CN116491449A - Submarine caisson type abalone culture device - Google Patents
Submarine caisson type abalone culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116491449A CN116491449A CN202310504386.9A CN202310504386A CN116491449A CN 116491449 A CN116491449 A CN 116491449A CN 202310504386 A CN202310504386 A CN 202310504386A CN 116491449 A CN116491449 A CN 116491449A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- abalone
- box body
- caisson
- submarine
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a submarine caisson type abalone culture device, which comprises a box body and abalone nests, wherein the abalone nests are arranged in the box body, and feed inlets are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the box body; by adopting the technical scheme, the sea-bed baits (sea weeds such as kelp and laver) can flow along with water flow into the box body through the feed inlet, and the sea-weed baits entering the box body are not easy to flow out of the other feed inlet, so that the sea-bed baits can be effectively intercepted in the box body and are supplied for abalones in abalone nest to eat, and the culture quantity of the abalones in the box body is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of abalone culture, in particular to a submarine caisson type abalone culture device.
Background
The abalone has higher nutritive value and is a good health care product for middle-aged and elderly people. Because the number of wild abalones is limited, the requirements of people can not be met far, and the artificial abalone breeding industry is developed rapidly in recent years. Although the cultivation scale is developed rapidly, the cultivation technology is still relatively backward, and particularly the selection and design of abalone cultivation devices still lack scientificity, so that the cultivation quantity of abalones is limited.
At present, abalone culture comprises deep sea area culture and offshore culture, the requirements of offshore culture on water temperature and water quality are high, particularly in summer, a culture box is required to be transferred to northern summer, the cost is high, and the survival rate is low; in the sea area of deep sea for abalone cultivation, especially in some typhoons, the wind wave is big, and the influence of the wind wave on the cage cultivation is especially obvious, and the cage is easily destroyed or washed away by the wind wave, causes irrecoverable economic loss, so that it is a trend to cultivate abalone towards the sea bottom.
The utility model discloses a submarine abalone culture caisson, which is disclosed in China patent publication No. CN203709038U, and is characterized in that holes are formed in a box cover and a partition plate, so that water flow exchange inside and outside the submarine abalone culture caisson is facilitated, toothed protrusions on the surface of the box cover can hook sea weeds such as kelp and laver in the sea, and the sea weeds can extend into the holes of the box cover for abalone to eat, but the quantity of abalone baits which can be trapped by the toothed protrusions is limited, so that the quantity of abalones supported by the box body is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a submarine caisson type abalone culture device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model provides a seabed caisson formula abalone breeding device, includes box and abalone nest, the abalone nest sets up in the box, the feed inlet has been seted up respectively at both ends around the box.
Preferably, the box body comprises a bracket and a cultivation purse net, the bracket is of a rectangular frame structure, and the cultivation purse net is arranged on each wall surface of the bracket.
Preferably, the support is formed by splicing support rods, the support rods are PVC pipes, and the bottom of the support is rectangular, and concrete is filled in the support rods.
Preferably, the feeding hole comprises a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged in an up-down interval manner and are opposite to each other to form a strip-shaped shrinkage opening concavely arranged in the box body.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the top of the box body.
Preferably, the abalone nest comprises a plurality of stackable hiding pipes, and the hiding pipes are hollow pipe bodies with openings at two ends.
Preferably, the abalone nest has a height of 1/2 of the height of the box body.
Preferably, the top of the box body is connected with pull ropes at the corners around the top of the box body, and one ends of the pull ropes, which are far away from the box body, are commonly connected to the floating ball.
(III) beneficial effects
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the technical scheme, the sea-bed baits (sea weeds such as kelp and laver) can flow along with water flow into the box body through the feed inlet, and the sea-weed baits entering the box body are not easy to flow out of the other feed inlet, so that the sea-bed baits can be effectively intercepted in the box body and are supplied for abalones in abalone nest to eat, and the culture quantity of the abalones in the box body is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a submarine caisson type abalone culture apparatus;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a submarine caisson type abalone culture apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a submarine caisson type abalone culture apparatus;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
[ reference numerals description ]
1. A case;
11. a bracket; 12. a cultivation purse net; 13. a first inclined surface; 14. a second inclined surface; 15. a discharge port;
2. abalone nest;
3. a pull rope;
4. and a floating ball.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be better explained by the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the present utility model:
the utility model provides a seabed caisson type abalone breeding device, includes box 1 and abalone nest 2, and abalone nest 2 sets up in box 1, and feed inlet has been seted up respectively at the front and back both ends of box 1.
The box body 1 comprises a bracket 11 and a cultivation purse net 12, wherein the bracket 11 is of a rectangular frame structure, and the cultivation purse net 12 is arranged on each wall surface of the bracket 11; the aquaculture seine 12 is arranged to facilitate the exchange of water flow inside and outside the tank 1.
The support 11 is formed by splicing support rods, the support rods are PVC pipelines, the bottom of the support 11 forms a rectangular base, and concrete is filled in the four support rods; the PVC pipeline has better tensile strength, compressive strength, has excellent acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, and submarine environment and shellfish do not influence the PVC pipeline for box 1 can reuse, and four spinal branch posts of rectangular base are inside to be filled with concrete in the bottom of the support 11, make the focus of box 1 be located the bottom, can sink into the seabed.
Wherein, the feed inlet includes first inclined plane 13 and second inclined plane 14, and first inclined plane 13 and second inclined plane 14 interval are relative from top to bottom set up, form the bar throat that establishes to box 1 indent, the bar throat that the indent that first inclined plane 13 and second inclined plane 14 formed established for in the submarine bait (kelp, seaweed such as laver) can get into box 1 when flowing along with rivers, and be difficult for flowing out from another feed inlet, make box 1 inside can effectively hold back submarine bait, supply the abalone in the abalone nest 2 to eat.
Wherein, discharge gate 15 has been seted up at box 1 top, and discharge gate 15 has following two effects is seted up at the top:
1. when more seaweed baits enter the box body 1, the redundant seaweed baits can be discharged upwards from the discharge hole 15, and the activities of abalones are not affected.
2. Other fishes which are wrongly put into the box body 1 can be separated from the box body 1 through the discharge hole 15, so that the influence of other fishes which are wrongly put into the box body 1 on abalone culture is avoided.
Wherein, abalone nest 2 includes a plurality of stackable pipe that hides, and the pipe that hides is the cavity body that has the opening in both ends, and the pipe that hides of cavity body provides the appearance for the abalone, and can hold a plurality of abalones, is favorable to the breed of abalone.
Wherein, the height of the abalone nest 2 is 1/2 of the height of the box body 1, and the height of the abalone nest 2 is limited for preventing abalone from escaping from the discharge hole 15, and the abalone with reasonable culture density in the box body 1 is also caused.
When the sea-bed bait box is used, sea baits (sea weeds such as kelp and laver) can flow along with water flow into the box body 1 through the feed inlet, and the sea-weed baits entering the box body 1 are not easy to flow out of the other feed inlet, so that the sea-bed baits can be effectively trapped in the box body 1 and are supplied for abalones in the abalone nest 2 to eat, and the culture quantity of the abalones in the box body 1 is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment of the present utility model:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the four corners of the top edge of the box body 1 are connected with the pull ropes 3, and one ends of the pull ropes 3, which are far away from the box body 1, are commonly connected to the floating ball 4; the position of the box body 1 can be determined on the sea surface through the floating ball 4, and the recovery of the box body 1 is facilitated.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the bait on the sea floor (sea weed such as kelp and laver) can flow along with water flow into the box body 1 through the feed inlet, and the seaweed bait entering the box body 1 is not easy to flow out of the other feed inlet, so that the seabed bait can be effectively trapped inside the box body 1, and the abalone nest 2 is provided for abalone to eat, and the culture quantity of abalone in the box body 1 is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by the description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The submarine caisson type abalone culturing device is characterized by comprising a box body and abalone nests, wherein the abalone nests are arranged in the box body, and feed inlets are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the box body.
2. A subsea caisson-type abalone culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank comprises a support and a culture seine, the support being of rectangular frame structure, the culture seine being arranged on each wall of the support.
3. A submarine caisson type abalone culture device according to claim 2, wherein the support is formed by splicing support rods, the support rods are PVC pipes, and four support rods forming a rectangular base are filled with concrete.
4. A subsea caisson-type abalone culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet comprises a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged in a vertically opposite manner at intervals, so as to form a strip-shaped shrinkage opening concavely arranged into the box body.
5. A subsea caisson-type abalone culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the tank is provided with a discharge port.
6. A subsea caisson-type abalone culture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the abalone nest comprises a plurality of stackable hiding pipes, which are hollow pipe bodies with openings at both ends.
7. A subsea caisson-type abalone culture apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the height of the abalone nest is 1/2 of the height of the box.
8. The submarine caisson type abalone culture device according to claim 1, wherein pull ropes are connected to corners of the periphery of the top of the box body, and one ends of the pull ropes, far away from the box body, are connected to the floating ball together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310504386.9A CN116491449A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310504386.9A CN116491449A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116491449A true CN116491449A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Family
ID=87316299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310504386.9A Pending CN116491449A (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116491449A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117941640A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-30 | 长岛东兴水产养殖有限公司 | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202310504386.9A patent/CN116491449A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117941640A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-30 | 长岛东兴水产养殖有限公司 | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device |
| CN117941640B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-07-16 | 长岛东兴水产养殖有限公司 | Submarine caisson type abalone culture device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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