CN202496297U - Crab breeding system - Google Patents
Crab breeding system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202496297U CN202496297U CN2012200275833U CN201220027583U CN202496297U CN 202496297 U CN202496297 U CN 202496297U CN 2012200275833 U CN2012200275833 U CN 2012200275833U CN 201220027583 U CN201220027583 U CN 201220027583U CN 202496297 U CN202496297 U CN 202496297U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- casing
- aforesaid
- crab cultivation
- cultivator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a crab breeding system which comprises a water supply mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a breeding device and a controller. The water supply mechanism is arranged at a water inlet end of the breeding device. The drainage mechanism is arranged at a water outlet end of the breeding device. A water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline of the breeding device are respectively provided with a water inlet electromagnetic valve and a water outlet electromagnetic valve. The controller has a first control output end and a second control output end. The first control output end is connected with the water inlet electromagnetic valve. The second control output end is connected with the water outlet electromagnetic valve. Tides can be simulated through automatic control of the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the water outlet electromagnetic valve, an environment is more close to a wild natural living environment, and growth and reproduction of crabs are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crab cultivation device, and the application also relates to a kind of crab cultivation system of batch production.
Background technology
At present, the crab cultivation mode of production becomes more diverse, and mainly contains pond formula, fence formula, watt urn formula, cage type etc., and there are serious, the problems such as survival rate is low, mating trouble of low, the mutual residual phenomenon of breeding density in these patterns.Again because common breeding way is main with outdoor breeding; And outdoor climate is difficult to expect sometimes; The artificial difficulty of interfering; Be unfavorable for constant rate of production; And the indoor culture of batch production is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, and is 91108188.7 Chinese invention patent application " factory-bred river crabs and device thereof " (publication number is CN1071043A) like application number, and and for example application number is 201010509928.4 Chinese invention patent application open " a kind of Portunus trituberculatus Miers indoor industrial cultural method " (application publication number CN101971780A).But the disclosed technical scheme of above-mentioned document exists following not enough: advance pumping equipment and arrange do not have to specialize, according to disclosed content, all adopt the indoor culture pond; Water consumption is big; And exchange water cycle is longer, and crab is easy to generate stress reaction; Increase disease probability, thereby influence growth and the breeding of crab.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is the crab cultivation system that a kind of ability tide simulation is provided to the above-mentioned state of the art.
The utility model another technical problem to be solved provides a kind of crab cultivation system less to the crab stress reaction.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of crab cultivation system; Comprise and it is characterized in that comprising water supply mechanism, drainage mechanism, cultivator and controller; Aforesaid water supply mechanism is located at the water inlet of cultivator; Aforesaid drainage mechanism is located at the water side of cultivator, be respectively equipped with entering water electromagnetic valve on the inlet pipeline of aforesaid cultivator and the outlet pipeline and go out water solenoid valve, and aforementioned controller has first control output end and second control output end; Aforesaid first control output end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, aforesaid second control output end with go out water solenoid valve and be connected.
Described water supply mechanism comprises head-tank, oxygen-enriched generator and storage tank; Aforesaid oxygen-enriched generator is connected through a water inlet pipe and head-tank; Be connected with storage tank through an outlet pipe, be connected with oxygen tank through an air inlet pipe, aforesaid storage tank is provided with water level control apparatus.
Described oxygen-enriched generator comprises dissolved oxygen jar, uviol lamp and is located at the agitator in the dissolved oxygen jar that aforesaid uviol lamp is located at dissolved oxygen jar inwall.
Described cultivator comprises two breeding box of series connection each other at least; This breeding box comprises casing and is located at the water pipe of bottom half; Aforesaid water pipe two ends have water inlet and delivery port respectively; The open upper end of aforementioned casing also has content space, offers on the base plate of aforementioned casing can the water in the casing be flowed automatically to the limbers in the water pipe.
Described cultivator comprises two breeding box that stack each other at least; This breeding box comprises casing and is located at the water pipe of bottom half; Aforesaid water pipe two ends have water inlet and the delivery port that is positioned at the casing outer face respectively; The open upper end of aforementioned casing also has content space, offers on the base plate of aforementioned casing can the water in the casing be flowed automatically to the limbers in the water pipe.
Described casing has the support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge; And; At least one support column extends upwardly out the base plate of casing; This support column hollow and top form to supply water and flow into the inclined plane in the casing, and the upper end sidewall is formed with and can the water of casing be introduced the spout hole in the support column, and bottom opening forms apopore.
The middle part of said casing is provided with the dividing plate that can the content space of casing be divided into two removedly, and this dividing plate also is divided into two described limbers.
Be provided with the sandbox that is used to hold silt in the described casing, this sandbox comprises supporting plate and is located at the coaming plate of supporting plate upper surface, and at least one gusset plate is obliquely installed in supporting plate one side and with supporting plate and forms an obtuse angle.
The water inlet of said cultivator is provided with altitude valve.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model is: through can tide simulation to entering water electromagnetic valve and the automatic control that goes out water solenoid valve, more near the living environment of open-air nature, be beneficial to crab growth and breeding.For the crab in the breeding box, less when advancing draining to the influence of culturing situation, reduced stress reaction to crab.Can effectively improve the crab growth rate and reduce damage by disease and insect.The utility model can be applied to mud crab, Portunus trituberculatus Miers and river crab.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single crab cultivation case among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another visual angle structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of embodiment 1 crab cultivation case.
The structural representation of the crab cultivation case when Fig. 5 opens for embodiment 1 switch door.
Fig. 6 is the decomposing schematic representation of embodiment 1 crab cultivation case.
Fig. 7 is another visual angle structural representation of casing among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is controller principle figure.
Structural representation when Fig. 9 stacks for embodiment 1 crab cultivation case.
Figure 10 is embodiment 2 structural representations.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1; As shown in Figure 1; Crab cultivation system in the present embodiment comprises cultivator and is located at water supply mechanism and the drainage mechanism of water side of the water inlet of cultivator that water supply mechanism comprises head-tank 105, oxygen-enriched generator 103 and storage tank 109, is provided with altitude valve 102 in the storage tank 109; Water extracts from husky well 107 through water pump 106 in the head-tank 105; Oxygen-enriched generator 103 is connected through a water inlet pipe and head-tank 105, is connected with storage tank 102 through an outlet pipe, is connected with oxygen tank 104 through an air inlet pipe.Oxygen-enriched generator 103 comprises dissolved oxygen jar 1a, uviol lamp 1b and is located at the agitator 1c in the dissolved oxygen jar 1a that uviol lamp 1b is located at dissolved oxygen jar 1a inwall, is used for sterilizing.Drainage mechanism is a filtering emission pond 108, water resource reusable edible, ecological, environmental protective.Be respectively equipped with entering water electromagnetic valve 10a on the inlet pipeline of cultivator and the outlet pipeline and go out water solenoid valve 10b; In conjunction with shown in Figure 8, controller 200 has first control output end and second control output end, and first control output end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve 10a; Second control output end with go out water solenoid valve 10b and be connected; Through can tide simulation,, be beneficial to crab growth and breeding more near the living environment of open-air nature to entering water electromagnetic valve and the automatic control that goes out water solenoid valve.
The crab cultivation case 10 that the many rows of cultivator stack, front-seat crab cultivation case is connected through pipeline with back row's crab cultivation case, and every row's single crab cultivation box structure is consistent.
Like Fig. 2～shown in Figure 7; Crab cultivation case 10 comprises casing 1, support column 6 and is located at the horizontally disposed water pipe 4 of casing 1 bottom transverse; Water pipe 4 two ends have the water inlet 44 and delivery port 41 that is positioned at casing 1 outer face respectively; Water inlet 44 is equipped with magnetic valve (do not have among the figure and show) with delivery port 41, closed electromagnetic valve in the time of water inlet, and magnetic valve is opened in the time of draining.For making things convenient for the connection of front and rear row crab cultivation case, can on water inlet 44 and delivery port 41, joint be set.The open upper end of casing 1 also has content space, offers on the base plate of casing can the water in the casing be flowed automatically to the limbers 43 in the water pipe.The upper end wall of water pipe 4 takes shape on the base plate of casing, and limbers 43 is opened on the base plate of casing.Casing 1 is preferred with square, long 50～75cm, wide 28～45cm, high 28～45cm.
Four longitudinal bracing posts 6 are provided with around the casing edge, and the base plate of casing 1 is positioned at the position, bottom of support column 6, and support column 6 is divided into two sections.Wherein two support columns 6 of homonymy extend upwardly out the base plate of casing, and support column 6 hollows and top form to supply water and flow into the inclined plane 61 in the casing; The upper end sidewall is formed with and can the water of casing be introduced the spout hole 62 in the support column; Bottom opening forms apopore 63, and spout hole 62 can be arranged a plurality of along short transverse, except that a uppermost spout hole 62; Other spout holes 62 all are equipped with plug, and spout hole is used for regulating the water level in the casing.Top crab cultivation case water is through in the support column 6 of spout hole 62 runner hollows; Flow at last on the inclined-plane 61 of following breeding box support column; In the crab cultivation case below flowing into; Mode through gravity flow adds water from top to bottom, all reaches the water level of regulation until a row crab cultivation case, stops to supply water.Water pipe 43 through each crab cultivation case bottom during draining emits.In conjunction with shown in Figure 9, the water pipe of the top crab cultivation case promptly serves as water inlet pipe and also serves as drainpipe in the present embodiment, and the water pipe of all the other crab cultivation casees only serves as drainpipe.
The middle part of casing 1 is provided with the dividing plate 2 that can the content space of casing 1 be divided into two removedly, and this dividing plate 2 also is divided into two limbers 43.Finish in crab growth shelling, before the reproduction shelling, the dividing plate in the casing 2 is taken out, make with one female one adjacent in the casing male two crabs and carry out natural mating, isolate with dividing plate 2 again after mating is intact, prevent to cut one another's throat.
Be provided with the sandbox 5 that is used to hold silt in casing 1 each separate space; Sandbox 5 is ship shape; Coaming plate 52, the one gusset plates 52 that comprise supporting plate 51 and be located at supporting plate 51 upper surfaces are obliquely installed in supporting plate 51 1 sides and with supporting plate 51 and form an obtuse angle, and crab turnover sandbox 5 is convenient in coaming plate 52 upper surfaces of inclination; And coaming plate 52 lower surfaces that tilt are convenient to crab and are hidden, at one stroke two.
The base plate of casing 1 comprises an evener 11 and the rake 12 that is inclined upwardly and is extended by evener 11, and evener 11 is an obtuse angle with rake 12, and evener 11 as the phytal zone, can be simulated the field survivorship environment as profundal zone, rake 12.The top of rake 11 is connected in the inwall of casing 1 one sides, and the bottom of this side forms a hollow-out parts 13, and switch door 3 can be arranged on this hollow-out parts 12 with opening and closing.Shut switch door 3, light can not get into, and is pitch-black a slice in the crab cultivation case, and the simulation crab is opened switch door 3 in the living environment in seabed, can feeding and observation crab sound.
Claims (9)
1. crab cultivation system; It is characterized in that comprising water supply mechanism, drainage mechanism, cultivator and controller; Aforesaid water supply mechanism is located at the water inlet of cultivator; Aforesaid drainage mechanism is located at the water side of cultivator, be respectively equipped with entering water electromagnetic valve on the inlet pipeline of aforesaid cultivator and the outlet pipeline and go out water solenoid valve, and aforementioned controller has first control output end and second control output end; Aforesaid first control output end is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, aforesaid second control output end with go out water solenoid valve and be connected.
2. crab cultivation according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that described water supply mechanism comprises head-tank, oxygen-enriched generator and storage tank; Aforesaid oxygen-enriched generator is connected through a water inlet pipe and head-tank; Be connected with storage tank through an outlet pipe, be connected with oxygen tank through an air inlet pipe, aforesaid storage tank is provided with water level control apparatus.
3. crab cultivation according to claim 2 system is characterized in that described oxygen-enriched generator comprises dissolved oxygen jar, uviol lamp and is located at the agitator in the dissolved oxygen jar, and aforesaid uviol lamp is located at dissolved oxygen jar inwall.
4. crab cultivation according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that described cultivator comprises two breeding box of series connection each other at least; This breeding box comprises casing and is located at the water pipe of bottom half; Aforesaid water pipe two ends have water inlet and delivery port respectively, and the open upper end of aforementioned casing also has content space, offer on the base plate of aforementioned casing and can the water in the casing be flowed automatically to the limbers in the water pipe.
5. crab cultivation according to claim 4 system; It is characterized in that described cultivator comprises two breeding box that stack each other at least; This breeding box comprises casing and is located at the water pipe of bottom half; Aforesaid water pipe two ends have water inlet and the delivery port that is positioned at the casing outer face respectively, and the open upper end of aforementioned casing also has content space, offer on the base plate of aforementioned casing and can the water in the casing be flowed automatically to the limbers in the water pipe.
6. crab cultivation according to claim 5 system; It is characterized in that described casing has the support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge; And at least one support column extends upwardly out the base plate of casing, and this support column hollow and top form to supply water and flow into the inclined plane in the casing; The upper end sidewall is formed with and can the water of casing be introduced the spout hole in the support column, and bottom opening forms apopore.
7. according to claim 4 or 5 described crab cultivation systems, the middle part that it is characterized in that said casing is provided with the dividing plate that can the content space of casing be divided into two removedly, and this dividing plate also is divided into two described limbers.
8. crab cultivation according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that being provided with in the described casing sandbox that is used to hold silt; This sandbox comprises supporting plate and is located at the coaming plate of supporting plate upper surface, and at least one gusset plate is obliquely installed in supporting plate one side and with supporting plate and forms an obtuse angle.
9. crab cultivation according to claim 1 system is characterized in that the water inlet of said cultivator is provided with altitude valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200275833U CN202496297U (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Crab breeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200275833U CN202496297U (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Crab breeding system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202496297U true CN202496297U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=47032935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200275833U Expired - Fee Related CN202496297U (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Crab breeding system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202496297U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075962A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 海南大学 | Tide-type energy-saving indoor circulating culture system |
| CN106614229A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 方博洋 | Device and method for indoor culture of seawater near-surface-layer organisms |
| CN108849664A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of bionical nest of mud crab and mud crab parent's artificial culture device |
| CN109089969A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-28 | 陈永强 | A kind of glass reinforced plastic sink breeding apparatus of shellfish hatchery |
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 CN CN2012200275833U patent/CN202496297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075962A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 海南大学 | Tide-type energy-saving indoor circulating culture system |
| CN105075962B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-11-17 | 海南大学 | Tidal type saves indoor circulation cultivating system |
| CN106614229A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 方博洋 | Device and method for indoor culture of seawater near-surface-layer organisms |
| CN109089969A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-28 | 陈永强 | A kind of glass reinforced plastic sink breeding apparatus of shellfish hatchery |
| CN109089969B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-09-24 | 嘉兴考普诺机械科技有限公司 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic water tank cultivation device for shellfish seedling culture |
| CN108849664A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of bionical nest of mud crab and mud crab parent's artificial culture device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201595082U (en) | Multi-layer solid mariculture net cage | |
| CN102939917B (en) | Shipborne mariculture system | |
| WO2018094782A1 (en) | Marine shellfish aquaculture net cage with steel structure and three-dimensional aquaculture system | |
| CN202496297U (en) | Crab breeding system | |
| CN102469773B (en) | Sea cucumber cultivator | |
| CN108353835A (en) | A kind of far-reaching extra large floatable net cage system and the method that rises and falls | |
| CN108770745B (en) | Lifting adjusting device for aquaculture net cage and open sea area gravity type aquaculture net cage thereof | |
| CN105075946B (en) | Shellfish engineering culture method and shellfish multilayer flowing water culture equipment | |
| CN102550470B (en) | Crab breeding box and breeding system with same | |
| CN104099910A (en) | Fishway with automatically-lifting water level | |
| CN204560514U (en) | A kind of submarine multi-functional unit cultivation platform | |
| CN101313668B (en) | Primary frame of valveless lift type deep water net cage | |
| CN103202256A (en) | Buoyant riser of high frame cage-type ecological breeding net cage | |
| CN202618033U (en) | Crab farming box and farming system using same | |
| CN110199927B (en) | Middle-upper layer floating fish reef based on tide and wave power generation | |
| CN112400768B (en) | Floating state adjusting method for large steel aquaculture net cage | |
| CN202444966U (en) | High-density intermediate culture device for mono-shellfish | |
| CN116491449A (en) | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device | |
| CN111448981A (en) | Automatic lifting type laver culture device and use method thereof | |
| KR101657290B1 (en) | The antipollution equipment of aquaculture | |
| CN206260544U (en) | A kind of seawater fish foster-mother | |
| CN206423365U (en) | One kind electrolysis ability of swimming artificial marine habitat | |
| CN206089146U (en) | Dirty system of breed aquatics pond bottom water bubble oxygenation formula collection | |
| CN113785791A (en) | Device and method for improving seabed nutrient salt in shellfish floating raft culture area | |
| CN210017490U (en) | Three-dimensional layered marine culture ship |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121024 Termination date: 20150120 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |