminal, under the condition that a child is left in the vehicle, once a vehicle door is closed, an alarm is given timely, and therefore the phenomenon that the child is left in a school bus is avoided; the vehicle-mounted intelligent alarm system meets the characteristics of the children and is convenient to use, low in cost and easy to put on the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle-mounted alarm system field, be specifically related to a kind of car-mounted terminal, vehicle intelligent alarming system and warning generation method.
Background technology
In recent years, the frequent Children in Kindergartens that occurs in all parts of the country is forgotten injured or dead onboard accident by school bus driver or teacher.
Although State Council has put into effect < < safety of school bus management rules > > legal documents with regard to safety of school bus, but still human negligence can not be avoided and the accident that causes occurs.
Can prevent technically that personnel from neglecting the possibility of generation, thereby what avoid safety misadventure is an important directions of following school bus development.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters solving
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminal, vehicle intelligent alarming system and warning generation method, can effectively prevent the problem that causes children to pass into silence in school bus because of personnel's carelessness.
(2) technical scheme
For realizing above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminal, described car-mounted terminal is arranged in vehicle, and it comprises at least 2 rfid interrogators, closing of the door detecting device, treater and annunciator;
Described rfid interrogator, for reading external RF ID label, obtains RFID label possessor's information, and described information is sent to treater;
Described closing of the door detecting device, for sending to treater by door closing signal;
Described treater, detection alarm trigger condition after receiving described door closing signal, after warning trigger condition being detected, according to the RFID label possessor's who receives information, generates alarm message, issues annunciator;
Annunciator, for providing alarm message to outside.
Preferably, comprise four rfid interrogators, described rfid interrogator is 915MHZ passive ultra-high frequency RFID read write line.
Preferably, one group between two of described four rfid interrogator, one group is arranged at outside car door, and one group is arranged in car door; Described in every group, effective Card Reader distance of rfid interrogator is 50CM～1M, and described in two groups, the spacing of rfid interrogator is greater than 1M.
Preferably, be arranged at described in a group in car door rfid interrogator for recording occupant's information of getting on the bus, be arranged at described in a group outside car door rfid interrogator for recording occupant's information of getting off;
Wherein,
In Preset Time, occupant, be first arranged at described in a group outside car door the Card Reader region of the rfid interrogator car information that goes on record, after described in being arranged at car door one group the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator be recorded while getting on the bus information, treater is preserved this occupant's riding information by the information of getting on the bus;
In Preset Time, occupant, be first arranged at the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator described in a group in car door and be recorded the information of getting on the bus, after when the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator goes on record car information described in outside being arranged at car door one group, treater is preserved this occupant's riding information by the information of getting off.
Preferably, described treater, after receiving door closing signal, if there is RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus in treater, determined and warning trigger condition detected; And judge that according to this RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus whether possessor is only children, if be only children, determine and generates alarm message.
Preferably, described closing of the door detecting device is magnetic switch.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent vehicle-carried warning, it is characterized in that, comprises above-described car-mounted terminal, and RFID label,
In described RFID label, preserve RFID label possessor's information;
Described RFID label is placed in school badge or employee's card.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent vehicle mounted terminal warning warning generation method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
System initialization, rfid interrogator is started working, and the RFID label possessor's who receives information is sent to treater;
Described treater judges with the information of getting off the described RFID label possessor's who receives the riding information information of getting on the bus;
The door closing unblanking warning trigger condition that described treater sends according to closing of the door detecting device detects, if there is RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus in treater, determine and warning trigger condition detected, and judge according to this RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus whether possessor is only children, if be only children, determine and generate alarm message, and this alarm message is sent to annunciator, annunciator provides alarm message to outside.
Preferably, described treater to the described RFID label possessor's who receives the information information of getting on the bus with the method for the information judgement of getting off is:
In Preset Time, RFID label possessor, be first arranged at described in a group outside car door the Card Reader region of the rfid interrogator car information that goes on record, after described in being arranged at car door one group the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator be recorded while getting on the bus information, treater is preserved this RFID label possessor's riding information by the information of getting on the bus;
In Preset Time, RFID label possessor, be first arranged at the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator described in a group in car door and be recorded the information of getting on the bus, after when the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator goes on record car information described in outside being arranged at car door one group, treater is preserved this this RFID label possessor's riding information by the information of getting off.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminal, vehicle intelligent alarming system and warning generation method, by rfid interrogator, read external RF ID label, obtain RFID label possessor's information, this information is sent to treater; Treater is detection alarm trigger condition after the door closing signal that receives the transmission of closing of the door detecting device, after warning trigger condition being detected, according to the RFID label possessor's who receives information, generate alarm message, issue annunciator, annunciator provides alarm message to outside.Possess following beneficial effect:
1) by have children be retained in vehicle in the situation that closed door and alarm, actv. prevents that children from passing into silence in school bus;
2) meet children's feature, easy to use;
3) with low cost, be easy to put on market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of car-mounted terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rfid interrogator module of the car-mounted terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of car-mounted terminal warning of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of a kind of car-mounted terminal warning warning generation method of the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
RFID REID under paper:
RFID radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency IDentification), a kind ofly utilize radiofrequency signal automatically to identify object and obtain the technology of relevant information, have read convenient and swift, recognition speed is fast, volume is little, data capacity is large, long service life, the features such as applied range, identification work need not manual intervention, also without contact or aim at.At present, RFID REID has been widely applied to retail, access control, asset management, supply chain management and communications and transportation, animal identification, the every field such as anti-counterfeit anti-theft.
In view of widespread use and the many advantages of RFID technology, the embodiment of the present invention intend to adopt RFID technology to apply to prevent in the middle of the safety of school bus warning that children pass into silence in car.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of car-mounted terminal, it is characterized in that, described car-mounted terminal is arranged in vehicle, and it comprises at least 2 rfid interrogators, closing of the door detecting device, treater and annunciator;
Described rfid interrogator, for reading external RF ID label, obtains RFID label possessor's information, and described information is sent to treater;
Described closing of the door detecting device, for sending to treater by door closing signal;
Described treater, detection alarm trigger condition after receiving described door closing signal, after warning trigger condition being detected, according to the RFID label possessor's who receives information, generates alarm message, issues annunciator;
Annunciator, for providing alarm message to outside.
By rfid interrogator, read external RF ID label, obtain RFID label possessor's information, this information is sent to treater; Treater is detection alarm trigger condition after the door closing signal that receives the transmission of closing of the door detecting device, after warning trigger condition being detected, according to the RFID label possessor's who receives information, generate alarm message, issue annunciator, annunciator provides alarm message to outside.By have children be retained in vehicle in the situation that closed door and alarm, actv. prevents that children from passing into silence in school bus; Meet children's feature, easy to use; With low cost, be easy to put on market.
Below the present embodiment is described in detail:
Preferably, comprise four rfid interrogators, described rfid interrogator is 915MHZ passive ultra-high frequency RFID read write line.
As shown in Figure 2, one group between two of described four rfid interrogator, each inclined to one side certain angle is placed, and one group is arranged at outside car door, and one group is arranged in car door; Described in every group, effective Card Reader distance of rfid interrogator is 50CM～1M, and described in two groups, the spacing of rfid interrogator is greater than 1M, can effectively prevent from reporting by mistake failing to report.
Preferably, be arranged at described in a group in car door rfid interrogator for recording occupant's information of getting on the bus, be arranged at described in a group outside car door rfid interrogator for recording occupant's information of getting off;
Wherein,
In Preset Time, occupant, be first arranged at described in a group outside car door the Card Reader region of the rfid interrogator car information that goes on record, after described in being arranged at car door one group the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator be recorded while getting on the bus information, treater is preserved this occupant's riding information by the information of getting on the bus;
In Preset Time, occupant, be first arranged at the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator described in a group in car door and be recorded the information of getting on the bus, after when the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator goes on record car information described in outside being arranged at car door one group, treater is preserved this occupant's riding information by the information of getting off.
Further, described treater, after receiving door closing signal, if there is RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus in treater, determined and warning trigger condition detected; And judge that according to this RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus whether possessor is only children, if be only children, determine and generates alarm message.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention adopts magnetic switch to realize the detection of closing of the door.Magnetic switch is exactly the switch that is subject to Magnetic Control.By two parts, formed: one is the switch that is subject to Magnetic Control, is installed on the fixed objects such as doorframe, window frame, and its two ends are connected to the defence area connection terminal of main control system; Another is magnet, is installed on the mobile objects such as door, window.When door, window are shut, switch and magnet are close, are subject to magnetic action, and magnetic switch is closed; Otherwise when door, window are opened, magnet is away from switch, owing to being subject to less than magnetic action, switch is opened a way.When magnetic switch is closed, just closing of the door signal is transferred to micro controller system, by micro controller system, checks passenger's situation.
In addition, because system alarm does not need complicated sound, in order to save cost, therefore adopt buzzer warning, when personnel get on or off the bus, when RFID card reader is read after label, buzzer phone just sends very brief tweeting sound prompting Card Reader success.After closed door, if micro controller system detects label on car while only having children's label, controlling buzzer phone sounds the alarm, reminding of closing door person has children to leave over, guarantee no matter when all child can not be stayed separately onboard and closes the door and leave, must someone stay and look after the children, thereby reach, prevent that children's injured or dead accident in car that passes into silence from occurring.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent vehicle-carried warning, it is characterized in that, comprises the car-mounted terminal described in embodiment 1, and RFID label,
In described RFID label, preserve RFID label possessor's information;
Described RFID label is placed in school badge or employee's card.
Its principle of work is:
Safety system is by get on or off the bus personal information be transferred to MCU of personal information collecting unit collection, and MCU classifies to the personnel's situation transmitting, the class of being grown up, and children's one class, calculates respectively quantity separately.During closed door, closing of the door detecting unit will detect this signal and be transferred to MCU, and MCU will check adult and children's quantity, if the quantity of being grown up be 0 and children's quantity be greater than 0 explanation and have children to leave over onboard, MCU will control buzzer warning, and reminding of closing door person has children to leave over.
Its working process is:
(1) while getting on the bus, by bus children, teacher or driver are when wearing student's identity card that RFID label does or employee's card and first enter the Card Reader region of RFID card reader outside car body, outside card reader will automatically read No. ID of occupant RFID label and send to micro controller system, by micro controller system, will this occupant's tag state be set for getting off.Then just enter the Card Reader region of body inner side RFID card reader, inner side card reader reads equally No. ID of occupant RFID label and passes to micro controller system, and micro controller system, by this occupant's tag state being set for getting on the bus, is got on the bus and is final condition.
(2) while getting off, first occupant enters the Card Reader region of body inner side RFID card reader, and inner side card reader will automatically read No. ID of occupant RFID label and send to micro controller system, by micro controller system, will this occupant's tag state be set for getting on the bus.Then the Card Reader region that just enters RFID card reader outside car body, outside card reader reads equally No. ID of occupant RFID label and passes to micro controller system, and micro controller system, by this occupant's tag state being set for getting off, is got off and is final condition.
(3) while closing car door, micro controller system is opened and sent a signal to the door magnet proximity switch that is loaded on car door, and micro controller system will detect passenger's situation.If micro controller system detects the label of the state of getting on the bus while only having children's label, control buzzer phone and sound the alarm, reminding of closing door person has children to leave over.
(4) open car door, closed door again after all children get off, does not now have children to leave in car, and micro controller system will can't detect children's label, and buzzer phone is no longer reported to the police.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent vehicle mounted terminal warning warning generation method, comprises the following steps:
System initialization, rfid interrogator is started working, and the RFID label possessor's who receives information is sent to treater;
Described treater judges with the information of getting off the described RFID label possessor's who receives the riding information information of getting on the bus;
The door closing unblanking warning trigger condition that described treater sends according to closing of the door detecting device detects, if there is RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus in treater, determine and warning trigger condition detected, and judge according to this RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus whether possessor is only children, if be only children, determine and generate alarm message, and this alarm message is sent to annunciator, annunciator provides alarm message to outside.
Further, described treater to the described RFID label possessor's who receives the information information of getting on the bus with the method for the information judgement of getting off is:
In Preset Time, RFID label possessor, be first arranged at described in a group outside car door the Card Reader region of the rfid interrogator car information that goes on record, after described in being arranged at car door one group the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator be recorded while getting on the bus information, treater is preserved this RFID label possessor's riding information by the information of getting on the bus;
In Preset Time, RFID label possessor, be first arranged at the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator described in a group in car door and be recorded the information of getting on the bus, after when the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator goes on record car information described in outside being arranged at car door one group, treater is preserved this this RFID label possessor's riding information by the information of getting off.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention based on RFID technical design a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, cost is low, be easy to car-mounted terminal and the vehicle intelligent alarming system promoted, by four card reader are set, can effectively prevent wrong report, and easy for installation, with low cost, for the more complete safety school bus of design function provides good reference.This system can effectively prevent that children from passing into silence in car.Meanwhile, the electronic tag of design can be realized automatically and swiping the card, and does not increase the operating process of getting on or off the bus; There is diversified profile, can prevent label loss or leave behind.
It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
Above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a car-mounted terminal, is characterized in that, described car-mounted terminal is arranged in vehicle, and it comprises at least 2 rfid interrogators, closing of the door detecting device, treater and annunciator;
Described rfid interrogator, for reading external RF ID label, obtains RFID label possessor's information, and described information is sent to treater;
Described closing of the door detecting device, for sending to treater by door closing signal;
Described treater, detection alarm trigger condition after receiving described door closing signal, after warning trigger condition being detected, according to the RFID label possessor's who receives information, generates alarm message, issues annunciator;
Annunciator, for providing alarm message to outside.
2. car-mounted terminal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises four rfid interrogators, and described rfid interrogator is 915MHZ passive ultra-high frequency RFID read write line.
3. car-mounted terminal as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, one group between two of described four rfid interrogator, and one group is arranged at outside car door, and one group is arranged in car door; Described in every group, effective Card Reader distance of rfid interrogator is 50CM～1M, and described in two groups, the spacing of rfid interrogator is greater than 1M.
4. car-mounted terminal as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, is arranged at described in a group in car door rfid interrogator for recording occupant's information of getting on the bus, and is arranged at described in a group outside car door rfid interrogator for recording occupant's information of getting off;
Wherein,
In Preset Time, occupant, be first arranged at described in a group outside car door the Card Reader region of the rfid interrogator car information that goes on record, after described in being arranged at car door one group the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator be recorded while getting on the bus information, treater is preserved this occupant's riding information by the information of getting on the bus;
In Preset Time, occupant, be first arranged at the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator described in a group in car door and be recorded the information of getting on the bus, after when the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator goes on record car information described in outside being arranged at car door one group, treater is preserved this occupant's riding information by the information of getting off.
5. car-mounted terminal according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described treater, after receiving door closing signal, if there is RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus in treater, determined and warning trigger condition detected; And judge that according to this RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus whether possessor is only children, if be only children, determine and generates alarm message.
6. car-mounted terminal as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described closing of the door detecting device is magnetic switch.
7. an intelligent vehicle-carried warning, is characterized in that, comprise as the car-mounted terminal as described in arbitrary in claim 1～6, and RFID label,
In described RFID label, preserve RFID label possessor's information;
Described RFID label is placed in school badge or employee's card.
8. an intelligent vehicle mounted terminal warning warning generation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
System initialization, rfid interrogator is started working, and the RFID label possessor's who receives information is sent to treater;
Described treater judges with the information of getting off the described RFID label possessor's who receives the riding information information of getting on the bus;
The door closing unblanking warning trigger condition that described treater sends according to closing of the door detecting device detects, if there is RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus in treater, determine and warning trigger condition detected, and judge according to this RFID label possessor's the information of getting on the bus whether possessor is only children, if be only children, determine and generate alarm message, and this alarm message is sent to annunciator, annunciator provides alarm message to outside.
9. warning generation method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described treater to the described RFID label possessor's who receives the information information of getting on the bus with the method for the information judgement of getting off is:
In Preset Time, RFID label possessor, be first arranged at described in a group outside car door the Card Reader region of the rfid interrogator car information that goes on record, after described in being arranged at car door one group the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator be recorded while getting on the bus information, treater is preserved this RFID label possessor's riding information by the information of getting on the bus;
In Preset Time, RFID label possessor, be first arranged at the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator described in a group in car door and be recorded the information of getting on the bus, after when the Card Reader region of rfid interrogator goes on record car information described in outside being arranged at car door one group, treater is preserved this this RFID label possessor's riding information by the information of getting off.
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| CN105139131A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州市享乐惠信息科技有限公司 | Kindergarten pick-up management system based on internet of intelligences |
| CN105292060A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-03 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | Automotive safety anti-omission reminding method and system based on RFID |
| CN105374130A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏科技大学 | Auxiliary door opener in ATM protection cabin and control method thereof |
| CN105844849A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-10 | 厦门纬尔科技有限公司 | Method and device for preventing child from being left in car |
| CN106355831A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-01-25 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Infrared detection-based in-vehicle life anti-trap system and method |
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| CN107040647A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-08-11 | 钱自德 | The smart mobile phone of vapour in-vehicle function is retained in children are prevented |
| CN107310493A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-03 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of school bus intelligent interactive method and its system |
| CN108556735A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-21 | 东莞团诚自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of safety of school bus monitoring device |
| CN110097733A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽中科美络信息技术有限公司 | A kind of parking method of controlling security, system and car-mounted terminal |
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