CN102550470B - Crab breeding box and breeding system with same - Google Patents
Crab breeding box and breeding system with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102550470B CN102550470B CN 201210019118 CN201210019118A CN102550470B CN 102550470 B CN102550470 B CN 102550470B CN 201210019118 CN201210019118 CN 201210019118 CN 201210019118 A CN201210019118 A CN 201210019118A CN 102550470 B CN102550470 B CN 102550470B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- water
- support column
- crab
- aforesaid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
A crab breeding box is characterized by comprising a box body and a water pipe disposed at the bottom of the box body. Two ends of the water pipe are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet respectively on the outer end faces of the box body, the box body is provided with an opening at the upper end and a containing space, and a water hole for leading water in the box body to naturally flow into the water pipe is reserved at the bottom of the box body. The invention further discloses a crab breeding system. Compared with the prior art, the crab breeding box and the crab breeding systemhave the advantage that the single pipe is used for both water charging and discharging, the structure is simple, pipe material consumption is reduced, manufacturing cost is lowered, water passage iseasy to control, impact on breeding conditions of the crabs in the breeding box during water charging and discharging is low, and stress response of the crabs is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crab cultivation device, the application also relates to a kind of crab cultivation system of batch production.
Background technology
At present, the crab cultivation mode of production becomes more diverse, and mainly contains pond type, fence type, watt urn formula, cage type etc., and these patterns exist that low, the mutual residual phenomenon of breeding density is serious, the problems such as survival rate is low, mating trouble.Again since common breeding way take outdoor breeding as main, and outdoor climate is difficult to expect sometimes, the artificial difficulty of interfering, be unfavorable for constant rate of production, and the indoor culture of batch production is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, be 91108188.7 Chinese invention patent application " factory-bred river crabs and device thereof " (publication number is CN1071043A) such as application number, and for example application number is open " a kind of indoor industrial culture method for portunus trituberculatus " (application publication number CN101971780A) of Chinese invention patent application of 201010509928.4.But there is following deficiency in the disclosed technical scheme of above-mentioned document: at first, cultivation density is not high, and space availability ratio is inadequate, and mechanization feeding efficient is low; Secondly, advance pumping equipment and arrange do not have to specialize, according to disclosed content, all adopt the indoor culture pond, water consumption is large, and exchange water cycle is longer, easily produces stress reaction concerning crab, increases to get disease probability, is unfavorable for giving stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the crab cultivation case that a kind of suitable industrial aquaculture is provided for the above-mentioned state of the art.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of crab cultivation case that discharge structure is simple, cost reduces and is easy to control that advances.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of crab cultivation case less to the crab stress reaction.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of crab cultivation system that discharge structure is simple, cheap and be easy to control of advancing.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of crab cultivation system less to the crab stress reaction.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of crab cultivation case, it is characterized in that the water pipe that comprises casing and be located at bottom half, aforesaid water pipe two ends have respectively water inlet and the delivery port that is positioned at the casing outer face, the upper end open of aforementioned casing also has content space, offers the limbers that the water in the casing can be flowed automatically in the water pipe on the bottom of aforementioned casing.And under the state that delivery port is closed, water flows in the casing from the limbers, and a pipe is dual-purpose.
Described casing has the support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge, and, at least one support column protrudes upward the base plate of casing, this support column hollow and top form to supply water and flow into the interior inclined plane of casing, the upper end sidewall is formed with the spout hole that the water of casing can be introduced in the support column, and bottom opening forms the water hole.Casing is when stacking, and top cultivation sound can flow automatically to following breeding box with water by the support column of hollow, and following breeding box just need not to arrange in addition inlet pipeline like this, thereby reduces cost.The hollow support post has here also served as inlet pipeline except supporting effect.
The middle part of described casing is provided with a dividing plate that the content space of casing can be divided into two removedly, and this dividing plate also is divided into two described limbers.Finish in crab growth shelling, before the reproduction shelling, the dividing plate in the casing is taken out, make with one female one adjacent in the casing male two crabs and carry out natural mating, isolate with dividing plate again after mating is complete, prevent from cutting one another's throat.
Be provided with in the described casing be used to the sandbox that holds silt, this sandbox comprises supporting plate and is located at the coaming plate of supporting plate upper surface, and at least one gusset plate is obliquely installed in supporting plate one side and with supporting plate and forms an obtuse angle.Sandbox can be lived in caves for crab, and crab turnover sandbox is convenient in the coaming plate upper surface that tilts, and the coaming plate lower surface that tilts is convenient to crab and is hidden, and at one stroke two.
The base plate of described casing comprises an evener and the rake that is inclined upwardly and is extended by evener, and, aforesaid evener and rake are an obtuse angle, the top of aforementioned rake is connected in the inwall of casing one side, and the bottom of this side forms a hollow-out parts, and a switch gate can openedly and closedly be arranged on this hollow-out parts.Shut switch gate, light can not enter, and is pitch-black a slice in the crab cultivation case, and the simulation crab is opened switch gate at the Natural Survival environment in seabed, can feeding and observation crab sound.
The cultivating system of a kind of crab is characterized in that the water supply mechanism of the water inlet that comprises cultivator and be located at cultivator and the drainage mechanism of water side, and described cultivator comprises at least the first breeding box and be stacked in the second breeding box on the first breeding box,
Aforesaid the first breeding box comprises the first casing and is located at the first water pipe of the first bottom half, aforesaid the first water pipe two ends have respectively the first the first water inlet and the first delivery port that is positioned at the casing outer face, the upper end open of aforementioned the first casing also has the first content space, offers first limbers that the water in the first casing can be flowed automatically in the first water pipe on the base plate of aforementioned the first casing;
Aforesaid the first casing has the first support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge, and at least one the first support column protrudes upward the base plate of the first casing, and this first support column top forms to supply water and flows into the interior inclined plane of the first casing;
Aforesaid the second breeding box comprises the second casing and is located at the second water pipe of the second bottom half, aforesaid the second water pipe two ends have respectively the second water inlet and the second delivery port that is positioned at the second casing outer face, the upper end open of aforementioned the second casing also has the second content space, offers second limbers that the water in the second casing can be flowed automatically in the second water pipe on the base plate of aforementioned the second casing;
Aforesaid the second casing has the second support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge, and, at least one the second support column protrudes upward the base plate of the second casing, this second support column is that hollow and upper end sidewall are formed with the spout hole that the water of the second casing can be introduced in the second support column, bottom opening forms the water hole, and the water that flows out from this apopore can be accepted in the inclined plane of described the first support column.
Further, described water supply mechanism comprises head-tank, oxygen-enriched generator and storage tank, and aforesaid oxygen-enriched generator is connected by a water inlet pipe and head-tank, is connected with storage tank by an outlet pipe, be connected with oxygen tank by an air inlet pipe, be provided with altitude valve in the aforesaid storage tank.
As preferably, described oxygen-enriched generator can comprise dissolved oxygen tank, uviol lamp and be located at agitator in the dissolved oxygen tank, and aforesaid uviol lamp is located at dissolved oxygen tank inwall.
Water inlet and the water side of described cultivator are equipped with flow control valve.Be convenient to realize intaking and the control of draining.
Further, described head-tank obtains the water source by a water pump from a husky well.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: advancing draining is that single tube shares, simple in structure, saved the pipeline materials, cost reduces, and break-make water is easy to control, for the crab in the breeding box, the impact on breeding situations when advancing draining is less, has reduced the stress reaction to crab.Breeding box can stack layer by layer, improved cultivation density, be beneficial to holistic management and realize automation control, but Effective Raise crab growth rate and reduction damage by disease and insect, circuit design between the crab cultivation case is built-in up and down, stacks complete getting final product, and is quick for installation, save the layout of other pipelines, reduced installation cost.The present invention can be applied to mud crab, Portunus trituberculatus Miers and river crab.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single crab cultivation case among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another visual angle structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of embodiment 1 crab cultivation case.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the crab cultivation case of embodiment 1 switch gate when opening.
Fig. 6 is the decomposing schematic representation of embodiment 1 crab cultivation case.
Fig. 7 is another visual angle structural representation of casing among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 crab cultivation case when stacking.
Fig. 9 is embodiment 2 structural representations.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The crab cultivation case 10 that the many rows of cultivator stack, front-seat crab cultivation case is that every row's single crab cultivation box structure is consistent with rear row's crab cultivation case by the pipeline series connection.
Such as Fig. 2～shown in Figure 7, crab cultivation case 10 is located at the water pipe 4 of casing 1 bottom with comprising casing 1, support column 6 and transverse horizontal, water pipe 4 two ends have respectively water inlet 44 and the delivery port 41 that is positioned at the casing outer face, water inlet 44 and delivery port 41 are equipped with magnetic valve (nothing shows among the figure), closed electromagnetic valve in the time of water inlet, magnetic valve is opened in the time of draining.For making things convenient for the connection of front and rear row crab cultivation case, can joint be set at water inlet 44 and delivery port 41.The upper end open of casing 1 also has content space, offers the limbers 43 that the water in the casing can be flowed automatically in the water pipe on the base plate of casing 1.The upper end wall of water pipe 4 takes shape on the base plate of casing, and limbers 43 is opened on the base plate of casing.Casing 1 is grown 50～75cm, wide 28～45cm, high 28～45cm take square as preferred.
Four longitudinal bracing posts 6 arrange around the casing edge, and the base plate of casing 1 is positioned at the position, bottom of support column 6, and support column 6 is divided into two sections.Wherein two support columns 6 of homonymy protrude upward the base plate of casing, and, support column 6 hollows and top form to supply water and flow into the interior inclined plane 61 of casing, the upper end sidewall is formed with the spout hole 62 that the water of casing can be introduced in the support column, bottom opening forms water hole 63, and spout hole 62 can be arranged a plurality of along short transverse, except a uppermost spout hole 62, other spout holes 62 all are equipped with plug, and spout hole is used for regulating the water level in the casing.Top crab cultivation case water is by in the support column 6 of spout hole 62 runner hollows, flow at last on the inclined-plane 61 of following breeding box support column, in the crab cultivation case below flowing into, mode by gravity flow adds water from top to bottom, until a row crab cultivation case all reaches the water level of regulation, stop to supply water.Water pipe 43 by each crab cultivation case bottom during draining emits.In conjunction with shown in Figure 8, the water pipe of the top crab cultivation case namely serves as water inlet pipe and also serves as drainpipe in the present embodiment, and the water pipe of all the other crab cultivation casees only serves as drainpipe.
The middle part of casing 1 is provided with a dividing plate 2 that the content space of casing 1 can be divided into two removedly, and this dividing plate 2 also is divided into two limbers 43.Finish in crab growth shelling, before the reproduction shelling, the dividing plate 2 in the casing is taken out, make with one female one adjacent in the casing male two crabs and carry out natural mating, isolate with dividing plate 2 again after mating is complete, prevent from cutting one another's throat.
Be provided be used to the sandbox 5 that holds silt in casing 1 each separate space, sandbox 5 is ship shape, comprise supporting plate 51 and be located at the coaming plate 52 of supporting plate 51 upper surfaces, one gusset plate 52 is obliquely installed in supporting plate 51 1 sides and with supporting plate 51 and forms an obtuse angle, crab turnover sandbox 5 is convenient in coaming plate 52 upper surfaces that tilt, and coaming plate 52 lower surfaces that tilt are convenient to crab and are hidden, at one stroke two.
The base plate of casing 1 comprises an evener 11 and the rake 12 that is inclined upwardly and is extended by evener 11, and evener 11 is an obtuse angle with rake 12, and evener 11 as the phytal zone, can be simulated the field survivorship environment as profundal zone, rake 12.The top of rake 11 is connected in the inwall of casing 1 one sides, and the bottom of this side forms a hollow-out parts 13, and switch gate 3 can openedly and closedly be arranged on this hollow-out parts 12.Shut switch gate 3, light can not enter, and is pitch-black a slice in the crab cultivation case, and the simulation crab is opened switch gate 3 at the Natural Survival environment in seabed, can feeding and observation crab sound.
Claims (9)
1. crab cultivation case, it is characterized in that the water pipe that comprises casing and be located at bottom half, aforesaid water pipe two ends have respectively water inlet and the delivery port that is positioned at the casing outer face, the upper end open of aforementioned casing also has content space, offers the limbers that the water in the casing can be flowed automatically in the water pipe on the bottom of aforementioned casing;
Described casing has the support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge, and, at least one support column protrudes upward the base plate of casing, this support column hollow and top form to supply water and flow into the interior inclined plane of casing, the upper end sidewall is formed with the spout hole that the water of casing can be introduced in the support column, and bottom opening forms the water hole.
2. crab cultivation case according to claim 1 it is characterized in that the middle part of described casing is provided with a dividing plate that the content space of casing can be divided into two removedly, and this dividing plate also is divided into two described limbers.
3. crab cultivation case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described casing be used to the sandbox that holds silt, this sandbox comprises supporting plate and is located at the coaming plate of supporting plate upper surface, and at least one gusset plate is obliquely installed in supporting plate one side and with supporting plate and forms an obtuse angle.
4. crab cultivation case according to claim 1, the base plate that it is characterized in that described casing comprises an evener and the rake that is inclined upwardly and is extended by evener, and, aforesaid evener and rake are an obtuse angle, the top of aforementioned rake is connected in the inwall of casing one side, and the bottom of this side forms a hollow-out parts, and a switch gate can openedly and closedly be arranged on this hollow-out parts.
5. the cultivating system of a crab is characterized in that the water supply mechanism of the water inlet that comprises cultivator and be located at cultivator and the drainage mechanism of water side, and described cultivator comprises at least the first breeding box and be stacked in the second breeding box on the first breeding box,
Aforesaid the first breeding box comprises the first casing and is located at the first water pipe of the first bottom half, aforesaid the first water pipe two ends have respectively the first water inlet and the first delivery port that is positioned at the first casing outer face, the upper end open of aforementioned the first casing also has the first content space, offers first limbers that the water in the first casing can be flowed automatically in the first water pipe on the base plate of aforementioned the first casing;
Aforesaid the first casing has the first support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge, and at least one the first support column protrudes upward the base plate of the first casing, and this first support column top forms to supply water and flows into the interior inclined plane of the first casing;
Aforesaid the second breeding box comprises the second casing and is located at the second water pipe of the second bottom half, aforesaid the second water pipe two ends have respectively the second water inlet and the second delivery port that is positioned at the second casing outer face, the upper end open of aforementioned the second casing also has the second content space, offers second limbers that the water in the second casing can be flowed automatically in the second water pipe on the base plate of aforementioned the second casing;
Aforesaid the second casing has the second support column of a plurality of vertical settings around the edge, and, at least one the second support column protrudes upward the base plate of the second casing, this second support column is that hollow and upper end sidewall are formed with the spout hole that the water of the second casing can be introduced in the second support column, bottom opening forms the water hole, and the water that flows out from this apopore can be accepted in the inclined plane of described the first support column.
6. the cultivating system of crab according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described water supply mechanism comprises head-tank, oxygen-enriched generator and storage tank, aforesaid oxygen-enriched generator is connected by a water inlet pipe and head-tank, be connected with storage tank by an outlet pipe, be connected with oxygen tank by an air inlet pipe, be provided with altitude valve in the aforesaid storage tank.
7. the cultivating system of crab according to claim 6 is characterized in that described oxygen-enriched generator comprises dissolved oxygen tank, uviol lamp and is located at the interior agitator of dissolved oxygen tank, and aforesaid uviol lamp is located at dissolved oxygen tank inwall.
8. the cultivating system of crab according to claim 5 is characterized in that the water inlet of described cultivator and water side are equipped with flow control valve.
9. the cultivating system of crab according to claim 6 is characterized in that described head-tank obtains the water source by a water pump from a husky well.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210019118 CN102550470B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Crab breeding box and breeding system with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210019118 CN102550470B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Crab breeding box and breeding system with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102550470A CN102550470A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550470B true CN102550470B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=46398127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210019118 Expired - Fee Related CN102550470B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Crab breeding box and breeding system with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102550470B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493772B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | The attached ovum integrated apparatus of a kind of octopus cultivation |
| CN104304144B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive crab culture device |
| CN106417121A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州市阳澄湖楼上楼大闸蟹养殖有限公司 | Multifunctional crab culturing device |
| CN106234277A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州市阳澄湖楼上楼大闸蟹养殖有限公司 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis breeding apparatus based on solar energy |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2255721Y (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-06-11 | 钱云龙 | Series piled cages for breeding crabs |
| CN101233833A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-08-06 | 厦门大学 | Blue crab cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1071043A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-21 | 顾为东 | Factory-bred river crabs and device thereof |
| CN2333182Y (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-18 | 惠东县盛青贸易有限公司 | New aquarium |
| JP3696856B2 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2005-09-21 | 清 加藤 | Seafood farming equipment |
| CN101971780B (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 宁波大学 | Indoor industrial culture method for portunus trituberculatus |
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 CN CN 201210019118 patent/CN102550470B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2255721Y (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-06-11 | 钱云龙 | Series piled cages for breeding crabs |
| CN101233833A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-08-06 | 厦门大学 | Blue crab cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-222540A 2004.08.12 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102550470A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201595082U (en) | Multi-layer solid mariculture net cage | |
| CN102550470B (en) | Crab breeding box and breeding system with same | |
| KR101185863B1 (en) | Multi-floor type round water tank using a building for breeding live-fish | |
| CN204146177U (en) | A kind of crab cultivation case | |
| KR20160022077A (en) | Submersible fish cage apparatus | |
| CN202496297U (en) | Crab breeding system | |
| CN103202256B (en) | Buoyant riser of high frame cage-type ecological breeding net cage | |
| CN206333197U (en) | A kind of three-dimensional three-level cultured prawn pond structure | |
| TW201729674A (en) | Aquaculture environment control systems and methods | |
| CN202059878U (en) | Simulated ecological breeding pond for giant salamander | |
| CN202618033U (en) | Crab farming box and farming system using same | |
| CN107980674A (en) | A kind of cultural method of big water surface high-density breeding fish | |
| CN206423362U (en) | A kind of turriform rises streaming artificial marine habitat | |
| CN105028268A (en) | Classified net-cage fish cultivating method | |
| CN202603405U (en) | Giant salamander breeding pond | |
| CN105357959A (en) | Dual water tank for cultivation and air lift apparatus provided therein | |
| CN202444966U (en) | High-density intermediate culture device for mono-shellfish | |
| CN201758681U (en) | Cultivation device for reptiles | |
| CN106586307A (en) | Underwater suspension seawater-jacked oil storage tank | |
| CN206260544U (en) | A kind of seawater fish foster-mother | |
| KR101657290B1 (en) | The antipollution equipment of aquaculture | |
| CN104365525A (en) | Fishpond capable of being used for breeding of deep-water fishes on water surface | |
| CN204811540U (en) | Shrimp breeding device | |
| CN210247989U (en) | Dual-purpose pond for breeding and breeding procambarus clarkii | |
| CN203407308U (en) | Multilayer type three-dimensional water culturing equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20150120 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |