CN202397824U - Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202397824U CN202397824U CN2011205385093U CN201120538509U CN202397824U CN 202397824 U CN202397824 U CN 202397824U CN 2011205385093 U CN2011205385093 U CN 2011205385093U CN 201120538509 U CN201120538509 U CN 201120538509U CN 202397824 U CN202397824 U CN 202397824U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine, which is structurally characterized in that a water storage tank is connected with a steam generator and a mixed liquid medicine preheater respectively, both the steam generator and the mixed liquid medicine preheater are connected with a low-pressure steam ejector, and the low-pressure steam ejector is connected with a liquid medicine tank. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine has the advantages that decocting time is short, medicine effect is improved, concentration of decoction is increased, dosage is low, and the traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine is small in size, energy-saving and low-carbon, convenient to clean, low in cost and suitable for various general customers.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of device for preparing Chinese medicine, relates in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine decoction machine, especially is fit to domestic, belongs to the Chinese medicine apparatus field.
Background technology
In Chinese medicinal formulae, common dosage form has decoction, powder and pill.Decoction is the most frequently used a kind of dosage form, exactly the Chinese medicine water for preparing or yellow wine is soaked and decocts, and removes medicinal residues then, a kind of form of Chinese drug that extracting juice is taken." the soup person swings also " shows the effect that Chinese medicine decoction has mopping up and cleanses pathogenic factor.The formulation characteristic of this specific character of decoction and it self has direct relation; Solvent action through water or yellow wine; Effective ingredient in the Chinese medicine can fully be dissolved in water or the yellow wine; Medicine juice is gone into after the stomach, can absorb the entering blood circulation rapidly, thereby plays the therapeutical effect to the human lesion internal organs at short notice.
The characteristics of decoction are big, easy absorption of the efficacy of a drug and instant effect, are suitable for all kinds treatment of diseases, especially are applicable to the treatment to emergency case and seriously disease.Powder is meant the medicine for preparing is ground, and becomes the dried powder of mix homogeneously, both can external, and a kind of dosage form that also can take orally.Pill is with the medicine pulverization, with honey, water or rice paste, batter, wine, vinegar, the rounded solid dosage form that medicine juice etc. are processed as excipient.From decoction, loose chaste tree and pill characteristics separately, find out,, select a suitable dosage form that curative effect is had different influences for disease of different nature.Suitable dosage form has very important effect to treatment of diseases.
In above-mentioned various form of Chinese drug, the maximum dosage form of the widest, the clinical use of applicable surface is exactly a decoction.Can find out also that from the notion of decoction the main points of decoction are exactly need be fried, promptly " decoct medicinal herbs ".The fried process of decoction also can directly influence the performance of drug effect, Qingxu spirit tire speech " method of boiling medicine should be said deeply, and the effect of medicine is not imitated, and lies in this entirely ".
But; Because the method for Chinese medicinal formulae " decocting " is too complicated; Consuming time quite of a specified duration; Patent medicine is difficult to keeping packing of drug effect to come into the market to circulate, so the many forms with " pellet ", " ball ", " loosing " of the Chinese patent medicine of circulation have limited the practical function of Chinese patent medicine in the middle of the health protection with Chinese medicine field widely.A lot " subhealth state " crowd is often also owing to " on the silver magnetic time ", " the military earlier back literary composition " of decoction wait the exquisite of complicacy to be difficult to adhere to making and to take decoction.
The decoction decoction of Chinese medicine conventional formulation; Extracting mode is also coarse simple; Wasted valuable Chinese medicine herb resource; There are some researches show that the ordinary preparation process is a decoction process, can only extract the effective ingredient of 15%-25% in the medical material, in " medicinal residues " that the part effective ingredient also remains in decoction and left behind.Though the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of pharmacy industry manufacturing increase to extracts active ingredients degree in the medical material, have also improved the cost of pharmacy, cause outside patient's cost burden, also cause consumption and a series of environmental issue of the energy.
There are several shortcomings in the traditional decocting medicine method, such as decocting the formality complicacy, needs to soak 15-30 minute earlier, and the whole then process of boiling medicine reaches 45-60 minute, needs the people in the middle of the process and regulates the firepower size, accidentally just might fry in shallow oil paste to medicine.Generally fry in shallow oil once, divide and take for three times, and in fact except that for the first time, also relate to the preservation problem of the medicament of frying in shallow oil.In addition, when decoction Chinese medicine, the patient often feels just to decoct the pained difficult pharynx of medicament Chinese medicine for a long time, and medicinal liquid is fried in shallow oil only little by little surplus.Effective ingredient is by oozing out to medicinal liquid in the medicine when boiling medicine, and when decocting certain the time, when medicinal liquid reached finite concentration, effective ingredient just stopped to separate out, and continued to decoct again, and drug level not only can not improve the minimizing of also can constantly volatilizing.As type of inducing sweat Chinese medicine, effective ingredient can volatilize with steam, and the time is long more, and drug effect is low more.
Now have all types of machine for decocting Chinese traditional herb medicines on the market, also there are a lot of use similar machine hospital and clinic.But its ultimate principle remains " decoction ", and general small-sized machine is also at each 30 pairs of medicines; Be that the patient took about 30 days, the medicament of frying in shallow oil also needs stored refrigerated, in the process that pack is preserved; Many effective ingredient form to be separated out, precipitates or volatilize; Cause storage life long more, drug effect is poor more, and before taking, needs heating once more.And the boiling machine market price of general smallest also surpasses 5000 yuan, general patient, or it is very inapplicable generally to take the sub-health population of health Chinese medicine.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of domestic Chinese medicine decoction machine to the problem that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, solved the time of boiling medicine in the prior art long, effective ingredient is low, the cost problem of higher, and the present invention is practical.
Technical scheme is following:
Water tank links to each other with the admixing medical solutions preheater with steam generator respectively; Steam generator all links to each other with the low-pressure steam ejector with the admixing medical solutions preheater; The low-pressure steam ejector links to each other with medicine liquid tank.
Be respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve I and electromagnetic valve II between described water tank and steam generator and the admixing medical solutions preheater.
Be provided with temperature sensor and force (forcing) pump between described admixing medical solutions preheater and the low-pressure steam ejector.
Be provided with the blockage resisting filter screen in the described admixing medical solutions preheater.
Be provided with pressurized screen in the described medicine liquid tank, medicine liquid tank is connected with contains slag chute and electromagnetic valve II I.
The aperture of described pressurized screen is 100-150 μ m.
Advantageous effect is following:
This utility model utilization has been widely used in the physical principle of " ejector " in the industrial circles such as environmental protection, medicine, food, metallurgy; Design compact mini domestic " steaming " the medicine machinery of a kind of principle simple structure; For vast suitable crowd provides a kind of convenient and swift, can regular scientifically take the method for Chinese medicine decoction.
This utility model belongs to the upright upright clothes that steam, and only processes potion at every turn, every dose of water 150-250 gram (according to the pharmaceutical quantities adjustment); Soaking-free, whole process probably need time spent 45-55 second, and finished product cools off in medicine liquid tank and flows out to the container of containing medicine; Need not to preserve, directly drink.
This utility model utilizes the microturbulence that forms in the low-pressure steam ejector to reach the principle of moment steaming preparation, and under turbulence state, medicinal liquid is " over-saturation " state to a certain degree.The final dose of medicinal liquid; Just the water consumption of steam can be adjusted to the minimum of appropriateness, is not influencing under the prerequisite that the medicament effective ingredient separates out; Let as far as possible oral liquid medicine less of patient, also overcome the untoward reaction of patient to a certain extent tastes such as bitternesses.The effective ingredient volatilization can not appear in the digestion process yet and the phenomenon of reduction drug effect.
This utility model has volume little (about 0.12m2 takes up space) energy-saving low-carbon except that on the decoction principle, having the fundamental difference, rated power 0.5KW-0.8KW, and convenience for washing, the admixing medical solutions preheater is the ceramic canister, the detachable cleaning; The medicinal residues groove is injection mo(u)lding, and detachable the cleaning is with low cost, and the complete machine cost of manufacture is fit to all kinds of ordinary consumer about 1000 yuan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle sketch map of this utility model.
Fig. 2 is this utility model low-pressure steam ejector structural principle sketch map.
Among the figure, 1, water tank, 2, electromagnetic valve I, 3, steam generator, 4, steam pipeline; 5, electromagnetic valve II, 6, the admixing medical solutions preheater, 7, the blockage resisting filter screen, 8, temperature sensor, 9, force (forcing) pump; 10, low-pressure steam ejector, 11, pressurized screen, 12, contain slag chute, 13, medicine liquid tank, 14, electromagnetic valve II I; 15, low-pressure steam, 16, admixing medical solutions, 17, turbulent flow mixes and steam reaction zone, 18, patent medicine.
The specific embodiment
This utility model, is described in detail as follows in conjunction with specific embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-2, water tank 1 links to each other with admixing medical solutions preheater 6 with steam generator 3 respectively, is respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve I 2 and electromagnetic valve II 5 between water tank 1 and steam generator 3 and the admixing medical solutions preheater 6; Steam generator 3 links to each other with low-pressure steam ejector 10 through steam pipeline 4; Be provided with blockage resisting filter screen 7 in the admixing medical solutions preheater 6, admixing medical solutions preheater 6 links to each other with low-pressure steam ejector 10 with force (forcing) pump 9 through temperature sensor 8; Low-pressure steam ejector 10 links to each other with medicine liquid tank 13; Being provided with the aperture in the medicine liquid tank 13 is the pressurized screen 11 of 100-150 μ m, and medicine liquid tank 13 is connected with contains slag chute 12 and electromagnetic valve II I 14.
Operation principle of this utility model and process do; After the startup; The pure water of being deposited in the water tank 1 enters into steam generator 3 through electromagnetic valve 2 and forms steam; Lead up to electromagnetic valve 5 in addition, enter into admixing medical solutions preheater 6 and mix with the Chinese medicine powder that manually joins admixing medical solutions preheater 6 in advance and be heated to 90 ℃ through electric heating, at a simmer.When temperature sensor 8 predicts in the admixing medical solutions preheater temperature and arrives 90 ℃, close electric heating device and the electric heating device in the steam generator 3 in the admixing medical solutions preheater, open force (forcing) pump 9; Admixing medical solutions is pressed in the low-pressure steam ejector 10 sprays, 0.9MP-1.5MP pressure sprays medicinal liquid down, produces microturbulence through vapor transmission pipe 4; Suction pressure is 0.1MP-0.2MP; Temperature is 110 ℃-150 ℃ a steam, and moment is accomplished digestion process in low-pressure steam ejector 10, forms over-saturation liquid medicine to a certain degree; And utilize expulsion pressure to be sprayed onto the pressurized screen 11 of aperture for 100-150 μ m; Oversize is that medicinal residues get into to be contained slag chute 12, waits for clearancely, and sieve liquid down is that decoction gets into medicine liquid tank 13 from cooling.Decoction flows out through electromagnetic valve 14 controls, can take.
Admixing medical solutions (90 ℃) penetrates from the mouth of pipe under mechanical force (hydraulic pump) promotes; The large Reynold number jet that forms is the free turbulence of no Gu Bi constraint; This turbulent jet entrainments surrounding fluid (110 ℃ of-150 ℃ of low-pressure steams) come in through turbulent flow mixing active on the border and constantly enlarges, and flows to downstream.This high-intensity microturbulence has great dispersion effect; This dispersion effect causes admixing medical solutions to form the dispersity of numerous hydrone around the medicine agglomerates; And high-temperature steam is to the medicinal liquid formation moment steaming and decocting of this dispersity; Moment form one the highest can be up to the supersaturated solution of 400 times of dissolubility, thereby the effective ingredient moment in the Chinese medicinal powder is dissolved in the soup.
This utility model is done metering experiment in test chamber to LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN, and side " Radix Rehmanniae Preparata eight money, Fructus Corni, each four money of dried Rhizoma Dioscoreae; Rhizoma Alismatis, Cortex Moutan, each three money of Poria (peeling) " amount to simply 110 grams; Grind into powder and be divided into 10 gram portions; Can make 11 pairs of decoctions, every pair of water 150 grams, every pair of effective ingredient of warp chemical examination is equivalent to 1.86 times of common 9 gram honeyed pill.So use the present invention also need do a certain amount of downward adjustment, i.e. decrement to dosage.Prove also that simultaneously the present invention can save natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials significantly.
This utility model can replace high steam formula coffee machine, and usage promptly changes medicated powder into an amount of coffee powder and gets final product, and still, needs adjustment to spray the spray pump pressure of coffee liquid, otherwise can produce " excessive extraction " to coffee and cause taste to become bitter becoming heavy.In like manner, can also utilize the present invention that Other Drinks are carried out similar processing.
The protection domain of this utility model is as the criterion with claim, not limited by specific embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. the Chinese medicine decoction machine is characterized in that water tank links to each other with the admixing medical solutions preheater with steam generator respectively; Steam generator all links to each other with the low-pressure steam ejector with the admixing medical solutions preheater; The low-pressure steam ejector links to each other with medicine liquid tank.
2. Chinese medicine decoction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being respectively equipped with electromagnetic valve I and electromagnetic valve II between described water tank and steam generator and the admixing medical solutions preheater.
3. Chinese medicine decoction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with temperature sensor and force (forcing) pump between described admixing medical solutions preheater and the low-pressure steam ejector.
4. Chinese medicine decoction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the blockage resisting filter screen in the described admixing medical solutions preheater.
5. Chinese medicine decoction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with pressurized screen in the described medicine liquid tank, and medicine liquid tank is connected with contains slag chute and electromagnetic valve II I.
6. Chinese medicine decoction machine according to claim 5, the aperture that it is characterized in that described pressurized screen are 100-150 μ m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205385093U CN202397824U (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205385093U CN202397824U (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202397824U true CN202397824U (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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ID=46695505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205385093U Expired - Fee Related CN202397824U (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202397824U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105664275A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 董硕 | Gallipot device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 CN CN2011205385093U patent/CN202397824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105664275A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 董硕 | Gallipot device |
| CN105664275B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-22 | 董硕 | A kind of medicinal cupping device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120829 Termination date: 20151221 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |