CN1795771A - Fireproof self-extinguishing safe type cigarette and preparation method - Google Patents
Fireproof self-extinguishing safe type cigarette and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1795771A CN1795771A CN 200410047091 CN200410047091A CN1795771A CN 1795771 A CN1795771 A CN 1795771A CN 200410047091 CN200410047091 CN 200410047091 CN 200410047091 A CN200410047091 A CN 200410047091A CN 1795771 A CN1795771 A CN 1795771A
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- cigarette
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Abstract
A high-safety self-distinguishing cigarette for preventing fire accident features that the fire-retarding ring is arranged at the connection position between tobacco shreds and tip filter. Its preparing process includes such steps as coating the fire retardant on the paper for cigarette, cutting, and rolling to become cigarette.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevent fires in a kind of cigarette industry from putting out safety type cigarette and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cigarette does not begin in America to use as the articles for use of religion joint in quattrocento.Because it can produce the flavor of delicate fragrance, newss make people's excitement, some have been formed and smoking habit that religion has nothing to do fully.Owing to the traffic prosperity, it is spread all over the world again with surprising rapidity later on.
Harm of smoking is healthy, and this has been to generally acknowledge undisputable fact.Smoking also might bring fire, and many times, careless smoker enters sleep during as smoking, and their cigarette drops on the inflammable articles such as clothes, furniture or paper; Or irresponsiblely throw out cigarette end everywhere without care, because of carelessness causes fire.
According to statistics, what smoking caused in the Japanese family fire accounts for 26%.What smoking caused in the American family fire accounts for 26%.
Claim that according to U.S. burn association and Federal Government in the U.S., the fire that is caused by smoking approximately causes 900 people's death every year, 2500 people are injured, and the economic loss that causes reaches 400,000,000 dollars.
A tree name Beijing fire brigade statistics, the fire of Beijing 10 is caused by smoking.
2004, simple must the making us of immediate cause of the Jilin of having found out " 215 " ZhongBai Mall Rat wildfire was difficult to bear: hired laborer's smoking in the warehouse that the paper shell is housed, and cigarette end thrown away cause fire on the ground.Having forfeited 54 human lives, having caused 70 people immediate cause injured, that make countless people be in the middle of the bad dream only is a cigarette end unexpectedly!
Do common people think how a slight cigarette end can be dangerous?
The fired state of cigarette can be divided into two kinds of free combustion and smoking burnings, and these two kinds of burnings hocket certainly.Cigarette combustion, by the kind difference of cigarette, the maximum temperature of burning is different, thereby the temperature of each combustion zone is also different.In general, cigarette centre temperature reaches 200～300 degree up to 800～900 degree at the burning lip temperature of coil paper.It is higher when central temperature is than free combustion during smoking.Keep cigarette combustion, core must be more than 700 degree.Wind speed is also influential to cigarette combustion, and the easiest burning during wind speed 1.5 meter per seconds then is easy to when wind speed reaches 3.0 meter per seconds extinguish.The free combustion speed of cigarette also has relation with the position of putting, and under calm condition, during horizontal positioned, firing cigarette filter one end needs 14～15 minutes altogether, when vertically placing, is burned to filter tip from lower to upper and needs 12～13 minutes.According to experiment, cigarette causes that cotton-wool, kapok catch fire then needs 3～7 minutes, causes only catch fire need about 1 minute of acrylic fibers.This shows that throwing out cigarette end without care, to lead to fire easily also just strange.
The patent of domestic relevant fire safe cigarette is more, but all has the deficiency of some aspect.
Publication number CN1230375A (self-extinguished cigarette), CN2536057Y (self-extinguished cigarette), application number 88101296.3 (extinguishing the safety cigarette of cigarette end tail fire automatically), 94222462.0 (self-extinguished cigarettes of conveniently lighting) etc. relate to is the water content of inserting a kind of flammable (or fusible) in cigarette and inside, filter-tip junction, and water flows out automatically and reaches the purpose that makes cigarette extinction after water body breaks.Such cigarette only is fit to make by hand undoubtedly, and the cost height is difficult to realize suitability for industrialized production.
Publication number CN2520682Y (safety cigarette), application number 93241773.6 (Safety cigarette casing), 92202727.7 (fire safety cigarette cover), 95214416.6 (Safety cigarette with extinguisher) etc. relate to is one and is enclosed within the cigarette one end sleeve made from fire proofing that moves of the other end in the past.Clearly, the cigarette cover belongs to the smoking auxiliary tools, uses inconvenience, and can not stop the flame-out problem of cigarette end fully.
Publication number CN87205738 (safety cigarette), CN87202668U (fire safety cigarette), what application number 92209382.2 (safety cigarette), 90226804.X (Safety cigarette) etc. related to is at distance cigarette one end certain distance, post a circle endless metal aluminium-foil paper along the cigarette periphery, when cigarette was fired to metallic aluminium foil paper place, cigarette end extinguished because of anoxic.But use this class methods cost higher, metallic aluminium foil paper barbola work requires high, and the cigarette outward appearance can be under some influence.
Summary of the invention
But the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of asepsis environment-protecting, fire prevention cheap, the highly effective large-scale industrial production to put out safety type cigarette certainly.
Another object of the present invention aims to provide the more complete above-mentioned fire prevention of a kind of technology from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette yew paper.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following manner:
Be coated with the flame retardant coating endless belt of fire retardant masking liquid on the cigarette yew paper, coating endless belt position is positioned at cigarette and props up pipe tobacco and mouth rod junction.
The bandwidth of described flame retardant coating endless belt is 0.4～0.5 centimetre.
Another object of the present invention realizes by following manner: on cigarette yew paper printing intaglio printing press, the fire retardant masking liquid is placed in any one or more groups the black groove of cigarette yew paper printing intaglio printing press, after being coated on the fire retardant masking liquid on the cigarette yew paper, cut into dish, cigarette becomes cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.
Be coated with the process that adds the fire retardant masking liquid and be and be right after printing after yew paper printing process has just been finished, fire-retardant yew obbbin cut width and normally the yew obbbin is the same, fire retardant coating endless belt position is positioned at the middle body of obbbin.
The fire retardant masking liquid comprises fire retardant, adhesive, and fire retardant accounts for the 20-30% of masking liquid total amount, by weight.
Described fire retardant masking liquid also comprises water, and fire retardant accounts for the 20-30% of masking liquid total amount, and the 20-30% that the 40-60% of binder constitutes masking liquid total amount, water account for the masking liquid total amount by weight.
Fire retardant is generally a kind of soluble in water, halogen-free stibium-free, high effect nontoxic material.
Fire retardant comprises inorganic combustion inhibitor or linen-cotton flame retardant for textile or flame retardant for textile or textile, fabrics flame resistance glue or composite flame-retardant agent.
Described linen-cotton flame retardant for textile is SFR-CP or SFR-202 type; Described flame retardant for textile is SFR-120 or SFR-121 type; Described textile, fabrics flame resistance glue are the SFR-CB type; Described composite flame-retardant agent is FR-A.(above type product is produced company business address: No. 27 mansions as one wishes Room 2105, new Tai'an, Qingdao City road) by the big chemical industry Co., Ltd in sea, Qingdao City.
Inorganic combustion inhibitor is the mixture of newborn cotton-shaped aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide any or any two or three kinds of hydroxide.
Adhesive comprises aqueous adhesive, water lustering oil, waterborne compound adhesive.
The aqueous adhesive adhesive is water-based polyurethane adhesive, vinyl urethane; Water lustering oil is beautiful 595 water lustering oils of bit (the triumphant promise packaging material in economic and technological development zone, Changsha Co., Ltds, No. 8, the husky South Road of economic and technological development zone, Changsha star), food-grade water lustering oil HY8060 or water-based sub-smooth type gloss oil HY8054 (Hong Yang group in Fujian produces, woods industrial area under Fujian Province's Putian City Chengxiang District);
Waterborne compound adhesive is the extraordinary overlapping glue of " Jia Lite " high speed cigarette (Jia Sha Industrial Co., Ltd. of white sand group produces, No. 346, Changsha work East Road);
The fire retardant masking liquid also includes a small amount of food coloring.
Use food coloring be for make fire retardant masking liquid color as far as possible with cigarette yew paper color near or be printed as the needed color of cigarette product designer.
The fire retardant masking liquid for preparing is placed in any one or more groups black groove of cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine, can be right after printing after the operation of yew paper printing process has just been finished.
Printing striped liquid width is generally 0.8～1.0 centimetre, and masking liquid thickness is generally the 50-100% of normal printing-ink thickness;
Coating endless belt position is positioned at cigarette and props up pipe tobacco and mouth rod junction, about 0.4～0.5 centimetre of bandwidth (half of printing striped masking liquid width) during cigarette;
The fire retardant masking liquid can be coated in the yew recto, also can be reverse side.In general, be coated in reverse side and can make flame retardant effect better, can not exert an influence simultaneously cigarette yew paper outward appearance;
The cigarette finished product of fire-retardant yew obbbin cigarette is the test sample, and the cigarette finished product of common yew obbbin cigarette is in the same old way, carries out the auto extinguishing contrast test:
1, prop up with several test samples and to cigarette in the same old way respectively and light, clamp cigarette gently and prop up the filter tip tail end, filter tip down, the upright placement allows its quiet combustion to from horizontal blanking;
2, prop up with several test samples and to cigarette in the same old way respectively and light, clamp cigarette gently and prop up the filter tip tail end, horizontal positioned allows its quiet combustion to from horizontal blanking.
Test shows: by the cigarette test sample of fire-retardant yew obbbin cigarette, when its cigarette propped up quiet combustion near yew paper, all Cigarettes all can extinguish automatically; And great majority can not extinguished in this position cigarette Zhi Ze in the same old way automatically by the cigarette of common yew obbbin cigarette, their segment distances that also can burn away, and some will just extinguish after also will burning the part filter tow.
The present invention be a kind of cigarette end that makes under the condition of not aspirating, quiet combustion can be avoided causing fire because of carelessness from horizontal blanking near the fire-retardant yew paper time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cigarette of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing 4 kilograms of anhydrous ZnCl2, the water that adds 6 kilograms dissolves in reactor, and the aqueous solution that slowly adds about 6500 gram KOH or NaOH (1: 1) under high-speed stirred is neutralized to neutrality (pH value ≈ 7), adds 20 gram sunset yellows (food-grade), and dissolving fully; Slowly add 10 kilograms of beautiful 595 water lustering oils of bit at the above-mentioned fire retardant aqueous solution, stir, the fire retardant masking liquid.Then the fire retardant masking liquid is injected cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine one or more groups black groove arbitrarily, the fire retardant masking liquid is coated on cigarette yew (former) paper, oven dry cuts into dish, and cigarette becomes test sample cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.
Be coated with the flame retardant coating endless belt 3 of fire retardant masking liquid on its yew paper 1 of test sample cigarette, coating endless belt position is positioned at cigarette and props up pipe tobacco 4 and mouth rod 2 junctions.The bandwidth of described flame retardant coating endless belt is 0.4cm.
The test sample with to compare test by preceding method in the same old way.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing the anhydrous ZnCl2 of 2000 grams, 2500 gram MgCl26H2O, the water that adds 5.5 kilograms dissolves in reactor, and the aqueous solution that slowly adds 6000 gram KOH or NaOH (1: 1) under high-speed stirred is neutralized to neutrality (pH value ≈ 7), add 20 gram sunset yellows (food-grade), dissolving fully; Slowly add 10 kilograms of food-grade water lustering oil HY8060 at the above-mentioned fire retardant aqueous solution, stir, the fire retardant masking liquid.Then the fire retardant masking liquid is injected cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine one or more groups black groove arbitrarily, the fire retardant masking liquid is coated on cigarette yew (former) paper, oven dry cuts into dish, and cigarette becomes test sample cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.The test sample with to compare test by preceding method in the same old way.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing about 5 kilograms of fire retardant linen-cotton flame retardant for textile SFR-CP, add 5 kilograms in water, add 20 gram sunset yellows (food-grade), dissolving fully; Slowly add 10 kilograms of aqueous adhesive vinyl urethanes at the above-mentioned fire retardant aqueous solution, stir, the fire retardant masking liquid.Then the fire retardant masking liquid is injected cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine one or more groups black groove arbitrarily, the fire retardant masking liquid is coated on cigarette yew (former) paper, oven dry cuts into dish, and cigarette becomes test sample cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.The test sample with to compare test by preceding method in the same old way.
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing about 4 kilograms of fire retardant flame retardant for textile SFR-120, add 4 kilograms in water, add 20 gram sunset yellows (food-grade), dissolving fully; In the above-mentioned fire retardant aqueous solution, slowly add 12 kilograms of water-based polyurethane adhesives, stir, the fire retardant masking liquid.Then the fire retardant masking liquid is injected cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine one or more groups black groove arbitrarily, the fire retardant masking liquid is coated on cigarette yew (former) paper, oven dry cuts into dish, and cigarette becomes test sample cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.The test sample with to compare test by preceding method in the same old way.
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing about 4 kilograms of fabrics flame resistance glue SFR-CB, 20 gram food-grade sunset yellows (the low amounts of water dissolving is fully) together slowly join in 16 kilograms of beautiful 595 water lustering oils of bit, stir, the fire retardant masking liquid.Then the fire retardant masking liquid is injected cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine one or more groups black groove arbitrarily, the fire retardant masking liquid is coated on cigarette yew (former) paper, oven dry cuts into dish, and cigarette becomes test sample cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.The test sample with to compare test by preceding method in the same old way.
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing about 5 kilograms of composite flame-retardant agent FR-A, 20 gram food-grade sunset yellows (the low amounts of water dissolving is fully) together slowly join in the extraordinary overlapping glues of 15 kilograms of " Jia Lite " high speed cigarettes, stir, the fire retardant masking liquid.Then the fire retardant masking liquid is injected cigarette yew paper printing (gravure) machine one or more groups black groove arbitrarily, the fire retardant masking liquid is coated on cigarette yew (former) paper, oven dry cuts into dish, and cigarette becomes test sample cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.The test sample with to compare test by preceding method in the same old way.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of fire prevention is characterized in that from putting out safety type cigarette: be coated with fire retardant masking liquid flame retardant coating endless belt on the cigarette yew paper, coating endless belt position is positioned at cigarette and props up pipe tobacco and mouth rod junction.
2, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 1 is from putting out safety type cigarette, and it is characterized in that: the bandwidth of coating endless belt is 0.4-0.5 centimetre.
3, prepare the described a kind of fire prevention of claim 1 from the method for putting out safety type cigarette, it is characterized in that: on cigarette yew paper printing intaglio printing press, the fire retardant masking liquid is placed in any one or more groups the black groove of cigarette yew paper printing intaglio printing press, after being coated on the fire retardant masking liquid on the cigarette yew paper, cut into dish, cigarette becomes cigarette to prop up on cigarette machine again.
4, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 3 is from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, it is characterized in that: being coated with the process that adds the fire retardant masking liquid is to be right after printing after yew paper printing process has just been finished, and fire retardant coating endless belt position is positioned at the middle body of yew obbbin.
5, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 3 is from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, and it is characterized in that: the fire retardant masking liquid comprises fire retardant, adhesive, and fire retardant accounts for the 20-30% of masking liquid total amount, by weight.
6, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 5 is characterized in that from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette: comprise that also water, fire retardant account for the 20-30% of masking liquid total amount, the 20-30% that the 40-60% of binder constitutes masking liquid total amount, water account for the masking liquid total amount by weight.
7, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 5 is from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, and it is characterized in that: fire retardant comprises inorganic combustion inhibitor or linen-cotton flame retardant for textile or flame retardant for textile or textile or fabrics flame resistance glue or composite flame-retardant agent.
8, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 7 is from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, and it is characterized in that: inorganic combustion inhibitor is the mixture of newborn cotton-shaped aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide any or any two or three kinds of hydroxide.
9, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 5 is from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, and it is characterized in that: adhesive comprises aqueous adhesive, water lustering oil, waterborne compound adhesive.
10, a kind of fire prevention according to claim 9 is from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, and it is characterized in that: the aqueous adhesive adhesive is water-based polyurethane adhesive, vinyl urethane.
11, according to claim 5 or 6 described a kind of fire prevention from the preparation method who puts out safety type cigarette, it is characterized in that: the fire retardant masking liquid also includes a small amount of food coloring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410047091 CN1795771A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2004-12-24 | Fireproof self-extinguishing safe type cigarette and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410047091 CN1795771A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2004-12-24 | Fireproof self-extinguishing safe type cigarette and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1795771A true CN1795771A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410047091 Pending CN1795771A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2004-12-24 | Fireproof self-extinguishing safe type cigarette and preparation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101798779A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant safe cigarette tipping base paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN101611928B (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-22 | 宁田 | Fire-retardant fireproof cigarette |
| CN102296484A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2011-12-28 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Flame-retardant coating for low-ignition tendency cigarette paper |
| CN102493285A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | 牡丹江恒丰纸业股份有限公司 | Fire retardant, cigarette paper with antiflaming belt and preparation method of cigarette paper |
| CN102505559A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江凯丰纸业有限公司 | Method for preparing flame-retardant safe raw tipping paper for cigarette |
| CN103233391A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Acidic flame-retardant additive for cigarette and application thereof |
| CN105029692A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with fragrant lap adhesive colored tape and manufacturing method of cigarette |
-
2004
- 2004-12-24 CN CN 200410047091 patent/CN1795771A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101611928B (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-22 | 宁田 | Fire-retardant fireproof cigarette |
| CN101798779A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant safe cigarette tipping base paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN101798779B (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 | Flame-retardant safe cigarette tipping base paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN102505559A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江凯丰纸业有限公司 | Method for preparing flame-retardant safe raw tipping paper for cigarette |
| CN102296484A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2011-12-28 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Flame-retardant coating for low-ignition tendency cigarette paper |
| CN102296484B (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-07-10 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Flame-retardant coating for low-ignition tendency cigarette paper |
| CN102493285A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | 牡丹江恒丰纸业股份有限公司 | Fire retardant, cigarette paper with antiflaming belt and preparation method of cigarette paper |
| CN102493285B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-10-30 | 牡丹江恒丰纸业股份有限公司 | Fire retardant, cigarette paper with antiflaming belt and preparation method of cigarette paper |
| CN103233391A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Acidic flame-retardant additive for cigarette and application thereof |
| CN105029692A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with fragrant lap adhesive colored tape and manufacturing method of cigarette |
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Owner name: CHINA TOBACCO HUNAN INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGSHA CIGARETTE FACTORY Effective date: 20070511 |
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Effective date of registration: 20070511 Address after: 410001 Mars Development Zone, Hunan, Changsha seven Applicant after: China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation Address before: 410007 No. 426 middle labour Road, Changsha, Hunan Applicant before: Changsha Cigarette Factory |
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