CN203519367U - Functional blade sampling machine - Google Patents

Functional blade sampling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203519367U
CN203519367U CN201320527937.5U CN201320527937U CN203519367U CN 203519367 U CN203519367 U CN 203519367U CN 201320527937 U CN201320527937 U CN 201320527937U CN 203519367 U CN203519367 U CN 203519367U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressed sheet
base plate
functional leaf
stamping
functional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320527937.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨北方
毛树春
范正义
王国平
韩迎春
李亚兵
杜文丽
冯璐
朱巧玲
李小新
芦建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201320527937.5U priority Critical patent/CN203519367U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203519367U publication Critical patent/CN203519367U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sampling machine, and particularly relates to a functional blade sampling machine suitable for the vein removal sampling of a functional blade of upland cotton. The functional blade sampling machine comprises a suspended bottom plate, multiple guide rods fixed on the bottom plate and stamping plates mounted on the guide rods in a sliding manner, wherein channels distributed in a shape of Chinese character 'mu' and multiple stamping holes positioned at the outer parts of the channels are formed in the bottom plate; the stamping plates are provided with non-stamping column areas distributed in a shape of Chinese character 'mu' and corresponding to the channels and multiple stamping columns in one-to-one correspondence to the stamping holes; and when the stamping plates are pressed, the stamping columns can pass through corresponding stamping holes. The functional blade sampling machine provided by the utility model is designed exclusively for the functional blade of upland cotton; under the joint effect of the bottom plate with a unique structure and the stamping plates, the functional blade sampling machine can obtain multiple blade pieces once on the basis of removing the main vein to finish the sampling operation; and the functional blade sampling machine is simple to operate and has high efficiency.

Description

Functional leaf sampler
Technical field
The utility model relates to sampler, relates in particular to a kind of sampler that upland cotton functional leaf is removed vein sampling that is applicable to.
Background technology
Upland cotton is the main cultivation cultigen of China, account for more than 99%, the shape of its functional leaf mostly is palmate type, leaf margin 5 splits, incise shallow, be about leaf long 1/2, only has minority chicken pin type, their outstanding features are that main lobe arteries and veins is " wood " font, at the Physiology and biochemistry of cotton, measure in research, especially to the functional leaf soluble sugar of different growing stage, chlorophyll, proline, MDA and hormone equal size, and the activity research of various biochemical enzymes is relatively time, need to sample in a large number functional leaf, grinding and extraction and determination.Representative in order to make to sample, get multi-disc blade to same sample and remove main lobe arteries and veins, shred to 1~30mm 2the large fractionlet in left and right, more evenly mix, then weigh predetermined fresh weight and measure, take workload very large.Because artificial sample cutting efficiency is extremely low, elongated the time range having sampled from being sampled to, cause error at measurment to strengthen.And the leaf sample shape size very irregular manually cutting, has so just strengthened the difficulty weighing.Add labour cost sharply soaring, sample cutting accounting in the mensuration of each content of material of sample is heavy larger, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of easy to operately, efficiency is high, and the sampler that cost is low substitutes manpower, improve sample cutting efficiency, on the basis of improving measuring accuracy, reduce experimental cost.
In existing perforating mechanism correlative study, Chinese patent CN102267141A discloses a kind of punching jig, comprises and is provided with the counterdie of the axis of guide and goes here and there successively in cross cutting fixed head and the patrix of the axis of guide.And between patrix and cross cutting fixed head, be provided with spring, counterdie is provided with the cavity that holds waste material.This patent is mainly used for going waste material operation after punching jig cross cutting, and this device cannot sample on the basis of removing main lobe arteries and veins, and therefore, this device cannot be for sampling upland cotton functional leaf.
Chinese patent CN201405391 discloses a kind of tapping and plugging machine that base, support, punching post, upper lower support plate etc. form that mainly contains, between adjustable port, also several tapping and plugging machine.Its technical matters mainly solving is how to realize pitch of holes capable of regulating, but it once can only distance equate, a plurality of holes on same straight line, obviously, cannot be applicable to have the removal vein sampling operation of the cotton leaf of wooden font main lobe arteries and veins.
Chinese patent CN201669744U discloses a kind of Novel perforator, comprises base, support pressure handle, connecting link punch.The technical matters that this card punch mainly solves is how to realize punch to automatically reset after a punching press.
Chinese patent 202162853U discloses a kind of Multi-functional blade puncher, this card punch comprises chassis, center chassis is provided with central shaft, be provided with the circular cutter ring of different pore size around, this blade card punch technical matters to be solved is how to realize the sample of getting different pore size, but a punching press of this card punch can only be got a hole, and the complicated operation of hinged cantilever, perforating efficiency is low, and blade placement positioning difficulty is larger, especially cannot remove main lobe arteries and veins.
Based on this, the utility model provides a kind of sampler that can be applicable to upland cotton functional leaf.
Utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, and a kind of functional leaf sampler is provided, and this sampler can complete the sampling of a plurality of fragments of functional leaf on the basis of removing main lobe arteries and veins by punching press action.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of functional leaf sampler, this sampler comprises the base plate of unsettled setting, be fixed on a plurality of guide rods on described base plate and be slidably arranged on the pressed sheet on a plurality of described guide rods, wherein: on described base plate, be provided with the conduit and a plurality of punching hole that are positioned at described conduit outside of arranging as wooden font, on described pressed sheet, be provided with corresponding with described conduit be that wooden font arranges without punching press post district and with described punching hole a plurality of punching press posts one to one, when pressing described pressed sheet, described punching press post can pass corresponding described punching hole.
Preferably, a plurality of described punching hole are dispersed throughout between described conduit and described guide rod.
Preferably, this sampler also comprises the prefabricating plate being slidably arranged on a plurality of described guide rods and is fixed in the double-screw bolt on described prefabricating plate, described double-screw bolt is slidably through described pressed sheet, on described double-screw bolt, be set with the stage clip between described pressed sheet and described base plate, on described double-screw bolt, be also bolted with the adjusting bolt that is positioned at described pressed sheet top, described prefabricating plate is provided with and described punching press post a plurality of through holes one to one, for described punching press post, passes through.
Preferably, described prefabricating plate is made by transparent material.
Preferably, the shape of described base plate, described prefabricating plate and described pressed sheet is suitable.
Preferably, described base plate, described prefabricating plate and described pressed sheet are set to respectively rectangle.
Preferably, the end of described guide rod is provided with bolt, and described bolt is positioned at described pressed sheet top.
Preferably, the both sides that described base plate is relative are provided with back up pad, for described backplanes support is risen; The bottom of described base plate has horizontally disposed fixed head, has for the fixed orifice of set bolt is installed on described fixed head.
Preferably, described base plate, described back up pad and described fixed head are formed in one.
Preferably, on described pressed sheet, be provided with handle.。
(3) beneficial effect
The functional leaf sampler that the utility model provides, aims at upland cotton functional leaf and designs, and has under the base plate and the pressed sheet effect of matching of unique texture, can remove on the basis of main lobe arteries and veins, disposablely obtain a plurality of blade fragments, complete sampling operation, simple to operate and efficiency is high.
Further, the functional leaf sampler that the utility model provides, is also provided with prefabricating plate, and coordinates the wooden shaped channel structure of base plate, can accurately locate blade, removes main lobe arteries and veins while further guaranteeing punching press sampling.
Further, the functional leaf sampler that the utility model provides, it is also provided with stage clip, and the intensity of compression of this stage clip can adjust by adjusting bolt, and then adjusts the pressure of the blade on prefabricating plate pressing base plate, to prevent that pressure is excessive, destroys blade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the base plate schematic top plan view of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 3 is the pressed sheet elevational schematic view of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment bis-;
Fig. 5 is the prefabricating plate schematic top plan view of embodiment bis-;
Wherein: 100, base plate, 101, back up pad, 102, fixed head, 103, fixed orifice, 104, conduit, 105, punching hole, 200, guide rod, 201, bolt, 300, pressed sheet, 301, without punching press post district, 302, punching press post, 303, handle, 400, prefabricating plate, 401, without through hole area, 402, through hole, 500, double-screw bolt, 501, adjusting bolt, 502, stage clip.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of functional leaf sampler, this sampler comprises base plate 100, guide rod 200 and pressed sheet 300.
The described unsettled setting of base plate 100, its top is for placing blade to be sampled, and its below is for holding got blade fragment or for placing blade fragment accommodation box.The shape of base plate 100 can be according to for requirements such as product appearances and flexible design, can be for example but be not limited to illustrated rectangular plate shape, the unsettled mode of base plate 100 can arrange according to operating environment, such as can be by winding machines such as vertical rods, for example can realize by illustrated back up pad 101 again, particularly, on the relative both sides of base plate 100, one back up pad 101 is respectively set, between two back up pads 101, the space of base plate 100 belows is for collecting gathered blade chip samples, preferably, the fixed head 102 that level is arranged can be set in back up pad 101 bottoms, and on fixed head 102 default fixed orifice 103, by members such as set bolts, through this fixed orifice 103, this fixed head 102 is fixed on operation post, and then improve the fastness of this sampler.On base plate 100, be provided with conduit 104 and a plurality of punching hole 105, conduit 104 is wherein arranged as wooden font, for corresponding with the wooden font main lobe pulse-phase of upland cotton functional leaf, a plurality of punching hole 105 are arranged in the region beyond the conduit 104 on base plate 100,, punching hole 105 is avoided the position of conduit 104, and then makes the position of punching press can fully avoid the main lobe arteries and veins of blade.
A plurality of guide rods 200 are installed on pressed sheet 300, four guide rods 200 that are positioned at four edges as shown, described a plurality of punching hole 105 are between conduit 104 and guide rod 200, to prevent punching press action and guide rod 200 interferences.
The pressed sheet 300 that is positioned at base plate 100 tops is slidably arranged on described guide rod 200, on the plate face of its pressed sheet 300 corresponding to base plate 100, have be that wooden font arranges without punching press post district 301 and with described punching hole 105 a plurality of punching press posts 302 one to one, to realize when pressing described pressed sheet: described punching press post 302 can be corresponding to corresponding described punching hole 105 one by one, the sampling of realization to blade, described without in punching press post district 301, punching press post 302 not being set, make it corresponding with conduit 104, corresponding with the main lobe pulse-phase of blade, reached the object of removing main lobe arteries and veins.
Another: for ease of the operation of pressing and mentioning, preferred, on described pressed sheet 300, be provided with handle 303.For preventing that mentioning pressed sheet 300 excessively causes it to depart from guide rod 200, and dismounting and the replacing that can be convenient to pressed sheet, in the end of guide rod 200, being bolted with bolt 201, this bolt 201 is positioned at the top of pressed sheet 300.For improving the structural compactness of this sampler and for cutting down finished cost, described base plate 100, described back up pad 101 and described fixed head 102 are formed in one, and preferably adopt sheet metal designing to complete.
Embodiment bis-
This embodiment is the further improvement on the basis of embodiment mono-, and the technical scheme of embodiment mono-also belongs to the present embodiment, is no longer repeated in this description in this embodiment.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, this sampler also comprises the prefabricating plate 400 being slidably arranged on a plurality of described guide rods 200 and is fixed in the double-screw bolt 500 on described prefabricating plate 400.
Described prefabricating plate 400 is between pressed sheet 300 and base plate 100, and double-screw bolt 500 is slidably through described pressed sheet 300, in the end of double-screw bolt 500, be bolted with adjusting bolt 501, this adjusting bolt 501 is positioned at the top of pressed sheet 300, for preventing that prefabricating plate 400 from moving down, excessively causes double-screw bolt 500 to depart from pressed sheet 300, on double-screw bolt 500, be also set with stage clip 502, described stage clip is between pressed sheet 300 and prefabricating plate 400, for realizing punching press, moved automatically reseting of rear pressed sheet 300, and for preventing directly rigid touch on prefabricating plate 400 and cause occurring between prefabricating plate 400 and blade large pressure damage blade of moment of pressed sheet 300, and, in order to be applicable to the blade of different-thickness, can adjust by adjusting the adjusting bolt 501 of top the spacing of pressed sheet 300 and prefabricating plate 400, and then the intensity of compression of adjusting stage clip is to reach the object of adjusting the degree of compression between prefabricating plate 400 and base plate 100.Described prefabricating plate 400 be provided with described without punching press post district 301 corresponding without through hole area 401 and with described punching press post 302 a plurality of through holes 402 one to one, for described punching press post 302, pass through.Prefabricating plate 400 wherein touched in advance blade before punching press blade, for being positioned, blade prevents from switching to main lobe arteries and veins in punching press time dislocation, for whether main lobe arteries and veins that can at-once monitor blade is fitted in conduit 104, preferably adopt transparent materials to make described prefabricating plate 400.
Prefabricating plate 400 wherein and the shape of pressed sheet 300 are preferably set to suitable with the shape of base plate, are set to respectively rectangle, to improve the structural compactness of sampler.Obviously, also can, according to appearance design demand, be set to the structures such as circular tabular.
During concrete operation:
1, hand-held handle 303 orders about prefabricating plate 400 and together mentions with pressed sheet 300, makes prefabricating plate and negative keep certain interval;
2, on the operation post below base plate 100, place the utensils such as accommodation box, then upland cotton functional leaf is placed on to base plate top, the main lobe arteries and veins of blade is aligned in wooden shaped channel 104;
Whether 3, hand-held handle 303 is pressed downwards, and transparent prefabricating plate 400 first touches blade and compresses location, see through prefabricating plate observation blade main lobe arteries and veins and be aligned in conduit: if unjustified, mention after prefabricating plate is aligned leaf position and again depress;
If 4 check that blade main lobe arteries and veins is aligned in conduit, continue to press and overcome the another pressed sheet of stage clip resistance and continue to press down, and once through the through hole of prefabricating plate and the punching hole of base plate, on the basis of removing main lobe arteries and veins, stamp out a plurality of chip samples, automatically drop down onto in accommodation box.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a functional leaf sampler, it is characterized in that, this sampler comprises the base plate of unsettled setting, be fixed on a plurality of guide rods on described base plate and be slidably arranged on the pressed sheet on a plurality of described guide rods, wherein: on described base plate, be provided with the conduit and a plurality of punching hole that are positioned at described conduit outside of arranging as wooden font, on described pressed sheet, be provided with corresponding with described conduit be that wooden font arranges without punching press post district and with described punching hole a plurality of punching press posts one to one, when pressing described pressed sheet, described punching press post can pass corresponding described punching hole.
2. functional leaf sampler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a plurality of described punching hole are dispersed throughout between described conduit and described guide rod.
3. functional leaf sampler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this sampler also comprises the prefabricating plate being slidably arranged on a plurality of described guide rods and is fixed in the double-screw bolt on described prefabricating plate, described double-screw bolt is slidably through described pressed sheet, on described double-screw bolt, be set with the stage clip between described pressed sheet and described base plate, on described double-screw bolt, be also bolted with the adjusting bolt that is positioned at described pressed sheet top, described prefabricating plate is provided with and described punching press post a plurality of through holes one to one, for described punching press post, passes through.
4. functional leaf sampler according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described prefabricating plate is made by transparent material.
5. functional leaf sampler according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the shape of described base plate, described prefabricating plate and described pressed sheet is identical.
6. functional leaf sampler according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described base plate, described prefabricating plate and described pressed sheet are set to respectively rectangle.
7. according to the arbitrary described functional leaf sampler of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, the end of described guide rod is provided with bolt, and described bolt is positioned at described pressed sheet top.
8. functional leaf sampler according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the both sides that described base plate is relative are provided with back up pad, for described backplanes support is risen; The bottom of described base plate has horizontally disposed fixed head, has for the fixed orifice of set bolt is installed on described fixed head.
9. functional leaf sampler according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described base plate, described back up pad and described fixed head are formed in one.
10. functional leaf sampler according to claim 9, is characterized in that, on described pressed sheet, is provided with handle.
CN201320527937.5U 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Functional blade sampling machine Expired - Fee Related CN203519367U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320527937.5U CN203519367U (en) 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Functional blade sampling machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320527937.5U CN203519367U (en) 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Functional blade sampling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203519367U true CN203519367U (en) 2014-04-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103439141A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-11 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Functional leaf sampler
CN109443838A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 重庆嘉德塑料制品有限公司 A kind of sampling structure and its application method for food pack test

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103439141A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-11 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Functional leaf sampler
CN109443838A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 重庆嘉德塑料制品有限公司 A kind of sampling structure and its application method for food pack test

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140402

Termination date: 20140827

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model