CN100444186C - Radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system combined with sensing technology - Google Patents
Radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system combined with sensing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN100444186C CN100444186C CNB2005100729262A CN200510072926A CN100444186C CN 100444186 C CN100444186 C CN 100444186C CN B2005100729262 A CNB2005100729262 A CN B2005100729262A CN 200510072926 A CN200510072926 A CN 200510072926A CN 100444186 C CN100444186 C CN 100444186C
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- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a radio frequency card gate inhibition system combined with a sensing technique, which comprises a radio frequency card, a radio frequency card reader, a sensor, an alarm, a monitoring and tracking center, etc. The sensor is in charge of sensing that a person or some persons approach gate inhibition and wakening up the radio frequency card reader to start to read the radio frequency cards carried by the person or the persons. If corresponding return information is not received by the radio frequency card reader, an alarm signal is sent to the alarm to prevent the person or the persons from passing through the gate inhibition; otherwise, the information of the time that the person or the persons enter or go out the gate inhibition, etc. is sent to the monitoring and tracking center by the radio frequency card reader. The monitoring and tracking center can timely analyze a record data. The system can be simultaneously used for checking on work attendance and advance alarm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gate control system, particularly a kind of radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system of combined with sensing technology based on the radio-frequency card technology.
Background technology
Along with Information technology is growing, we often use numerical digit identification card miscellaneous in the daily life, as credit card, phonecard, financial IC card etc.Existing most of identification card all is directly to contact with card reader to read digital date, and common methods has magnetic stripe to swipe the card or the contact of IC wafer fixed point.These differentiate mistake because of wearing and tearing cause data with the practice of way of contact identification digital date easily under long-term the use, and the contact identification card has specific contact, and card has directivity, and user regular meeting can't correctly interpretation data because of improper operation.
Less radio-frequency identification system (being called for short RFID) is improved at the shortcoming of above-mentioned contact recognition system, adopt radio-frequency (RF) signal to transmit digital date with wireless mode, therefore identification card needn't just contact with card reader and can read and write digital date, also non-directional requirement between this non-contact radio-frequency identification card and the card reader, and card can place in pocket, the suitcase, needn't take out just energy Direct Recognition, exempt the modern often will look for specific card from several cards worry.
At present, have some and less radio-frequency identification system (RFID) technology is used for the report and the case of gate control system.Yet these systems all do not make full use of the technical advantage of less radio-frequency identification system (RFID) itself basically, at least also have following defective: the first, and the major part in them is not very convenient.Because they still require the user to draw out rfid card (also claiming radio-frequency card) and the approaching as far as possible radio-frequency card reader that is installed on the door basically in pocket.The second, the major part in them is in fact also dangerous.Because if there is the radio-frequency card of the effect held in one's own possession to get permission to enter certain place, then other people that have no right to enter this place just can follow this person and enter.The 3rd, the major part in them is only just installed the radio-frequency card reader in the porch in certain place and is entered to stop illegally, in corresponding exit a simple button (press this button, just can open the gate inhibition) only is installed but.This means that he just can leave at any time as long as someone has entered this place.Therefore, escaping from of illegal incomer can not be stoped, the useful informations such as time that someone passes in and out this place can not be write down simultaneously.The 4th, existing these gate control systems all are employing wireless radio frequency technology merely, combine application with other technology (as sensing technology), and this has limited the actual usefulness of radio-frequency technique to a great extent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is above-mentioned defective at existing gate control system, design a kind of safe ready, combined with sensing technology is to going into out the radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system that gate inhibition person effectively manages.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system of combined with sensing technology, comprising:
Radio-frequency card: turnover gate inhibition person hold, and is used for discerning uniquely the user;
Radio-frequency card reader: be installed on the inlet/outlet in the place that needs the gate inhibition, be used for reading the ID information that radio-frequency card is stored;
Monitoring tracking center: be made up of a PC or single-chip microcomputer and support equipment, be electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, PC or single-chip microcomputer are responsible for writing down time, the number of times information that the radio-frequency card holder passes in and out the gate inhibition, and generate the trace information form in view of the above; When illegal incomer or abnormal conditions, send warning;
An entrance guard: the warning the when entrance guard is responsible for handling the people and illegally passes in and out the gate inhibition and the person that do not have the radio-frequency card want to pass in and out gate inhibition's request;
Its described radio-frequency card reader is integrated with sensor, or is integrated with sensor and alarm simultaneously; Sensor is used for the perception someone or some people's forward gate inhibition is close, wakes the radio-frequency card reader then up and removes to read the radio-frequency card that this person or these people carry; Alarm sends warning when illegal incomer or abnormal conditions.
Described gate control system, its described radio-frequency card reader is for a plurality of.
A kind of radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system of combined with sensing technology comprises:
Radio-frequency card: turnover gate inhibition person hold, and is used for discerning uniquely the user;
Radio-frequency card reader: be installed on the inlet/outlet in the place that needs the gate inhibition, be used for reading the ID information that radio-frequency card is stored;
Monitoring tracking center: be made up of a PC or single-chip microcomputer and support equipment, be electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, PC or single-chip microcomputer are responsible for writing down time, the number of times information that the radio-frequency card holder passes in and out the gate inhibition, and generate the trace information form in view of the above; Illegal incomer or abnormal conditions are sent warning;
An entrance guard: the warning the when entrance guard is responsible for handling the people and illegally passes in and out the gate inhibition and the person that do not have the radio-frequency card want to pass in and out gate inhibition's request;
It also comprises sensor: be electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, be used for the perception someone or some people's forward gate inhibition is close, wake described radio-frequency card reader then up and remove to read the radio-frequency card that this person or these people carry.
Described system, it also comprises alarm, is electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, sends warning when illegal incomer or abnormal conditions;
Described gate control system, its described radio-frequency card reader, sensor can be for a plurality of.
Described gate control system, its described radio-frequency card, every card has unique ID number, is used to distinguish different users, and user's out of Memory is arranged, date of birth, unit or address.
Described gate control system, its described radio-frequency card is ticket or the air ticket that posts less radio-frequency identification system label.
Described system, the center is followed the tracks of in its described monitoring, writes down everyone automatically and passes in and out gate inhibition's time and analyze its whereabouts in view of the above, and produce absence from work without reason or missing warning message where necessary.
The radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system of a kind of combined with sensing technology of the present invention can read automatically into the radio-frequency card that goes out personnel, and is accurately convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system synoptic diagram of a kind of combined with sensing technology of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the wireless connections synoptic diagram between radio-frequency card reader of the present invention, sensor and the alarm.
Embodiment
Because this gate control system scope of application is very wide, can be used for the various gate inhibitions' of needs occasion, thereby its embodiment is not quite similar also.Describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2.
For the occasion that only needs a radio-frequency card reader and a sensor, as the ticketing spot on railway station or airport etc., its embodiment is as follows: under these occasions, radio-frequency card can be ticket or the air ticket that posts less radio-frequency identification system (RFID) label.When client hold its ticket or air ticket via access road 1 when main entrance 2 is close to a certain degree (as from 1 meter of gate inhibition), be installed on the main entrance 2 sensor 6 (as previously mentioned, if the radio-frequency card reader is integrated sensor, then need not again independent sensor installation, down with) can to perceive this client approaching to main entrance 2, produce a signal 8 immediately and wake radio-frequency card reader 3 up (for saving power supply, reader 3 generally is in sleep state, down together), then radio-frequency card reader 3 sends the radio-frequency card that signal reads this client.If radio-frequency card reader 3 receives unique card number that this radio-frequency card returns, illustrate that this client is legal, then he can be directly by main entrance 2 by (passing through fast for making the passenger, suppose what door was designed to often open, together following), while reader 3 can send to some useful informations of this client at the tracing and monitoring center and carry out record.If radio-frequency card reader 3 is not received corresponding return message, this client illegal (attempt to steal a ride etc.) is described, this moment, radio-frequency card reader 3 sent alerting signal 9 to alarm 7 (if any, down with) or tracing and monitoring center.The entrance guard at tracing and monitoring center forces this client to be withdrawed from by side door 4 (leading to the tracing and monitoring center) immediately.In the higher occasion of security requirement, in case reader 3 produces warning message 7, then main entrance 2 will be closed (down together) automatically.
Occasion for a plurality of radio-frequency card readers of needs and sensor, as students' dormitory, office gate etc., embodiment is as follows: a radio-frequency card reader 3 and sensor 6 respectively are installed on the two sides, front and back of main entrance 2 (also can be designed two fan doors, one fan is used to into, one fan is used to, and this moment, every fan door was installed a radio-frequency card reader and a sensor).When sensor senses to the people being arranged to the gate inhibition during near (enter or go out), promptly send signal 8 it waken up to radio-frequency card reader 3, then radio-frequency card reader 3 sends the radio-frequency card that signal reads this person.If radio-frequency card reader 3 is not received corresponding return message, illustrate that this people illegally passes in and out this gate inhibition, radio-frequency card reader 3 sends alerting signal 9 to alarm 7 or tracing and monitoring center, the entrance guard forces this people to withdraw from from side door 4 or side door 5 (the corresponding side door of main entrance 2 the insides does not draw in the accompanying drawing 1) at random.If radio-frequency card reader 3 receives unique card number that this person's radio-frequency card returns, then this person can directly be passed through by main entrance 2.Simultaneously, if this person enters (walking out) gate inhibition, then (the inside) radio-frequency card reader 3 of main entrance 2 outsides (reader 4 does not draw in the accompanying drawing 1) with this person card number and enter information such as (walking out) time and send to tracking and monitoring center record in addition.Tracing and monitoring center timing (as every day) is analyzed the data of record, if the turnover time of corresponding certain card number does not match (have only entry time or only go out the time), illustrate that this person's (card number that everyone correspondence is unique) enters the gate inhibition and also do not go out or go out not back.All do not enter the gate inhibition in someone certain hour if the tracking and monitoring center is noticed, can judge then that this person stays away from work without leave (class) or missing etc., but so usefulness of this system's double as work attendance and warning in advance.
Above-mentioned two kinds of embodiments suppose that all each one-man passes in and out the gate inhibition, and when passing in and out gate inhibition person more for a long time, they are in order successively by the gate inhibition's.Therefore, the radio-frequency card reader only reads a people's radio-frequency card card number at every turn, and this needs gate inhibition's occasion to be fine in the overwhelming majority.If require once can many people pass through the gate inhibition, then this system is suitable equally, just requires the sensor to have automatic tally function (existing ready-made infrared counting sensor).Like this, when many people disposable when the gate inhibition, the number M that sensor also will pass through to radio-frequency card reader report, and the radio-frequency card reader also will calculate the number N of its card number that receives, if M equals N, illustrate that all these people can directly pass through the gate inhibition, otherwise the radio-frequency card reader will produce warning message to alarm or tracing and monitoring center.
Claims (8)
1. the radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system of a combined with sensing technology comprises:
Radio-frequency card: turnover gate inhibition person hold, and is used for discerning uniquely the user;
Radio-frequency card reader: be installed on the inlet/outlet in the place that needs the gate inhibition, be used for reading the ID information that radio-frequency card is stored;
Monitoring tracking center: be made up of a PC or single-chip microcomputer and support equipment, be electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, PC or single-chip microcomputer are responsible for writing down time, the number of times information that the radio-frequency card holder passes in and out the gate inhibition, and generate the trace information form in view of the above; Illegal incomer or abnormal conditions are sent warning;
An entrance guard: the warning the when entrance guard is responsible for handling the people and illegally passes in and out the gate inhibition and the person that do not have the radio-frequency card want to pass in and out gate inhibition's request;
It is characterized in that described radio-frequency card reader is integrated with sensor, or be integrated with sensor and alarm simultaneously; Sensor is used for the perception someone or some people's forward gate inhibition is close, wakes the radio-frequency card reader then up and removes to read the radio-frequency card that this person or these people carry; Alarm gives the alarm when illegal incomer or abnormal conditions.
2. gate control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described radio-frequency card reader is a plurality of.
3. the radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system of a combined with sensing technology comprises:
Radio-frequency card: turnover gate inhibition person hold, and is used for discerning uniquely the user;
Radio-frequency card reader: be installed on the inlet/outlet in the place that needs the gate inhibition, be used for reading the ID information that radio-frequency card is stored;
Monitoring tracking center: be made up of a PC or single-chip microcomputer and support equipment, be electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, PC or single-chip microcomputer are responsible for writing down time, the number of times information that the radio-frequency card holder passes in and out the gate inhibition, and generate the trace information form in view of the above; When illegal incomer or abnormal conditions, send warning;
An entrance guard: the warning the when entrance guard is responsible for handling the people and illegally passes in and out the gate inhibition and the person that do not have the radio-frequency card want to pass in and out gate inhibition's request;
It is characterized in that, also comprise sensor: be connected with the radio-frequency card reader, be used for the perception someone or some people's forward gate inhibition is close, wake described radio-frequency card reader then up and remove to read the radio-frequency card that this person or these people carry.
4. system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises alarm, is electrically connected with the radio-frequency card reader, gives the alarm when illegal incomer or abnormal conditions.
5. gate control system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described radio-frequency card reader, sensor are for a plurality of.
6. as claim 1 or 3 described gate control systems, it is characterized in that, described radio-frequency card, every card has unique ID number, is used to distinguish different users, and user's date of birth, unit or address are arranged.
7. as claim 1 or 3 described gate control systems, it is characterized in that described radio-frequency card is ticket or the air ticket that posts less radio-frequency identification system label.
8. by claim 1 or 3 described systems, it is characterized in that the center is followed the tracks of in described monitoring, write down everyone automatically and pass in and out gate inhibition's time and analyze its whereabouts in view of the above, and produce absence from work without reason or missing warning message where necessary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100729262A CN100444186C (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system combined with sensing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100729262A CN100444186C (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system combined with sensing technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1866301A CN1866301A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| CN100444186C true CN100444186C (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100729262A Expired - Fee Related CN100444186C (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Radio frequency identity card gate inhibition system combined with sensing technology |
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Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101329777B (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2011-06-01 | 上海平安投资有限公司 | Remote automatic control switch apparatus |
| US7997486B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-08-16 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | System, method, and apparatus of RFID point of sale |
| CN102103765A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Access control and information display system, method and terminal |
| CN101863402A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 张长明 | Lift control system of elevator |
| CN102646295B (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-12-10 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Intelligent residential community security system and customizing service realizing method thereof |
| CN102231184A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-11-02 | 新疆亚泰信息技术有限公司 | Non-contact remote RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) identification and in and out judgment technology |
| CN102693569A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-26 | 南京大学 | Intelligent access control system based on radio frequency identification and working method thereof |
| CN102722915B (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南爱瑞杰科技发展股份有限公司 | Intelligent Checking on Work Attendance method |
| CN102722928A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Remote wireless access attendance-checking system for enterprise |
| CN103955655A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏万友消防安全远程监控系统有限公司 | Building fire protection watch identity recognizing system |
| CN104091380A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Museum entrance control system based on RFID (radio frequency identification) technology |
| CN104484773B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-08-21 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of dormitory electricity based on RFID uses statistical system |
| CN106296878A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡卓信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of gate control system based on wireless signal and visitor's authority control method |
| CN105718829A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 北京邮电大学 | RFID based label behavior direction determining method |
| CN107305725A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 郭光亿 | Oil extractor antitheft warning device based on double factor authentication |
| CN106204834A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州华安普电力科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Unmanned Transformer Place safety door Ore-controlling Role based on fingerprint recognition |
| CN107093234A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-25 | 深圳市小麦物联科技有限公司 | A kind of UHF access control systems |
| CN110232755B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2023-11-21 | 赖雨薇 | Open intelligent steamer-sorting channel system |
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| JP2002334382A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | System for managing entering/leaving persons |
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| US20040150521A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-05 | Stilp Louis A. | RFID based security system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002334382A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | System for managing entering/leaving persons |
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| US20040150521A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-05 | Stilp Louis A. | RFID based security system |
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