CN202551732U - Facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom - Google Patents
Facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN202551732U CN202551732U CN2012200906351U CN201220090635U CN202551732U CN 202551732 U CN202551732 U CN 202551732U CN 2012200906351 U CN2012200906351 U CN 2012200906351U CN 201220090635 U CN201220090635 U CN 201220090635U CN 202551732 U CN202551732 U CN 202551732U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom, which belong to the strawberry cultivation facilities. The facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom are characterized in that: elevated strawberry cultivation facilities are arranged in a trellis and composed of two lines of vertical posts and two rack rods are arranged on the vertical posts, an elevated cultivation groove and fruit hanging rods are fixed on the rack rods; mushroom cultivation facilities are composed of a soil isolation layer laid on the ground, a transparent white plastic thin-film external hanging curtain with an upper side fixed on the upper port of the cultivation groove, and drooping on the outer side of the vertical post, a sub-transparent black plastic thin-film internal hanging curtain with an upper surface suspended on the lower bottom of the elevated cultivation groove, and two sides abutted against the inner side of the external hanging curtain, and a mushroom cultivation bottle/bag is laminated in a space surrounded by the internal hanging curtain. While in use, the external hanging curtain and the internal hanging curtain are timely rolled up at 8-9 a.m. in each time, so as to convect and exchange the air. The trial shows that: the puzzle in that: the temperature of ground substance in the cultivation groove rapidly drops from 21:00 p.m. till 6:00 a.m. is resolved; the production space is completely utilized, the input-output ratio is increased; and a good symbiosis is formed between the strawberry and the mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivated strawberry equipment, particularly a kind of strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities.
Background technology
The existing interior strawberry of frame facility that is coated with plastic foil exists following not enough with overhead substrate culture facility in actual use:
1, in the winter of cold, overhead substrate culture groove is suspended in midair, has cut off underground heat and has replenished the source, and it is bigger that substrate temperature is influenced by outside air temperature, and be not easy to be incubated.Strawberry rhizome portion is comparatively responsive to the reaction of temperature, has discomfort promptly to stop growing slightly, and is bigger to the yield and quality influence of strawberry.Especially in the winter that insulation is had relatively high expectations, that night 21:00 to next day substrate temperature fall that 9:00 makes somebody a mere figurehead in the cultivating groove on ground big, directly influenced in the cultivating groove smooth growth of strawberry in the matrix.Compare with strawberry soil cultivation in the frame facility that is coated with plastic foil,, become the difficult problem that strawberry is difficult to overcome with overhead substrate culture in the frame facility guaranteeing not have advantage on the strawberry growth temperature condition.
2, in the existing frame facility that is coated with plastic foil strawberry to have compared the cost height with strawberry soil cultivation in overhead substrate culture facility and the frame facility that is coated with plastic foil many; Though it is little to have humidity; Disease is light, be strawberry many advantages such as realize that organic farming is laid a good foundation, but the production space availability ratio is low; Input-output ratio is not high, and it is big to promote difficulty to common peasant household.
The one Chinese patent application of document 1 notification number 101940111A discloses a kind of energy-conservation strawberry high-level cultivating method that heats; " it is said at the overhead inside and outside energy-conservation method for increasing temperature that increases; that this method is put on a suit of armour the transparent membrane curtain around overhead; transparent membrane curtain upper end is fixed on the longitudinal tie with pipe clamp, and ground is vertically draped over one's shoulders in the lower end, and uses the fragment of brick compacting; Perhaps the unregistered land film is hung in the cultivating groove below; Perhaps at the overhead unregistered land film of hanging down loosely on every side, film upper end in unregistered land is fixed on the longitudinal tie with pipe clamp, and ground is vertically draped over one's shoulders in the lower end, and uses the fragment of brick compacting, hangs the transparent membrane curtain again in the curtain simultaneously; Perhaps, hang the unregistered land film in the curtain more on every side at the overhead transparent membrane curtain of hanging down loosely." there is following deficiency in actual use in this energy-conservation method for increasing temperature:
1, saidly hangs down loosely around overhead or hang transparent membrane curtain or unregistered land film; 4 kinds of modes that are provided with have been enumerated; And to spell out with skin be that to combine internal layer be that the temperature raising and maintaining effect of unregistered land film is best to transparent membrane; The actual use show, although make overhead in the matrix mean temperature increase the 0.7-2.3 ℃ of experimental data of listing from table 1, table 2 than control group and can see: the best skin of temperature raising and maintaining effect is the method that transparent membrane combines internal layer unregistered land film, that night 21:00 to next day 9:00 difference variation also be maximum; Matrix mean temperature difference variation reaches 4.2-4.8 ℃, and temperature mean temperature difference variation reaches 3.6-4.3 ℃ in the curtain.Trace it to its cause be skin be transparent membrane combine internal layer be the unregistered land film to surround, make somebody a mere figurehead in the heat absorption heat accumulation space below the cultivating groove on ground only be air, the heat capacity of air is minimum, is difficult to heat accumulation.
2, in this method in the making of elevated trough and the frame facility that is coated with plastic foil the strawberry soil cultivation compare, increased cost significantly, still only be used for cultivated strawberry, input-output ratio is not high, directly influences its applying to peasant household.
This shows, study and design a kind of that night 21:00 to next day substrate temperature fall that 9:00 makes somebody a mere figurehead in the cultivating groove on ground little, can make full use of the production space again, strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities that input-output ratio is high are necessary.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model be research and design a kind of that night 21:00 to next day substrate temperature fall that 9:00 makes somebody a mere figurehead in the cultivating groove on ground little, can make full use of production space, strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities that input-output ratio is high again.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities; Comprise the frame facility that is coated with plastic foil; It is characterized in that disposing in the frame: strawberry is used the high-level cultivating facility, uses cultivating facility with the edible mushroom that the high-level cultivating facility is combined into one.
Described strawberry comprises several columns that vertically arrange in order in two row north and south with the high-level cultivating facility; North and south vertically is set up in two hack levers of all column upper ends; Both sides be fixed on two hack levers, be contained with the built on stilts cultivating groove of strawberry with cultivation matrix, be positioned at two hack lever both sides and fixed connection the bar of bearing fruit in the column neck.
Described column design height is that ground is with top 1.0-1.3 rice, to be fit to the cultivation personnel production operation of not bending over.
Described built on stilts cultivating groove width 0.30-0.35 rice, degree of depth 0.25-0.35 rice, field planting two row strawberries just.
The position of the described bar of bearing fruit be lower than hack lever 8-10 centimetre, with the spacing of column be 3-5 centimetre, be beneficial to two row strawberries just and bear fruit to both sides are unsettled, to improve fruit quality.
Described edible mushroom comprises place mat ground soil separation layer under built on stilts cultivating groove with cultivating facility; The top is fixed in built on stilts cultivating groove both sides suitable for reading, is fallen in the column outside down, the base is packaged on the outer curtain on the soil separation layer; Upper part be close to hang on that built on stilts cultivating groove is gone to the bottom, the both sides part is inboard and hang on the interior curtain outside the column near outer curtain, the edible fungus culturing bottle/bag in the space that is stacked in order on the soil separation layer, is surrounded by interior curtain.
Described outer curtain is the transparent whites plastic film, and interior curtain is translucent black plastic film.
Be contained with in the said edible fungus culturing bottle/bag through sterilization---cooling---postvaccinal bacteria culture medium of edible fungus of treating.
The method for using of the utility model is following:
A, be contained with strawberry with the built on stilts cultivating groove of the cultivation matrix grass planting certain kind of berries decided at the higher level but not officially announced; When receiving solar radiation; The frame facility that is coated with plastic foil plays the heating and heat preservation effect to the field planting strawberry; Making it carry out photosynthesis absorbs the interior carbon dioxide of frame facility, produces oxygen; Black thin film utilization under the meanwhile built on stilts cultivating groove heats ability through the sunlight performance heat absorption of the transparent outer curtain of white, and outer curtain white film has played the heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect, has ensured the suitable condition that strawberry grows in the matrix in the cultivating groove effectively;
B, will be contained with through the sterilization---cooling---postvaccinal edible fungus culturing bottle/bag of bacteria culture medium of edible fungus of treating be stacked in order in the space that surrounds on the soil separation layer, by interior curtain; Edible fungus species in the cultivation bottle/bag obtains suitable temperature hyperplasia mycelia and absorbs oxygen, emits carbon dioxide, and meanwhile the mycelial growth process produces heat to improve the temperature in the side space under the cultivated strawberry groove;
When C, the every morning 8-9 during cultivating, roll outer, interior curtain from top to bottom in good time, let the carbon dioxide of emitting in the edible fungi growth process and the oxygen of strawberry photosynthesis generation obtain convective exchange;
D, when the cultivation intermediary and later stages, when strawberry bears fruit in time with fruit make in order be placed on the bar of bearing fruit or outside, the timely collecting ripening fruits; During edible mushroom fertility fruiting mature sporophore is in time gathered.
Strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities warp that the utility model is implemented to obtain are tried out, and compared with prior art have following beneficial effect:
1, solved in the prior art frame facility strawberry with in the overhead substrate culture facility use, every night 21:00 to next day 9:00 make somebody a mere figurehead the big difficult problem of substrate temperature fall in the cultivating groove on ground.The sunlight performance heat absorption that one of which, the black thin film utilization under the built on stilts cultivating groove see through the transparent outer curtain of white heats effect, and outer curtain white film has then played the heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect; Its two, in the space below cultivating groove, no longer be minimum like the heat capacity in the document 1, be difficult to the air of heat accumulation, but the bottle/bag of the quite high culture medium of edible fungus of self moisture content be housed, its heat capacity is quite high, heat accumulation is effective; Its three, the heat that edible fungus species hyperplasia mycelia process produces in the cultivate material bottle/bag has further improved the temperature in the side space under the cultivated strawberry groove, the substrate temperature fall also just must reduce in the cultivated strawberry groove.According to test; Every night 21:00 to next day 9:00 make somebody a mere figurehead in the cultivating groove on ground the substrate temperature fall by the 4.2-4.8 in the document 1 ℃; Be contracted to 2.7-3.3 ℃; Help the growth of strawberry more, the method in the document 1 compared solved better every night 21:00 to next day 9:00 make somebody a mere figurehead the big difficult problem of substrate temperature fall in the cultivating groove on ground.
2, made full use of the production space, input-output ratio is improved, for applying of the overhead substrate culture of strawberry opened up new approach.No longer be as having increased cost in the document 1, drop into greatlyyer, still only be used for cultivated strawberry; Input-output ratio is not high; But on the basis that overhead strawberry produces, increased Edible Fungi, and make soil, resource, facility obtain utilizing more fully, benefit is higher; About 2300 kilograms of the applicant's strawberry average yield per mu in trial production, nearly 10000 kilograms of edible mushroom flat mushroom per mu yield have a net increase of economic benefit for every mu than the overhead cultivated strawberry of prior art and reach 50%.
The oxygen that carbon dioxide of 3, emitting in the edible fungi growth process and strawberry photosynthesis produce obtains complementary the utilization through convective exchange, makes and forms an optimum syntaxial system between strawberry and the edible mushroom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map that meets the utility model thematic structure.Among the figure: 1 is coated with the frame facility of plastic foil, and 2 strawberries are used the high-level cultivating facility, 21 columns, 22 hack levers, 23 built on stilts cultivating grooves, 24 bar of bearing fruit; 3 edible mushrooms are used cultivating facility, curtain, 34 edible fungus culturing bottle/bags in 31 soil separation layers, the 32 outer curtains, 33.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the implementation detail of the utility model is explained as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities comprise the frame facility 1 that is coated with plastic foil, it is characterized in that disposing in the frame: strawberry is with high-level cultivating facility 2, and the edible mushroom that is combined into one with the high-level cultivating facility is with cultivating facility 3.
As shown in Figure 1; Described strawberry comprises several columns 21 that vertically arrange in order in two row north and south with high-level cultivating facility 2; North and south vertically is set up in two hack levers 22 of all column upper ends; Both sides be fixed on two hack levers, be contained with the built on stilts cultivating groove 23 of strawberry with cultivation matrix, be positioned at two hack lever both sides and fixed connection the bar 24 of bearing fruit in the column neck.
As shown in Figure 1, described column 21 design heights are that ground is with top 1.0-1.3 rice.Described built on stilts cultivating groove 33 width are that 0.30-0.35 rice, the degree of depth are 0.25-0.35 rice.Described position of bearing fruit bar 24 be lower than hack lever 22 reach 8-10 centimetre, with the spacing of column 21 be 3-5 centimetre.
As shown in Figure 1; Described edible mushroom comprises the ground soil separation layer 31 of place mat under built on stilts cultivating groove 23 with cultivating facility 3; The top is fixed in built on stilts cultivating groove 23 both sides suitable for reading, is fallen in column 21 outsides down, the base is packaged on the outer curtain 32 on the soil separation layer; Upper part be close to hang on that built on stilts cultivating groove is gone to the bottom, the both sides part hangs on the interior curtain 33 in the column outside near outer curtain inboard, the edible fungus culturing bottle/bag 34 in the space that is stacked in order on the soil separation layer, is surrounded by interior curtain.In the practical implementation, can use fragment of brick to bury in order and put into the soil separation layer.
As shown in Figure 1, described outer curtain 32 is transparent whites plastic films, and interior curtain 33 is translucent black plastic films.
As shown in Figure 1, be contained with in the said edible fungus culturing bottle/bag 34 through sterilization---cooling---postvaccinal bacteria culture medium of edible fungus of treating.
Claims (8)
1. strawberry and edible mushroom composite cultivation special facilities comprise the frame facility (1) that is coated with plastic foil, it is characterized in that disposing in the frame: strawberry is with high-level cultivating facility (2), and the edible mushroom that is combined into one with the high-level cultivating facility is with cultivating facility (3).
2. special facilities according to claim 2; It is characterized in that described strawberry comprises several columns (21) that vertically arrange in order in two row north and south with high-level cultivating facility (2); North and south vertically is set up in two hack levers (22) of all column upper ends; Both sides be fixed on two hack levers, be contained with the built on stilts cultivating groove (23) of strawberry with cultivation matrix, be positioned at two hack lever both sides and fixed connection the bar of bearing fruit (24) in the column neck.
3. special facilities according to claim 2 is characterized in that described column (21) design height is that ground is with top 1.0-1.3 rice.
4. special facilities according to claim 2 is characterized in that described built on stilts cultivating groove (23) width 0.30-0.35 rice, degree of depth 0.25-0.35 rice.
5. special facilities according to claim 2, the position that it is characterized in that the described bar of bearing fruit (24) be lower than 8-10 centimetre of hack lever (22), with the spacing of column (21) be 3-5 centimetre.
6. special facilities according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described edible mushroom comprises place mat ground soil separation layer (31) under built on stilts cultivating groove (23) with cultivating facility (3); The top is fixed in built on stilts cultivating groove (33) both sides suitable for reading, is fallen in column (21) outside down, the base is packaged on the outer curtain (32) on the soil separation layer; Upper part be close to hang on that built on stilts cultivating groove is gone to the bottom, the both sides part is inboard and hang on the interior curtain (33) outside the column near outer curtain, the edible fungus culturing bottle/bag (34) in the space that is stacked in order on the soil separation layer, is surrounded by interior curtain.
7. special facilities according to claim 6 is characterized in that described outer curtain (32) is the transparent whites plastic film, and interior curtain (33) is translucent black plastic film.
8. special facilities according to claim 6 is characterized in that being contained with in the said edible fungus culturing bottle/bag (34) through sterilization---cooling---postvaccinal bacteria culture medium of edible fungus of treating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200906351U CN202551732U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200906351U CN202551732U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202551732U true CN202551732U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200906351U Expired - Fee Related CN202551732U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Facilities special for composite cultivation of strawberry and mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202551732U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856926A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-20 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of sunlight greenhouse strawberry |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012200906351U patent/CN202551732U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856926A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-20 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of sunlight greenhouse strawberry |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20130313 |