CN202533277U - Plant juicing and sampling device - Google Patents

Plant juicing and sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202533277U
CN202533277U CN 201220118042 CN201220118042U CN202533277U CN 202533277 U CN202533277 U CN 202533277U CN 201220118042 CN201220118042 CN 201220118042 CN 201220118042 U CN201220118042 U CN 201220118042U CN 202533277 U CN202533277 U CN 202533277U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
juice
plant
pressure
juicing
sampler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220118042
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张睿
王秀
马伟
周建军
邹伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Original Assignee
Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture filed Critical Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture
Priority to CN 201220118042 priority Critical patent/CN202533277U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202533277U publication Critical patent/CN202533277U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant juicing and sampling device, which comprise an equipment support, an extrusion power device, a juicing cavity capable of moving up and down, a juicing cavity movable platform for fixing the juicing cavity and an extrusion member matched with the juicing cavity and arranged above the juicing cavity, wherein the extrusion power device, the juicing cavity, the juicing cavity movable platform and the extrusion member are arranged on the equipment support; two ends of the juicing cavity movable platform are provided with sliding blocks, and the slide blocks can move along a support rod member which is vertically arranged. The plant juicing and sampling device can be used for sampling plants within short time through juicing, thus the laboratory sampling procedure is reduced, meanwhile an extruding device and the juicing cavity are easily disassembled and conveniently cleaned; and the plant juicing and sampling device has the advantages of simple equipment structure, reasonable design, convenience for operation and low cost.

Description

A kind of plant is pressed the juice sampler
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device that crop plant is pressed the juice sampling, particularly the plant juice of land for growing field crops, chamber crop is carried out a kind of plant juice sampler of rapid extraction.
Background technology
Nitrogen, P elements are the requisite nutrients of plant production, and the content of these nutrients can reflect the fertilising supply situation of soil in the plant, are the important evidence parameters of carrying out the plant fertilising and irrigating.
Nitrogen is the requisite nutrient of crop growth.Nitride mainly concentrates on the vigorous zone of crop vital movement such as blade, separate living tissue etc.The phosphorus element is as the requisite nutrient of growth and development of plants, to high crop yield and keep the good characteristic of kind that obvious effect is arranged.Therefore, measure the content of nitrogen, P elements in the plant, not only can reflect the element nutrition conditions such as nitrogen, phosphorus of plant, and have great importance for crop healthy growth, guarantee and raising crop yield.
In producing actual and scientific research, we require crop to keep nitrogen element and the P elements level that suits as far as possible, therefore need to analyze the content of crop plant nitrogen, phosphorus.The existing method of analyzing the crop nitrogen level mainly contains, and like nitre cooking method, the way of distillation, diffusion method etc., pass through series of physical such as sampling, extraction, separation and chemical process and extract and handle, and needs supporting lot of test equipment, and is time-consuming and cost is big.For some testers, rely on modern biotechnology, plant physiology electrochemical mechanism and characteristic are as in the nitrogen content test, through setting up the incidence relation of nitrogen and plant body part physiological parameter (like chlorophyll), indirect reaction nitrogen level.Though this method is laborsaving, do not need directly to extract the relevant composition of plant, can not react nitrogen and the plain level of phosphorus of plant more accurately, and instrument cost is higher.
The utility model content
The technical matters that (one) will solve
It is simple, laborsaving that the technical matters that the utility model will solve provides a kind of technology; Simple to operate; Cost is low, can be directly press the juice sampling to plant, presses the juice sampler with a kind of plant of sampler of obtaining the extract that is used to analyze nutritive element contents such as crop plant nitrogen, phosphorus.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The utility model provides a kind of plant of sampler to press the juice sampler; It is characterized in that, comprising: equipment supporter, and the position extruding propulsion system of arranging successively from bottom to top on it; Pressure juice moving up and down chamber is used for fixing the pressure juice chamber mobile platform in said pressure juice chamber and is positioned at the pressure ram that is complementary with it directly over the said pressure juice chamber;
Its two ends of mobile platform, said pressure juice chamber are provided with slide block, and the supporting rod that said slide block can vertically be provided with moves.
Preferred as technique scheme, said pressure juice chamber has a plurality of cavitys that are used to hold plant, and communicate with said cavity bottom lead the juice mouth, the said juice mouth of leading is used for the plant juice derivation of producing.
Preferred as technique scheme, said cavity is the cylinder hole shape.
Preferred as technique scheme; Its upper fixed of said pressure ram is connected with T type piece; The top of said equipment supporter has hanging beam; The bottom of said hanging beam is provided with the T type groove with said T type piece coupling, thereby said T type piece can be inserted said T type groove the top of said pressure ram is horizontally fixed on the said hanging beam.
Preferred as technique scheme, said extruding propulsion system are lifting jack.
Preferred as technique scheme, said plant presses the outside of juice sampler also to be provided with dust cover, is mainly used in the dustproof operation of farmland collection site and guarantees the accuracy measured.
Preferred as technique scheme, the material of said dust cover is an organic glass.
(3) beneficial effect
The plant that technique scheme provided is pressed the juice sampler; It comprises: equipment supporter; And the position extruding propulsion system of arranging successively from bottom to top on it; Pressure juice moving up and down chamber is used for fixing the pressure juice chamber mobile platform in said pressure juice chamber and is positioned at the pressure ram that is complementary with it directly over the said pressure juice chamber; Its two ends of mobile platform, said pressure juice chamber are provided with slide block, and the supporting rod that said slide block can vertically be provided with moves.This equipment can pass through to press the juice sampling to plant within a short period of time, has reduced laboratory sampling operation, and pressurizing unit, quick detachable being convenient in pressure juice chamber are cleaned simultaneously, and device structure is simple, and is reasonable in design, easy to operate, with low cost.Not only can test gather operation fast, can also guarantee to gather the sample reliability, be fit to very much agricultural environment and promote the use of at the edge of a field, farmland; Therefore apparatus of the present invention can remedy the deficiency of prior art, obtain plant juice efficiently and effectively, have good using value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure synoptic diagram that the plant of the utility model embodiment is pressed the juice sampler;
Fig. 2 is the side structure synoptic diagram that the plant of the utility model embodiment is pressed the juice sampler;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the plant of the utility model embodiment is pressed the pressure juice cavity of juice sampler;
Wherein, 1: bearing; 2: base; 3: base fixture; 4: supporting rod; 5: press juice chamber mobile platform; 6: press the juice chamber; 7: pressure ram; 8: the hanging beam fixture; 9: hanging beam; 10:T type piece; 11: contiguous block; 12: slide block; 13: lifting jack; 14: lead the juice mouth; 15: the hole of connecting duct; 16: cavity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the utility model, but are not used for limiting the scope of the utility model.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2; The plant that present embodiment provides is pressed the juice sampler; Comprise: equipment supporter; And the position extruding propulsion system of arranging successively from bottom to top on it, pressure juice moving up and down chamber 6 is used for fixing the pressure juice chamber mobile platform 5 of pressing juice chamber 6 and is positioned at and presses the pressure ram 7 that is complementary with it directly over the juice chamber 6; Press mobile platform 5 its two ends, juice chamber to be provided with slide block 12, the supporting rod 4 that slide block 12 can vertically be provided with moves.Concrete combination Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; This equipment comprises that specifically bearing 1 is fixed in base 2 bottoms, and base 2 is fixed in supporting rod 4 two ends through base fixture 3 and hanging beam fixture 8 respectively with hanging beam 9; Press juice chamber mobile platform 5 right ends to be fixedly connected with slide block 12; And contact with the supporting rod 4 that is connected hanging beam 9 and base 2, as the track of slide block 12, can make and press juice chamber mobile platform 5 to slide up and down.
Shown in Fig. 3, press juice chamber 6 to have a plurality of cavitys 16 that are used to hold plant, and communicate with cavity 16 bottoms lead juice mouth 14, lead juice mouth 14 and communicate with the hole 15 of connecting duct, lead juice mouth 14 and be used for the plant juice derivation of producing.Preferred cavity 16 is the cylinder hole shape in the present embodiment.
Pressure ram 7 its upper fixed are connected with T type piece 10, and the top of equipment supporter has hanging beam 9, and the bottom of hanging beam 9 is provided with the T type groove with T type piece 10 coupling, thereby T type piece 10 can be inserted T type groove the top of pressure ram 7 is horizontally fixed on the hanging beam 9.Concrete connected mode does; The centre of hanging beam 9 bottoms is provided with T type groove; In order to install and the fixing T type piece 10 of pressurizing unit, pressure ram also is connected with contiguous block 11, and with the fixing T type piece 10 in contiguous block 11 tops; With with the fixing column type pressure ram 7 in contiguous block 11 bottoms, pressure ram can install or remove from the place ahead or the rear of hanging beam 9 through the T type piece 10 that is fixed on it.
The extruding propulsion system are lifting jack 13.Lifting jack 12 is put on the base 2 pressing between juice chamber mobile platform 5 and the base 2, and lifting jack adopts miniature special lifting jack, and what adopt in the present embodiment is QYL2E type hydraulic jack.
The concrete course of work does, crop plant put into press juice chamber 6 after, through control lifting jack 12; Promote to press juice chamber mobile platform 5 to move up, press the pressure juice chamber 6 of placing on the juice chamber mobile platform 5, make column type pressure ram 7 get into the cavity 16 of pressing juice chamber 6 along with pressing juice chamber mobile platform 5 to move together; Continuous lifting along with lifting jack 12; The juice that extruding plant, plant form through extruding from lead juice mouth 14 again the conduit that is connected with catheter interface hole 15 of warp flow out, thereby realize taking a sample.Sampling also can repeatedly be pushed, and unclamps miniature lifting jack after overstocking once, unclamps the gap, after compress once more, this method is so that obtain more juice.
Plant presses the outside of juice sampler also to be provided with dust cover, is mainly used in the accuracy that collection site dustproof operation in farmland guarantees measurement.The material of preferred dust cover is an organic glass in the present embodiment.
Can find out by above embodiment; The plant that the utility model embodiment provides is pressed the juice sampler; It comprises: equipment supporter; And the position extruding propulsion system of arranging successively from bottom to top on it, pressure juice moving up and down chamber 6 is used for fixing the pressure juice chamber mobile platform 5 in said pressure juice chamber 6 and is positioned at the pressure ram 7 that is complementary with it directly over the said pressure juice chamber 6; Mobile platform 5 its two ends, said pressure juice chamber are provided with slide block 12, and the supporting rod 4 that said slide block 12 can vertically be provided with moves.This equipment can pass through to press the juice sampling to plant within a short period of time, has reduced laboratory sampling operation, and pressurizing unit, pressure juice chamber 6 quick detachable being convenient to are cleaned simultaneously, and device structure is simple, and is reasonable in design, easy to operate, with low cost.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be understood that; For those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why, can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a plant is pressed the juice sampler; It is characterized in that; Comprise: equipment supporter; And the position extruding propulsion system that assemble distribution from bottom to top successively on it, pressure juice moving up and down chamber is used for fixing the pressure juice chamber mobile platform in said pressure juice chamber and is positioned at the pressure ram that is complementary with it directly over the said pressure juice chamber;
Its two ends of mobile platform, said pressure juice chamber are provided with slide block, and the supporting rod that said slide block can vertically be provided with moves.
2. plant as claimed in claim 1 is pressed the juice sampler, it is characterized in that said pressure juice chamber has a plurality of cavitys that are used to hold plant, and communicate with said cavity bottom lead the juice mouth, the said juice mouth of leading is used for the plant juice derivation of producing.
3. plant as claimed in claim 2 is pressed the juice sampler, it is characterized in that said cavity is the cylinder hole shape.
4. plant as claimed in claim 1 is pressed the juice sampler; It is characterized in that; Its upper fixed of said pressure ram is connected with T type piece; The top of said equipment supporter has hanging beam, and the bottom of said hanging beam is provided with the T type groove with said T type piece coupling, thereby said T type piece can be inserted said T type groove the top of said pressure ram is horizontally fixed on the said hanging beam.
5. plant as claimed in claim 1 is pressed the juice sampler, it is characterized in that said extruding propulsion system are lifting jack.
6. press the juice sampler like each described plant in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, said plant presses the outside of juice sampler also to be provided with dust cover, is mainly used in the accuracy that collection site dustproof operation in farmland guarantees measurement.
7. plant as claimed in claim 6 is pressed the juice sampler, it is characterized in that the material of said dust cover is an organic glass.
CN 201220118042 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Plant juicing and sampling device Expired - Fee Related CN202533277U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220118042 CN202533277U (en) 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Plant juicing and sampling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220118042 CN202533277U (en) 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Plant juicing and sampling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202533277U true CN202533277U (en) 2012-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220118042 Expired - Fee Related CN202533277U (en) 2012-03-26 2012-03-26 Plant juicing and sampling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202533277U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106482984A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-08 苏州普兰塔环境科技有限公司 A kind of desk-top plant sap extraction element
CN107468043A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-15 东莞翔液体肥料有限公司 A kind of squeezer taken suitable for fruit tree leaf Interstitial Fluid Pressure
CN110093260A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-08-06 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) A kind of device of Multi-layer technology tobacco virus sample and application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106482984A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-08 苏州普兰塔环境科技有限公司 A kind of desk-top plant sap extraction element
CN107468043A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-15 东莞翔液体肥料有限公司 A kind of squeezer taken suitable for fruit tree leaf Interstitial Fluid Pressure
CN110093260A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-08-06 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) A kind of device of Multi-layer technology tobacco virus sample and application

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121114

Termination date: 20150326

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model