CN102356925A - Tobacco baking equipment - Google Patents
Tobacco baking equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356925A CN102356925A CN201110195254XA CN201110195254A CN102356925A CN 102356925 A CN102356925 A CN 102356925A CN 201110195254X A CN201110195254X A CN 201110195254XA CN 201110195254 A CN201110195254 A CN 201110195254A CN 102356925 A CN102356925 A CN 102356925A
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- far infrared
- cured tobacco
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Abstract
The invention relates to far infrared tobacco baking equipment. In the equipment, a closed rectangular hexahedron consists of a lateral surface 26, a top surface 10, a bottom surface 4, an openable and closable end face 9 and a fixed end face 25; air windows 1 are arranged on the lateral surfaces 26 and 27 below the top surface 10; two airflow positive pressure pipes 6 are arranged on inner sides of two horizontal edges formed by the bottom surface 4 and the lateral surfaces 26 and 27; a plurality of air outlet holes 5 of which the diameter is 30 millimeters are formed on one side of each pipe wall; the two airflow positive pressure pipes and airflow converge at one end of the fixed end face 25 to form a positive pressure air outlet pipe 20 which is connected with an air outlet of an external fan 3 of the equipment; two airflow negative pipes 11 are arranged on inner sides of two horizontal edges formed by the top surface 10 and the lateral surfaces 26 and 27 of space inside the far infrared tobacco baking equipment; a plurality of air inlet holes 12 of which the diameter is 30 millimeters are formed on one side of each pipe wall; the two airflow negative pipes 11 and the airflow converge at one end of the fixed end face 25 to form a negative pressure air return pipe 15 which is connected with an air inlet of the external fan 3 of the equipment; and far infrared heating soft plates 7 are lined on the two lateral surfaces 26 and 27 and the bottom surface 4, and other far infrared heating soft plates are rolled on far infrared heating soft plate rolling shafts 13.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment; Be the energy with the electricity exactly exactly; Utilize far infrared heater to convert electrical energy into heat energy, give thermal energy conduction by the tobacco leaf of baking, after tobacco leaf is heated flue-cured tobacco overall processes such as variable color, fixation, dehydration, oven dry take place with the heat radiation mode.
Background technology
China is maximum in the world cured tobacco production state, and tobacco business in 2009 realizes that industrial and commercial taxes and profits surpass 5,000 hundred million yuan first, reaches 5131.1 hundred million yuan, increases by 12.2% on a year-on-year basis.At present, China does not also have the flue-cured tobacco equipment of real meaning.The technology that each flue-cured tobacco main producing region of China is used for tobacco leaf drying mainly is brick tobacco flue-curing house, through producer's practice and improvement for many years, satisfies the leaf tobacco production quality requirement basically, and the technology of flue-cured tobacco is mature on the whole.But, generally use coal to do fuel, it is not accurate enough to exist temperature control, wastes energy, and production cost is high, and labour intensity is big, serious problems such as dust and pollution from exhaust emission environment.For a long time, China is that fuel carries out tobacco flue-curing with the coal always, and not only coal consumption is high, and the tobacco flue-curing cost is high, and owing in the burning of coal process, discharge gases such as great amount of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, environment is caused severe contamination.Usually to obtain 0.5 kilogram dried cigarette, need the consumption coal more than 0.75 kilogram.Far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment is the energy with the electricity, obtains isodose heat energy, is 1/6 of direct coal combustion coal consumption, can obviously reduce dust and exhaust gas discharging.
Summary of the invention
A kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment main summary of the invention of tobacco flue-curing house relatively at present is: far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment body 1. of the present invention partly adopts the light heat insulation material, and heat-proof quality is good, and is in light weight, is easy to realize fabricated structure; 2. far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of the present invention is the energy with the electricity, does heater with the far infrared heating soft board, and some heaters are slit into some relatively independent spaces with flue-cured tobacco device interior spatial, and tobacco leaf is heated evenly, energy-saving and emission-reduction; 3. far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment configuration inner air circulation system of the present invention makes the device interior air carry out orderly circulation according to setting path, lets humiture keep evenly; 4. far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior of the present invention space multiple spot is provided with data sampling sensor, in whole flue-cured tobacco process, implements multiple spot and monitors in real time, avoids producing unnecessary high temperature, guarantees flue cured tobacco quality, energy savings; 5. far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of the present invention adopts steam moisture regain technology, and moisture regain evenly rapidly.The air humidifier technology is adopted in present brick coal-fired tobacco flue-curing house moisture regain, and this method is to split water into atomic little water droplet, swims in the air and smoke-like; Proportion is greater than air, and very easily in being adsorbed on body surface, flowability and penetration power are very poor; Moisture regain is uneven, and speed is slow; 6. carrying out the far infrared heating soft board according to the different temperatures in the casing controls respectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of D-D profile of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment drawing 2, among the figure: 1-steam vent, 2-backwind tube, 3-blower fan, 6-air-flow forward voltage diode, 7-far infrared heating soft board;
Fig. 2 is a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment drawing 1C-C cutaway view, and among the figure: 3-blower fan, 4-bottom surface, 5-air-flow forward voltage diode exhaust vent, 6-air-flow forward voltage diode, 7-far infrared carbon heating soft board, 8-tobacco rod brace summer, 9-can open and close fixedly end face of end face, 10-end face, 11-air-negative-pressure pipe, 12-air-negative-pressure pipe fresh air inlet, 13-far infrared carbon heating soft board spool, 14-tobacco leaf, 15-air-negative-pressure backwind tube, 16-signal line winding displacement, 17-power supply, 20-air-flow malleation discharge pipe, 25-;
Fig. 3 can open and close end-view for a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment, among the figure: 1-transom window, 18-switching mechanism, 19-footing, 26 and the 27-side;
Fig. 4 is that the A point amplifies among Fig. 2, and among the figure: 21-trip bolt, 22-structure square steel tube, 23-constitute the hexahedral heat preservation structural component of a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment;
Fig. 5 amplifies for Fig. 2 D point, among the figure: 6-air-flow forward voltage diode, 7-far infrared carbon heating soft board, 8-tobacco rod brace summer.Purpose is more clearly to represent the projection relation of far infrared carbon heating soft board 7 and tobacco rod brace summer 8 and air-flow forward voltage diode 6;
Fig. 6 is 10 data collection points of a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment position view.Among the figure: 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 be Temperature Humidity Sensor.
The specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment is: far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of the present invention by side 26 and 27, end face 10, bottom surface 4, can open and close end face 9, fixedly end face 25 is formed the rectangle hexahedron of a sealing; Forming hexahedral each face is an individual member; Each member skeleton adopts structure square steel tube 22; Skeleton links with the hexahedral heat preservation structural component 23 usefulness trip bolts 21 of a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of formation, constitutes the hexahedral heat preservation structural component of a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment and adopts the light thermal-insulating color steel to process.Link the formation assembly structure with the screw 21 of punishing between side, end face, bottom surface, end face.The equal cuboid in hexahedron outward appearance and inner space, similar figures each other.Can open and close end face 9 as the door that can get into the inner space, itself and extraneous open one side are installed the switching mechanism 18 of door.Be provided with on the side 26 and 27 below end face 10 and discharge infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior moisture when transom window 1 is used for work.
Article two, air-flow forward voltage diode 6 is placed on the bottom surface 4 in far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior space and 2 horizontal corner angle inboards of side 26,27 formations respectively; Its axis is identical with the crest line direction, and the caliber cylindrical is tangent with bottom surface, far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior space 4 and side 26,27 respectively.The side that side 26,27 is left in the horizontal radial position on the tube wall is made diameter 30mm and is permitted several air-flow forward voltage diode exhaust vents 5 and distribute at a distance of 200mm-400mm along air-flow forward voltage diode 6 axis directions.Article two, air-flow forward voltage diode 6 merges into a malleation discharge pipe 20 at fixedly end face 25 1 ends and air-flow, be connected with device external blower fan 3 air outlets, during work in the pipe air-flow be malleation.Article two, air-negative-pressure pipe 11 is placed on the end face 10 in far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior space and 2 horizontal corner angle inboards of side 26,27 formations respectively; Its axis is identical with the crest line direction, and the caliber cylindrical is tangent with bottom surface, far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior space 4 and side 26,27 respectively.The side that side 26,27 is left in the horizontal radial position on the tube wall is made diameter 30mm and is permitted several air-negative-pressure pipe fresh air inlets 12 and distribute at a distance of 200mm-400mm along air-negative-pressure pipe 11 axis directions.Article two, air-negative-pressure pipe 11 merges into a negative pressure backwind tube 15 at fixedly end face 25 1 ends and air-flow, be connected with device external blower fan 3 air inlets, during work in the pipe air-flow be negative pressure.
6 height-adjustable footing 19 be distributed in far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment below, be used to adjust the height on equipment bottom surface and ground.
Wherein sensor 31,32,33,34,37,38,39,40 is placed on 4 corner angle points of proximity in far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior cuboid space respectively; Sensor 36 is placed on the end face center, and sensor 35 is placed on the position of centre of gravity in cuboid space.
Two sides 26,27 in a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco device interior space and bottom surface 4 lining dress far infrared heating soft boards 7, other far infrared heating soft board twists on the far infrared heating soft board spool 13.Before mounting tobacco leaf, will put down apart from the fixing nearest far infrared heating soft board of end face earlier, and then the extension tobacco rod two ends that will bundle fresh tobacco leaf are stuck on the tobacco rod bracing frame 8.The tobacco rod bracing frame is divided into 4 layers from top to bottom, and tobacco leaf is hung 4 layers thereupon, and its spacing can be according to the size adjustment of tobacco leaf.
All electricity consumption devices concentrate on power supply 17 places and external power supply grafting in a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor holding wire concentrates on signal line winding displacement place and the flue-cured tobacco temperature and humidity control instrument is pegged graft.
The humiture information that spreads out of according to Temperature Humidity Sensor when a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment is worked, contrast flue-cured tobacco technological requirement, in time starting fan carries out air circulation.Temperature higher air in upper strata gets into the air negative pressure pipe through air-negative-pressure pipe fresh air inlet and is back to blower fan, through the blower fan pressurization, flows out from the air positive pressure exhaust vent through the air positive pressure pipe again, and air circulates with this, and it is even to reach the each point humiture.
All far infrared heating soft board power supply adopts the contactless intermission power supply method of controllable silicon, and the switch motion of power supply is carried out the flue-cured tobacco temperature and humidity control instrument through handling the instruction of sending after the anti-information of losing of Temperature Humidity Sensor.Because the flue-cured tobacco temperature and humidity control instrument is present widely used instrument, no longer introduces here.
Claims (11)
1. the present invention is a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment, it is characterized in that the cuboid that its main body profile is made up of 6 planes, the equal cuboid in hexahedron outward appearance and inner space, similar figures each other.The inner space is equipped with electro-heat equipment, air circulation device, distributed data sniffer and ventilation unit.Also be equipped with automatic regulating system.
2. according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1,6 planes that it is characterized in that constituting its main body are the light steel and color plate structure.
3. according to claim 2 and the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 2, it is characterized in that forming hexahedral light steel and color plate is six choristas, adopts the mechanical fasteners mode to connect into a hexahedron.
4. according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that its electro-heat equipment far infrared thermal diffusion mode.Exactly heater is the heating net that a kind of rubbing property wire rod of being processed by carbon materials is woven into the warp-wise broadwise.
5. according to claim 2 and the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 4, it is characterized in that its end, two sides and do not have an end face all being equipped with heater.
6. according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1; It is characterized in that 4 ventilation ducts slightly shorter than crest line length of design in the horizontal corner angle that the bottom surface of its inner space, two sides and end face constitute, the appropriate location is beaten diameter 30mm at a distance of 200mm-400mm and is permitted circular hole on each ventilation duct.Bottom surface and side interior two ventilation ducts of crossing two corner angle do not have Men Yiduan and merge into a pipe, are connected with the device external air inlet, and during work negative pressure; End face and side interior two ventilation ducts of crossing two corner angle do not have Men Yiduan and merge into a pipe, are connected with the device external fan outlet, and during work malleation.
7. according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that its top design has air outlet, air outlet is equipped with MOD.
8. according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4 angles of its inner space, the central point of two sides and end face, the center of gravity place of inner space mounting temperature and temperature sensor probe respectively links to each other with the multi-point data acquisition instrument.
9. according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that its inner space also hangs with multilayer heating net, at a distance of 500mm-300mm, the heater plane is parallel with flue-cured tobacco equipment end face.
10. according to claim 1 and claim 8 and the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 9, its temperature and humidity control system can be general with existing flue-cured tobacco Temperature and Humidity Control instrument.
11., it is characterized in that all female surfaces of its inner space all are designed with the thermal radiation resistant material according to the said a kind of far infrared flue-cured tobacco equipment of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110195254XA CN102356925A (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Tobacco baking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110195254XA CN102356925A (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Tobacco baking equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102356925A true CN102356925A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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ID=45582350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110195254XA Pending CN102356925A (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Tobacco baking equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102356925A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859563A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 林利 | Arched dragon back-shaped heat channel structure of tobacco flue-curing room |
| CN103859562A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 林利 | Air flow velocity control device for combustion chamber of tobacco flue-curing room |
| CN103859573A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 林利 | Uniform heating device of tobacco flue-curing room |
| CN107348553A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf curing barn humiture precise control device and method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 CN CN201110195254XA patent/CN102356925A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859563A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 林利 | Arched dragon back-shaped heat channel structure of tobacco flue-curing room |
| CN103859562A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 林利 | Air flow velocity control device for combustion chamber of tobacco flue-curing room |
| CN103859573A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 林利 | Uniform heating device of tobacco flue-curing room |
| CN107348553A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-17 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf curing barn humiture precise control device and method |
| CN107348553B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江明新能源科技有限公司 | Tobacco leaf curing barn humiture precise control device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120222 |