CN110067224A - Road sweeper - Google Patents
Road sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110067224A CN110067224A CN201910498734.XA CN201910498734A CN110067224A CN 110067224 A CN110067224 A CN 110067224A CN 201910498734 A CN201910498734 A CN 201910498734A CN 110067224 A CN110067224 A CN 110067224A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- car body
- rubbish
- main car
- bucket
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/047—Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cleaning equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of road sweeper cleans the technical problem of effect difference its purpose is to solve bad adaptability in the prior art.The road sweeper includes main car body, and cleaning bucket is connected on main car body；It cleans the master that bucket is equipped with for sweeping up the rubbish object on ground and sweeps roller；Main car body is equipped with for the master to be swept the waste conveyor that the rubbish object that roller is swept up is delivered to the predeterminated position on main car body from initial position to be collected or store；Main car body is equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel, and driving wheel and driven wheel are used to support main car body and can drive its movement；It cleans bucket and is equipped with accessory whorl, accessory whorl is used to support cleaning bucket；Cleaning bucket has an axis of rotation and can rotate around the axis of rotation relative to main car body, or, clean bucket can the relatively described main car body moved up and down in certain stroke, its position can be adjusted by cleaning bucket when operation on non-straight road surface, so that main roller of sweeping can keep suitable distance to sweep up rubbish object with ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning equipment field more particularly to a kind of road sweepers.
Background technique
In order to maintain the clean, clean and tidy of street or other public domain roads, need periodically miscellaneous to fallen leaves on street etc.
Object is cleaned, and conventional cleaning is generally by being accomplished manually, however as the expansion of urban size, the street that needs to safeguard
Also more and more, hand sweeping is no longer satisfied requirement.For this purpose, people devise refuse cleaning vehicle to collect the rubbish on road
Rubbish, the motor vehicles that existing refuse cleaning vehicle usually specially produces, purchase it is very high with the cost of maintenance, to enterprise and adopting
Buying order position brings huge cost pressure.Also occurred the lower cleaning equipment of some prices, but its structure on the market later
Design not ideal enough, it is complicated and changeable that this, which is primarily due to surface conditions, such as has straight road surface, there is up-and-down surfaced road, have on
Also there is descending road surface on slope road surface, and in the prior art, when road surface is not ideal enough, especially road sweeper walking is on non-straight road surface
When, cleaning roller can generate variation at a distance from ground, and cause cleaning roller and ground face contact too tight or far from ground, however, this
It either way will lead to and clean effect variation or rubbish can not be swept up.For this purpose, the present invention is exactly in this context
And develop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve structure in the prior art it is not reasonable cause clean effect difference technical problem,
A kind of road sweeper can adapt to different road surfaces is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
Road sweeper is connected with clear including the main car body that can be moved ahead or/and fall back under driving force on the main car body
Sweep bucket；The cleaning bucket is equipped with master and sweeps roller, and the master sweeps roller for sweeping up the rubbish object on ground；The main car body is equipped with
Waste conveyor, the waste conveyor are delivered to institute from initial position for the master to be swept the rubbish object that roller is swept up
The predeterminated position on main car body is stated to be collected or store；The main car body is equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel, the active
Wheel and the driven wheel are used to support the main car body and can drive its movement；The cleaning bucket is equipped with accessory whorl, and the accessory whorl is used
In the support cleaning bucket；The cleaning bucket has an axis of rotation and can rotate around the axis of rotation relative to the main car body,
On non-straight road surface, the cleaning bucket can adjust in real time its position by the axis of rotation when operation, so that the master sweeps roller energy
Keep suitable distance to sweep up rubbish object with ground；Alternatively, cleaning bucket can the relatively described main car body in certain stroke
It moves up and down, on non-straight road surface, the cleaning bucket can be moved up and down by it and adjust its position in real time when operation, so that described
Main roller of sweeping can keep suitable distance to sweep up rubbish object with ground.
By the invention it is possible to reach following beneficial effect, on the one hand, cleaning struggles against, and it is split type to be designed to main car body
Structure can match the cleaning bucket of different model in this way, equally be also convenient for carrying out independent maintenance to cleaning bucket；When clean bucket or
When person's main car body generates failure, another part can also carry out assembling use；Secondly, bucket, which no matter will be cleaned, is arranged in main car body
Front end or the rear end of main car body can be reduced to a certain extent to driving due to cleaning buckets pitch farther out from operator seat
The noise jamming of person；On the other hand, it is movably connected on main car body due to cleaning bucket, and clean bucket to have an axis of rotation simultaneously
It can be rotated around the axis of rotation relative to the main car body, cleaning bucket when operation on non-straight road surface can be real-time by its axis of rotation
Its position is adjusted, so that main roller of sweeping can keep suitable distance to sweep up rubbish object with ground, therefore, cleaning effect of the invention
It is good；Furthermore due to the split-type design for cleaning bucket, waste transport device can be preferably installed, and can be arranged on main car body
Sufficiently large rubbish accommodating space, mounting structure is reasonable, easy to use and reliable.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the cleaning bucket is articulated and connected with the main car body.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the master sweeps roller and includes roll shaft and be set on the roll shaft
Bristle；The roll shaft and the accessory whorl are relatively fixed.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the waste conveyor include transmission belt, transmission belt driving wheel,
Transmission belt driven wheel and and be arranged at intervals in the transmission belt for prevent rubbish fall after rise barrier component.
Further, it is located above the waste conveyor as preferred version of the invention, on the main car body and sets
There is gas-filtering device, the gas-filtering device is used to filter the dust object for cleaning that rubbish and/or conveying garbage generate.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the transmission belt is obliquely installed；The main car body is equipped with for setting
The accommodating space of rubbish or dustbin is put, rubbish object can be fallen through the transmission belt from its lower one end toward the conveying of its higher end
To the dustbin or the accommodating space.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the main car body is equipped with rubbish Chu Sao mechanism, and the rubbish is just swept
Mechanism includes the clean disk of plate-like, and the clean disk is used to collect rubbish toward direction in the middle part of the bottom side of the main car body, so as to
It sweeps roller in the master rubbish collected is swept on the waste conveyor.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the bucket that cleans is equipped with a pair of of the strip-shaped hole being obliquely installed, described
Sliding part is installed, the both ends of the roll shaft pass through bearing respectively and connect with the sliding part in strip-shaped hole；On the cleaning bucket
Equipped with the adjusting and locking mechanism that can be adjusted to the relative position of the sliding part.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the adjusting and locking mechanism includes the spiral shell connecting with the sliding part
Bar, the screw rod are equipped with adjusting nut；The bucket that cleans is equipped with the hole passed through for the screw rod, and the adjusting nut is two
It is a, it is separately mounted to the two sides in the hole.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, one end of the roll shaft is equipped with the power connecting with motor driven
Wheel for inputting, the power input wheel is for driving the master to sweep roller rotation.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the cleaning bucket is equipped with the motor, the motor and described clear
Sweep the adjustment structure for being equipped between bucket and capable of adjusting the mounting height of the motor.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the main car body is equipped with water storage container, and the main car body is equipped with
Rubbish Chu Sao mechanism, rubbish Chu Sao mechanism include the clean disk of plate-like, and the clean disk is used for rubbish toward the main vehicle
Direction collects in the middle part of the bottom side of body, and the rubbish collected is swept on the waste conveyor in order to which the master sweeps roller；Institute
It states water storage container and rubbish Chu Sao mechanism is connected so that can be carried out watering in operation process subtracts dirt by fluid circuit.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, cleaning bucket lower section is equipped with use close to the position that the master sweeps roller
In the sheet-like flexible stop member for stopping rubbish.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the side-lower for cleaning bucket and being mounted on the main car body；It is described
It is located at the top for cleaning bucket on main car body and is movably installed with covering.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the main car body and/the cleanings bucket are gone up and are provided with warning alert
Component.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the main car body is equipped with reverse image component.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the barrier component faces outwardly protrusion from the outside of the transmission belt
It is formed after certain distance and towards the direction of travel bending of the transmission belt hook-shaped.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the main car body is equipped with cockpit, and the accommodating space is located at institute
It states between cockpit and the waste conveyor.
Further, as preferred version of the invention, the quantity of the driving wheel is two, is arranged defeated in the rubbish
It send on the main car body below device, connection is driven by motor in two driving wheels；The driven pulley quantity is one,
It is arranged on the main car body below the cockpit.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 be from terms of a direction in the embodiment of the present invention one road sweeper schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2 be from terms of another direction in the embodiment of the present invention one road sweeper schematic perspective view.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of road sweeper in the embodiment of the present invention one from the side.
Fig. 4 is road sweeper schematic diagram of internal structure in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 5 is the structural scheme of mechanism that main car body after bucket removes will be cleaned in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of waste conveyor in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 7 is the main structural schematic diagram for sweeping roller and bristle in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one, referring to FIG. 1 to 5, Fig. 1 are shown from the three-dimensional of road sweeper is tied in the present invention in terms of a direction
Structure；Fig. 2 shows from terms of another direction in the present invention road sweeper stereochemical structure；Fig. 3 is shown in the present invention from the side
The structure of road sweeper；Fig. 4 shows road sweeper internal structure of the present invention；Fig. 5, which is shown, will clean master after bucket removes in the present invention
The mechanism of car body；Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of waste conveyor in the present invention；Fig. 7 shows master in the present invention and sweeps roller
And the structural schematic diagram of bristle.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of road sweeper is shown, including the main vehicle that can be moved ahead or/and fall back under driving force
Body 1, driving force mentioned here can be manpower, such as such as manpower tricycle the case where step on driving by foot, be also possible to machine
Dynamic driving, such as driven by being realized after engine, motor or other energy conversions, in the present embodiment, preferred motor tricycles
Structure.In order to realize the cleaning of rubbish, be connected on the main car body 1 cleaning bucket 17, clean bucket 17 effect be by
The rubbish on road surface, which is swept up, to be come, and flexible connection referred herein refers to the rigid structure for cleaning bucket 17 with the non-integral connection of main car body 1,
There is movable connection structure between the two, for example, hingedly, pivot joint and movable buckle connection etc., as long as guarantee clean bucket and main car body
There is certain freedom degree between controlling, so that the opposite main car bodies 1 of cleaning bucket 17 is slided up and down in certain stroke, alternatively, cleaning bucket energy
Rotated with a certain axle center relative to main car body, in this way, on different road surfaces, clean the ground that bucket can be relatively to be cleaned rise or
Decline；In order to facilitate the cleaning of rubbish, it is equipped with master on cleaning bucket 17 and sweeps roller 4, the master sweeps roller 4 and is used for the rubbish on ground
Rubbish object is swept up, and specifically, it includes roll shaft and the bristle 2 that is set on the roll shaft that the master, which sweeps roller 4, the length of roll shaft and clear
The width for sweeping bucket 17 is roughly the same, and bristle 2 is arranged in the circumferencial direction of roll shaft, in this way, can incite somebody to action in 360 ° of circumferencial directions of roll shaft
Bristle 2 is set as several rows, gap is arranged between every adjacent two rows of bristles, the gap is conducive to during bristle is swept the floor
Temporary rubbish, each row brush hair can be linear type arrangement, be also possible to shaped form arrangement；The roll shaft and following accessory whorls
103 is relatively fixed, and the road surface that even accessory whorl 103 is contacted changes, when accessory whorl 103 being caused to generate displacement in above-below direction,
Roll shaft can also change with road surface generates displacement in above-below direction；In order to which the master is swept rubbish object that roller 4 is swept up from initial bit
The predeterminated position being delivered on the main car body is set to be collected or store, rubbish conveying dress is equipped on the main car body 1
600 are set, specifically, waste conveyor 600 includes transmission belt 6, transmission belt driving wheel 5, transmission belt driven wheel 50 and interval
Barrier component 61 in the transmission belt 6 for preventing rubbish from falling after rise is set, and specifically, the barrier component 61 is described in
The outside of transmission belt 6 faces outwardly after raised certain distance and forms hook-shaped, barrier portion towards the direction of travel bending of the transmission belt 6
Part should be using the material with certain degree of hardness, as preferable mode, and barrier component 61 is preferable using hard rubber material.It is described
Main car body 1 is equipped with driving wheel 114 and driven wheel 104, and the driving wheel 114 and the driven wheel 104 are used to support the master
Car body 1 simultaneously can drive its movement, and support mentioned here refers under without other support constructions, driving wheel 114 and driven wheel 104
Main car body 1 can be made steadily to park or walk without overturning；The cleaning bucket 17 is equipped with accessory whorl 103, and the accessory whorl 103 is used
In supporting the cleaning bucket, in the present embodiment, accessory whorl 103 is two, and two accessory whorls are mounted on cleaning bucket 17 by bearing,
In order to save cost, two accessory whorls are all made of dependent suspended structure, since two accessory whorls are not driving wheel, two accessory whorls
Between connecting shaft can be set, can also individually with clean bucket connection；In the present embodiment, the cleaning bucket 17 has a rotation
Axle center 107 can simultaneously be rotated around the axis of rotation relative to the main car body 1, in this way, the cleaning bucket in the operation of non-straight road surface
17 can adjust in real time its position by the axis of rotation 107 so that the master sweep roller 4 can be kept with ground suitable distance to
Sweep up rubbish object.Specifically, main car body is equipped with hinge hole 10, cleans bucket 17 and is hinged on main car body 1 by the hinge hole 10.
Known to through this embodiment, on the one hand, bucket will be cleaned with main car body and be designed to split type structure, can be matched in this way
The cleaning bucket of different model is equally also convenient for carrying out independent maintenance to cleaning bucket；When cleaning bucket or main car body generate failure
When, another part can also carry out assembling use；Secondly, the front end or the main car body that no matter bucket will be cleaned main car body is arranged in
Rear end can reduce the noise jamming to driver due to cleaning buckets pitch farther out from operator seat to a certain extent；It is another
Aspect is movably connected on main car body, and clean bucket to have an axis of rotation and can be around the axis of rotation phase due to cleaning bucket
The main car body is rotated, its position can be adjusted in real time by its axis of rotation by cleaning bucket when operation on non-straight road surface, so that
Main roller of sweeping can keep suitable distance to sweep up rubbish object with ground, and therefore, cleaning effect of the invention is good；Furthermore due to clear
The split-type design of bucket is swept, waste transport device can be preferably installed, and sufficiently large rubbish can be set on main car body and held
Between emptying, mounting structure is reasonable, easy to use and reliable.
Further optimize as the present embodiment, it is contemplated that dust may be generated when operation to be caused to cause dirt to air
It contaminates, the top that the waste conveyor 600 is located on the main car body 1 is equipped with gas-filtering device 9, the gas filtration dress
9 are set for filter the dust objects for cleaning rubbish and/or conveying garbage and generating, specifically, gas-filtering device 9 is includes wind wheel
(not shown) and filtration core (not shown), wind wheel starts after energization, forms pressure difference since the pressure of wind wheel two sides generates variation,
To which the air and the sucking of dust mixture of one end will be entered the wind, air is discharged after filtration core, filter device is as existing
Technology, therefore be not described in detail in this patent.In order to preferably filter, the installation site of filter device is as close to brush
Hair 2.
Further optimize as the present embodiment, the transmission belt 6 is obliquely installed, this way it is ensured that 6 both ends of transmission belt have
There is certain drop, is conducive to arrange the rubbish that following accommodating space storages is collected；The main car body 1 is equipped with for putting
The accommodating space of rubbish or dustbin, rubbish object can be fallen through the transmission belt 6 from its lower one end toward the conveying of its higher end
To the dustbin or the accommodating space.Rubbish is taken out in order to facilitate the operation of person, in the present embodiment, is placed in accommodating space
There is dustbin 7.For the peculiar smell outflow for reducing or preventing rubbish to generate, the accommodating space is arranged more closed as far as possible,
As preferrred embodiment of the present invention, only retain the entrance that rubbish is poured into for transmission belt 6, in transmission belt 6 every
The part of stopper part 61 can be extend into accommodating space by the entrance, in order to guarantee that rubbish can be received preferably, dustbin 7
Shape and the shape of accommodating space match preferably, gap can be reduced in this way.
In the present embodiment, when road sweeper moves ahead, since main roller 4 of sweeping is arranged at rear, roller 4 can be swept in master
Rubbish is carried out before cleaning just to sweep, and further, rubbish Chu Sao mechanism, rubbish Chu Sao mechanism packet is equipped on the main car body 1
The clean disk 105 of plate-like is included, the road surface that the center of rotation of clean disk is substantially contacted with it is perpendicular, in this way, working as clean disk 105
When rotation, facilitates and collect rubbish toward direction in the middle part of the bottom side of the main car body 1, when road sweeper continues to move ahead, these are collected
Rubbish will pass through and main sweep roller 4 and be swept into the transmission belt 6.
The case where according to road surface, Yao Junxu reaches preferable cleaning effect, relatively high between bristle and road surface to be cleaned
Degree is discrepant, meanwhile, it is deteriorated for a long time using after the abrasion for causing bristle but also cleaning effect, therefore, in this implementation
In example, the adjustment to 2 height of bristle may be implemented, specifically, the bucket 17 that cleans is equipped with a pair of of the strip-shaped hole being obliquely installed
171, the strip-shaped hole 171 in left side is located at the top of left side accessory whorl 103, and the strip-shaped hole 171 on right side is located at the upper of the right accessory whorl 103
It is square, sliding part 172 is installed in the strip-shaped hole 171, the both ends of the roll shaft pass through bearing (not shown) and the cunning respectively
Moving part 172 connects, and when sliding part 172 is slided along strip-shaped hole 171, band action roller shaft is slided, since strip-shaped hole 171 is to be obliquely installed
, thus when roll shaft sliding the road surface Shi Qiyu between relative altitude also changed, just can adjust in this way bristle 2 with to clear
Sweep the spacing between road surface；In order to realize the fixation of roll shaft, being equipped on cleaning bucket 17 can be to the phase of the sliding part 172
To the adjusting and locking mechanism that position is adjusted, specifically, adjusting and locking mechanism includes the screw rod connecting with the sliding part 172
173, the screw rod 173 is equipped with adjusting nut 174；The bucket 17 that cleans is equipped with the hole passed through for the screw rod 173, described
Adjusting nut 174 is two, is separately mounted to the two sides in the hole.
In the present embodiment, for drive roller shaft rotation, further, one end of the roll shaft is equipped with to be driven with motor 14
The power input wheel 175 of connection, the output shaft of motor 14 are connected with power output wheel 13, and the power input wheel 175 is used for band
It moves the master and sweeps roller rotation, it is upper that motor 14 is mounted on cleaning bucket.Certainly, according to actual needs, those skilled in the art
The driving to power input wheel 175 can be realized using other transmission mechanisms, do not invented and be not limited to above-mentioned driving method.
In the present embodiment, setting the motor can also be adjusted between the motor 14 and cleaning bucket 17
The adjustment structure 15 of mounting height.The adjustment structure 15 can use screw thread adjustment structure, can also use other common positions
The whole structure of transposition, this class formation are this field general design, be will herein be described in detail.After the adjustment of the position of motor, motor is swept with master
Spacing between roller changes, when being driven using chain or belt, the tensile force of adjustable chain or belt, in this reality
It applies in example and transmission connection is preferably realized using belt 11.In order to guarantee that it is unaffected that adjustment process crosses motor position, in main car body 1
The output shaft of adjusting slot 12 equipped with strip, motor 14 passes through the adjusting slot 12, when adjustment structure 15 drives motor 14
When moving up and down, the output shaft of motor 14 can be slided up and down by the adjusting slot 12.
In the present embodiment, further, it is equipped with water storage container 8 in the main car body 1, the water storage container 8 passes through fluid
Pipeline 106 connects rubbish Chu Sao mechanism so that can be carried out watering in operation process subtracts dirt.Its working principle is that at the beginning of rubbish
When sweeping mechanism operation, fluid circuit 106 is opened, and cup is delivered at clean disk 105, to realize the effect for subtracting dirt.For side
Just plus water, it is provided with water filling port 110 on main car body 1, is provided with sealing cover on water filling port.
In the present embodiment, when road sweeper moves ahead, rubbish is mobile toward the opposite direction of its direction of advance relative to road sweeper,
In this way, it is mobile it is necessary to which a member obstruction rubbish is arranged, therefore, further, swept below cleaning bucket 17 close to the master
The position of roller 4 is equipped with the sheet-like flexible stop member 3 for stopping rubbish.The material that flexible barrier component 3 should select hardness moderate
Material, such as hard rubber material.It may cause biggish noise when hardness is high, blocking effect may be made to become again when hardness is low
Difference.It is of course also possible to use other materials that can reach effect, those skilled in the art can carry out with experiment according to demand
Selection, is not enumerated herein.
In the present embodiment, on the one hand, in order to which the bassinet structure that makes to sweep the floor is more compact and succinct, on the other hand, in order to reach
The purpose of protection, in another aspect, in order to efficiently control noise；Further, the cleaning bucket 17 is mounted on the main car body 1
The lower section of tail portion is specifically provided with a notch 18 below the tail portion of main car body 1, cleans bucket Matching installation in the notch
In 18；It is located at the top for cleaning bucket 17 on the main car body 1 and is movably installed with covering 102, covering in the present embodiment
102 be the dodge gate of arc-shaped, can be opened using back mode is lifted, and can also be opened using pull mode, be made for convenience
With, be provided on dodge gate convenient for operation handle 113.
In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee drive and operate safety be further provided on the main car body 1
Warning alert component 109, certainly, the warning alert component 109 also can be set on cleaning bucket 17.The warning that this place is said mentions
Awake component, which can be, warns object made of reflectorized material, be also possible to the warning lamp by light prompt, and main car body 1 is equipped with
Vehicle image component, reverse image component include backup camera 108, can also be reminded using reversings components such as reversing radars
Operator in following cockpits.
In the present embodiment, further, the main car body 1 is equipped with cockpit 101, described for putting dustbin 7
Accommodating space is between the cockpit 101 and the waste conveyor 600.In this way, sweep the floor operation when, operator is from driving
Sail storehouse 101 door 111 get off after open rubbish door 120 can be taken off dustbin 7, the tail end without going to vehicle can
Effectively mitigate the intensity of operation.The front of cockpit 101 is provided with windshield 112, can guarantee under various weather in this way
Can operation, while being also beneficial to safe operation.
In the present embodiment, further, the quantity of the driving wheel 114 is two, is arranged in the waste conveyor
On the main car body 1 of 600 lower sections, connection is driven by motor in two driving wheels 114；104 quantity of driven wheel is one
It is a, it is arranged on the main car body 1 below the cockpit 101.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with baffle 160 positioned at the top of bristle 2 and 6 binding site of transmission belt, baffle 160 has
One bending part, after bristle sweeps up rubbish, the rubbish of heavier mass is easier to fall in transmission belt 6, but for some matter
It measures lighter rubbish or when the velocity of rotation of bristle 2 is too fast, part rubbish is easy to fly out along the tangential direction that bristle rotates
In outside the receptible region of transmission belt, at this point, baffle 160 can effectively stop this part rubbish to fly out, make after being shot down
Fall in transmission belt 6.
In the present embodiment, the rear that bucket is located at main car body is cleaned, certainly, as other embodiments, can also be incited somebody to action
The front that main car body is arranged in bucket is cleaned, but the flexibility driven in this case can be deteriorated.
In the present embodiment, the main rotation direction for sweeping roller 4 and transmission belt driving wheel 5 on the contrary, no matter road sweeper move ahead or
Reversing, the rotation direction of transmission belt driving wheel 5 is fixed, i.e., transmission belt driving wheel 5 always drive transmission belt 6 by rubbish by
It is low to be conveyed toward high direction.
As other embodiments of the present invention, cleaning bucket can also be connected by way of being slidably connected, in this way, making clear
It sweeps the opposite main car body 1 of 17 energy of bucket to slide up and down in certain stroke, on different road surfaces, cleans the ground that bucket can be relatively to be cleaned
Face rises or falls, and remains the spacing between ground to be cleaned, guarantees that master sweeps roller and can sweep up the rubbish on ground.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " an implementation
The description of example ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine the embodiment or example
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In this explanation
In book, schematic expression of the above terms be may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of description
Sign, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.
Claims (11)
1. road sweeper, which is characterized in that living on the main car body including the main car body that can be moved ahead or/and fall back under driving force
It is dynamic to be connected with cleaning bucket；
The cleaning bucket is equipped with master and sweeps roller, and the master sweeps roller for sweeping up the rubbish object on ground；
The main car body is equipped with waste conveyor, and the waste conveyor is used to the master sweeping the rubbish that roller is swept up
Object is delivered to the predeterminated position on the main car body from initial position to be collected or store；
The main car body is equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are used to support the main car body simultaneously
Its movement can be driven；
The cleaning bucket is equipped with accessory whorl, and the accessory whorl is used to support the cleaning bucket；
The cleaning bucket has an axis of rotation and can rotate around the axis of rotation relative to the main car body, makees on non-straight road surface
The cleaning bucket can adjust in real time its position by the axis of rotation when industry, so that the master sweeps roller and can keep suitable with ground
Distance is to sweep up rubbish object；Alternatively,
Cleaning bucket can the relatively described main car body moved up and down in certain stroke, cleaning when operation on non-straight road surface
Bucket can be moved up and down by it and adjust its position in real time, so that the master sweeps roller and suitable distance can be kept to sweep up rubbish with ground
Rubbish object.
2. road sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning bucket is articulated and connected with the main car body；Institute
It states master and sweeps the bristle that roller includes roll shaft and is set on the roll shaft；The roll shaft and the accessory whorl are relatively fixed.
3. road sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste conveyor includes transmission belt, transmission belt
Driving wheel, transmission belt driven wheel and be arranged at intervals in the transmission belt for prevent rubbish fall after rise barrier component.
4. road sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that positioned at the waste conveyor on the main car body
Top is equipped with gas-filtering device, and the gas-filtering device is used to filter the dust for cleaning that rubbish and/or conveying garbage generate
Object.
5. road sweeper according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transmission belt is obliquely installed；It is set on the main car body
There is the accommodating space for putting rubbish or dustbin, rubbish object is defeated from its lower one end toward its higher end through the transmission belt
The dustbin or the accommodating space can be fallen to by sending.
6. road sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main car body is equipped with rubbish Chu Sao mechanism, described
Rubbish Chu Sao mechanism includes the clean disk of plate-like, and the clean disk is used to return rubbish toward direction in the middle part of the bottom side of the main car body
The rubbish collected, is swept on the waste conveyor by collection in order to which the master sweeps roller.
7. road sweeper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bucket that cleans is equipped with a pair of of the bar shaped being obliquely installed
Hole is equipped with sliding part in the strip-shaped hole, and the both ends of the roll shaft pass through bearing respectively and connect with the sliding part；It is described clear
It sweeps bucket and is equipped with the adjusting and locking mechanism that can be adjusted to the relative position of the sliding part.
8. road sweeper according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adjusting and locking mechanism includes connecting with the sliding part
The screw rod connect, the screw rod are equipped with adjusting nut；The bucket that cleans is equipped with the hole passed through for the screw rod, the adjustment spiral shell
Mother is two, is separately mounted to the two sides in the hole.
9. road sweeper according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cleaning bucket is equipped with the motor, the motor
The adjustment structure that can adjust the mounting height of the motor is equipped between bucket with described clean.
10. road sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main car body is equipped with water storage container, the main vehicle
Body is equipped with rubbish Chu Sao mechanism, and rubbish Chu Sao mechanism includes the clean disk of plate-like, and the clean disk is used for rubbish is past
Direction collects in the middle part of the bottom side of the main car body, and the rubbish collected is swept into the rubbish conveying dress in order to which the master sweeps roller
It sets；The water storage container connects rubbish Chu Sao mechanism by fluid circuit and subtracts so as to can be carried out watering in operation process
Dirt.
11. road sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position for cleaning bucket lower section and sweeping roller close to the master
Install the sheet-like flexible stop member for stopping rubbish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910498734.XA CN110067224A (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910498734.XA CN110067224A (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110067224A true CN110067224A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67372830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910498734.XA Withdrawn CN110067224A (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | Road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110067224A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112896941A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江法曼环境科技有限公司 | Garbage conveying device of sweeper |
| CN113080770A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 上海永力信息科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned intelligent sweeper self-cleaning mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-06-10 CN CN201910498734.XA patent/CN110067224A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080770A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 上海永力信息科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned intelligent sweeper self-cleaning mechanism |
| CN112896941A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江法曼环境科技有限公司 | Garbage conveying device of sweeper |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190730 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |