CN103213502A - Biological identification technology-based school bus safety management method - Google Patents
Biological identification technology-based school bus safety management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a biological identification technology-based school bus safety management method. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring the identity biological identification information of passengers and a driver in a school bus, the state information of a driver seat and the state information of the bus; performing identity authentication on the acquired identity biological identification information and analyzing the acquired state information; judging whether the authentication result and/or the analysis result violate relative safety management laws and regulations; and controlling the operating state of the school bus according to the results. By the method, the aim of comprehensive monitoring can be fulfilled by comprehensively acquiring the information which can influence the safety of the school bus and then controlling the operating state of the school bus.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of school bus method for managing security, particularly a kind of school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology.
[background technology]
The school bus accident takes place frequently in recent years, causes social extensive concern, and the accident of generation mainly contains this several classes:
1. school bus overload.
2. the child is forgotten on school bus.
3. undesirable school bus steerman.
4. the violation operation of school bus steerman.
On April 5th, 2012, State Council has announced and implemented " school bus safety management regulations ", and these regulations must not overload, check when getting on or off the bus and examine number of student, the qualification of school bus steerman etc. and all made concrete regulation at school bus.But, we see what above-listed many school bus safety misadventures took place exactly after " school bus safety management regulations " are publicized and implemented, based on above actual conditions, we only think that it is not enough school bus being managed on the system, must carry out necessary management and control to the use of school bus technically, our " based on school bus method for managing security of biological portrait recognition technology " just produces main under this background.
Disclosed on 01 02nd, 2013, publication number is that China's invention of 102855475A has disclosed a kind of school bus method for supervising, comprising: the video monitoring image that obtains the inner passenger loading of school bus and/or get off; Extract each human body target to be identified; Respectively described each human body target is divided into several and follows the tracks of subregion; Obtain path of motion; The patronage of getting on the bus and/or getting off is discerned.In addition, a kind of school bus monitored control system is also disclosed.The present invention is divided into several with each human body target in the video monitoring image and follows the tracks of subregion, and each is followed the tracks of subregion carry out Continuous Tracking, obtaining path of motion is used for the patronage of getting on the bus and/or getting off is discerned, realize accurate monitoring, avoided the too much or very few problem of present ubiquitous number monitored results.Can allow the monitor staff grasp timely and accurately and monitor the personal information of student in the school bus, guarantee that the student gets on the bus, gets off and the safety of school bus in the way of travelling.Though this invention can realize the security monitoring of school bus on certain program, only limits to the number that school bus is got on or off the bus is detected, this safety management to school bus is far from being enough.
2013-02-06 is disclosed, publication number is that China's invention of 102915618A has disclosed a kind of method for safety monitoring and system thereof that is applicable to school bus, a kind of method for safety monitoring of school bus that is applicable to may further comprise the steps: step 1, request higher limit, and whether the number of comparative statistics is greater than higher limit; If greater than, send overload warning information; If be less than or equal to, relatively student information and default whether conforming to if do not conform to, send the caution of student information mistake; Step 2, whether detect the speed of a motor vehicle greater than higher limit, if greater than, overspeed alarming information sent; If be less than or equal to, send the normal information of the speed of a motor vehicle; In step 3, the detection school bus whether the people is arranged, if having, sending in the car has people's alarm message.A kind of system of described method for safety monitoring comprises MCU, GPS module, RFID module, stays people detection module, wireless communication module, GSM network and monitoring and control centre.Have remote supervisory school bus accident, management personalization and rescue advantage timely.Though this invention can realize the security monitoring of school bus on certain program, function ratio is more limited, as only limit to school bus whether overload, whether exceed the speed limit and whether accident stay situation such as people to detect, this is not enough equally concerning the safety management of school bus.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology, and collection can influence the information of school bus safety comprehensively, controls the running state of school bus again, can reach the purpose of overall monitor.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology, identity biological identification information, driver position status information and vehicle state information to passenger in the school bus and driver are gathered, the identity biological identification information that collects is carried out authentication, and the status information that collects analyzed, judge then whether authentication result and/or analysis result run counter to the associated safety laws and regulations on the management, control the running state of school bus again according to the result.
Further, the collection of described identity biological identification information and the detailed process of authentication are: passenger in the school bus and driver's identity biological identification information is gathered and realize simultaneously checking of the number of getting on or off the bus by the identity biological identification information acquisition unit, by bio-identification and identity authorization system compared in the identity biological identification information that collects and student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse and carry out authentication; Passenger in the described school bus and driver's status information and the detailed process that vehicle state information is gathered and analyzed are: by vehicle-mounted main control computer driver position state, fuel tank cap lock state, door contact interrupter state and ignition systems for vehicles state are gathered, and the status information that collects is analyzed; The running state of described control school bus comprises vehicle is flame-out or make that vehicle can't start, the automatic guidance door contact interrupter is opened once more and the oil tank of vehicle cover lock is dead.
Further, described identity biological identification information is the wherein a kind of of portrait identifying information, iris recognition information, fingerprint recognition information, palmmprint identifying information, finger vena identifying information, hand back vein identifying information or palm vein identifying information.Wherein, when described identity biological identification information was the portrait identifying information, described identity biological identification information acquisition unit was a portrait identifying information collecting unit, comprised the camera of getting on the bus, get off camera and driver position camera; Described bio-identification and identity authorization system are portrait identification and identity authorization system; Described student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse all have Identification of Images information.
Further, described school bus driver information storehouse is the identity identification information storehouse of the school bus chaufeur of public security organ's traffic management system, is provided with network communication system in the described school bus and is used for bio-identification and is connected communication with identity authorization system with this school bus driver information storehouse; Be provided with warning device in the described school bus, this warning device can flash or chimes of doom under the control of vehicle-mounted main control computer, causing personnel's attention on every side, and sends remote alarms information to relevant departments; Be provided with global position system in the described school bus, be used for the location information of detecting real-time school bus.
Further, the described camera of getting on the bus, the camera of getting off are taken the personnel's of getting on or off the bus image respectively, and Identification of Images and identity authorization system with biological portrait recognition technology the personnel that get on or off the bus are carried out identity identifying and authenticating and number is checked; When finding that the motorist does not obtain school bus and drives qualification, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting control vehicle ignition system can't start vehicle; When number on the car was checked and approved the seating capacity above school bus, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting automatic guidance ignition systems for vehicles was stopped working vehicle or vehicle can't be started; Transmit real-time vehicle location information and the Che Nei real-time condition of determining through global position system by network communication system to school bus administration simultaneously, make things convenient for competent authorities to trace and remote real-time monitoring; When vehicle parking is locked a door, and when number was non-vanishing on the car, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting automatic guidance door contact interrupter was opened once more, and warning device work simultaneously reminds the driver to check the compartment, to guarantee not having the student to be retained in the car when the car door locking; When vehicle need refuel, vehicle-mounted main control computer was checked the number of student of getting on or off the bus, and when number of student was non-vanishing on the car, the oil tank of vehicle cover lock was dead, can't carry out refueling operation; When engine engine turns round, if detecting the driver, driver position camera leaves the driver's seat, vehicle-mounted master control is calculated and can vehicle be stopped working the automatic guidance ignition systems for vehicles.
Wherein, when warning device moves, the real-time vehicle location information that the safety alarm meeting affix of high priority is determined through global position system, transmit in real time to school bus administration by network communication system, school bus administration transfers real-time monitor video in the car by network communication system, realizes remote real-time monitoring.
Further, be provided with imaging monitoring and log system in the described school bus, be used to write down sensor reading, equipment working state and all vehicle operating information of the dialogue of school bus in-to-in image and each onboard subsystem, make things convenient for competent authorities to verify afterwards.
The present invention has following advantage: the present invention not only discerns passenger in the school bus and driver's identity, also status information and the vehicle-state to the driver position carries out collection analysis, control the running state of school bus again, can guarantee on the one hand whether whether correspondence, passenger identity, driver identification meet the associated safety regulation, also can make the state of the running state of vehicle and driver position meet associated safety on the other hand to stipulate for the personnel amount of getting on or off the bus.
[description of drawings]
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture scheme drawing of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the system architecture scheme drawing of the inventive method one embodiment.
[specific embodiment]
School bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology of the present invention, identity biological identification information, driver position status information and vehicle state information to passenger in the school bus and driver are gathered, the identity biological identification information that collects is carried out authentication, and the status information that collects analyzed, judge then whether authentication result and/or analysis result run counter to the associated safety laws and regulations on the management, control the running state of school bus again according to the result.
As shown in Figure 1, school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology of the present invention can a corresponding school bus safety management system, this system comprises an identity biometric information collecting unit, bio-identification and identity authorization system, vehicle-mounted main control computer, student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse, and vehicle-mounted main control computer connects the interior seat of car, fuel tank cap lock, door contact interrupter and the ignition systems for vehicles in the school bus.The collection of described identity biological identification information and the detailed process of authentication are: passenger in the school bus and driver's identity biological identification information is gathered and realize simultaneously checking of the number of getting on or off the bus by the identity biological identification information acquisition unit, by bio-identification and identity authorization system compared in the identity biological identification information that collects and student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse and carry out authentication; The detailed process that described driver position status information and vehicle state information are gathered and analyzed is: by vehicle-mounted main control computer driver position state, fuel tank cap lock state, door contact interrupter state and ignition systems for vehicles state are gathered, and the status information that collects is analyzed; The running state of described control school bus comprises vehicle is flame-out or make that vehicle can't start, the automatic guidance door contact interrupter is opened once more and the oil tank of vehicle cover lock is dead.Fuel tank cap lock can be under the control of vehicle-mounted main control computer can the locking fuel tank, avoid under the student leaves the situation of school bus, not refueling in violation of rules and regulations; Door contact interrupter can open or close car door under the control of vehicle-mounted main control computer; Ignition systems for vehicles can make vehicle start smoothly under the control of vehicle-mounted main control computer or force flame-out.
Wherein, described identity biological identification information is the wherein a kind of of portrait identifying information, iris recognition information, fingerprint recognition information, palmmprint identifying information, finger vena identifying information, hand back vein identifying information or palm vein identifying information.Described bio-identification and identity authorization system are located in the vehicle-mounted main control computer or are located in the independent server.
As shown in Figure 2, be example with the Identification of Images, described identity biological identification information acquisition unit is a portrait identifying information collecting unit, comprises the camera of getting on the bus, get off camera and driver position camera; Described bio-identification and identity authorization system are portrait identification and identity authorization system; Described student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse all have Identification of Images information.The described camera of getting on the bus is used for shooting is gathered by the personnel's of getting on the bus face, sends to vehicle-mounted main control computer and discerns; The described camera of getting off: shooting is gathered by the face to the personnel of getting off, and sends to vehicle-mounted main control computer and discerns; Described driver position camera: shooting is gathered by the face that is sitting in driver's location personnel, send to vehicle-mounted main control computer and discern.Described Identification of Images and identity authorization system: be used for the identification of comparing of facial image that the camera of getting on the bus, the camera of getting off, driver position camera are sent and student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse, recognition result is sent to vehicle-mounted main control computer.
Described school bus driver information storehouse is the identity identification information storehouse of the school bus chaufeur of public security organ's traffic management system, be provided with network communication system in the described school bus and be used for bio-identification and be connected communication with identity authorization system with this school bus driver information storehouse, the information that makes school bus driver information storehouse is the identity identification information of the school bus chaufeur examined through public security organ's traffic management system approval.Described student information storehouse is an identity identification information of taking the student of school bus.
Be provided with global position system in the described school bus, can be GPS position fixing system or Big Dipper position fixing system, it connects vehicle-mounted main control computer, is used for the location information of detecting real-time school bus.
Be provided with warning device in the described school bus, this warning device connects vehicle-mounted main control computer, can flash under the control of vehicle-mounted main control computer or chimes of doom (containing voice), causing personnel's attention on every side, and sends remote alarms information to relevant departments.
Be provided with imaging monitoring and log system in the described school bus, this imaging monitoring is connected vehicle-mounted main control computer with log system, be used to write down sensor reading, equipment working state and all vehicle operating information of the dialogue of school bus in-to-in image and each onboard subsystem.
The foregoing description has following several function:
1. get on the bus camera, the camera of getting off taken the personnel's of getting on or off the bus image respectively, Identification of Images and identity authorization system with biological portrait recognition technology the personnel that get on or off the bus are carried out identity identifying and authenticating and number is checked, when number is checked and approved the seating capacity above school bus on the car, vehicle-mounted master control is calculated and can the automatic guidance ignition systems for vehicles be forced to stop working by vehicle, and vehicle can't start; Transmit real-time vehicle location information and the Che Nei real-time condition of determining through global position system by network communication system to school bus administration simultaneously, make things convenient for competent authorities to trace and remote real-time monitoring.
2. get on the bus camera, the camera of getting off taken the personnel's of getting on or off the bus image respectively, Identification of Images and identity authorization system with biological portrait recognition technology the personnel that get on or off the bus are carried out identity identifying and authenticating and number is checked, when vehicle parking is locked a door, when number is non-vanishing on the car, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting automatic guidance door contact interrupter is opened once more, warning device work simultaneously reminds the driver to check the compartment, to guarantee not having the student to be retained in the car when the car door locking.
3. driver position camera is taken people's face image of driver, Identification of Images and identity authorization system carry out identification with biological portrait recognition technology to the school bus steerman, compare with the school bus navigating mate information storage of public security organ's traffic management system in the school bus driver information storehouse, do not obtain school bus as the motorist and drive qualification, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting control vehicle ignition system can't start vehicle;
4. get on the bus camera, the camera of getting off taken the personnel's of getting on or off the bus image respectively, send to Identification of Images and identity authorization system with biological portrait recognition technology and student information storehouse and comparison the carrying out identification of driver information storehouse, vehicle-mounted main control computer is checked the number of student of getting on or off the bus, when number of student is non-vanishing on the car, the oil tank of vehicle cover lock is dead, can't carry out refueling operation.
5. when engine engine turns round, leave the driver's seat if driver position camera detects the driver, vehicle-mounted master control is calculated and can the automatic guidance ignition systems for vehicles vehicle be forced flame-out.
Wherein, the sensor reading of all vehicle operating information and in-vehicle image dialogue and each onboard subsystem, equipment working state etc. all can be recorded in imaging monitoring and the log system, make things convenient for competent authorities to verify afterwards; The real-time vehicle location information that the safety alarm of high priority simultaneously (serious unlawful practice) meeting affix is determined through global position system, transmit in real time to school bus administration by network communication system, school bus administration also can transfer real-time monitor video in the car by network communication system, realizes remote real-time monitoring.
In sum, the present invention not only discerns passenger in the school bus and driver's identity, also status information and the vehicle-state to the driver position carries out collection analysis, control the running state of school bus again, can guarantee on the one hand whether whether correspondence, passenger identity, driver identification meet the associated safety regulation, also can make the state of the running state of vehicle and driver position meet associated safety on the other hand to stipulate for the personnel amount of getting on or off the bus.
Though more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention; but being familiar with those skilled in the art is to be understood that; our described specific embodiment is illustrative; rather than be used for qualification to scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art are in the modification and the variation of the equivalence of doing according to spirit of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the scope that claim of the present invention protects.
Claims (8)
1. school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology, it is characterized in that: identity biological identification information, driver position status information and vehicle state information to passenger in the school bus and driver are gathered, the identity biological identification information that collects is carried out authentication, and the status information that collects analyzed, judge then whether authentication result and/or analysis result run counter to the associated safety laws and regulations on the management, control the running state of school bus again according to the result.
2. the school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the collection of described identity biological identification information and the detailed process of authentication are: passenger in the school bus and driver's identity biological identification information is gathered and realize simultaneously checking of the number of getting on or off the bus by the identity biological identification information acquisition unit, by bio-identification and identity authorization system compared in the identity biological identification information that collects and student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse and carry out authentication;
Passenger in the described school bus and driver's status information and the detailed process that vehicle state information is gathered and analyzed are: by vehicle-mounted main control computer driver position state, fuel tank cap lock state, door contact interrupter state and ignition systems for vehicles state are gathered, and the status information that collects is analyzed;
The running state of described control school bus comprises vehicle is flame-out or make that vehicle can't start, the automatic guidance door contact interrupter is opened once more and the oil tank of vehicle cover lock is dead.
3. the school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described identity biological identification information is the wherein a kind of of portrait identifying information, iris recognition information, fingerprint recognition information, palmmprint identifying information, finger vena identifying information, hand back vein identifying information or palm vein identifying information.
4. the school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when described identity biological identification information is the portrait identifying information, described identity biological identification information acquisition unit is a portrait identifying information collecting unit, comprises the camera of getting on the bus, get off camera and driver position camera; Described bio-identification and identity authorization system are portrait identification and identity authorization system; Described student information storehouse and school bus driver information storehouse all have Identification of Images information.
5. according to claim 2 or 4 described school bus method for managing security, it is characterized in that based on biological identification technology:
Described school bus driver information storehouse is the identity identification information storehouse of the school bus chaufeur of public security organ's traffic management system, is provided with network communication system in the described school bus and is used for bio-identification and is connected communication with identity authorization system with this school bus driver information storehouse;
Be provided with warning device in the described school bus, this warning device can flash or chimes of doom under the control of vehicle-mounted main control computer, causing personnel's attention on every side, and sends remote alarms information to relevant departments;
Be provided with global position system in the described school bus, be used for the location information of detecting real-time school bus.
6. the school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described camera of getting on the bus, the camera of getting off are taken the personnel's of getting on or off the bus image respectively, and Identification of Images and identity authorization system with biological portrait recognition technology the personnel that get on or off the bus are carried out identity identifying and authenticating and number is checked;
When finding that the motorist does not obtain school bus and drives qualification, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting control vehicle ignition system can't start vehicle;
When number on the car was checked and approved the seating capacity above school bus, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting automatic guidance ignition systems for vehicles was stopped working vehicle or vehicle can't be started; Transmit real-time vehicle location information and the Che Nei real-time condition of determining through global position system by network communication system to school bus administration simultaneously, make things convenient for competent authorities to trace and remote real-time monitoring;
When vehicle parking is locked a door, and when number was non-vanishing on the car, vehicle-mounted master control calculating meeting automatic guidance door contact interrupter was opened once more, and warning device work simultaneously reminds the driver to check the compartment, to guarantee not having the student to be retained in the car when the car door locking;
When vehicle need refuel, vehicle-mounted main control computer was checked the number of student of getting on or off the bus, and when number of student was non-vanishing on the car, the oil tank of vehicle cover lock was dead, can't carry out refueling operation;
When engine engine turns round, if detecting the driver, driver position camera leaves the driver's seat, vehicle-mounted master control is calculated and can vehicle be stopped working the automatic guidance ignition systems for vehicles.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology, it is characterized in that: when warning device moves, the real-time vehicle location information that the safety alarm meeting affix of high priority is determined through global position system, transmit in real time to school bus administration by network communication system, school bus administration transfers real-time monitor video in the car by network communication system, realizes remote real-time monitoring.
8. the school bus method for managing security based on biological identification technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Be provided with imaging monitoring and log system in the described school bus, be used to write down sensor reading, equipment working state and all vehicle operating information of the dialogue of school bus in-to-in image and each onboard subsystem, make things convenient for competent authorities to verify afterwards.
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