CN202416241U

CN202416241U - Combined snow remover

Info

Publication number: CN202416241U
Application number: CN201120223307XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张铁民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-29
Filing date: 2011-06-29
Publication date: 2012-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combined snow remover. A U-shaped folding snow shovel is arranged on the front part of a special automobile; an impeller type snow-throwing roller wheel is arranged above the snow shovel; three transmission machines are arranged on the automobile; the transmission machine 1 and the transmission machine 2 are the main transmission machines; the transmission machine 2 can rotate by taking the lower end of the transmission machine as an axle to adjust the position of a snow outlet in the high end of the transmission machine relative to the automobile; the transmission machine 3 is used for transmitting the residual snow swept by a rolling brush at the back of the automobile to the transmission machine 2; and two relay type rolling brush sweeping devices and reverse snow-collecting devices are arranged on the back part of the automobile. The snow shoveled by the U-shaped snow shovel is pushed by the snow-throwing rolling wheel to the transmission machine 1; the transmission machine 1 transmits the snow to the transmission machine 2 with the angle adjusted; the snow on the transmission machine 3 is transmitted to the transmission machine 2; and the transmitted accumulated snow is directly loaded on the automobile by the transmission machine 2 and then is carried away.

Description

The combined snow cleaning car

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of removing road surface accumulated snow, is a kind of efficient snow removing vehicle that the snow entrucking is accomplished simultaneously that shovels, and belongs to the deicing mechanical field that sweeps away snow.

Background technology

Snow frequently winter in northern city, need often set out personnel, machinery sweeps away snow.Existing domestic and international snow removing machinery removes the snow on urban road and all implements operation basically step by step; Promptly push away earlier or round brush is swept with snow cave shovel; Snow is cleared up a side of road; The accumulated snow that to sweep to the roadside by loader again is concentrated into several big snow drifts, with loader big snow drift is shoveled in the dump truck at last and transports.The substep operating efficiency is lower like this, and accomplishing whole snow removing fortune, to avenge the extramural process consuming time longer.Therefore just need a kind of snow that can shovel to clean the special-purpose driving carriage that entrucking settles at one go.

Summary of the invention

It is the efficient snow removing vehicle of association type of one that the purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of road surface shovel snow, cleaning, automatic loading of collecting; Mainly comprise with special-purpose snow cave shovel shovel snow collection snow before the car; And directly throw the snow that puts together on the main conveyer; Che Zhongyong master's conveyer transmission accumulated snow installs on the vehicle with this machine synchronous walking of this machine rear portion or side; The tailstock is thrown remaining accumulated snow on the surplus snow conveyer with round brush cleaning and reverse collection snow device, and surplus snow conveyer is transferred to entrucking once more on the main conveyer with surplus snow again.

The technical solution of the utility model is following:

The combined snow cleaning car is equipped with U type snow removing shovel in the car front portion, the snow throwing roller is equipped with in top, snow cave shovel stage casing, and conveyer is housed behind the roller, and afterbody is equipped with sweep away snow round brush and reverse collection snow transmitting device.

U type snow removing shovel is housed in the car front portion, and U type snow cave shovel syllogic snow cave shovel comprises that promptly pushing away of both sides collects snow cave shovel and pushing away of middle part raised snow cave shovel; The syllogic snow cave shovel through about two vertical shafts connect together; There is flexible the covering in slit, vertical shaft place, and three sections snow cave shovels can launch to be " one " font fully, also can the snow cave shovel of both sides forwards be promoted make on the shovel body of both sides the projection angle V-shaped; Middle snow cave shovel is motionless, and projection is the open U type of A/F greater than the base width on the three parts shovel body.

The snow throwing roller is equipped with in top, snow cave shovel stage casing; The snow throwing roller is centrifugal rotational structure, and the impeller shaft liftable is fixed with arc shaped blade on impeller shaft; Blade and impeller shaft junction are established connection hinge in addition; Establish torsion spring or stage clip protective device between blade and impeller shaft, the centrifugal far-end of blade is porose, with screw the rubber anti-collision bar is installed.

Conveyer is housed behind the roller; Conveyer partly is made up of driving arbor wheel, guiding arbor wheel, support arbor wheel, flexible transmission ribbon and frame etc.; Flexible transmission ribbon cross section on the conveyer is V-shaped; The V-type bottom has the arbor wheel of support, and conveyer can be the axle rotation with the low side, in V-type transport tape both sides the baffle plate that prevents that the snow on the transport tape from dropping is arranged.

Afterbody is equipped with sweep away snow round brush and reverse collection snow transmitting device; Two relay type rolling brush that round brush is formed, closed round brush shell, reverse collection snow is transmitted as two sections formula structure; The centre has axle to connect; Extension spring with the bottom keeps hypomere to contact with the moment on ground, and the steamboat that pastes ground surface is equipped with in the hypomere bottom, and the upper end outlet connects surplus snow conveyer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 combined snow cleaning car is looked down sketch map

Fig. 2 combined snow cleaning car schematic side view

Fig. 3 U type pushes away collection snow cave shovel front elevational schematic

Fig. 4-1 snow throwing roller C-C section (the torsion spring buffering is kept away the barrier form)

Fig. 4-2 snow throwing roller C-C section (the extension spring buffering is kept away the barrier form)

Fig. 5 shovels the collection snow slab and launches to be " one " word structure chart fully

Fig. 6 A-A sectional drawing (main conveyer structure is identical because of one No. two, and No. two main conveyers that only draw are local)

Fig. 7 B-B sectional drawing (snow throwing roller 3 and the relation that passes snow platform 26)

Fig. 8 conveyer E-E sectional drawing (cross section)

The surplus snow cleaning of Fig. 9 transport sector D-D sectional drawing

Snow oppositely collects snow device front view surplus Figure 10-1

Snow oppositely collects snow device back elevation surplus Figure 10-2

Snow oppositely collects snow device phantom drawing surplus Figure 10-3

The surplus snow conveyer of Figure 11 top is to the adjustable Way out funnel sketch map of main conveyer transmission snow.

In the drawings: one is set to push snow shovel 2 is pushed Yang snow shovel 3 is throwing snow wheel 4 is a set of adjustable push snow shovel snow shovel and push Yang angle hydraulic cylinder? 5 is set to push snow shovel snow shovel connection with push Yang scroll 6 is a joint snow removal vehicles driving control room and drivers 7 is a front wheel 8 is the 1st main transmission Machine 9 is on the 2nd main conveyor 10 is a rear wheel 11 is closed after a roller cabinet 12 is inverted row set snow machines Snow mouth ? 13 is I Snow conveyor 14 I commutation snow conveyor top funnel 15 is pushed Yang snow shovel arm 16 is in the rear power (engine) 17 is a low-end machine II main transmission shaft unit 18 No. II transfer conveyor to conveyor snow fall-prevention funnel 19 sweeping brush 20 is throwing snow brush 21 is a reverse set of snow machines next paragraph 22 is a tension spring 23 is a reverse set of snow machines segment connecting the upper and lower hinge 24 is throwing snow blower shaft 25 is throwing snow blade 26 is a mass of snow platform 27 torsion spring? 28 is a blade and the shaft connecting hinge 29 is a blade stopper at 30 is a tension spring? 31 snow shovel flap flap avoidance mechanism 32 is a shovel blade 33 is connected shovel blade and flap bolts 34 is a snow shovel flap avoidance mechanism hinge conveyor guide shaft 35 is a wheel 36 is a conveyor belt support shaft wheel 37 is the transmission belt tensioner 38 is a conveyor wheel 39 is the transmission band 40 is a reverse set of snow machine section 41 is a reverse set of snow machines lower segment and the ground contact of the wheel 42 is fixed to reverse set snow machine lower section of flexible closure plate screw hole 43 is reverse connected with the car set snow machine hinge 44 transmission hydraulic support cylinders

The specific embodiment

Pushing away collection snow cave shovel 1 by two raises snow cave shovel 2 and forms pushing away of a U type through vertical shaft 5 jointly and collect the snow cave shovel group with pushing away; Push away collection snow cave shovel group when automobile promotes that subsides ground travels forward down when the U type; Because two push away collection snow cave shovel 1 under the effect of V-shaped angle; The accumulated snow on road surface is scooped up, and pushing away and raise snow cave shovel 2 places in the middle of throwing to, push away the vertical height of raising snow cave shovel 2 than both sides to push away collection snow cave shovel 1 low; So just form a funnel pushing away the top of raising snow cave shovel 2, pushed away collection snow cave shovel 1 and throw the accumulated snow of coming and pushed away and raise accumulated snow that snow cave shovel 2 scoops up and will cross and push away the top of raising snow cave shovel 2 and squeezed and spill.

Push away and raise snow cave shovel 2 edge of shovel preceding, the top after, itself angle of a hypsokinesis is arranged also, the snow cover that so more helps piling up snow cave shovel 2 fronts scoops up and dishes out backward.A snow throwing roller 3 is installed above snow cave shovel 2 in addition, and snow throwing roller 3 rotates backward, also can throw to the rear to the accumulated snow that piles up snow cave shovel 2 fronts; Under the acting in conjunction of these mechanisms; Accumulated snow on the road surface will be scooped up and collected, and is thrown to the rear, gets into main conveyer 8 No. one

Transport tape 39 on main conveyer 8 is by tensioner under the common supporting role of conveyer driving wheel 38, conveyor belts support arbor wheel 36, conveyer guiding arbor wheel 35, and top transport tape 39 is V-shaped, is convenient to transmit accumulated snow and does not drop.When conveyer driving wheel 38 clockwise rotates; Transport tape 39 is just being carried accumulated snow on the back and is being moved upward; Accumulated snow arrives to be fallen into conveyer behind the top of a main conveyer 8 and carries the anti-funnel 18 that drops of accumulated snow to No. two conveyers, drops on through funnel 18 on the conveyer belt of No. two main conveyers 9.

Possibly drawn by this combined snow cleaning car in order to adapt to the accumulated snow haulage vehicle; Dress sled railway carriage or compartment is in this combined snow cleaning car back; It also possibly be different operating state requirement parallel about transportation accumulated snow vehicle and snow removing vehicle; Be provided with No. two main conveyers 9 at the rear portion of a main conveyer 8 again, near the bottom of a main conveyer 8 rotating disk 17 that is fixed in automobile frame and No. two main conveyers 9 be set, make that No. two main conveyers 9 can serve as an axle left-right rotation with rotating disk 17 at No. two main conveyers 9.Driving arbor wheel 38 places of such No. two main conveyers 9 just can face toward different directions, just can be transported to snow removing vehicle to snow and go at the back, also can be transported to the snow removing vehicle side to snow.

The road surface that snow cave shovel shoveled possibly also have the surplus snow of a little; These surplus snow can be pushed the flexible closure plate that is fixed on the reverse collection snow machine hypomere screw 42 open through the gap of the roller 41 of setting on the reverse collection snow machine hypomere 21, arrive round brush 19 places of sweeping the floor; Round brush 19 is close to the road surface and is clockwise rotated owing to sweep the floor; Will sweep accumulated snow and raise forward, and whole round brush be had only the top of reverse collection snow machine hypomere 21 to have living space by 11 sealings of back round brush sealing casing; These will be thrown on the collection snow machine hypomere 21 by accumulated snow of being swept or be farther like this; This be through turning clockwise of snow throwing round brush 20 will relay-type snow is thrown on the surplus snow conveyer 13, the driving arbor wheel of surplus snow conveyer 13 rotates forward, drives transport tape and transports accumulated snow to the front upper place; Reversing hopper 14 is equipped with in high-end exit at surplus snow conveyer 13; With the transport tape of No. two main conveyers 9 of hopper outlet aligning, throw on the transport tape of No. two main conveyers 9, installs on the accumulated snow transport vehicle by the accumulated snow that just surplus snow conveyer 13 transmission is come when work for reversing hopper 14.

Claims

1. combined snow cleaning car is characterized in that: U type snow removing shovel is housed in the car front portion, and the snow throwing roller is equipped with in top, snow cave shovel stage casing, and conveyer is housed behind the roller, and afterbody is equipped with sweep away snow round brush and reverse collection snow transmitting device.

2. combined snow cleaning car according to claim 1; It is characterized by: U type snow cave shovel syllogic snow cave shovel; Push away collection snow cave shovel and the pushing away of middle part that promptly comprise both sides are raised snow cave shovel, the syllogic snow cave shovel through about two vertical shafts connect together, there is flexible covering in slit, vertical shaft place; Three sections snow cave shovels can launch to be " one " font fully; Also can the snow cave shovel of both sides forwards be promoted make on the both sides shovels body projection angle V-shaped, middle snow cave shovel is motionless, and projection is the open U type of A/F greater than the base width on the three parts shovel body.

3. combined snow cleaning car according to claim 1; It is characterized by: the snow throwing roller is centrifugal rotational structure, and the impeller shaft liftable is fixed with arc shaped blade on impeller shaft; Blade and impeller shaft junction are established connection hinge in addition; Establish torsion spring or stage clip protective device between blade and impeller shaft, the centrifugal far-end of blade is porose, with screw the rubber anti-collision bar is installed.

4. combined snow cleaning car according to claim 1; It is characterized by: conveyer is formed by driving arbor wheel, guiding arbor wheel, support arbor wheel, flexible transmission ribbon and frame; Flexible transmission ribbon cross section on the conveyer is V-shaped; The V-type bottom has the arbor wheel of support, and conveyer can be the axle rotation with the low side, in V-type transport tape both sides the baffle plate that prevents that the snow on the transport tape from dropping is arranged.

5. combined snow cleaning car according to claim 1; It is characterized by: afterbody is equipped with the relay type rolling brush that the round brush that sweeps away snow is made up of two round brush, closed round brush shell, and reverse collection snow is transmitted as two sections formula structure; The centre has axle to connect; Extension spring with the bottom keeps hypomere to contact with the moment on ground, and the steamboat that pastes ground surface is equipped with in the hypomere bottom, and the upper end outlet connects surplus snow conveyer.