CN202386920U

CN202386920U - Drawsheet for operation and postoperation translation of patient

Info

Publication number: CN202386920U
Application number: CN201120440241XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝天羽; 郝宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-09
Filing date: 2011-11-09
Publication date: 2012-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drawsheet for operation and postoperation translation of a patient, belonging to the field of the medical instruments. The drawsheet is composed of an operation drawsheet, a tractive sheet and a sliding film sheet; the drawsheet is spread on a first carrying platform for a patient to lie on; the operation drawsheet is a cushion for the patient to lie on; the tractive sheet and the sliding film sheet are tools for transferring the patient from the first carrying platform to a second carrying platform and a third carrying platform in succession; and the tractive sheet carrying the patient and the sliding film sheet under the tractive sheet can be synchronously drawn to slide on the upper surfaces of the carrying platforms for translation. The drawsheet well realizes the operation of tractive sliding translation of the patient from one carrying platform to another carrying platform by using little manual work and keeping the lie-low gesture of the patient unchanged.

Description

The pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation

Technical field

This utility model belongs to field of medical products, particularly a kind of pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation.

Background technology

At present in hospital's medical treatment and nursing; The patient is kept the horizontal position attitude still fail to obtain fine solution by the handover operation that a carrying platform is transplanted on another carrying platform passively, particularly the postoperative patient's of experience under the anesthesia handover problem is not had easy, practical, comfortable apparatus and method can supply clinical practice always.Up to now, the main method that solves foregoing problems is following: one of which, and many people are with the direct moving method of hands; Its two, wrapping up in the passing method of transferring slide plate with the hard of slip band, its three, be inserted in the moving method under patient's body with metal wedge shape plate body; Its four, with couch tractive translation or the method for moving of pad list of usefulness of operation period patient.The main drawback of preceding method is: implementation and operation when one of which must need the manual interlocking more than two people, and need personnel more, labor intensity is bigger, and the inconvenience that needs coordinated manipulation is arranged; It two must insert staff or hard plate body between patient's body and carrying platform, this process need be moved the patient, and there is pessimal stimulation in the patient, and transfer put forth effort the position and transfer in patient's attitude all be difficult for excellent control; Its three transfer institute by utensil structure complicated and use inconvenient; Before and after the single tractive translation of its four aforesaid pad or move makes and moves the patient couch same pad singly on, do not meet hygienic requirement.

In addition; Still have the single tool that is set to sliding layer with the bottom surface to be used to carry the translation patient, the characteristics of such single tool are that sliding layer is to be fixed on the whole Zhang Danti with the sewing or the mode of pasting in advance, and its drawback is: the first has increased sewing or pasted the manufacturing process and the cost of sliding layer; It two is to make originally to can be used as reusable sliding layer and become disposable product; Increased unnecessary material consumption, be unfavorable for environmental protection, it three is that sliding layer is to be solidificated on the whole monomer at production link in advance; Can not adjust the due area size of sliding layer to the different heights of patient, body weight distribution and clinostatism state; Excessive sliding layer area makes the patient when couching to monomer, be easy to take place slide relatively and potential safety hazard is arranged, and has also increased unnecessary material consumption in addition, is unfavorable for environmental protection.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of when being operation the patient couch spacer, also be that available less manpower is being kept the apparatus of realizing adversary's postoperative patient tractive sliding translation under the constant condition of patient's prostration position and body appearance preferably.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this utility model is made up of operation pad list, tractive list and synovial membrane list; Described operation pad list, tractive list and synovial membrane list are used to spread and are distributed in orthogonal first carrying platform that supplies the patient to couch; The operation pad list sets up the mode reversibility that is changed to adhesive sticker glue company or hot pressing adhesion with tractive and is connected; The set of operation pad list is on the tractive list, and the set of tractive list is on the synovial membrane list, and the tractive list is connected with the first carrying platform reversibility; Or the operation pad list is connected with the first carrying platform reversibility, and synovial membrane list shop is distributed on first carrying platform; Described operation pad list is provided with and cracks and antiseepage film, through applying the effect of tractive external force to operation pad list long side, can make it locate to separate along cracking and remove by extracting out under patient's body, and the patient is couched on the tractive list; Described tractive list and synovial membrane list be for be transplanted on second carrying platform that docks with the first carrying platform similar shape and with long side and the apparatus on the 3rd carrying platform by first carrying platform with aforementioned patient in succession, the synovial membrane list that carries patient's tractive list and below thereof can be synchronized tractive and on the upper surface of first carrying platform, second carrying platform and the 3rd carrying platform sliding translation.Described operation pad sets up and is changed to by having anti-liquid infiltration performance and having the rectangle list that the soft material matter of Liquid Absorption performance is processed; Be provided with in its longitudinal centre line and crack, connect to cover in the described place of cracking and have anti-liquid infiltration performance and the tensile strength antiseepage film low than the operation pad list.Described tractive sets up and is changed to by having than high-tensile and having the rectangle list that the soft material matter of anti-liquid infiltration performance is processed; But in described tractive list transversely also discontinuity add 2～4 by having the reinforcing band of processing than the soft material matter of high-tensile, also can not add this reinforcing band.The shape and the area of the shape of described operation pad list and area and described first carrying platform roughly are equal to; The shape and the area of the shape of described tractive list and area and described first carrying platform roughly are equal to; Or the shape and the area of the shape of described tractive list and area and known standard sickbed sheet roughly be equal to, and shape and area through the mode that its periphery flanging is shortened with described first carrying platform roughly are equal to.Described synovial membrane sets up and is changed to the rectangle list that soft material matter is processed; Its bond length and described tractive list bond length roughly are equal to, and its long edge lengths can be divided into the big ting model of some differences and set in 0.3～1 times of scope that is equivalent to the long edge lengths of described tractive list.Described tractive list or operation pad list connect with adhesive sticker adhesive tape glue or the elastic cord cover draws or the form reversibility of bagging hoop cover or nylon lap buckle buckle extension or buckle clamping is connected on first carrying platform.Described operation pad list and tractive Dan Jun are set to disposable use articles for use; Described synovial membrane list can be set to disposable use articles for use, also can be set to repeat nonexpondable non-once property use articles for use.Also can every side add 2～4 handle or tractive bands that supply people's grasped tractive in two long sides of described tractive list and two long sides of synovial membrane list, also can not add this handle or tractive band.

The method for using of this utility model:

Under the initial user mode of this utility model; The operation pad list is connected with tractive list reversibility and constitutes a soft integral body; Synovial membrane stands on outside aforementioned two lists separately and should spread in advance and is distributed on the operation table top (first carrying platform); The advantage of spreading cloth synovial membrane list in advance is and can requires and select the synovial membrane list of different big small sizes and it shop is distributed in the correct position on the table top of performing the operation according to the different heights of patient, different weight distribution and different surgery position, so that the synovial membrane list is corresponding to the position of 1/2 (accounting for the weight in patients overwhelming majority) on patient's trunk and the thigh; Tractive list or operation pad list are connected on the operating-table with connector, thus operation pad list and tractive list shop cloth are fixed on the operation table top; Make and treat that patient with operation couches on this utility model on the aforementioned operation table top according to the clinostatism requirement, patient's human body median line is roughly consistent with operation pad list longitudinal centre line when the time comes.

After operation finishes; Remove earlier being connected of connector between operation pad list or tractive list and operating-table; Then remove being connected of operation pad list and tractive separate room; Comprises and tear adhesive sticker glue company headquarters branch, or passivity separates thermocompression bonded company headquarters branch, by the medical worker according to from patient's head end to the foot direction level monomeric long limit of tractive operation pad list antiseepage film one side laterally; Because the operation pad list is provided with the tensile strength antiseepage film low than the operation pad list of cracking and being connected in the both sides of cracking; So tractive causes split separations of antiseepage film in the place of cracking, can extract out one by one by patient's body below by the operation pad monounsaturated monomer of tractive the side of cracking thus, then the crack operation pad monounsaturated monomer of opposite side of tractive extraction in kind again.

The rectangle bed surface (second carrying platform) of transferring car is adjusted to and operating-table rectangle table top (first carrying platform) isoplanar state; And the long limit of bed surface one side is docked with the long limit of table top one side; Medical worker's fetch bit is by the long side of the non-butt joint operating-table of transferring the lathe face; With the grasping simultaneously of both arms spaced manner contiguous tractive list long side and contiguous synovial membrane list long side; Near level and towards this medical worker's self direction exert oneself synchronous tractive tractive list and synovial membrane list, make it low sliding translation with as far as possible, will couch thus to be transferred to and transfer on the lathe face in the patient on the tractive list to transferring on the lathe face.After accomplishing the aforesaid first handover process; With aforementioned handover car the patient is pushed to the ward; To transfer the lathe face and be adjusted to and patient couch top (the 3rd carrying platform) isoplanar state, and make the long limit butt joint of each side of this two bed surface, medical worker's fetch bit is by the long side of car is transferred in the non-butt joint of sick bed; With the grasping simultaneously of both arms spaced manner contiguous tractive list long side and contiguous synovial membrane list long side; Near level and towards this medical worker's self direction exert oneself synchronous tractive tractive list and synovial membrane list, make it that low sliding translation is to patient couch top with as far as possible, will couch thus is transferred on the aforementioned patient couch top in the patient on the tractive list.After accomplishing the aforementioned second handover process; The patient couches (still has the synovial membrane list) below the tractive list on the tractive list on the patient couch top; This tractive list can play the effect of sickbed sheet in a period of time; To the tractive list that is set to roughly be equal to known standard sickbed sheet shape and area, can with around the monomer of flanging part launch and with parcel sick bed mattress so that the tractive monoenergetic plays the effect of sickbed sheet better.The synovial membrane list of this utility model setting can be disposable use articles for use; Also can be and to repeat nonexpondable non-once property use articles for use; After the handover process; The removal method of synovial membrane list is: by a people or two people respectively grasping be positioned at the other synovial membrane list top (flushing approximately) of tractive list two long sides in patient's cervical region or acromion portion; With almost horizontal and to the direction of patient's foot tractive synovial membrane list simultaneously, pressure is put at the synovial membrane list tractive under 1/2 part on patient's trunk and the thigh to being equivalent on its thigh then laterally to extract this synovial membrane list out by the single long side of tractive below the tractive list under 1/2 part with " taking off trousers " mode.

The tractive list removes should be confirmed according to the medical treatment and nursing requirement opportunity; Usually can remove on the opportunity that allows patient body position's change; Removing operation can implement by the method that more changes the sheet to sickbed patients in the existing nursing routine; Promptly make the patient get lateral position earlier; With the folded longitudinal midline place that collapses to nearly sick bed of the part tractive monovolume under the half side body of the former patient of being crushed on, then make the patient get the offside lateral position, another part tractive under the half side body is single and remove in addition together with the former patient of being crushed on for the part tractive list that the aforesaid roll overlapping is held together.

Construction features of this utility model and beneficial effect:

This utility model be by the different operation pad list of function, tractive list and synovial membrane list constitute jointly be used for corrective surgery the time spacer and translation patient's instrument; The operation pad list has constituted the suitable pad that is exposed to the operation period and has put layer; Issuable pollutant when its Liquid Absorption performance can be accepted operation, its anti-liquid infiltration performance can avoid the tractive list to be polluted; The operation pad list crack and the zone at antiseepage film place has constituted the tension stress weak area on the operation pad list; Under the traction force effect that puts on the side operation pad monounsaturated monomer that cracks; The separation that is easy to split of this weak area, thus for keep remove under the motionless condition of patient that the operation pad list provides maybe.Act on when cracking a side operation pad monounsaturated monomer with traction force; This side monomer is drawn out of (according to by the direction of head end to foot) one by one by the below of the half side approximately body of patient; In the extraction; The patient's body surface that contacts with the operation pad list has only very few part to receive the monomeric force of sliding friction effect of extracting out that is pulled; And the former patient's body surface that contacts with the operation pad list is breaking away from and is promptly contacting with the tractive list when the operation pad list contact, the most regional steady statue that receives the static friction effect all the time and the patient is in be difficult for being subjected to displacement that makes patient's body surface of contacting with the tractive list with the operation pad list thus.After removing the operation pad list; That the patient is carried on cleaning and be suitable for that the pad of it tractive sliding translation is put layer and go up (promptly having on the tractive list than high-tensile), used pad is single and can not change the drawback that patient's pad is put layer when having avoided direct tractive sliding translation operation.

The tractive list has constituted tractive sliding translation patient's suitable supporting body; Under the condition of selecting suitable tensile strength material; Can adapt to handover demand, also can adapt to handover demand through the tractive list that adds the reinforcing band form to the big body weight patient of minority to most patients.Translation has related to the patient is transplanted on by the operation table top to be transferred lathe face (the first handover process) and is transplanted on patient couch top (the second handover process) by transferring the lathe face; Known operation table top and patient couch top be similar shape but surface area is different roughly; The former surface area is less than the latter; Two kinds of forms are arranged on shape that the tractive list is set and area; One of which roughly is equal to for the shape and the area of its shape and area and operation table top, carries patient and the interim primary demand of serving as sickbed sheet that adapts to adapt to two handover processes, and its two shape and area for its shape and area and known standard sickbed sheet roughly are equal to; And under initial user mode,, its periphery flanging roughly is equal to the shape and the area of aforementioned operation table top through being shortened; When adapting to aforementioned two handover process primary demands, monomer surface area fully can be arranged through the expansion of aforementioned flanging part, can wrap up the bedding mode of sick bed mattress periphery and serve as sickbed sheet better.

Tractive list and the synovial membrane list that is loaded with the patient is synchronized tractive and on the carrying platform surface during slide displacement; Because of setting up, synovial membrane is equipped with the force of sliding friction that helps reducing aforementioned displacements than the lower surface of low-friction coefficient; Promptly help accomplishing tractive sliding translation patient with less traction force; The long edge lengths of synovial membrane list is set to 0.3～1 times of the long edge lengths of tractive list; Purpose is to adapt to different heights and different weight patient's demand, and the body part that accounts for the weight in patients overwhelming majority (comprise on trunk and the thigh 1/2) can be projected in the formed scope of hanging down force of sliding friction of synovial membrane list, and the synovial membrane list of the different a plurality of models of long edge lengths can be set; To adapt to the patient of different heights and different weight; As to height 170～180cm and the patient of body weight, can select the synovial membrane list of long edge lengths for use, and be the patient of aforementioned height and super large body weight height for 0.5 times of the long edge lengths of tractive list; Can select the synovial membrane list of long edge lengths for use for 0.8 times of the long edge lengths of tractive list; Reach thus that not only to help tractive laborsaving but also help practicing thrift the resultant effect of synovial membrane list material, patient's translation test of the larger samples of this utility model shown: synovial membrane list surface only corresponding on patient's trunk and thigh 1/2 body part below the time, can produce significant tractive labour-saving effect; Basically need not be set to correspondence in the whole health of patient (comprising head) below in synovial membrane list surface, basically need not be set to be equal to the surperficial size of tractive list in synovial membrane list surface.

Through the suitable tensile strength of synovial membrane list is set; Can be preferably after the second handover process and even more times handover process synovial membrane list be being removed with " taking off trousers " mode tractive below by the tractive list; In this removal process; Tractive list lower surface has only minimum part to receive to be pulled the force of sliding friction effect that mobile synovial membrane list is produced all the time; Most tractive list lower surfaces are in weight in patients and press to deposit with non-moving synovial membrane list and contact under the formed static friction effect with the sick bed mattress, when making removal synovial membrane list tractive unit do not take place and move, do not cause yet patient's displacement or to the bad mechanical function of generation.

2. this utility model has embodied saving and environmental consciousness on materials used.Compare with existing operation and handover situation; Accomplish one person-time operation and handover with this utility model, the operation cushion list of consumption is equal to, 11 handover lathe face pad list (or cover is single) and 1 sickbed sheet that tractive list instead is existing; The synovial membrane list of this utility model does not contact with patient's body of being transferred in addition; Be more suitable for processing the articles for use of non-once property use, can significantly reduce material consumption, so this utility model basic not increase on materials used; Or reduce to some extent, help economical with materials and environmental conservation.

So as to this utility model tractive list contact with patient's body between the surface static friction and drive the patient and move to another carrying platform by a carrying platform; Original position of patient and body appearance were constant after the outstanding feature of this process was to have kept and performs the operation; And move mode is comparatively comfortable and safe translation; So more traditional many people hand rest moves, have better handover safety and comfortableness by means of passing that embeds slide plate to patient's body down and the method such as move that is inserted under patient's body with metal wedge shape plate body; Being set to of synovial membrane list realizes with the tractive sliding translation operation that less personnel and less dynamics are accomplished the patient condition being provided; Patient's translation test to the larger samples of this utility model shows: the women medical worker of the common physical quality of growing up uses this utility model can accomplish the first and second handover processes that body weight reached 120 kg and the different patients of build smoothly, equally also can accomplish smoothly the synovial membrane list by the extraction below the tractive list aforementioned patient's body under.

4. each ingredient of this utility model is cheap, and operation pad list and tractive list are disposable product, can avoid cross infection in the hospital preferably.Most hospitals that can carry out anesthesia and operation are equipped with the operating-table of adjustable platform height and the handover car of scalable bed surface height; And be tending towards unification and discrepancy on operating-table table top, handover lathe face and each comfortable size dimension of patient couch top not quite, for patient after performing the operation by means of this utility model realization translation the prerequisite that can extensively be suitable for be provided thus.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure sketch map.

Fig. 2 is this utility model decomposition texture sketch map.

Fig. 3 is this utility model operation pad single structure sketch map.

Fig. 4 is single kind of structural representation of this utility model tractive.

Fig. 5 is single kind of structural representation of this utility model tractive.

Fig. 6 is single kind of structural representation of this utility model tractive.

The sketch map that Fig. 7 this utility model operation pad list is connected with tractive list reversibility.

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation that this utility model tractive list or operation pad list are connected with first carrying platform.

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation that this utility model tractive list or operation pad list are connected with first carrying platform.

Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation that this utility model tractive list or operation pad list are connected with first carrying platform.

Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation that this utility model tractive list or operation pad list are connected with first carrying platform.

Figure 12 is a kind of structural representation that this utility model tractive list or operation pad list are connected with first carrying platform.

The specific embodiment

Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; This utility model is made up of operation pad list 1, tractive list 2 and synovial membrane list 3; Operation pad list 1, tractive list 2 and synovial membrane list 3 are used to spread orthogonal first carrying platform 5 (like the operation table top) that is distributed in confession patient 4 and couches; Operation pad list 1 and tractive list 2 are set to reversibility and are connected and constitute a soft integral body; Synovial membrane list 3 is independent of outside the aforementioned soft integral body and spreads in advance and is distributed on first carrying platform 5; 1 set of operation pad list is on tractive list 2; 2 set of tractive list are on synovial membrane list 3, and aforementioned soft integral body is connected with the reversibility of first carrying platform 5 through tractive list 2 and is connected to first carrying platform 5, or aforementioned soft integral body is connected with the reversibility of first carrying platform 5 through operation pad list 1 and is connected to first carrying platform 5; The spacer (perioperative spacer) that operation pad list 1 provides patient 4 to couch; Be provided with on it and crack 6 and antiseepage film 7, through apply outside tractive external force effect in operation pad list 1 long side, can make its in antiseepage film 7 places along 6 separation of splitting of cracking; And by the extraction removal down of patient's 4 bodies; Patient 4 is couched on tractive list 2, tractive list 2 and synovial membrane list 3 provide with patient 4 in succession by first carrying platform 5 be transplanted on first carrying platform, 5 similar shapes and second carrying platform 8 (like handover lathe face) that all docks and the 3rd carrying platform 9 (like patient couch top) with long side on apparatus, the synovial membrane list 3 that carries patient 4 tractive list 2 and below thereof can be synchronized tractive and on the upper surface of first carrying platform 5, second carrying platform 8 and the 3rd carrying platform 9 sliding translation.

As shown in Figure 3; Operation pad list 1 is set to by having anti-liquid infiltration performance and having the rectangle list that the soft material matter of Liquid Absorption performance is processed; As to select water proof nonwoven cloth be its material; Or multiwalled composites such as selection water proof nonwoven cloth and suction soft material are its material; Be provided with in the longitudinal centre line of operation pad list 1 and crack 6; Connect covering in 6 places of cracking and have anti-liquid infiltration performance and the tensile strength antiseepage film 7 low than the operation pad list; What antiseepage film 7 can be set to that medical waterproof film forming matter coats formed waterproof infiltration on 7 both sides operation pad list 1 monomers that crack strides the seam mantle, maybe can be set to connect mode or stride the seam mantle with what hot pressing adhesion mode was connected in waterproof infiltration on 7 both sides operation pad list 1 monomers that crack with glue, and the anti-liquid infiltration material layers that maybe can be set to operation pad list 17 is striden the seam mantle in the formed waterproof infiltration of the continuous state of not dialysis everywhere in cracking.

Like Fig. 4, shown in 5; Tractive list 2 is set to by having than high-tensile and having the rectangle list that the soft material matter of anti-liquid infiltration performance is processed; As select water proof nonwoven cloth or other membrane non-woven fabrics to be its material, or to select waterproof cloth be its material, or to select other composite that meets sanitary standard be its material; But the transversely discontinuity in tractive list 2 adds 2～4 by having the reinforcing band of processing than the soft material matter of high-tensile 10, also can not add this reinforcing band 10.

Like Fig. 3,4,5, shown in 6, the shape and the area of the shape of operation pad list 1 and area and described first carrying platform 5 roughly are equal to; The shape and the area of the shape of described tractive list 2 and area and described first carrying platform 5 roughly are equal to; Or the shape and the area of the shape of described tractive list 2 and area and known standard sickbed sheet roughly be equal to, and shape and area through the mode that its periphery flanging 11 is shortened with described first carrying platform 5 roughly are equal to.

As shown in Figure 7; Operation pad list 1 is set to be connected with the mode reversibility of adhesive sticker glue company or hot pressing adhesion with tractive list 2; Connect as add Pressure sensitive adhesive tape 12 glue in the some places of both peripheries, or implement hot pressing adhesion 13, aforesaid connection is convenient to maneuver it dialysis or separation.

As shown in Figure 2; Synovial membrane list 3 is set to have the rectangle list that lower surface is processed than the soft material matter of low-friction coefficient; Its bond length and described tractive list 2 bond length roughly are equal to, and its long edge lengths can be divided into the big ting model of some differences and set in 0.3～1 times of scope that is equivalent to described tractive list 2 long edge lengths.

Like Fig. 8,9,10,11, shown in 12, through go up connector that the various ways that matches is set in tractive list 2 and first carrying platform 5 (operating-table) tractive list 2 is connected the form reversibility that (like Fig. 8) or elastic cord cover draw 15 (like Fig. 9) or bagging hoop cover 16 (like Figure 10) or nylon lap buckle buckle to hang 17 (like Figure 11) or buckle clamping 18 (like Figure 12) with adhesive sticker adhesive tape 14 glue and be connected on first carrying platform 5; Or through operation pad list 1 and first carrying platform 5 (operating-table) go up connector that the various ways that matches is set and with operation pad list 1 to be connected to (like Fig. 8,9,10,11,12) on first carrying platform 5 as tractive list 2 same form reversibilitys.

Operation pad list 1 all is set to disposable use articles for use with tractive list 2; Synovial membrane list 3 can be set to disposable use articles for use, also can be set to repeat nonexpondable non-once property use articles for use.

Also can every side add 2～4 handle or tractive bands that supply people's grasped tractive in two long sides of tractive list 2 and two long sides of synovial membrane list 3, also can not add this handle or tractive band.

Claims

1. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation; It is characterized in that described pad singly is made up of operation pad list, tractive list and synovial membrane list; Described operation pad list, tractive list and synovial membrane list are used to spread and are distributed in orthogonal first carrying platform that supplies the patient to couch, and the operation pad list sets up the mode reversibility that is changed to adhesive sticker glue company or hot pressing adhesion with tractive and is connected, and the set of operation pad list is on the tractive list; The set of tractive list is on the synovial membrane list; The tractive list is connected with the first carrying platform reversibility, or the operation pad list is connected with the first carrying platform reversibility, and synovial membrane list shop is distributed on first carrying platform; Described operation pad list is provided with and cracks and antiseepage film, through applying the effect of tractive external force to operation pad list long side, can make it locate to separate along cracking and remove by extracting out under patient's body, and the patient is couched on the tractive list; Described tractive list and synovial membrane list be for be transplanted on second carrying platform that docks with the first carrying platform similar shape and with long side and the apparatus on the 3rd carrying platform by first carrying platform with aforementioned patient in succession, the synovial membrane list that carries patient's tractive list and below thereof can be synchronized tractive and on the upper surface of first carrying platform, second carrying platform and the 3rd carrying platform sliding translation.

2. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described operation pad sets up and is changed to by having anti-liquid infiltration performance and having the rectangle list that the soft material matter of Liquid Absorption performance is processed; Be provided with in its longitudinal centre line and crack, connect to cover in the described place of cracking and have anti-liquid infiltration performance and the tensile strength antiseepage film low than the operation pad list.

3. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tractive sets up and is changed to by having than high-tensile and having the rectangle list that the soft material matter of anti-liquid infiltration performance is processed; But in described tractive list transversely also discontinuity add 2～4 by having the reinforcing band of processing than the soft material matter of high-tensile, also can not add this reinforcing band.

4. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape and the area of the shape of described operation pad list and area and described first carrying platform roughly are equal to; The shape and the area of the shape of described tractive list and area and described first carrying platform roughly are equal to; Or the shape and the area of the shape of described tractive list and area and known standard sickbed sheet roughly be equal to, and shape and area through the mode that its periphery flanging is shortened with described first carrying platform roughly are equal to.

5. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described synovial membrane sets up and is changed to the rectangle list that soft material matter is processed; Its bond length and described tractive list bond length roughly are equal to, and its long edge lengths can be divided into the big ting model of some differences and set in 0.3～1 times of scope that is equivalent to the long edge lengths of described tractive list.

6. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tractive list or operation pad list connect with adhesive sticker adhesive tape glue or the elastic cord cover draws or the form reversibility of bagging hoop cover or nylon lap buckle buckle extension or buckle clamping is connected on first carrying platform.

7. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described operation pad list and tractive Dan Jun are set to disposable use articles for use; Described synovial membrane list can be set to disposable use articles for use, also can be set to repeat nonexpondable non-once property use articles for use.

8. the pad list that is used for corrective surgery and postoperative translation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also can every side add 2～4 handle or tractive bands that supply people's grasped tractive in two long sides of described tractive list and two long sides of synovial membrane list, also can not add this handle or tractive band.