CN202566246U - Movable type bulk curing barn - Google Patents
Movable type bulk curing barn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202566246U CN202566246U CN 201220150967 CN201220150967U CN202566246U CN 202566246 U CN202566246 U CN 202566246U CN 201220150967 CN201220150967 CN 201220150967 CN 201220150967 U CN201220150967 U CN 201220150967U CN 202566246 U CN202566246 U CN 202566246U
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- bulk curing
- cigarette
- type bulk
- curing barn
- heating clamber
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Abstract
The utility model provides a movable type bulk curing barn, relates to equipment for curing tobaccos and particularly relates to special equipment for processing the tobaccos by bulk curing. The movable type bulk curing barn disclosed by the utility model is formed by a tobacco filling room and a heating room; main structures of the tobacco filling room and the heating room have steel-framework structures; a steel framework is fixedly connected with a heat-preservation waterproof plate to form a wall body; the tobacco filling room and the heating room are connected through a heat-insulation wall; air vents are formed at the upper and lower parts of the heat-insulation wall; and the heating room is internally provided with a fire furnace and a circulating air blower. The movable type bulk curing barn disclosed by the utility model has a simple structure and is applicable; and the movable type bulk curing barn can be freely detached or combined according to actual requirements, can be repeatedly utilized, has good curing effect and is convenient to move.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of tobacco flue-curing, particularly a kind of special equipment of intensive baking processing tobacco leaf.
Background technology
The apparatus-form of flue-cured tobacco is various, based on the insulation requirement of barn, all is fixed brick mix structure basically; Build barn, this barn fixed-site is after barn tender is done to accomplish; Generally can only remove, build in addition in the place that needs flue-cured tobacco then, this has caused the bigger wasting of resources and cost to increase; One Chinese patent application is number for the utility model patent of ZL201020676868.0 discloses a kind of removable mobile cigarette unwheeling, and it comprises load cigarette frame, connecting rod and base, and described load cigarette frame is connected with the base vertical fixing respectively; The top of load cigarette frame interconnects through connecting rod, column body of the common formation of a plurality of load cigarette framves and base; Four jiaos of places of described base are welded with four and move wheel.The utility model is simple in structure, dismantled and assembled, and is easy to use, and the length of tobacco leaf position, kind and the tobacco leaf sheet of baking can be adjusted the dress Yantai number of cigarette unwheeling, the dress cigarette amount of adjustment barn flexibly as required, improves the quality of baking.Than existing fixed formula tobacco roasting corollary apparatus energy savings and stoving time, improved the baking efficient of tobacco leaf.But this utility model do not realize fully real detachably, combination again, and do not relate to heating equipment, therefore this detachable only be cigarette-filling house, and heating clamber remains fixing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, provides a kind of cigarette-filling house and heating clamber all can realize splitting, making up, and can use repeatedly, and cured effect is good the packaged type bulk curing barn of conveniently moving.
The described packaged type bulk curing barn of the utility model; Constitute by cigarette-filling house and heating clamber; The agent structure of cigarette-filling house and heating clamber is a steel-frame structure, is fixedly connected the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate on the steel frame and constitutes body of wall, is connected through insulated wall between cigarette-filling house and the heating clamber; The insulated wall upper and lower part is equipped with ventilating opening, and stove and circulating fan are arranged in the heating clamber.
The exhaust opening of described stove is positioned at the top of heating clamber, and upper furnace has heat exchanger, and the top of heat exchanger is connected with circulating fan, and the ash door is positioned at outside the heating clamber wall.The body of wall of circulating fan relevant position is provided with service hatch.
Temperature and humidity monitor device in the described cigarette-filling house, the humidity sensor of watch-dog and humidity sensor are connected with actuator on the heating clamber external wall through main control system.
The top of described cigarette-filling house is provided with the hydrofuge passage.
Described cigarette-filling house is provided with peep hole.
The described packaged type bulk curing barn of the utility model interconnects the formation intensive baking room at least more than two.
The described packaged type bulk curing barn of the utility model; Constitute the main body frame of cigarette-filling house and heating clamber by steel frame; On steel frame, be fixedly connected the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate and constitute body of wall, this body of wall can be realized freely splitting and making up on the one hand easily, on the other hand; The thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation fire-resistant plate is 0.048 w/ (m.k), its high insulating effect, and heat is transmitted slow; Can temperature not passed to the next door barn, not influence the next door barn, even a plurality of barn and yet can not influence the baking temperature of barn; Capital equipment in the heating clamber comprises heating equipment, and general heating equipment adopts stove, and the exhaust opening of stove stretches out from the perforation that the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate is reserved; Expose to the heating clamber top, there is heat exchanger the burner hearth top of stove, and the top of heat exchanger then is connected with circulating fan; During the circulating fan operation; With ventilating opening tobacco leaf or other crops in cigarette-filling house carries hot-air baking cigarette-filling house of the hot-air in the Heat Room, realize forced ventilation, hot air circulation through offering on the insulated wall.The top body of wall of cigarette-filling house is provided with ventilation dewetting equipment; With the humidity in the control cigarette-filling house; Humidity sensor in the cigarette-filling house is connected through the actuator on the outer body of wall of main control system and heating clamber with temperature sensor; Can realize automatically, in real time humidity in the cigarette-filling house and temperature carried out Monitoring and Controlling, humiture is controlled automatically.The body of wall of cigarette-filling house is provided with peep hole, and convenient in good time situation to tobacco leaf in the dress cigarette room is monitored, and on the body of wall of circulating fan relevant position, service hatch is set, and has further simplified maintenance and maintenance to equipment in the barn.The utility model is simple in structure, be suitable for, and can carry out according to the needs of reality freely splitting or combination, and can use repeatedly, and cured effect is good, conveniently moving.
Described cigarette-filling house is used to hang or place the space of tobacco leaf, is provided with devices such as dress cigarette frame.The body of wall that is connected with heating clamber is called insulated wall, and the body of wall of offering cigarette-filling house's door is called headwall, offers ventilating opening in the insulated wall upper and lower part and is communicated with heating clamber.The space that in the heating clamber heating equipment is installed, produces thermal source.Circulating fan is installed in position.During the circulating fan operation,, carry hot-air to cigarette-filling house through the ventilating opening of offering on the insulated wall.Heating equipment, the hot-air generating means comprises body of heater and heat exchanger, adds hot-air by the method for flue-curing tobacco leaves requirement.For keeping air to circulate and realize that at heating clamber and cigarette-filling house the barn inner air and outer air exchanges, keeps the device of baking process requirement humidity in the cigarette-filling house.Comprise hydrofuge actuators such as circulating fan, cold shutter, shutter.Temperature and Humidity Control equipment is used to monitor, show and regulate and control the special equipment of tobacco flue-curing process condition, comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, main control system and actuator.Through to heat supply and ventilation dewetting regulation and control, realize control automatically.The roasting crowd of bulk curing barn requires 2 above disjunctor construction, and auxiliary equipment such as cigarette operating space are compiled in planning, optimize distribution, and save the area.With 5 side by side the disjunctor construction be one group, quantity mountain area more than 5, Ba Qu and region of no relief are more than 10.Comprise bulk curing barn main body and affiliated facility thereof.The utility model is unified steel construction, unified novel heat insulation refractory slab structure, unified heating equipment, unified blower motor, unified Temperature and Humidity Control equipment, integral installation circulating fan platen, fixedly blower fan installation site.
Said novel heat insulation refractory slab, its performance is:
1, thermal insulation, sound insulation---thermal conductivity factor is low, in the whole scope of application, all has unapproachable insulation capacity.Thermal conductivity factor (0.048w/m.k) is well below other hard insulating material, and the heat preservation and insulation of the thick partition wall of 10mm obviously is superior to the effect of common brick wall, has good soundproof effect simultaneously;
2, durability---favorable durability can be born the Continuous Heat load in the high temperature limit;
3, intensity is high---high mechanical strength, and it is solid reliable to do body of wall, is difficult for impaired breaking;
3, good fire protecting performance---do not fire A level material, the safe handling temperature is up to 650 ℃, and maximum operation (service) temperature is up to 1050 ℃, and nontoxic odorless can not burn, and can not produce toxic smog yet;
4, excellent waterproof property---fabulous water resistance in the place of high humility, still can keep the stable of performance, can not expand or be out of shape;
5, dimensionally stable---adopt advanced prescription, tight again quality control is produced down, and sheet material wet rises and contract with dry rate is controlled at optimal scope;
6, durable, long service life---stable performance, acid and alkali-resistance does not have corrosion, can not suffer infringements such as moisture or worm ant yet, can guarantee the service life of overlength.
Packaged type bulk curing barn that the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate that the utility model adopted constitutes and brick mix the contrast of civil engineering bulk curing barn, and its difference sees the following form:
Visible by last table contrast, the overall performance of the utility model is superior to traditional barn, and the utility model is realized splitting, combination, can use repeatedly, and cured effect is good conveniently moving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model sidewall sketch map.
Fig. 3 is the utility model heating furnace external wall structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 is the utility model cigarette-filling house external wall structure sketch map.
Among the figure, 1-heat exchanger, 2-burner hearth, 3-heating equipment support column, 4-circulating fan, 5-fire door; 6-ash door, 7-humiture probe wire preformed hole, 8-ventilating opening, 9-cigarette-filling house, 10-heating clamber, 11-insulated wall; The 12-exhaust opening, 13-service hatch, 14-peep hole, 15-weep hole, 16-actuator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further explanation, but be not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The described packaged type bulk curing barn of the utility model selects physical features high and dry, and ground is firm; Level of ground water is lower, and rainy season is ponding not, with lives such as house owed by a citizen, warehouse, production facility certain distance is arranged; Traffic convenience, electric power is convenient, and tobacco grower's operation is local easily builds.
After choosing ground,, emit the ground center line earlier according to barn specification and thickness of wall body with the readjustment of field plot basic horizontal; Dig foundation pit, specification is: 500 mm * 500 mm * 500mm, place basic built-in fitting be installed; And the C20 concrete mixes the earth cast-in-site, level and height error be controlled to be ± 5mm in.
The main body steel construction of barn: behind the casting complete of built-in fitting basis; Maintenance through about 10 days; Steel head tree, crossbeam can be installed and enclose steel member such as shelves, make cigarette-filling house, heating clamber form an integral body, column installation level and height error be controlled to be ± 5mm in.
Thermal insulation fire-resistant plate: the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate is installed on ready-made steel construction main body, around the cigarette-filling house is done with top body of wall employing thickness
>=50mm thermal insulation fire-resistant plate and special-purpose member are installed, and around the heating clamber and top adopts thickness to do
>=50mm thermal insulation fire-resistant plate and special-purpose containment member are installed.When cigarette-filling house is installed, the framework of door, observation window and moistureproof window is installed in the body of wall of relevant position, the positive wall of heating clamber is reserved installing port, so that stove and heat exchanger are installed, the top centermost will have been stayed blower fan position and circulation air path.Stay a diameter by drawing.
Top insulation awning: adopt steel construction, the color pan tile of individual layer to install.
Affiliated facility is built: referring to " domestic cigarettes are done comprehensive (2009) No. 418 files " and first's bulk curing barn technical specification.The barn affiliated facility comprises: rain shade, curing shed, coal canopy, night shift room, switchgear house and corresponding hardened ground etc.Barn affiliated facility construction requirements: specification is suitable, easy to operate; Construction materials etc. are of fine quality and inexpensive; Building structure is firm, durable in use, becomes the barn building part of extended immobilization.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of packaged type bulk curing barn is made up of with heating clamber 10 cigarette-filling house 9; The agent structure of cigarette-filling house 9 and heating clamber 10 is a steel-frame structure, is fixedly connected the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate on the steel frame and constitutes body of wall, is connected through insulated wall 11 between cigarette-filling house 9 and the heating clamber 10; Insulated wall 11 upper and lower parts are equipped with ventilating opening 8, and firing equipment burner hearth 2 is fixed in the heating clamber 10 through heating equipment support column 3, and stove and circulating fan 4 are arranged in the heating clamber 10; The exhaust opening 12 of described stove is positioned at the top of heating clamber 10, and heat exchanger 1 is arranged at burner hearth 2 tops, and the top of heat exchanger 1 is connected with circulating fan 4; Maintenance is offered on the wall of heating clamber 10 and is equipped with service hatch 13 for ease, and the position of the position of service hatch 13 and circulating fan 4 adapts; Ash door 6 is positioned at outside the heating clamber wall; Ash door 6 tops are fire door 5, and the temperature and humidity monitor device is installed in the described cigarette-filling house, and the humidity sensor of watch-dog and humidity sensor are connected with actuator 16 on heating clamber 10 external walls through main control system; Wall is provided with humiture probe wire preformed hole 7; The top of cigarette-filling house 9 is provided with hydrofuge passage 15, observes for ease, is respectively arranged with peep hole 14 on cigarette-filling house 9 and the heating clamber 10.
Described packaged type bulk curing barn, described dress cigarette 9 constitutes single barn with heating clamber 10, and at least two above barns interconnect the formation intensive baking room.All the other are with embodiment 2.
Claims (7)
1. packaged type bulk curing barn; Be made up of cigarette-filling house and heating clamber, it is characterized in that, the agent structure of cigarette-filling house and heating clamber is a steel-frame structure; Be fixedly connected the thermal insulation fire-resistant plate on the steel frame and constitute body of wall; Be connected through insulated wall between cigarette-filling house and the heating clamber, the insulated wall upper and lower part is equipped with ventilating opening, and stove and circulating fan are arranged in the heating clamber.
2. packaged type bulk curing barn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the exhaust opening of described stove is positioned at the top of heating clamber, and upper furnace has heat exchanger, and the top of heat exchanger is connected with circulating fan, and the ash door is positioned at outside the heating clamber wall.
3. packaged type bulk curing barn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the body of wall of circulating fan relevant position is provided with service hatch.
4. packaged type bulk curing barn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the temperature and humidity monitor device is installed in the described cigarette-filling house, and the humidity sensor of watch-dog and temperature sensor are connected with actuator on the heating clamber external wall through main control system.
5. packaged type bulk curing barn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described cigarette-filling house is provided with the hydrofuge passage.
6. packaged type bulk curing barn according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cigarette-filling house is provided with peep hole.
7. packaged type bulk curing barn according to claim 1 is characterized in that described barn interconnects the formation intensive baking room at least more than two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220150967 CN202566246U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Movable type bulk curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220150967 CN202566246U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Movable type bulk curing barn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202566246U true CN202566246U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47235728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220150967 Expired - Fee Related CN202566246U (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Movable type bulk curing barn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202566246U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824820A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Movable tobacco flue-curing device |
| CN106723271A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | The method that coal-fired tobacco flue-curing house transform high-efficiency air source heat pump tobacco flue-curing house as |
| CN109770408A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | A kind of tobacco leaf intelligent compact formula barn |
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 CN CN 201220150967 patent/CN202566246U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824820A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Movable tobacco flue-curing device |
| CN104824820B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-06-01 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | A kind of portable flue-curing device |
| CN106723271A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | The method that coal-fired tobacco flue-curing house transform high-efficiency air source heat pump tobacco flue-curing house as |
| CN109770408A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司 | A kind of tobacco leaf intelligent compact formula barn |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20150412 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |