CN205981824U - Quick segmenting device of plain type cylinder undisturbed sample - Google Patents

Quick segmenting device of plain type cylinder undisturbed sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205981824U
CN205981824U CN201620815132.4U CN201620815132U CN205981824U CN 205981824 U CN205981824 U CN 205981824U CN 201620815132 U CN201620815132 U CN 201620815132U CN 205981824 U CN205981824 U CN 205981824U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil sample
jack
type cylinder
plain type
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620815132.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
员康锋
张军
薛晓辉
王国忠
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Shanxi Jiaoke Highway Survey and Design Institute
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
Shanxi Jiaoke Highway Survey and Design Institute
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种简易式圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置,包括两侧的竖杆;两侧竖杆的上端安装有顶板,下端安装有底板;该底板上还设置有固定槽;而上端的顶板上还安装有千斤顶,该千斤顶的顶出方向竖直向下朝向固定槽;两侧竖杆的中部位置还安装有螺母,该螺母上安装有可以拆下的平板,该平板的下表面安装有刀头。本实用新型的快速切割装置使用时,将圆柱体原状土样放置固定在固定槽中,卸下底板将三个刀头放在土样上,启动千斤顶压在底板上,从而将土样快速切割,因此本实用新型的操作十分方便,通过等间距的刀头可以快速精确的将土样等间距切割;而且结构简单,制作和使用成本都很低,易于在生产和教学中推广应用。

The utility model discloses a simple and simple cylinder original state soil sample rapid dividing device, which comprises vertical bars on both sides; a top plate is installed on the upper ends of the vertical bars on both sides, and a bottom plate is installed on the lower end; the bottom plate is also provided with a fixing groove; and A jack is also installed on the top plate at the upper end, and the ejection direction of the jack is vertically downward toward the fixing groove; nuts are also installed in the middle of the vertical rods on both sides, and a detachable flat plate is installed on the nut, and the bottom of the flat plate Surface mounted with cutter head. When the quick cutting device of the utility model is used, the original soil sample of the cylinder is placed and fixed in the fixed groove, the bottom plate is removed and the three cutter heads are placed on the soil sample, and the start jack is pressed on the bottom plate to cut the soil sample quickly , so the operation of the utility model is very convenient, and the soil samples can be cut at equal intervals quickly and accurately through the equally spaced cutter heads; and the structure is simple, the production and use costs are very low, and it is easy to popularize and apply in production and teaching.

Description

一种简易式圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置A Simple Cylindrical Undisturbed Soil Sample Rapid Segmentation Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种简易式圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置,属于土木实验领域。The utility model relates to a simple and simple cylinder original shape soil sample rapid dividing device, which belongs to the field of civil engineering experiments.

背景技术Background technique

原状压缩土样的制备是压缩试验的重要组成部分,其在土工试验领域及土力学研究领域具有重要的意义,然而一般钻芯取样的土体是圆柱形土体,如何最大限度的制备更多的原状土样是高效进行压缩试验的前提,进而对土体压缩特性作出评价具有重要的科研意义和现实意义。The preparation of the undisturbed compressed soil sample is an important part of the compression test, which is of great significance in the field of geotechnical testing and soil mechanics research. However, the soil sampled by core drilling is generally cylindrical soil, how to prepare it to the greatest extentMore The undisturbed soil sample is the premise of efficient compression test, and then the evaluation of soil compression characteristics has important scientific and practical significance.

简易圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置是一种用于分割圆柱体原状土样为适当大小的土体,进而快速制备更多的压缩土样,避免土样浪费的问题。因此,针对现有的圆柱体原状土样分割主要依靠削土刀切割,存在效率较低的问题,本实用新型给出了一种简易圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置。The simple cylindrical undisturbed soil sample rapid segmentation device is a kind of soil body used to divide the undisturbed cylindrical soil sample into an appropriate size, and then quickly prepare more compressed soil samples to avoid the waste of soil samples. Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing cylindrical undisturbed soil samples mainly rely on cutting with a soil cutter, which has low efficiency, the utility model provides a simple and simple cylindrical undisturbed soil sample rapid segmentation device.

鉴于此,本实用新型公开了一种简易圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置,实现圆柱体原状土样快速制备更多压缩土样的目的,从而提高科研水平。In view of this, the utility model discloses a simple and fast dividing device for undisturbed cylindrical soil samples, which realizes the purpose of rapidly preparing more compressed soil samples from undisturbed cylinders, thereby improving the level of scientific research.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供供一种构造简单,成本低,便于操作使用的简易式圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, low cost, and easy to operate and use simple cylindrical original soil sample rapid segmentation device for the deficiencies in the prior art.

为实现上述目标,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:一种简易式圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置,包括两侧的竖杆;两侧竖杆的上端安装有顶板,下端安装有底板;该底板上还设置有固定槽;而上端的顶板上还安装有千斤顶,该千斤顶的顶出方向竖直向下朝向固定槽;两侧竖杆的中部位置还安装有螺母,该螺母上安装有可以拆下的平板,该平板的下表面安装有刀头。In order to achieve the above goals, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a simple and simple cylinder original soil sample rapid segmentation device, including vertical rods on both sides; a top plate is installed on the upper end of the vertical rods on both sides, and a bottom plate is installed on the lower end; The base plate is also provided with a fixing groove; and a jack is also installed on the top plate at the upper end, and the ejection direction of the jack is vertically downward toward the fixing groove; a nut is also installed at the middle position of the vertical rods on both sides, and a nut can be installed on the nut. The flat plate that removes, the lower surface of this flat plate is equipped with cutter head.

进一步地,为了提高土样的切割精确度和能够等分切割土样,所述平板下表面安装的刀头设置有三个,三个刀头平行设置,长度和相邻刀头间距均相同。Further, in order to improve the cutting accuracy of the soil sample and to cut the soil sample equally, there are three cutter heads installed on the lower surface of the plate, the three cutter heads are arranged in parallel, and the length and the distance between adjacent cutter heads are the same.

进一步地,所述刀头的长度为15.9cm,相邻刀头间距6cm。Further, the length of the cutter head is 15.9 cm, and the distance between adjacent cutter heads is 6 cm.

进一步地,所述的固定槽位于底板的中间位置,宽为8cm,长为20cm。Further, the fixing groove is located in the middle of the bottom plate, with a width of 8 cm and a length of 20 cm.

进一步地,所述的顶板、底板和平板的长度均为30cm,所述的竖杆的高度为40cm。Further, the lengths of the top board, the bottom board and the flat board are all 30cm, and the height of the vertical rod is 40cm.

进一步地,所述的千斤顶为4T的液压千斤顶。Further, the jack is a 4T hydraulic jack.

有益效果:本实用新型相比于传统的结构优点在于:本实用新型的快速切割装置使用时,将圆柱体原状土样放置固定在固定槽中,卸下底板将三个刀头放在 土样上,启动千斤顶压在底板上,从而将土样快速切割,因此本实用新型的操作十分方便,通过等间距的刀头可以快速精确的将土样等间距切割;而且结构简单,制作和使用成本都很低,易于在生产和教学中推广应用。Beneficial effects: Compared with the traditional structure, the utility model has the advantages that when the quick cutting device of the utility model is used, the original soil sample of the cylinder is placed and fixed in the fixing groove, and the bottom plate is removed to place the three cutter heads on the soil sample. On the top, start the jack to press on the bottom plate, so as to quickly cut the soil sample, so the operation of the utility model is very convenient, and the soil sample can be cut quickly and accurately through the equally spaced cutter heads; and the structure is simple, and the production and use costs are low. It is very low and easy to popularize and apply in production and teaching.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中固定槽的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of fixing groove in the utility model;

其中,1-竖杆,2-顶板,3-底板,4-固定槽,5-千斤顶,6-螺母,7-平板,8-刀头,9-圆柱体原状土样。Among them, 1-vertical rod, 2-top plate, 3-bottom plate, 4-fixing groove, 5-jack, 6-nut, 7-plate, 8-knife head, 9-cylindrical undisturbed soil sample.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本实用新型,本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, further clarifies the utility model, and this embodiment implements under the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and it should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model range.

如图1和图2所示,一种简易式圆柱体原状土样快速分割装置,包括两侧的竖杆1;两侧竖杆1的上端安装有顶板2,下端安装有底板3;该底板3上还设置有固定槽4;而上端的顶板2上还安装有千斤顶5,该千斤顶5的顶出方向竖直向下朝向固定槽4;两侧竖杆1的中部位置还安装有螺母6,该螺母6上安装有可以拆下的平板7,该平板7的下表面安装有刀头8。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of simple cylinder undisturbed soil sample rapid splitting device comprises the vertical bars 1 on both sides; the top plate 2 is installed on the upper end of the vertical bars 1 on both sides, and the bottom plate 3 is installed on the lower end; the bottom plate 3 is also provided with a fixing groove 4; and a jack 5 is also installed on the top plate 2 at the upper end, and the ejection direction of the jack 5 is vertically downward toward the fixing groove 4; A detachable flat plate 7 is installed on the nut 6, and a cutter head 8 is installed on the lower surface of the flat plate 7.

为了提高土样的切割精确度和能够等分切割土样,所述平板7下表面安装的刀头8设置有三个,三个刀头8平行设置,三个刀头8的长度相同,且相邻刀头8之间的间距均相同。In order to improve the cutting accuracy of the soil sample and to cut the soil sample equally, there are three cutter heads 8 installed on the lower surface of the flat plate 7, and the three cutter heads 8 are arranged in parallel. The lengths of the three cutter heads 8 are the same, and The distances between adjacent cutter heads 8 are all the same.

其中,刀头8的长度为15.9cm,相邻刀头8间距6cm;固定槽4位于底板3的中间位置,宽为8cm,长为20cm;所述的顶板2、底板3和平板7的长度均为30cm,所述的竖杆1的高度为40cm;千斤顶5为4T的液压千斤顶。Wherein, the length of cutter head 8 is 15.9cm, and adjacent cutter head 8 intervals are 6cm; Fixed groove 4 is positioned at the middle position of base plate 3, and width is 8cm, and length is 20cm; The length of described top plate 2, base plate 3 and plate 7 Both are 30cm, and the height of the vertical bar 1 is 40cm; the jack 5 is a hydraulic jack of 4T.

本实用新型在使用时,将圆柱体原状土样置于固定槽正中位置,拧开螺母,放下平板,使得刀头与待切割土样上表面接触,再启动千斤顶下压平板,通过刀头均匀切割土样,通过该装置的设计,实现了圆柱体原状土样的快速分割,进而分别制备土样,提高了试验土样的利用率,且加工成本低,易于在生产和教学中推广应用。When the utility model is in use, the original soil sample of the cylinder is placed in the middle of the fixed groove, the nut is unscrewed, and the flat plate is lowered so that the cutter head is in contact with the upper surface of the soil sample to be cut, and then the jack is started to press down on the flat plate, and the cutter head is evenly Cutting soil samples, through the design of the device, the rapid division of the original cylindrical soil samples is realized, and then the soil samples are prepared separately, which improves the utilization rate of the test soil samples, and the processing cost is low, and it is easy to popularize and apply in production and teaching.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本实用新型,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the utility model in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of plain type cylinder undisturbed soil sample Quick dividing device it is characterised in that:Montant including both sides(1);Both sides Montant(1)Upper end top board is installed(2), lower end is provided with base plate(3);This base plate(3)On be additionally provided with fixing groove(4);And The top board of upper end(2)On be also equipped with jack(5), this jack(5)Ejection direction straight down towards fixing groove(4); Both sides montant(1)Medium position be also equipped with nut(6), this nut(6)On the flat board that can pull down is installed(7), this is put down Plate(7)Lower surface cutter head is installed(8).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of plain type cylinder undisturbed soil sample Quick dividing device it is characterised in that:Described flat Plate(7)The cutter head that lower surface is installed(8)It is provided with three, three cutter heads(8)It is arranged in parallel, three cutter heads(8)Length identical, And adjacent tool tips(8)Between spacing identical.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of plain type cylinder undisturbed soil sample Quick dividing device it is characterised in that:Described knife Head(8)Length be 15.9cm, adjacent tool tips(8)Spacing 6cm.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of plain type cylinder undisturbed soil sample Quick dividing device it is characterised in that:Described Fixing groove(4)Positioned at base plate(3)Centre position, a width of 8cm, a length of 20cm.
5. according to claim 2 a kind of plain type cylinder undisturbed soil sample Quick dividing device it is characterised in that:Described Top board(2), base plate(3)And flat board(7)Length be 30cm, described montant(1)Height be 40cm.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of plain type cylinder undisturbed soil sample Quick dividing device it is characterised in that:Described Jack(5)Hydraulic jack for 4T.
CN201620815132.4U 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Quick segmenting device of plain type cylinder undisturbed sample Expired - Fee Related CN205981824U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108519270A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-11 无锡水文工程地质勘察院有限责任公司 Soil Sampler
CN112268765A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 尧棋 Device for cutting formed asphalt test piece of rotary compaction instrument

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108519270A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-11 无锡水文工程地质勘察院有限责任公司 Soil Sampler
CN108519270B (en) * 2018-05-24 2020-09-08 无锡水文工程地质勘察院有限责任公司 Sample preparation device for soil sample
CN112268765A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 尧棋 Device for cutting formed asphalt test piece of rotary compaction instrument
CN112268765B (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-10-13 中交一公局第二工程有限公司 Device for cutting asphalt test piece molded by rotary compaction instrument

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170222

Termination date: 20190729

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee