CN202419822U - Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner - Google Patents
Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN202419822U CN202419822U CN2011204360898U CN201120436089U CN202419822U CN 202419822 U CN202419822 U CN 202419822U CN 2011204360898 U CN2011204360898 U CN 2011204360898U CN 201120436089 U CN201120436089 U CN 201120436089U CN 202419822 U CN202419822 U CN 202419822U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner. An ordinary air conditioner comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporator, a liquid storage tank, a control system, and the like. The heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner is obtained through making following alterations on the basis of the ordinary heat pump air conditioner: firstly, an air guide pipe with an electromagnetic valve is connected in parallel to the compressor; secondly, a liquid guide pipe with an electromagnetic valve is connected in parallel to the throttle valve; thirdly, the condenser is mounted in a position higher than the evaporator; and fourthly, the liquid guide pipe and the air guide pipe are curved as less as possible and are placed in a vertical direction or an oblique vertical direction as much as possible, thereby facilitating gravity reflux and liquid-state separation of liquid state refrigerants. The heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner performs a refrigeration function of a heat pump as well as a heat transfer function of a heat pipe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the air conditioner refrigerating field, also belong to the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer field.
Background technology
Usually control temperature with air-conditioning in occasions such as computer floor, communications equipment room, electric power control machine room, mobile base stations.These are local has two characteristics, and the one, heating power density is high, needs radiating and cooling throughout the year; The 2nd, air purity is had relatively high expectations, and can not lower the temperature with gravity-flow ventilation or force ventilated mode.Just because of this, these are combined in the lower Winter-Spring of environment temperature and still need start compressor air-conditioning autumn and lower the temperature, thereby cause the very big waste of the energy.To this problem, we need design a kind of air-conditioning, and it is lowered the temperature with the normal the same compressor cooling that adopts of air-conditioning in the summer that environment temperature is higher; In lower three seasons of Winter-Spring autumn of environment temperature, its compressor is not worked, and lowers the temperature with the mode of conducting heat, and so just can reduce air conditioning energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of combined air conditioner that not only has the heat pump refrigerating function but also have the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer function.
Heat pump air conditioner is made up of several parts such as compressor, wireway, condenser, choke valve, catheter, evaporimeter, fluid reservoirs, and it can be removed the heat of cryogenic object to high temperature, is adapted at the higher time control computer room temperature of environment temperature.
The separated heat pipe radiator is made up of several parts such as condenser, liquid back pipe, evaporimeter, fluid reservoir, wireways usually.In order to realize that liquid refrigerant is back to evaporimeter from condenser under the gravity effect, the height of condenser must be higher than evaporimeter.Heat pipe can pass the heat of high temp objects to low temperature, regulation and control computer room temperature when being adapted at environment temperature and being lower than computer room temperature.
Relatively the structure of heat pump air conditioner and separated heat pipe can be found; Their structure is very approaching; They all have condenser, liquid back pipe, evaporimeter, fluid reservoir and wireway, and their maximum differential is that heat pump air conditioner has compressor and choke valve, and separated heat pipe does not have compressor and choke valve.
According to above analysis, we only need do following the change on common heat pump air conditioner just can obtain a combined air conditioner that not only has the heat pump refrigerating function but also have the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer function: 1, the wireway of a charged magnet valve of parallel connection at the compressor place; 2, the catheter of a charged magnet valve of parallel connection at the choke valve place; 3, condenser is installed in the position that is higher than evaporimeter; 4, catheter and wireway are wanted the least possible bending, and become vertical direction or tiltedly vertical direction placement as far as possible, and the gravity reflux that is beneficial to liquid refrigerant separates with liquid gas.
A kind of heat pipe hot pump air-conditioning, it is made up of compressor, condenser, choke valve, evaporimeter, several parts of control system; Condenser is made up of condenser pipe, heat radiation aluminium fin, radiator fan, and the air inlet of condenser is in the upper end of condenser, and liquid outlet is in the lower end of condenser; Evaporimeter is made up of evaporation tube, heat radiation aluminium fin, radiator fan, and the inlet of evaporimeter is in the lower end of evaporimeter, and the gas outlet is at upper end of evaporator; It is characterized in that between compressor inleting pipe and escape pipe, be connected with a bypass wireway, the bypass wireway is provided with electromagnetic valve of gas circuit; Between choke valve feed tube and drain pipe, be connected with a bypass catheter, the bypass catheter is provided with the liquid way solenoid valve; Be provided with a fluid reservoir at the evaporator outlet place, on same horizontal plane, fluid reservoir has the refrigerating fluid of storage, gas-liquid separation, three effects of maintenance evaporimeter liquid level with upper end of evaporator in the position of fluid reservoir lower end; Condenser will be installed in the position that is higher than evaporimeter, to realize that the refrigerating fluid in the condenser can be in the effect refluxed of gravity to evaporimeter; The catheter of connection condenser liquid outlet and evaporimeter inlet should be tried one's best straight down or be oblique following, to help the backflow of liquid under the gravity effect; The wireway that connects evaporimeter gas outlet and condenser air inlet should be tried one's best straight up or obliquely, to help gas flow and gas-liquid separation; The control system is made up of indoor temperature transmitter, outdoor temperature sensor, logic control circuit, several parts of electronic switch, and the control system can regulate and control indoor temperature and air-conditioning work state.When gas circuit bypass solenoid valve and liquid roadside three-way electromagnetic valve were closed simultaneously, compressor, condenser, choke valve, evaporimeter constituted the heat pump refrigerating air-conditioning together; Open when gas circuit bypass solenoid valve and liquid roadside three-way electromagnetic valve, compressor, choke valve are closed, and condenser, catheter, evaporimeter, wireway constitute gravity reflux formula heat-pipe radiator together.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the simple structure sketch map of this system
(1) heat radiation aluminium fin; (2) condenser pipe; (3) radiator fan; (4) compressor; (5) choke valve; (6) electromagnetic valve of gas circuit; (7) liquid way solenoid valve; (8) fluid reservoir; (9) heat radiation aluminium fin; (10) evaporation tube; (11) radiator fan
The specific embodiment
An embodiment of this invention is following, and its structure comprises: several parts such as the bypass catheter of the bypass wireway of compressor (4), charged magnet valve (6), condenser, choke valve (5), charged magnet valve (7), evaporimeter, control system constitute.Condenser is made up of condenser pipe (2), heat radiation aluminium fin (1), radiator fan (3), and the air inlet of condenser is in the upper end of condenser, and liquid outlet is in the lower end of condenser.Evaporimeter is made up of evaporation tube (10), heat radiation aluminium fin (9), radiator fan (11), and the inlet of evaporimeter is in the lower end of evaporimeter, and the gas outlet is at upper end of evaporator.The bypass wireway is connected between compressor (4) air inlet pipe and the escape pipe, and the bypass wireway is provided with electromagnetic valve of gas circuit (6).The bypass catheter is connected between the feed tube and drain pipe of choke valve (5), and the bypass catheter is provided with liquid way solenoid valve (7).Be provided with a fluid reservoir (8) at the evaporator outlet place, on same horizontal plane, fluid reservoir (8) has the refrigerating fluid of storage, gas-liquid separation, three effects of maintenance evaporimeter liquid level with upper end of evaporator in the position of fluid reservoir (8) lower end.Condenser will be installed in the position that is higher than evaporimeter, to realize that the refrigerating fluid in the condenser can be in the effect refluxed of gravity to evaporimeter.The catheter of connection condenser liquid outlet and evaporimeter inlet should be tried one's best straight down or be oblique following, to help the backflow of liquid.The wireway that connects evaporimeter gas outlet and condenser air inlet should be tried one's best straight up or obliquely, to help gas flow and gas-liquid separation.The control system is made up of several parts such as indoor temperature transmitter, outdoor temperature sensor, logic control circuit, electronic switches, and the control system can regulate and control indoor temperature and air-conditioning work state.
The heat pipe hot pump air-conditioning has two kinds of duties, and when gas circuit bypass solenoid valve (6) and liquid roadside three-way electromagnetic valve (7) when closing simultaneously, compressor (4), condenser, choke valve (5), evaporimeter constitute the heat pump refrigerating air-conditioning together; Open when gas circuit bypass solenoid valve (6) and liquid roadside three-way electromagnetic valve (7), compressor (4), choke valve (5) are closed, and condenser, catheter, evaporimeter, wireway constitute gravity reflux formula heat-pipe radiator together.
Claims (2)
1. heat pipe hot pump air-conditioning, it is made up of compressor, condenser, choke valve, evaporimeter, several parts of control system; Condenser is made up of condenser pipe (2), heat radiation aluminium fin (1), radiator fan (3), and the air inlet of condenser is in the upper end of condenser, and liquid outlet is in the lower end of condenser; Evaporimeter is made up of evaporation tube (10), heat radiation aluminium fin (9), radiator fan (11), and the inlet of evaporimeter is in the lower end of evaporimeter, and the gas outlet is at upper end of evaporator; It is characterized in that between compressor (4) air inlet pipe and escape pipe, be connected with a bypass wireway, the bypass wireway is provided with electromagnetic valve of gas circuit (6); Between choke valve (5) feed tube and drain pipe, be connected with a bypass catheter, the bypass catheter is provided with liquid way solenoid valve (7); Be provided with a fluid reservoir (8) at the evaporator outlet place, on same horizontal plane, fluid reservoir (8) has the refrigerating fluid of storage, gas-liquid separation, three effects of maintenance evaporimeter liquid level with upper end of evaporator in the position of fluid reservoir (8) lower end; Condenser will be installed in the position that is higher than evaporimeter, to realize that the refrigerating fluid in the condenser can be in the effect refluxed of gravity to evaporimeter; The catheter of connection condenser liquid outlet and evaporimeter inlet should be tried one's best straight down or be oblique following, to help the backflow of liquid under the gravity effect; The wireway that connects evaporimeter gas outlet and condenser air inlet should be tried one's best straight up or obliquely, to help gas flow and gas-liquid separation; The control system is made up of indoor temperature transmitter, outdoor temperature sensor, logic control circuit, several parts of electronic switch, and the control system can regulate and control indoor temperature and air-conditioning work state.
2. a kind of heat pipe hot pump air-conditioning according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; When gas circuit bypass solenoid valve (6) and liquid roadside three-way electromagnetic valve (7) when closing simultaneously, compressor (4), condenser, choke valve (5), evaporimeter constitute the heat pump refrigerating air-conditioning together; Open when gas circuit bypass solenoid valve (6) and liquid roadside three-way electromagnetic valve (7), compressor (4), choke valve (5) are closed, and condenser, catheter, evaporimeter, wireway constitute gravity reflux formula heat-pipe radiator together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204360898U CN202419822U (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2011-11-07 | Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204360898U CN202419822U (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2011-11-07 | Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202419822U true CN202419822U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204360898U Expired - Lifetime CN202419822U (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2011-11-07 | Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202419822U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384552A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-03-21 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner |
| CN102829522A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2012-12-19 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Heat pipe and heat pump compound system |
| CN103307683A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-18 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Hot pipe and air conditioner all-in-one machine |
| CN104540375A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | Onboard small electronic module cooling device with heat pipe function |
-
2011
- 2011-11-07 CN CN2011204360898U patent/CN202419822U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384552A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-03-21 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Heat pipe and heat pump air conditioner |
| CN102829522A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2012-12-19 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Heat pipe and heat pump compound system |
| CN103307683A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-18 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | Hot pipe and air conditioner all-in-one machine |
| CN103307683B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-04-13 | 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 | A kind of heat pipe air conditioner all-in-one |
| CN104540375A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-22 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | Onboard small electronic module cooling device with heat pipe function |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100020 Chaoyang District City, Chaoyang Street, No. 15, floor 1518, unit 18, Patentee after: Beijing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Germany To Hanson Address before: 100041 Beijing, Badachu hi tech park, West Wells Road, building 9415, room 3, No., room 3 Patentee before: Beijing Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Germany to Hanson |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120905 |