CN202498075U - Integrated kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents
Integrated kitchen waste disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202498075U CN202498075U CN2012200943276U CN201220094327U CN202498075U CN 202498075 U CN202498075 U CN 202498075U CN 2012200943276 U CN2012200943276 U CN 2012200943276U CN 201220094327 U CN201220094327 U CN 201220094327U CN 202498075 U CN202498075 U CN 202498075U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stirrer
- rotating shaft
- mixer
- pulverizer
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated kitchen waste disposer which is characterized by comprising a crusher, a stirring machine and a conveying device. A discharge outlet of the crusher is connected with the stirring machine through the conveying device, a rotating center shaft is arranged at the center of a crushing chamber of the crusher, a plurality of small cylindrical cutters are fixed on the outer surface of the center shaft uniformly, a plurality of big cylindrical cutters are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber symmetrically, and gaps for crushing waste are formed between the small cylindrical cutters and the big cylindrical cutters. A feed hopper is mounted on the crushing chamber of the crusher, and a retaining plate is movably connected onto the inner wall of a container at an outlet of the feed hopper. A rotating shaft driven by a control device and capable of rotating forwards and reversely is arranged in a disposing container of the stirring machine, a plurality of stirrers are fixed on the rotating shaft, and the stirrers at odd positions and the stirrers at even positions trend along the rotating shaft in two opposite directions helically. Further, the cross section of an end of each stirrer is inverted-T-shaped, two ends of a transverse surface of the end of each stirrer are triangular, a vertical surface of the end of each stirrer is fixed at the center of the transverse surface of the stirrer, and the vertical surface of the end of each stirrer is longer than the transverse surface of the end of the stirrer. The integrated kitchen waste disposer can be used for crushing and stirring the waste effectively so that the waste can be used for producing high-quality fertilizers or forages.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes.
Background technology
Changing food waste output grows with each passing day, and simple landfill, pulverizes in linely, still can cause the waste of environmental pollution and ample resources, is developing tendency in future to fertilizer processing, the feed processing of rubbish; Need pulverize rubbish in order to turn waste into wealth, again through with microbial fermentation flora mixed culture fermentation becoming organic fertilizer or feed; But because the changing food waste species composition is complicated; There are a lot of difficulties in the quality thickness to its pulverizing and stirring, and the hard thing in the rubbish, fibrous matter can increase the difficulty of pulverizing; The cutterhead of pulverizer is impaired easily, and replacing is difficult and expense is higher; The rubbish of thickness is agglomerating to be gathered, and is difficult to stir with the microbial fermentation flora, can cause the garbage utilization quality to descend.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes, can effectively pulverize, stir rubbish and be used to prepare high-quality fertilizer or feed.
The utility model technical problem to be solved realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes is characterized in that: comprise pulverizer, mixer and conveyer, the discharging opening of said pulverizer connects mixer through conveyer;
The pulverizing cavity central authorities of said pulverizer are provided with rotary middle spindle, and evenly fixing many little cutting knifes of column on the central shaft outer surface are arranged with the many big cutting knifes of column on the inwall of pulverizing cavity, form the slit that grinds up the refuse between little cutting knife and the big cutting knife; Be installed into hopper on the pulverizing cavity of said pulverizer, be connected with baffle plate on the inwall of the container in feed hopper exit.
Be provided with in the container handling of said mixer by control device and drive and rotating shaft that can positive and negative rotation; Fixing a plurality of agitators on the rotating shaft, the agitator of the agitator of said odd positions and even number position forms two spiral helicine trends in the opposite direction on rotating shaft.The end cross-sectional of said agitator is the word of falling T shape, and the two ends of this end plane of structure are triangle, and the end vertical plane is fixed on the central authorities of plane of structure; The length that said end vertical plane length is longer than the end plane of structure.
The material feeding box that holds the microorganism species that is used for rubbish fermentation is installed on the said mixer.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
The pulverizer of the utility model grinds up the refuse through the slit that forms between little cutting knife and the big cutting knife, and the inwall of big cutting knife and open-top receptacle flexibly connects and is easy to change, and cutting knife is a column greatly, and its four perpendicular ribs all can be used for shredding rubbish, have practiced thrift cost; Be connected with baffle plate on the inwall of container, make bone, charging such as fibrous buffering get into and pulverize cavity, garbage feeding is able to abundant pulverizing; Rubbish after the pulverizing directly gets in the container handling of mixer through conveyer; Fixing a plurality of agitators and combine the end cross-sectional of agitator to be the structure of the word of falling T shape on its rotating shaft; Can the rubbish and the microorganism species of thickness be mixed, can not cause the sanitary fill situation together of thickness, can produce high-quality fertilizer or feed thus; Not only turn waste into wealth, and solved environment hidden danger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 the utility model mill structure sketch map
Fig. 3 the utility model mixer structural representation
Fig. 4 the utility model agitator vertical view
Fig. 5 the utility model agitator side view
Among the figure: 1-pulverizer, 2-mixer, 3-conveyer, the material feeding box of 4-microorganism species, 11-feed hopper; 12-pulverizes cavity, 13-rotary middle spindle, the little cutting knife of 14-column, the big cutting knife of 15-column, 16-baffle plate; The 17-discharging opening, 18-electric machine, 21-container handling, 22-control device, 23-rotating shaft; The 24-agitator, 25-end plane of structure, 26-end vertical plane, 27-montant, 28-discharging opening
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes is characterized in that: comprise pulverizer 1, mixer 2 and conveyer 3, the discharging opening of said pulverizer 1 connects mixer 2 through conveyer 3.The material feeding box 4 that holds the microorganism species that is used for rubbish fermentation is installed on the said mixer 2, convenient by required mixed proportion interpolation microorganism species.
Said pulverizer 1 comprises feed hopper 11; It is characterized in that: also comprise and pulverize cavity 12; Said pulverizing cavity 12 is an open-top receptacle, and these open-top receptacle central authorities are provided with rotary middle spindle 13, and rotary middle spindle 13 is driven by electric machine 18; Evenly fixing many little cutting knifes 14 of column on the central shaft outer surface; Be arranged with the many big cutting knifes 15 of column on the inwall of open-top receptacle, form the slit that grinds up the refuse between little cutting knife and the big cutting knife, pulverized thereby various material accumulates between little cutting knife that rotary middle spindle drives and the fixing big cutting knife quilt.Be installed into hopper 11 on the said open-top receptacle, be connected with baffle plate 16 on the inwall of the container in feed hopper 11 exits, make bone, charging such as fibrous buffering get into and pulverize cavity, can not be built up agglomerating.The little cutting knife 14 of preferred said column is three, and the big cutting knife 15 of column is four; The inwall of said open-top receptacle is provided with groove, and the big cutting knife 15 of column is fixed in the groove, and big cutting knife is a column, and its four perpendicular ribs all can be used for shredding rubbish, after two the perpendicular ribs wearing and tearing in the outside, can use inboard two each and every one perpendicular ribs chopping rubbish; The bottom of said open-top receptacle is provided with discharging opening 17, is fixed with the discharging net on the discharging opening, and discharging is difficult for unrestrained.
Said mixer 2 comprises control device 22; It is characterized in that: also comprise container handling 21; Be provided with in the said container handling 21 by control device 22 and drive and rotating shaft 23 that can positive and negative rotation; Fixing a plurality of agitators 24 on the rotating shaft 23, the agitator 24 of said odd positions and the agitator 24 of even number position form two spiral helicine trends in the opposite direction on rotating shaft 23, and the mode of fixing a plurality of agitators can not cause the stirring of the single direction of rubbish on this rotating shaft; Can effectively prevent the accumulation of rubbish material; Make rubbish material and add materials evenly mix, and play the effect that promotes the rubbish motion, make and stir discharging opening 28 dischargings that the rubbish accomplished is provided with from container handling 21 walls of rotating shaft 23 outer end with other.
Said agitator 24 is fixed on the rotating shaft through montant; The end cross-sectional of said agitator 24 is the word of falling T shape, and the two ends of this end plane of structure 25 are triangle, and end vertical plane 26 is fixed on the central authorities of plane of structure; The length that said end vertical plane 26 length are longer than end plane of structure 25.The end vertical plane 26 and the end plane of structure 25 of agitator 24 play the effect of stirring rubbish material simultaneously, have prevented the agglomerating phenomenon of thickness rubbish.
Claims (4)
1. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes is characterized in that: comprise pulverizer, mixer and conveyer, the discharging opening of said pulverizer connects mixer through conveyer;
The pulverizing cavity central authorities of said pulverizer are provided with rotary middle spindle, and evenly fixing many little cutting knifes of column on the central shaft outer surface are arranged with the many big cutting knifes of column on the inwall of pulverizing cavity, form the slit that grinds up the refuse between little cutting knife and the big cutting knife;
Be provided with in the container handling of said mixer by control device and drive and rotating shaft that can positive and negative rotation; Fixing a plurality of agitators on the rotating shaft, the agitator of the agitator of said odd positions and even number position forms two spiral helicine trends in the opposite direction on rotating shaft.
2. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the material feeding box that holds the microorganism species that is used for rubbish fermentation is installed on the said mixer.
3. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be installed into hopper on the pulverizing cavity of said pulverizer, be connected with baffle plate on the inwall of the container in feed hopper exit.
4. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end cross-sectional of said agitator is the word of falling T shape, and the two ends of this end plane of structure are triangle, and the end vertical plane is fixed on the central authorities of plane of structure; The length that said end vertical plane length is longer than the end plane of structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200943276U CN202498075U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Integrated kitchen waste disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200943276U CN202498075U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Integrated kitchen waste disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202498075U true CN202498075U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=47034703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200943276U Expired - Lifetime CN202498075U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Integrated kitchen waste disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202498075U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103819240A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-28 | 郑小兵 | Biological treatment equipment and method for kitchen wastes |
| CN105170603A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 | Centralized treatment system for organic refuse |
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 CN CN2012200943276U patent/CN202498075U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103819240A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-28 | 郑小兵 | Biological treatment equipment and method for kitchen wastes |
| CN105170603A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 | Centralized treatment system for organic refuse |
| CN105170603B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-08-11 | 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 | The centralized processing system of organic waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WANG SONGHU Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI HONGLING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION HIGH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130422 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200431 BAOSHAN, SHANGHAI TO: 200018 MINHANG, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130422 Address after: Minhang District's four village 200018 Shanghai City No. 118 Room 101 Patentee after: Wang Songhu Address before: 200431 No. 1948 Yang Nan Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Hongling Environmental Protection High-tech Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121024 |