CN202465970U - Device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds - Google Patents
Device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202465970U CN202465970U CN2011205675880U CN201120567588U CN202465970U CN 202465970 U CN202465970 U CN 202465970U CN 2011205675880 U CN2011205675880 U CN 2011205675880U CN 201120567588 U CN201120567588 U CN 201120567588U CN 202465970 U CN202465970 U CN 202465970U
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- rod
- cotton
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- wind
- cottonseed
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds, belonging to the technical field of cotton machining equipment and used for effectively removing the foreign fibers in the cotton seeds. The technical scheme is as follows: the device consists of a bar-shaped roller frame, a matrix plate, an air suction feeding pipeline and a cotton velvet peeler; a plurality of bar-shaped rollers are transversely arranged on the bar-shaped roller frame; lifting forks are uniformly distributed on the bar-shaped rollers; the bar-shaped rollers are driven by a motor and a chain; the matrix plate is placed below the bar-shaped roller frame; a plurality of blanking openings are uniformly distributed on the matrix plate; hairbrushes are arranged at the edges of the blanking openings; the air suction feeding pipeline is arranged below the matrix plate; and the air suction feeding pipeline is connected with the cotton velvet peeler. According to the device provided by the utility model, long wires of a woven bag can be removed through the bar-shaped rollers and the matrix plate; short foreign fibers and the other lighter impurities mixed in the cotton seeds can be removed through a cyclone separator and an air-lock valve; and the removing rate of the foreign fibers in gross cotton seeds and the other impurities can reach more than 90%. With the adoption of the device provided by the utility model, the purpose that the impurities can be effectively removed before cotton velvet is peeled is achieved, so that the quality of cotton short velvet is improved. The device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gross cottonseed and removes three silk devices, belongs to the cotton processing equipment technical field.
Background technology
In cotton processing, three that remove in the cottonseed is an important operation." three " are to sneaking into being commonly called as of multiple foreign fiber in the cotton, and these foreign fibers comprise non-woolliness fibers such as chemical fibre, silk, fiber crops, hair and plastic ties.Three that sneak in the raw cotton are easy to be broken into the little fault of countless fibers, in weaving processing, are difficult to remove, and influence the quality of cotton yarn and cloth, endanger very big.During spinning, the little fault of fiber makes the cotton yarn broken end easily, reduces production efficiency.When weaving cotton cloth, influence fabric quality.During dyeing, fiber and cloth dyeing are uneven, influence outward appearance.Three mainly from cotton picking, pay and processing link.Cotton grower's cotton picking adopts Polywoven Bag mostly now, and the overwhelming majority not puts a label on, and causes plastic optical fibre and hairline to sneak into cotton.Three overwhelming majority in the cotton are brought in the gined cotton in the cotton ginning process, do not contain three basically in the cottonseed, because the reason of price; Use the bale of cotton though be defined in cotton processing, because price reasons can be used woven bag packing cottonseed in the cottonseed transportation; In cottonseed, brought a large amount of bag weaved (foreign fiber) into; Contain a large amount of three in the cottonseed,, in stripping suede process, sneak in the cotton linter together with cotton linter attached to the cottonseed outside; Cause three in the short flannel to exceed standard, influenced the quality of cotton linter.
In order fast and effeciently to remove three in the cottonseed, the machinery that the exploitation removing is three is very important.Chinese patent numbers 200820024999.3 discloses three descaling machines of a kind of cottonseed, and three descaling machines of this cottonseed adopt frame, rod rod, change net, brush roll and wind stopping device structure, remove " three " in the cottonseed through wind suction effect.Its weak point is that bigger or heavier three of some volume only depend on wind suction effect not influenced the removing effect by sucking-off, awaits to improve.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provide a kind of simple in structure, remove obvious results and remove in the cottonseed three device.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of device of removing in the cottonseed three, it by rod rod frame, waffle slab, wind suct pipe material, delinter is formed, transversely arranged a plurality of rod rods on the rod rod frame; Be evenly equipped with shift fork on the rod rod, connected by chain between a plurality of rod rods, chain is meshed with sprocket wheel on the motor shaft; Waffle slab is placed on rod rod frame below, is evenly equipped with a plurality of blanking ports on the waffle slab, and there is hairbrush at the blanking port edge; The waffle slab below has wind to suct pipe material, and wind sucts pipe material and is connected with delinter.
Three device in the above-mentioned removal cottonseed, the shift fork on the said rod rod have 3-4 row, respectively along the axially-aligned of rod rod, respectively extricate from the circumference uniform distribution of fork along the rod rod, and the shift fork on each row is interlaced.
Three device in the above-mentioned removal cottonseed, the shift fork on the said rod rod is the round steel rod, and the length of round steel rod is 100-120mm, and diameter is 12-16mm.
Three device in the above-mentioned removal cottonseed, the aperture of the blanking port of said waffle slab is 400mm*400mm, the bristle lengths of hairbrush is 60-80mm.
Three device in the above-mentioned removal cottonseed; Said delinter charging aperture top is equipped with cyclone separator and wind stopping device; Wind sucts pipe material and is connected with the spout of cyclone separator, and wind stopping device is connected the rear portion of cyclone separator, and the wind stopping device rear portion is connected with delinter.
The utility model can pass through the rod rod, waffle slab is removed long woven bag silk, removes than three of weak points and other through cyclone separator and wind stopping device and sneaks into other lighter impurity in the cottonseed, and three clearances with other impurity in the gross cottonseed can reach more than 90%.The utility model has solved cottonseed effective problem of removing impurity before shelling suede, has improved the quality of cotton linter, has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rod rod frame;
Fig. 3 is a rod rod sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the waffle slab structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of waffle slab blanking port.
Mark is following among the figure: rod rod frame 1, waffle slab 2, wind suct pipe material 3, rod rod 4, shift fork 5, blanking port 6, hairbrush 7, motor 8, chain 9, spout 10, cyclone separator 11, wind stopping device 12.
The specific embodiment
The utility model by rod rod frame 1, waffle slab 2, wind suct pipe material 3, delinter is formed.
Show among the figure that transversely arranged a plurality of rod rods 4 on the rod rod frame 1 are connected by chain 9 between a plurality of rod rods 4, the sprocket wheel on 8 in chain 9 and the motor is meshed.The embodiment that shows among the figure is 3 rod rods, and motor 8 adopts 4KW, motor speed 1440r/min; Reductor speed reducing ratio 1:16, the rotation that remains a constant speed, rotating speed is about 90r/min; Three rod rollers pass through chain 9 transmissions by a motor 8, rotate with identical direction and speed.
Be evenly equipped with shift fork on each rod rod, respectively along the axially-aligned of rod rod, respectively extricate from the circumference uniform distribution of fork along the rod rod, the shift fork on each row is interlaced.Shift fork on the rod rod has 3-4 row, and the embodiment that shows among the figure is 4 rows.Shift fork on the rod rod is the round steel rod, and the length of round steel rod is 100-120mm, and diameter is 12-16mm, and the embodiment that shows among the figure is length 120mm, diameter 16mm.
Show among the figure that waffle slab 2 is placed on rod rod frame 1 below, is evenly equipped with a plurality of blanking ports 6 on the waffle slab 2, there is hairbrush 7 at blanking port 6 edges, and waffle slab 2 belows have wind to suct pipe material 3, and wind sucts pipe material 3 and is connected with delinter.The aperture 400mm*400mm of the blanking port 6 of waffle slab 2 is equipped with hairbrush 7 around the aperture, can tangle three of parts.The bristle lengths of the hairbrush of the embodiment that shows among the figure is 80mm.
Show among the figure that delinter charging aperture top is equipped with cyclone separator 11 and wind stopping device 12, wind sucts pipe material 3 and is connected with the spout 10 of cyclone separator 11, and wind stopping device 12 is connected the rear portion of cyclone separator 11, and wind stopping device 12 rear portions are connected with delinter.
During the utility model work, cottonseed rotates cottonseed through axis and falls into through this equipment material loading, and three are entangled on the rod roller 4.Long woven bag silk is entangled on the rod roller 4, and cottonseed and shorter woven bag silk then fall on lower floor's waffle slab 2, and hairbrush 7 is equipped with at blanking port 6 places on the waffle slab 2, can tangle three of parts.Behind waffle slab blanking port 6, cottonseed gets into wind and sucts pipe material 3, sucts pipe material 3 through wind and is transported to the delinter place and pumps material loading through blower fan; Delinter charging aperture top is equipped with cyclone separator 11 and wind stopping device 12, carries the cottonseed pipeline to pass through along cyclone separator 11 tangential direction chargings, and cottonseed falls in the bottom wind stopping device 12 along cyclone separator 11; Get into delinter and shell suede; Sneak into other lighter impurity in the cottonseed than three of weak points and other, extracted out, separate with cottonseed by wind.The utility model compared with prior art has characteristics such as simple in structure, easy to use, can remove three more than 90% in the cottonseed.
Claims (5)
1. device of removing in the cottonseed three; It is characterized in that: it by rod rod frame (1), waffle slab (2), wind suct pipe material (3), delinter is formed; Rod rod frame (1) is gone up transversely arranged a plurality of rod rods (4), is evenly equipped with shift fork (5) on the rod rod (4), is connected by chain (9) between a plurality of rod rods (4); Chain (9) is meshed with sprocket wheel on motor (8) axle; Waffle slab (2) is placed on rod rod frame (1) below, is evenly equipped with a plurality of blanking ports (6) on the waffle slab (2), and there is hairbrush (7) at blanking port (6) edge; Waffle slab (2) below has wind to suct pipe material (3), and wind sucts pipe material (3) and is connected with delinter.
2. three device in the removal cottonseed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the shift fork (5) on the said rod rod (4) has 3-4 row; Respectively along the axially-aligned of rod rod (4); Respectively extricate from the circumference uniform distribution of fork (5) along rod rod (4), the shift fork (5) on each row is interlaced.
3. three device in the removal cottonseed according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the shift fork (5) on the said rod rod (4) is the round steel rod, and the length of round steel rod is 100-120mm, and diameter is 12-16mm.
4. three device in the removal cottonseed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the aperture of said waffle slab (2) blanking port (6) is 400mm*400mm, and the bristle lengths of hairbrush (7) is 60-80mm.
5. three device in the removal cottonseed according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said delinter charging aperture top is equipped with cyclone separator (11) and wind stopping device (12); Wind sucts pipe material (3) and is connected with the spout (10) of cyclone separator (11); Wind stopping device (12) is connected the rear portion of cyclone separator (11), and wind stopping device (12) rear portion is connected with delinter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205675880U CN202465970U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205675880U CN202465970U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202465970U true CN202465970U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46914147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205675880U Expired - Lifetime CN202465970U (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Device for removing foreign fibers from cotton seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202465970U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103103841A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-15 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for high-quality cotton linter |
| CN106995937A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-01 | 陕西伟恒生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of edible cotton linter |
-
2011
- 2011-12-30 CN CN2011205675880U patent/CN202465970U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103103841A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-15 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for high-quality cotton linter |
| CN103103841B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-02-25 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for high-quality cotton linter |
| CN106995937A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-01 | 陕西伟恒生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of edible cotton linter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201225 Address after: 057250 No.16, modern Avenue, modern new industrial park, Quzhou County, Handan City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Handan Chenguang plant protein Co.,Ltd. Address before: 057250 Chenguang Road, Quzhou County, Handan City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Chenguang Biotech Group Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121003 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |