CN202354366U - Novel safe cigarette with self-extinguishing ring - Google Patents
Novel safe cigarette with self-extinguishing ring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202354366U CN202354366U CN2011205084058U CN201120508405U CN202354366U CN 202354366 U CN202354366 U CN 202354366U CN 2011205084058 U CN2011205084058 U CN 2011205084058U CN 201120508405 U CN201120508405 U CN 201120508405U CN 202354366 U CN202354366 U CN 202354366U
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- cigarette
- ring
- self
- paper
- extinguishing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel safe cigarette with a self-extinguishing ring. The cigarette is characterized in that components of paper base material are changed or a self-extinguishing ring 5 is attached in a locally annular manner on the basis of cigarette paper, so that the purpose of automatic extinguishing of an ignited cigarette after being thrown away before long. The novel safe cigarette comprises a filter tip 1, a piece of connecting paper 2 and a cigarette 3, wherein the cigarette 3 is at least provided with a self-extinguishing ring 5 which is made of an inorganic flame retardant and located in a position away from the filter tip 1 by 3-6mm. According to the utility model, a burning temperature is reduced by adoption of the self-extinguishing ring, so that the burning condition is changed to terminate the burning, the existing production process is not affected, the production efficiency is not affected, and only little cost is increased. The cigarette produced in such a manner not only can meet the requirement of self-extinguishing, but also is beneficial to the attractiveness of the cigarette as well as the reduction and the cessation of smoking of smokers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fire proof construction that has from the cigarette of putting out ring, promptly a kind of safety cigarette that can extinguish soon after the cigarette of lighting is lost.
Background technology
According to " FPE introduction " data introduction; China is in 1950～2002 years 53 years, and breaking out of fire amounts to 392.1 ten thousand times, releases thus: China's annual breaking out of fire number of times 7.4 ten thousand times; Because of average annual 3252 people of fire fatality number, the economic loss that causes because of fire is every year up to 4.02 hundred million yuan.
In causing that cause of fire is analyzed: human factor accounts for 89.4%, and natural cause accounts for 1.8%, agnogenioly accounts for 8.8%, in human factor, has 10% to be caused by smoking approximately.
In the statistics, live more than ten million population in largest city---the Tokyo of Japan abroad, and in the data statistics of the fire that causes: first is that the people is for setting fire; Second is (to refer to that mainly cooking is with fire) accidentally with fire; The 3rd is that smoking causes.
EU Committee reported in November, 2011, and throwing out cigarette end without care is the one of the main reasons of European breaking out of fire.The data looked in 2003 to 2008 show that more than 30,000 fire relevant with cigarette of the annual generation of European Union causes average annual people more than 1000 dead.Serious harm forces European Union to issue a safe practice new standard, i.e. " cigarette of lighting soon must can be from horizontal blanking after losing ".
The U.S., Canada and Australia have carried out this cigarette safe practice new standard.
Cigarette just can not put out once lighting certainly, can burning be carried through to the end always.Because it has satisfied burning three conditions, that is, and flammable goods and materials, temperature and sufficient oxygen.
For the function that makes that existing cigarette having can self-gravitation; Reduce occurrence index, the people of countries in the world are carrying out various researchs, and make tipping paper fire retardant papers into or arrange the inventions such as device of being with water; Can not stop cigarette extinction timely, thus not obvious to the preventive effect of fire.
The utility model content
The utility model changes burning condition through putting out the method that ring reduces ignition temperature certainly, makes fire end.On cigarette cigarette paper substrate plinth, change the paper base material composition or adhere to the mode of local ring-type from putting out ring 5, soon just can be after having realized the cigarette of lighting is lost from the purpose of horizontal blanking.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of novel having from the safety cigarette that puts out ring 5, comprise that filter tip 1, tipping paper 2, cigarette prop up 3, is characterized in that: prop up on 3 at cigarette, it is that putting out certainly of inorganic combustion inhibitor encircles 5 that a material is set at least, and is positioned at the 3～6mm place apart from filter tip 1.
In preferred embodiments, above-mentioned inorganic combustion inhibitor is a kind of in aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, the hydration zinc borate.
In preferred embodiments, above-mentioned inorganic combustion inhibitor is an aluminium hydroxide.
In preferred embodiments, above-mentioned put out ring 5 certainly add up to 3.
In preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned ring 5 that puts out certainly adheres to cigarette and props up 3 outer surfaces.
Concrete, above-mentioned adhesion mode is to adhere to the non-flammable adhesive tape of cigarette paper as paper substrate.
Beneficial effect: take the said technical scheme of the utility model, need not change the existing process equipment of producing, process conditions, processing step does not influence production efficiency yet, and the cost increase is very little.The cigarette of producing like this props up, and not only can satisfy from putting out requirement, and the attractive in appearance and smoker that also favourable cigarette props up subtracts the ring metering.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: have 1 from the structural representation that puts out the safety cigarette of ring;
Fig. 2: have 2 from the structural representation that puts out the safety cigarette of ring;
Fig. 3: have 3 from the structural representation that puts out the safety cigarette of ring;
Wherein, 1. filter tip, 2. tipping paper, 3. cigarette props up, and 4. burning line is 5. from putting out ring.
The specific embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make those of ordinary skill in the art more fully understand the utility model, but limits the utility model never in any form.
Embodiment 1
I, put out the material of ring certainly
From putting out ring 5 materials is inorganic combustion inhibitor, comprises aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, hydration zinc borate etc.With Al (OH)
3Be example, explain that it is from putting out process:
Al (OH) in putting out ring 5
3, when accepting to light the heat of back cigarette transmission, just decompose immediately, discharge a large amount of water and aluminium oxide; One of this fire retardant characteristics are to meet greater than just pyrolysis rapidly during temperature more than 200 ℃, discharging 15% water (or water vapour), and the moment heat absorption has also been diluted fuel gas, and reaction equation is following:
2Al (OH)
3-heating → Al
2O
3+ 3H
2O
The water vapour of its generation is at 240 °～500 ℃ caloric receptivities 1067
2KJ/kg makes this district from 600 ℃ of cold room temperatures of reducing in several seconds, and then has played moment from the effect of putting out.Al (OH)
3Initial pyrolysis temperature be to get final product greater than 230 ℃.And the cigarette of burning prop up 3 when glowing paper burning line temperature be 200 ℃～600 ℃, can satisfy the temperature conditions of fire retardant pyrolysis heat absorption fully.
From putting out the adjustment of ring relevant parameter, for example width and thickness need to combine the test result from putting out rate to confirm.
II, put out the mode of action of ring certainly
Cigarette props up 3 burning, and essence can be divided into two zones, i.e. the combustion zone at top and its pyrolysis zone following closely; The former is heat release, and the back is what absorb heat.
During smoker's smoking, air is inhaled into cigarette and props up in 3, and oxygen forms simple product: CO, CO owing to the result of combustion of tobacco of coking consumes
2, H
2O is accompanied by and discharges heat; This heat is maintaining the process that cigarette props up 3 whole burnings, produces 700 ℃～900 ℃ high temperature in this zone.
When the burning line 4 of cigarette paper touches after putting out ring 5; If this moment, the smoker did not hope to throw away cigarette, the mode of then available reinforcement suction makes to get into more fresh air by cigarette paper burning line place; Thereby increase the oxygen content of combustion zone, make the cigarette that will put out certainly prop up 3 and recovered burning again.
If smoker's this moment throws away cigarette, stops suction, cigarette props up 3 and burns away, and the fired state of this moment is called and glows, and the temperature of glowing is 200～600 ℃, and this temperature also can make and make cigarette extinguish from putting out the rapid pyrolysis of ring.
III, put out the layout of ring certainly
Fully take into account the following situation such as different cigarette lengths of losing of lighting from putting out ring 5 position, arranged meet that different situations require put out ring certainly.
Situation 1:
According to a large amount of actual investigations, the length of general cigarette 3 is about 50mm.Cigarette end that the smoker the loses overwhelming majority is all at the position apart from 5～10mm of filter tip 1, the pipe tobacco that still finishes with unburned therebetween.For taking precautions against the dangerous situation that cigarette end caused that most of smokers throw away, on cigarette props up, arranged 1 road from putting out ring 5, and,, like this, in theory, just stopped the dangerous situation that most of cigarette end caused like Fig. 1 in position apart from 3～6mm of filter tip 1.
Situation 2:
The cigarette end of losing apart from filter tip greater than 20mm even longer cigarette end only account for 2% less than.For taking precautions against this 2% undesired dangerous situation that cigarette end caused that abandons; On cigarette props up, arranged 3 roads from putting out ring 5, the first roads from putting out ring in the position apart from 3～6mm of filter tip 1, second, third road on average is arranged in first road from putting out ring and remaining the position of cigarette between propping up from putting out ring 5; Like Fig. 3; Like this, the cigarette of lighting props up 3 and no matter under which kind of state, loses, and all just extinguishes soon.
In addition, arrange three roads from putting out ring 5, cost changes very little, helps smoker's quantitative observation again, is convenient to smoking cessation.
Situation 3:
The utility model can also be applied to warn people and not smoke too much through changing from position and the color of putting out ring, plays the effect of aiding smoking cessation.The overall process of lighting suction all can because of in different location arrangements different in width, thickness, quality put out ring 5 (Fig. 2 arranges that two roads are from the situation of putting out ring) certainly, and realize from putting out.
IV, put out the making of ring certainly
Constitute by sticking to the strip fire retardant papers that cigarette props up 3 outer rims from putting out ring 5; Described adhesion is to adhere to cigarette through non-flammable adhesive tape paper to prop up outer surface; Because being used in cigarette props up on 3; Used material must guarantee that main flume does not produce new harmful substance in the aspiration procedure, does not influence the jealous of cigarette, and good characteristics such as heat endurance are arranged.For this reason, select Al (OH)
3As the fire proofing that puts out certainly in ring 5 making.Al (OH)
3Fire retardant is used the most extensive in inorganic combustion inhibitor, has been mature technology with its production fire retardant papers, the fire retardant papers good flame retardation effect of being produced, and the whiteness original text of paper, steady quality, printability is good.
In the production, additive process is with an amount of Al (OH) in taking to starch
3Powder adds, and it is identical with paper pulp that paper pulp and cigarette prop up production.Need not change original production process, implement easily.
Non-flammable adhesive tape: its effect is to adhere to from putting out the outer surface that ring (being the strip fire retardant papers) and cigarette prop up.Its material of non-flammable adhesive tape must satisfy that main flume does not produce new harmful substance in the aspiration procedure, does not influence the jealous of cigarette, and good characteristics such as heat endurance are arranged.Therefore, selection is actual as the non-flammable adhesive tape adhesion of paper substrate with cigarette paper.The fire retardant papers of producing is reprocessed into non-flammable adhesive tape, can be by flame-retarded technology requirement consigned processing.It is synthetic with paper to be about to non-flammable adhesive tape and cigarette at last, processes obbbin.
Become multiple color from putting out the customized justice of ring,, perhaps play the caution people and do not smoke too much, play the effect of aiding smoking cessation so that distinguish the position of inhibiting tape.
Take as above technical measures, do not influence existing production technology, do not influence production efficiency, the cost increase is very little.The cigarette of producing like this props up, and not only can satisfy from putting out requirement, and the attractive in appearance and smoker that also favourable cigarette props up subtracts the ring metering.
Claims (6)
1. novel having from putting out the safety cigarette of ring, comprise that filter tip (1), tipping paper (2), cigarette prop up (3), is characterized in that: prop up at cigarette on (3), what a material is set at least is inorganic combustion inhibitor puts out ring (5) certainly, and is positioned at apart from filter tip (1) 3～6mm place.
2. according to claim 1 having from putting out the safety cigarette of ring, it is characterized in that: described inorganic combustion inhibitor is a kind of in aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, the hydration zinc borate.
3. according to claim 2 having from the safety cigarette that puts out ring, it is characterized in that: described inorganic combustion inhibitor is an aluminium hydroxide.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described having, it is characterized in that: described from add up to 3 that put out ring (5) from the safety cigarette that puts out ring.
5. according to claim 4 having, it is characterized in that: describedly adhere to cigarette and prop up (3) outer surface from putting out ring (5) from putting out the safety cigarette of ring.
6. according to claim 5 having from the safety cigarette that puts out ring, it is characterized in that: described adhesion mode is for adhering to the non-flammable adhesive tape of cigarette paper as paper substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205084058U CN202354366U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Novel safe cigarette with self-extinguishing ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205084058U CN202354366U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Novel safe cigarette with self-extinguishing ring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202354366U true CN202354366U (en) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=46565593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205084058U Expired - Fee Related CN202354366U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Novel safe cigarette with self-extinguishing ring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202354366U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105768211A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-20 | 上海理工大学 | Self-extinguishing cigarette |
-
2011
- 2011-12-08 CN CN2011205084058U patent/CN202354366U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105768211A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-07-20 | 上海理工大学 | Self-extinguishing cigarette |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120801 Termination date: 20131208 |