CN202344871U - Hydraulic solid-liquid separator for livestock excrement - Google Patents
Hydraulic solid-liquid separator for livestock excrement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202344871U CN202344871U CN2011204621879U CN201120462187U CN202344871U CN 202344871 U CN202344871 U CN 202344871U CN 2011204621879 U CN2011204621879 U CN 2011204621879U CN 201120462187 U CN201120462187 U CN 201120462187U CN 202344871 U CN202344871 U CN 202344871U
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- feeding
- livestock
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic solid-liquid separator for livestock excrement. The hydraulic solid-liquid separator consists of a frame chassis, a bracket, a feeding cavity, an extruding separation cavity, a cylindrical separating sieve, a compression piston, a discharging hole, a cabin door control mechanism, a hydraulic system and a power device, wherein the structure of the frame chassis is adopted; the power device and the hydraulic system are arranged on the right back part of the chassis and above the chassis; and the hydraulic cylinder, the feeding cavity body, the extruding separation cavity and the discharging hole are linearly and coaxially arranged in a butt joint way. During operation of the separator, a material enters the cavity through a hopper, the hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the compression piston to push the material forward, and the material enter the extracting separation cavity through the feeding cavity; in the cavity, the size of the material is gradually reduced under the action of the extruding force of the compression piston, moisture contained in the material and other organic substances enter a space between a sieve body and the inner wall of the separation cavity through sieve holes of the separating sieve and are discharged out of a liquid discharging hole, and a compacted dried material containing a certain amount of of moisture is discharged out of a cabin door of the discharging hole, so that the effect of separating solids from liquids is achieved.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine of the utility model relates to a kind of small-sized movable operation, can the feces of livestock and poultry extrusion dehydration be become the equipment of solid-state and liquid farm manure.It has adopted the movably version on rectangular frame chassis; Power set and hydraulic system are arranged the right part of chassis upper surface; Upper surface is fixed through three pack supports again on the chassis; Hydraulic cylinder, feeding cavity, extruding separate cavity and the linearly coaxial successively heart butt joint of discharging opening quilt is installed together, and is in the top of body.Like this during machinery operation; From the feces of livestock and poultry in spout entering feeding chamber, push entering extruding disengagement chamber through compression piston, material is under the powerful extruding force effect of compression piston in this chamber; Volume of material is shunk fast with significantly; Contained humidity is being mingled with the sieve aperture entering separation sieve nest and the disengagement chamber inwall mezzanine space of partial organic substances matter bolter in the chamber in the material, is discharged outside the body by liquid material outlet, forms liquid fertilizer; And remaining than dry in the extruding disengagement chamber at last, external through discharging opening by the compression piston kickoff mechanism, formed solid-state fertilizer.
Background technology
At present; The livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid seperator of known domestic production is representative with mechanical screw extrusion pattern; Its general configuration is made up of frame, feeding hopper, screw shaft, disengagement chamber, discharging opening etc.; This model structure is simpler, but the solid-liquid separation effect of material is bad, and operating efficiency is not high yet.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the not good and not high problem of operating efficiency of existing type material solid-liquid separation effect; The utility model provides a kind of feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine; Material in hopper gets into disengagement chamber; Under the powerful extruding force effect by the compression piston of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, volume of material is fast contraction significantly, thus high-quality and accomplish the solid, liquid attitude separation process of material expeditiously.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: this machine has adopted the movably version on rectangular frame chassis; Power set and hydraulic system are arranged in the right part of frame chassis upper surface; Upper surface is fixed and is supported through three pack supports again on the chassis; Hydraulic cylinder, feeding cavity, extruding separate cavity and discharging opening by successively linearly, the butt joint of coaxial heart is installed together, and is in the top of body.
Another major technique characteristic of the utility model is: feeding chamber top is equipped with square feeding hopper, and feed hopper bottom is provided with plate, and at its both sides end face, connects with extruding disengagement chamber sports association with hydraulic cylinder respectively through ring flange again.
The 3rd the major technique characteristic of the utility model is: coaxial heart is equipped with the cylinder bolter in extruding separates cavity; Seam is set below the bottom of cavity inner wall has liquid material outlet, and its both sides end face connects with feeding cavity and discharging opening respectively through ring flange.
The 4th the major technique characteristic of the utility model is: the discharging opening right-hand member connects with extruding disengagement chamber sports association through ring flange, and its left outer face is equipped with the door controlling organization.
The 5th the major technique characteristic of the utility model is: feeding chamber, extruding separate cavity and discharging opening three through ring flange be linked together; Formed a complete concentric cavity; And the circular compression piston just is installed between feeding chamber and the extruding disengagement chamber; Its right-hand member connects with the driving hydraulic cylinder, and left end cooperates with the slip location that the guide pin bushing in the body outside forms concentric through the guide post of himself.
The 6th the major technique characteristic of the utility model is: the door controlling organization is installed in outer face, a discharging opening left side through two ear seats, is made up of meniscus, bearing pin, engaging lug, interlock plate, handle and balance weight iron etc.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: owing to adopt the compression piston by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder to push and pressing materials; Solid, liquid attitude feed separation degree is more abundant; Separating rate is accelerated than conventional helical fashion of extrusion, has also improved the compacted density of solid material simultaneously significantly.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified
Fig. 1 is the main apparent structure sketch of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structure sketch of the utility model
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic scheme of the utility model
1. frame chassis among Fig. 1,2. support, 3. hydraulic system, 4. power set, 5. hydraulic cylinder, 6. compression piston; 7. hopper, 8. hopper is inserted door, 9. feeding chamber, 10. liquid material outlet, 11. extruding disengagement chambers; 12. the cylinder bolter, 13. discharging openings, 14. door controlling organizations, 15. guide posts, 16. guide pin bushings.
5. hydraulic cylinders among Fig. 3,17. high-pressure oil pipes, 18. 3-position 4-way direction valves, 19. safety valves, 20. hydraulic oil pumps, 21. fuel tanks.
The specific embodiment
In embodiment illustrated in figures 1 and 2, during machinery operation, machine is drawn or is pushed into the working site; Start and to be installed on the power set (4) on right back the frame chassis of machine (1), power set drive hydraulic system (3) entry into service like this, treat each entering quasi-operating status after; At first open hopper plate (8); Through dosing a certain amount of material in sludge pump or the artificial hopper (7) on the feeding chamber that is in support (2) top, the handle of the 3-position 4-way direction valve of control hydraulic system at this moment makes hydraulic cylinder (5) drive installation travel forward in feeding chamber (9) and the compression piston (6) that pushes between the disengagement chamber (11); Compression piston is in the process of travelling forward; To push to the extruding disengagement chamber forward from the material in hopper gets into the feeding chamber, in this chamber, under the powerful transverse pressure effect of compression piston; The volume of material is by Fast Compression significantly in the chamber; Liquid in the material gets into the mezzanine space between cylinder bolter and extruding disengagement chamber through the intensive sieve aperture of cylinder bolter (12) body wall, after liquid material outlet (10) is discharged the outer below of body, gets into collecting box; Solid matter then is compressed between discharging opening (13) and the extruding disengagement chamber end in the cavity in the material, and the density of material increases considerably.When the density of solid material is compressed to a certain degree; Hydraulic system automatic deloading; At this moment handle discharging opening door controlling organization (14), open the discharging opening door, once more the handle of direction valve in the control hydraulic system; Make the solid material kickoff mechanism external left front of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder compression piston with compacting, and stack gradually, Ji Dui.Then close the hopper plate, the handle of control hydraulic system directional control valve makes Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder compression piston drawback movement to initialization in the other direction state in the other direction.And compression piston is in reciprocating motion process for several times, cooperated by the guide pin bushing (16) of the left front end installation of himself guide post (15) and body and leads.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3; Start power set, drive hydraulic oil pump (20) entry into service, treat that their get into quasi-operating status after; Move the handle of 3-position 4-way direction valve (18) to " compression " position; Hydraulic oil pump is from system's fuel tank (21) oil suction, and the hydraulic oil that will have a certain pressure is squeezed into the left chamber of double-acting piston hydraulic cylinder (5) through the 3-position 4-way direction valve through a high-pressure oil pipe (17), and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches out forward under the effect of oil pressure; Thereby the compression piston of drive machines to motion, comes progressively to push and compress the material between feeding chamber and extruding disengagement chamber to the left front; When moving handle the position of to " neutrality ", the oil circuit of double-acting piston hydraulic cylinder is by the direction valve shutoff, and at this moment the location status of oil cylinder piston bar is locked, thereby the position of the compression piston of machine also is locked; When handle being moved to " backhaul " position; Hydraulic oil pump will have the hydraulic oil of certain pressure after the switching-over of 3-position 4-way direction valve; Squeeze into the right chamber of double-acting piston hydraulic cylinder through high-pressure oil pipe; Hydraulic cylinder piston rod is return under the effect of oil pressure backward, the compression piston that drives machine like this to the right back to returning.And in the middle of said process, the operating pressure of hydraulic system is regulated through safety valve (19) according to the situation of load.
Claims (6)
1. feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine; Form by frame chassis, support, hopper, feeding chamber, extruding disengagement chamber, cylinder bolter, compression piston, discharging opening, door controlling organization, hydraulic system and power set; It is characterized in that: it has adopted the movably version on rectangular frame chassis; Power set and hydraulic system are arranged in the right part of frame chassis upper surface; Upper surface is fixed and is supported through three pack supports again on the chassis, hydraulic cylinder, feeding cavity, extruding separate cavity and discharging opening by successively linearly, the butt joint of coaxial heart is installed together, and is in the top of body.
2. feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: top, feeding chamber is equipped with square feeding hopper; And feed hopper bottom is provided with plate, and in both sides, feeding chamber end face, connect with extruding disengagement chamber sports association with hydraulic cylinder respectively through ring flange again.
3. feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: coaxial heart is equipped with the cylinder bolter in extruding separates cavity; Setting, seam have liquid material outlet below the bottom of cavity inner wall, and its both sides end face connects with feeding cavity and discharging opening respectively through ring flange.
4. feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the discharging opening right-hand member connects with extruding disengagement chamber sports association through ring flange, and its left side is equipped with the door controlling organization.
5. feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: feeding chamber, extruding separate cavity and discharging opening three through ring flange be linked together; Formed a complete concentric cavity; And the circular compression piston just is installed between feeding chamber and the extruding disengagement chamber, and its right-hand member connects with the driving hydraulic cylinder, and left end cooperates with the slip location that the guide pin bushing in the body outside has formed concentric through the guide post of himself.
6. feces of livestock and poultry hydraulic pressure solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the door controlling organization is installed in outer face, a discharging opening left side through two ear seats, is made up of meniscus, bearing pin, engaging lug, interlock plate, handle and balance weight iron etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204621879U CN202344871U (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Hydraulic solid-liquid separator for livestock excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204621879U CN202344871U (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Hydraulic solid-liquid separator for livestock excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202344871U true CN202344871U (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46533898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204621879U Expired - Fee Related CN202344871U (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Hydraulic solid-liquid separator for livestock excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202344871U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103230688A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 龙岩市顺添环保科技有限公司 | Movable type solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN108749067A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 瑞安市新莱流体设备有限公司 | A kind of mobile piston type Chinese medicine shingle vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 CN CN2011204621879U patent/CN202344871U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103230688A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-07 | 龙岩市顺添环保科技有限公司 | Movable type solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN103230688B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-06-03 | 龙岩市顺添环保科技有限公司 | Movable type solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN108749067A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 瑞安市新莱流体设备有限公司 | A kind of mobile piston type Chinese medicine shingle vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20121103 |