CN111169074A - Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds - Google Patents

Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111169074A
CN111169074A CN202010012098.8A CN202010012098A CN111169074A CN 111169074 A CN111169074 A CN 111169074A CN 202010012098 A CN202010012098 A CN 202010012098A CN 111169074 A CN111169074 A CN 111169074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
storage
barrel
mounting plate
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010012098.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡能静
张勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luan Qimingdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Luan Qimingdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010012098.8A priority Critical patent/CN111169074A/en
Publication of CN111169074A publication Critical patent/CN111169074A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062Extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C11B1/08Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds, which comprises a base, a storage device, a feeding device, a pressing ejector rod and a pneumatic driving device, wherein the storage device is fixedly arranged on the base and comprises a plurality of storage barrels for containing oil, the feeding device is fixedly arranged on the storage device and is used for sequentially conveying frying heat of the oil to the storage barrels, one end of the pressing ejector rod is aligned with the storage barrels and can be inserted into the storage barrels under the impact driving of the pneumatic driving device, so that the pressing ejector rod can press and press the oil in the storage barrels, the pressed oil residues can be outwards ejected by the pneumatic driving device through injecting high-pressure gas into the storage barrels, the oil is added towards the storage barrels, the oil in the storage barrels is pressed, the oil residues in the storage barrels are discharged out in sequence and circularly, and the diameter of the pressing ejector rod is matched with the inner diameter of the storage barrels, the significance lies in that the oil content of the oil residue is reduced, the storage cylinder can circularly extract oil, and the automation degree is high.

Description

Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil press, in particular to an impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds.
Background
The extraction of edible oil from plant includes two technological processes, namely chemical oil extraction and physical oil extraction, which are said to be leaching (chemical) and squeezing (physical), and the squeezing process has a long history and is simple. The ancient squeezing method needs heavy physical labor of operators, and in the squeezed oil residue, the residual oil content is quite high, so valuable oil resources are wasted, the modern squeezing method is industrial and automatic operation, but the problem of high residual oil content in the oil residue cannot be solved, for example, tea-seed oil is prepared from tea-seed oil, the existing flood dragon type oil press mode generally has the problems of low oil yield and the like, and in order to overcome the problem that the oil content in the oil residue is high, a pneumatic pressurization impact type oil press which is ingenious in structure, simple in principle, convenient to operate and use and high in automation degree is necessary to be provided, the oil yield of oil can be improved, and the oil content in the oil residue can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the pneumatic pressurizing impact type oil press which is ingenious in structure, simple in principle, convenient to operate and use, high in automation degree and capable of increasing the oil yield of oil materials and reducing the oil content in oil residues.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
An impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds comprises a base, a storage device, a feeding device, a squeezing ejector rod and an air pressure driving device, wherein the storage device is fixedly arranged on the base and comprises a plurality of storage barrels for containing oil to be squeezed, the feeding device is fixedly arranged on the storage device and is used for sequentially conveying fried oil to the storage barrels, one end of the squeezing ejector rod is aligned with the storage barrels and can be inserted into the storage barrels under the impact driving of the air pressure driving device, so that the squeezing ejector rod squeezes the oil in the storage barrels, and the oil residue that forms after squeezing can be outwards ejecting through injecting high-pressure gas in the storage cylinder by pneumatic drive arrangement, add the oil towards the storage cylinder, extrude the oil of storage cylinder, arrange the circulation in proper order and go on outward with the oil residue in the storage cylinder, squeeze the diameter of ejector pin and the internal diameter looks adaptation of storage cylinder.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The storage device comprises a first circular mounting plate and a second circular mounting plate which are coaxially arranged, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with a base, a mounting cylinder with a thin-wall structure is coaxially and fixedly arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, an opening at one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the first mounting plate, an opening at the other end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the second mounting plate, a solid rotary drum is coaxially arranged in the mounting cylinder and is respectively and rotatably connected and matched with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate through a bearing, the storage cylinders are fixedly arranged in the rotary drum in an eccentric position of the rotary drum and are provided with six storage cylinders arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum, the storage cylinders are arranged along openings at two axial ends of the storage cylinders, one end of the storage cylinders is hermetically attached to the first mounting plate and can slide along the first mounting plate, the other end of, the oil outlet is provided with a plurality ofly and constitute one row along the axial direction that is on a parallel with the rotary drum, and the oil outlet is provided with the multirow and arranges along rotary drum place circumferencial direction array, set up a plurality ofly on the outer disc of storage cylinder and the micropore that its inside put through, the micropore is provided with a plurality ofly and constitutes one row along the axial direction that is on a parallel with the storage cylinder, and this row of micropore and oil outlet align the switch-on, the below of installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the collection container and the vertical upwards of collection container opening that lie in on the base, is provided with the vertical oil pipe of axial between collection container and the installation section of thick bamboo, and switch-on, the directional collection container of output.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
Set up the circular charge door that runs through on the mounting panel one, plunger mouth and gas injection mouth, the axial longitudinal symmetry of charge door and plunger mouth edge mounting panel one is arranged and the charge door is located the plunger mouth directly over, the gas injection mouth is located the right side of charge door and plunger mouth line, under the initial condition, the charge door, plunger mouth and gas injection mouth dock the switch-on with one of them storage barrel respectively, the gradual rotation of storage barrel accessible rotary drum in proper order with the charge door, plunger mouth and gas injection mouth dock the switch-on, the charge door docks the switch-on with the charging device and is used for with the leading-in to the storage barrel of oil, squeeze the ejector pin movably and pass the plunger mouth insert in the storage barrel and squeeze the oil in the storage barrel, pneumatic drive arrangement and gas injection mouth switch-on can be towards the storage barrel in inject high-pressure gas and outwards ejecting with the dregs of oil in this storage barrel.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
Be provided with on the mounting panel two and arrange the material subassembly, arrange the material subassembly including arranging material pipe and discharge channel, arrange the diameter more than or equal to storage cylinder's of material pipe diameter and arrange material pipe and the coaxial setting of gas injection port, arrange the material pipe and run through mounting panel two and put through mutually with storage cylinder, discharge channel sets up the rectangle thin wall pipeline structure that the up end opened and both ends opening arranged around and, discharge channel is arranged by the directional downward sloping gradually of its input, and the input of discharge channel cup joints on the output of arranging the material pipe.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The second mounting plate on still be provided with the oil extraction subassembly, the oil extraction subassembly is seted up and is less than the thickness of second mounting plate in the aqueduct of crossing on the second mounting plate and its groove depth direction, cross the vertical lower limb department that arranges and be located second mounting plate of aqueduct, the mesh that crosses its steel filter screen of circular steel filter screen that the upper portion of aqueduct tank bottom set to arrange with plunger mouth coaxial sets to the micropore form, the steel filter screen will cross the aqueduct and is connected the switch-on with the storage cylinder, the annular space connection switch-on that forms between the lower part of aqueduct tank bottom and the installation cylinder and the rotary drum, the opening part of crossing the aqueduct can be dismantled and be provided with rather.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The material storage device further comprises a rotary driving mechanism used for driving the rotary drum to rotate around the self axial direction, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the rotary motor is fixedly installed on the base, the end parts of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are rotatably arranged on the base, the axial directions of an output shaft of the rotary motor, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are all parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum, the rotary motor can transmit power on the output shaft of the rotary motor to the first transmission shaft and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, the first transmission shaft can transmit the self power to the second transmission shaft and drive the second transmission shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, and the second transmission shaft can transmit the self power to the rotary drum and drive the rotary drum;
a first belt transmission assembly for connecting the first belt transmission assembly and the first transmission shaft is arranged between the output shaft of the rotary motor and the driving end of the first transmission shaft, the first belt transmission assembly can transmit power on the output shaft of the rotary motor to the first transmission shaft and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, a first driving gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first transmission shaft, a first driven gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second transmission shaft and is meshed with the first driving gear, the rotating shaft of the rotary drum extends to the outside of the first mounting plate, the end of the rotary drum is the driving end, an intermittent sheave transmission assembly for connecting the first transmission assembly and the second transmission shaft is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft and the driving end of the rotating shaft of the rotary drum, the intermittent sheave transmission assembly is used for transmitting power, the drum rotates one sixth of its own axial direction.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The feeding device is positioned above the mounting cylinder and comprises a frying barrel fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the frying barrel is of a barrel structure with an upward opening, a heater tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the frying barrel is wrapped on the outer circular surface of the frying barrel, the frying barrel is made of a material with good heat conductivity, a vertical conveying pipe and a horizontal conveying pipe which are used for connecting and connecting the frying barrel and the charging port are arranged between the frying barrel and the charging port, the vertical conveying pipe is positioned above the horizontal conveying pipe, the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe is coaxially and fixedly connected with the charging port in a butt joint way, the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe is arranged in a closed way, the vertical conveying pipe is positioned between the horizontal conveying pipe and the bottom of the frying barrel, the input end of the vertical conveying pipe is connected with the frying barrel in a butt joint way, the output end of the vertical conveying pipe is connected with the horizontal conveying pipe in, the packing auger extends from the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe to the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe;
feeding device still including being used for rotating driven transport actuating mechanism to the auger, transport actuating mechanism includes the transport motor and takes drive assembly two with base fixed connection, the pivot of auger is worn out and this end is the drive end by horizontal transfer pipe's input activity, the axial direction of transport motor output shaft is on a parallel with the axial of auger pivot, take two one ends of drive assembly and transport motor's output shaft, the other end is connected with the drive end of auger pivot and be used for driving the auger to rotate on power transmission to the auger with transport motor.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The feeding device comprises a guide pillar fixedly connected with a mounting plate II, the axial direction of the guide pillar is parallel to the axial direction of the frying barrel, a cylindrical sliding sleeve is coaxially and movably sleeved on the guide pillar, the sliding sleeve can slide up and down along the guide pillar and can rotate along the axial direction of the guide pillar, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the cover plate through a connecting arm, a tightening bolt matched with the sliding sleeve in a threaded connection mode is arranged on the sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode along the radial direction of the sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the tightening bolt achieves restraint fixing of the sliding sleeve through compression between the tightening bolt and the outer circular face of the guide pillar.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The stir-frying machine is characterized in that a stirring shaft is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the stir-frying barrel, stirring plates are arranged between the stirring shaft and the stir-frying barrel and extend to the top from the bottom of the stir-frying barrel, the stirring plates are fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft, four stirring plates are arranged and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stir-frying barrel, stir-frying plates which extend outwards along the radial direction of the stirring shaft are also arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft and are obliquely arranged on the upper end surface of the stir-frying plates, the distance between the upper end surface of the stir-frying plates and the bottom of the stir-frying barrel is gradually reduced along the rotating direction of the stirring shaft, the four stir-frying plates are arranged and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft, the top end of the stirring shaft is a driving end, the end of the stirring shaft is arranged in an external spline shape, the upper end, when apron and stir-fry hot bucket cooperation, the stirring motor output shaft cup joints on the (mixing) shaft and coaxial fixed cooperation between them.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The mounting plate I is fixedly provided with a guide sleeve with openings at two ends, the guide sleeve is coaxially connected with the plunger opening in a butt joint mode, one end of the squeezing ejector rod is inserted into the guide sleeve and can slide along the axial direction of the guide sleeve, the other end of the squeezing ejector rod is always positioned outside the guide sleeve, the upper portion of the outer circular surface of the squeezing ejector rod is provided with a plurality of ratchets which are arranged along the axial direction of the squeezing ejector rod in an array mode, and a limiting constraint mechanism is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve and matched with the ratchets to constrain the squeezing ejector rod to slide towards the inside of the material storage cylinder in one direction;
spacing restraint mechanism including fixed the mount that sets up on the excircle face of uide bushing, rectangle elevator is worn to be equipped with in the activity on the mount, the elevator can slide from top to bottom along the mount, the lower extreme of elevator sets to in the pawl of ratchet looks adaptation, the elevator activity passes the uide bushing and makes pawl and ratchet cooperate, the side of elevator is provided with the lug, the fixed length direction that is parallel to the elevator that is provided with guide arm and guide arm on the lug, the guide arm can slide from top to bottom along the mount, the movable sleeve is equipped with down spring on the guide arm, down spring one end is contradicted with the mount, the other end is contradicted with the lug and down spring's elasticity promotes the elevator and slides downwards all the time.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The one end of the squeezing ejector rod deviating from the mounting plate is coaxially provided with a boss, a retraction spring is movably sleeved on the squeezing ejector rod, one end of the retraction spring is abutted against the boss, the other end of the retraction spring is abutted against the fixing frame, the elastic force of the retraction spring is always directed to the boss by the fixing frame, the limiting and constraining mechanism further comprises a trigger chute which is arranged on the lifting block and penetrates through the lifting block along the width direction of the lifting block, and a strip-shaped trigger slider which is inserted into the trigger chute, the upper side chute wall of the trigger chute is obliquely arranged, the distance between the upper side chute wall and the lower side chute wall of the trigger chute is gradually reduced along the insertion direction of the trigger slider, the length direction of the trigger slider is parallel to the width direction of the lifting block, the trigger slider is movably arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating manner and can slide along the width direction of, the fixed motor of removing and removing of being provided with of one side that the fixed plate deviates from the trigger block is axially parallel to the axial that squeezes the ejector pin, removes coaxial fixed cover on the motor output shaft and is equipped with the cam, and the cam rotates and can produce the extrusion force along trigger block length direction to the fixed plate, the below of trigger block is provided with the reset spring that axially parallel to trigger block length direction, and reset spring one end is contradicted with the mount, the other end and the fixed plate is contradicted and reset spring's elasticity promotes the trigger block all the time and keeps away from the spout that triggers and slide.
Compared with the prior art, the oil press has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the principle is simple, the operation and the use are convenient, the automation degree is high, the oil can be automatically fried and heated, the oil can be conveyed into the storage barrels to wait for the extrusion and the pressing of the pressing ejector rods, the pressing ejector rods are driven by pneumatic repeated impact, the pressure on the oil is large, the oil yield of the oil is greatly improved, the oil content of oil residues is reduced, the oil can be pressed by the plurality of storage barrels in a circulating mode, and the automation degree is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an initial state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base, the storing device and the feeding device.
Fig. 5 is an installation view of the magazine.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the stocker.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the magazine.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the storage cartridge.
Fig. 9 is a partially exploded view of the magazine.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly and the oil discharge assembly.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly and the oil discharge assembly.
Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the oil drain assembly.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving mechanism.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the rotation driving mechanism.
Fig. 15 is a matching view of the feeding device and the storing device.
Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the combination of the feeding device and the storing device.
Fig. 17 is a partial structural schematic view of the charging device.
Fig. 18 is a partial structural view of the charging device.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging device.
Fig. 20 is a partial exploded view of the charging device.
FIG. 21 is a view showing the combination of the conveying driving mechanism and the packing auger.
Fig. 22 is a diagram showing the combination of the stocker and the press ram.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the press ram.
Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the combination of the position-limiting restraining mechanism and the press ram.
Fig. 25 is a partial structural schematic view of the limit restraint mechanism.
Fig. 26 is a partial structural schematic view of the limit restraint mechanism.
Fig. 27 is a partial structural schematic view of the limit restraint mechanism.
FIG. 28 is a view showing the combination of the pneumatic actuator and the press ram.
FIG. 29 is a view showing the combination of the pneumatic actuator and the press ram.
Fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of the pneumatic driving device.
Fig. 31 is a sectional view of the cylinder.
Fig. 32 is a view showing the cooperation of the cylinder and the return driving member.
Fig. 33 is a view showing the cooperation of the cylinder and the return driving member.
Fig. 34 is a partial structural view of the reset driving member.
Fig. 35 is a diagram showing the combination of the pneumatic driving device and the storing device.
Labeled as:
100. a base;
200. a material storage device; 201. a first mounting plate; 201a, a feed inlet; 201b, plunger port; 201c, a gas injection port; 202. a second mounting plate; 203. mounting the cylinder; 204. a rotating drum; 204a, an oil outlet; 205. a storage cylinder; 205a, microwells; 206. an oil outlet pipe; 207. a collection container; 208. a discharge assembly; 208a, a discharge pipe; 208b, a discharge channel; 209. a drainage assembly; 209a, a transition groove; 209b, a steel filter screen; 209c, a sealing plate; 210. a rotation driving mechanism; 211. a rotating electric machine; 212. a first transmission shaft; 213. a second transmission shaft; 214. a first belt transmission assembly; 215a, a first driving gear; 215b, a driven gear I; 216. an intermittent sheave drive assembly;
300. a feeding device; 301. a material frying barrel; 302. a heater; 303. a vertical conveying pipe; 304. a horizontal conveying pipe; 305. a packing auger; 306. a cover plate; 307a, a guide post; 307b, a sliding sleeve; 307c, a set bolt; 308. a stirring shaft; 308a, a stirring plate; 308b, a stir-frying plate; 309. a stirring motor; 310. a conveying motor; 311. a belt transmission assembly II;
400. a squeezing mandril; 401. a guide sleeve; 402. a ratchet; 403. a boss; 404. withdrawing the spring; 410. a limiting and restraining mechanism; 411. a fixed mount; 412. a lifting block; 413. a pawl; 414a, lugs; 414b, a guide rod; 414c, a down spring; 415. triggering the chute; 416. triggering the sliding block; 417a, a fixed plate; 417b, a return spring; 418. releasing the motor; 419. a cam;
500. a pneumatic drive device; 501. an air compressor; 502. a gas storage tank; 502a, a pressure gauge; 403. an air inlet pipe; 504. a cylinder; 504a, a cylinder; 504b, a piston rod; 504c, lumen; 505. an impact block; 506. a convex column; 507. an exhaust pipe; 508. a first electromagnetic valve; 510. a reset drive member; 511. a belt transmission assembly III; 512. resetting the push block; 513. a third transmission shaft; 514. a belt transmission assembly III; 515. a driven gear II; 516. a second driving gear; 520. butt-joint pipes; 521. and a second electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 35, an impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds comprises a base 100, a storage device 200, a feeding device 300, a squeezing push rod 400 and an air pressure driving device 500, wherein the storage device 200 is fixedly installed on the base 100 and comprises a plurality of storage barrels 205 for containing and squeezing oil, the feeding device 300 is fixedly installed on the storage device 200 and is used for sequentially conveying fried oil to the storage barrels 205, one end of the squeezing push rod 400 is aligned with the storage barrels 205 and can be inserted into the storage barrels 205 under the driving of the air pressure driving device 500, so that the squeezing push rod 400 squeezes the oil in the storage barrels 205, and the squeezed oil residue can be ejected outwards by injecting high-pressure gas into the storage barrels 205 through the air pressure driving device 500, the oil is added to the storage barrels 205, and the oil in the storage barrels 205 is squeezed and squeezed, The oil residues in the storage cylinder 205 are discharged in sequence and circularly carried out, and the diameter of the squeezing mandril 400 is matched with the inner diameter of the storage cylinder 205.
The storage device 200 comprises a first circular mounting plate 201 and a second circular mounting plate 202 which are coaxially arranged, the first mounting plate 201 and the second mounting plate 202 are fixedly connected with the base 100, a mounting cylinder 203 with a thin-wall structure is coaxially and fixedly arranged between the first mounting plate 201 and the second mounting plate 202, an opening at one end of the mounting cylinder 203 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the first mounting plate 201, an opening at the other end of the mounting cylinder 203 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the second mounting plate 202, a solid rotary drum 204 is coaxially arranged in the mounting cylinder 203, the rotary drum 204 is respectively and rotatably connected and matched with the first mounting plate 201 and the second mounting plate 202 through a bearing, a storage cylinder 205 is fixedly arranged in the rotary drum 204 and is positioned at an eccentric position of the rotary drum 204, six storage cylinders 205 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 204, the storage cylinders 205 are arranged along openings at two axial ends of the storage cylinders, one end of the storage, in order to facilitate the discharge of the vegetable oil pressed in the storage cylinder 205, an oil outlet 204a penetrating through the storage cylinder 205 along the radial direction is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum 203, the oil outlet 204a is provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the rotary drum 204, the oil outlet 204a is provided with a plurality of rows and is arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 204, a plurality of micropores 205a communicated with the inner part of the storage cylinder 205 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the storage cylinder 205, the micropores 205 are provided with a plurality of rows and forms a row along the axial direction parallel to the storage cylinder 205, the row of micropores 205a are communicated with the oil outlet 204a in an aligned manner, a collection container 207 located on the base 100 is arranged below the mounting cylinder 203, the opening of the collection container 207 is vertically upward, an axially vertical oil outlet pipe 206 is arranged between the collection container 207 and the mounting cylinder 203, the input end of the oil outlet, The output end points to the collection container 207, and in the use process, the oil is squeezed to obtain the vegetable oil, and the vegetable oil flows into the installation cylinder 203 through the micro-holes 205a and the oil outlet 204a, and then is guided into the collection container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the storage barrel 205 to be capable of being matched with the feeding device 300, the pressing ram 400 and the air pressure driving device 500, a circular feeding port 201a, a plunger port 201b and an air injection port 201c are formed in the mounting plate 201, the feeding port 201a and the plunger port 201b are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner along the axial direction of the mounting plate 201, the feeding port 201a is located right above the plunger port 201b, the air injection port 201c is located on the right side of a connecting line between the feeding port 201a and the plunger port 201b, in an initial state, the feeding port 201a, the plunger port 201b and the air injection port 201c are respectively in butt joint communication with one of the storage barrels 205, the storage barrels 205 can be sequentially in butt joint communication with the feeding port 201a, the plunger port 201b and the air injection port 201c through gradual rotation of the rotary drum 204, the feeding port 201a is in butt joint communication with the feeding device 300 and is used for guiding the oil into the storage barrel 205, and the pressing ram 400 is inserted into the storage The air pressure driving device 500 is connected with the air injection port 201c and can inject high-pressure air into the storage barrel 205 and push the oil residue in the storage barrel 205 outwards.
More specifically, in order to enable the oil sludge to be discharged outwards under the action of the high-pressure gas, the mounting plate two 202 is provided with the discharge assembly 208, the discharge assembly 208 comprises a discharge pipe 208a and a discharge channel 208b, the diameter of the discharge pipe 208a is larger than or equal to that of the storage cylinder 205, the discharge pipe 208a is coaxially arranged with the gas injection port 201c, the discharge pipe 208a penetrates through the mounting plate two 202 and is communicated with the storage cylinder 205, the discharge channel 208b is provided with a rectangular thin-wall pipeline structure with an open upper end surface and two open front and back ends, the discharge channel 208b is gradually downwards inclined from the input end to the output end, the input end of the discharge pipeline 208b is sleeved on the output end of the discharge pipe 208a, and the oil sludge ejected by the high-pressure gas enters the discharge pipe 208a in the use process, and then the discharging channel 208b is led out, so that the user can recycle the discharged oil residue.
More specifically, the oil is squeezed by the cooperation of the squeezing ram 400 and the second mounting plate 202, as can be seen from the above, the micro-holes 205a are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the storage cylinder 205, but the vegetable oil squeezed by the joint of the squeezed oil and the second mounting plate 202 is silted up and cannot be quickly discharged, for this reason, the second mounting plate 202 is further provided with an oil discharge assembly 209, the oil discharge assembly 209 is opened in a transition groove 209a formed in the second mounting plate 202 and has a groove depth direction smaller than the thickness of the second mounting plate 202, the transition groove 209a is vertically arranged and located at the lower edge of the second mounting plate 202, the upper part of the bottom of the transition groove 209a is provided with a circular steel filter screen 209b coaxially arranged with the plunger port 201b, the mesh of the steel filter screen 209b is provided with micro-holes, the steel filter screen 209b connects the transition groove 209a with the storage cylinder 205, the lower part of the bottom of the transition groove 209a is connected with the annular space formed between the second mounting cylinder 203 and the, the opening of the transition groove 209a is detachably provided with a sealing plate 209c which is matched with the transition groove in a sealing connection mode, and the significance of the scheme is that the vegetable oil squeezed out from the joint of the oil material extruded and the second mounting plate 202 can be quickly seeped out by a steel filter screen 209b and flows into the mounting cylinder 203 through the transition groove 209a, and then is guided into the collecting container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206.
In order to drive the rotary drum 204 to rotate gradually by sixty degrees around the axial direction thereof, so that the storage cylinder 205 is sequentially connected with the feed port 201a, the plunger port 201b and the gas injection port 201c in a butt joint manner, the storage device 200 further comprises a rotary driving mechanism 210 for driving the rotary drum 204 to rotate around the axial direction thereof, the rotary driving mechanism 210 comprises a rotary motor 211, a first transmission shaft 212 and a second transmission shaft 213, the rotary motor 211 is fixedly mounted on the base 100, the end portions of the first transmission shaft 212 and the second transmission shaft 213 are both rotatably mounted on the base 100, the axial directions of the output shaft of the rotary motor 211, the first transmission shaft 212 and the second transmission shaft 213 are all parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum 204, the rotary motor 211 can transmit the power on the output shaft thereof to the first transmission shaft 212 and drive the first transmission shaft 212 to rotate around the axial direction thereof, the first transmission shaft 212 can transmit the power thereof to the second transmission shaft 213 and drive the, the second transmission shaft 213 can transmit the power thereof to the rotating drum 204 and drive the rotating drum 204 to rotate around the axial direction thereof.
Specifically, a first belt transmission assembly 214 for connecting the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 212 is arranged between the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 and the driving end of the first transmission shaft 212, the first belt transmission assembly 214 can transmit the power on the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 to the first transmission shaft 212 and drive the first transmission shaft 211 to rotate around the self axial direction, a first driving gear 215a is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first transmission shaft 212, a first driven gear 215b is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second transmission shaft 213 and is meshed with the first driving gear 215a, the rotating shaft of the drum 204 extends to the outside of the first mounting plate 201 and the end is the driving end, an intermittent sheave transmission assembly 216 for connecting the output end of the second transmission shaft 213 and the driving end of the rotating shaft of the drum 204 is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft 213 and the driving end of the rotating, and every time the second transmission shaft 213 rotates for a circle, the rotary drum 204 rotates for one sixth of a circle around the self axial direction, and the rotary drum 204 is driven to rotate, so that the storage cylinder 205 is sequentially communicated with the feed opening 201a, the plunger opening 201b and the gas injection opening 201c in a butt joint mode.
In the process of squeezing oil, a user firstly adds oil into the feeding device 300 to heat and fry, the feeding device 300 conveys the fried oil into the storage cylinder 205 through the feeding port 201a, when the storage cylinder 205 is aligned with the plunger port 201b along with the rotation of the rotary drum 204, the pneumatic driving device 500 drives the squeezing ejector rod 400 to carry out pneumatic impact, the pneumatic impact is continuously and reciprocally carried out, the squeezing ejector rod 400 is inserted into the storage cylinder 205 from the plunger port 201b and squeezes the oil in the storage cylinder, the squeezed vegetable oil is discharged into the collecting container 207 through the oil outlet pipe 206, meanwhile, the oil is converted into oil residue, then the squeezing ejector rod 400 slides and resets from the storage cylinder 205 to the outside, when the storage cylinder 205 is aligned with the gas injection port 201c along with the rotation of the rotary drum 204, the pneumatic driving device 500 injects high-pressure gas towards the storage cylinder 205 through the gas injection port 201c and discharges the oil residue tightly discharged from the storage cylinder 208a, Discharge channel 208b discharges outward.
The feeding device 300 is positioned above the mounting cylinder 203, the feeding device 300 comprises a frying material barrel 301 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 201, the frying material barrel 301 is arranged into a barrel structure with an upward opening, a heater 302 tightly attached to the frying material barrel 301 is wrapped on the outer circular surface of the frying material barrel 301, in order to facilitate heat conduction, the frying material barrel 301 is made of a material with good heat conduction performance, a vertical conveying pipe 303 and a horizontal conveying pipe 304 which are used for connecting and communicating the frying material barrel 301 and the charging opening 201a are arranged between the frying material barrel 301 and the charging opening 201a, the vertical conveying pipe 303 is positioned between the horizontal conveying pipe 304 and the bottom of the frying material barrel 301, the input end of the vertical conveying pipe 303 is in butt joint communication with the frying material barrel 301, the output end is in butt joint communication with the horizontal conveying pipe 304, and the connection position is close to the outer circular surface of the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe 304, the packing auger 305 matched with the horizontal conveying pipe 304 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the horizontal conveying pipe 304, the packing auger 305 extends from the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe 304 to the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe, the heater 302 is used for frying the oil material, and the packing auger 205 rotates to convey the oil material into the storage barrel 205.
Concretely, rotate in order to drive auger 305, feeding device 300 still including being used for rotating driven transport actuating mechanism to auger 305, transport actuating mechanism includes the transport motor 310 with base 100 fixed connection and takes two 311 of drive assembly, auger 305's pivot is worn out by the input activity of horizontal transfer pipe 304 and this end is the drive end, the axial of transport motor 310 output shaft is on a parallel with the axial of auger 305 pivot, take two 311 one ends of drive assembly and transport motor 310's output shaft, the other end is connected with the drive end of auger 305 pivot and is used for driving auger 305 to rotate on transmitting the power of transport motor 310 to auger 305.
In order to improve the efficiency of frying oil, a circular cover plate 306 adapted to the opening of the frying barrel 301 is arranged at the opening of the frying barrel 301, the cover plate 306 can cover or open the opening of the frying barrel 301, when the cover plate is opened, oil can be added into the frying barrel 301, when the cover plate is closed, the frying barrel 301 heats the oil, in order to facilitate the cover plate 306 to be pressed on the opening of the frying barrel 301, the feeding device 300 further comprises a guide pillar 307a fixedly connected with the mounting plate two 202, the axial direction of the guide pillar 307a is parallel to the axial direction of the frying barrel 301, a cylindrical sliding sleeve 307b is coaxially and movably sleeved on the guide pillar 307a, the sliding sleeve 307b can slide up and down along the guide pillar 307a and can rotate along the axial direction of the guide pillar 307a, the sliding sleeve 307b is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the cover plate 306 through a connecting arm, a tightening bolt 307c in threaded connection and matching with the sliding sleeve 307b is movably penetrated along the, the tightening bolt 307c is used for realizing the restraint and fixation of the sliding sleeve 307b through the compression between the tightening bolt 307c and the outer circular surface of the guide pillar 307a, in the using process, when the frying barrel 301 is opened, the tightening bolt 307c is unscrewed, the fixation between the sliding sleeve 307b and the guide pillar 307a is released, the sliding sleeve 307b is made to slide upwards firstly, then the sliding sleeve 307b is rotated, the sliding sleeve 307b enables the cover plate 306 to rotate synchronously and be separated from the frying barrel 301, the frying barrel 301 is opened, the heat dissipation rate of oil is reduced through the matching of the cover plate 306 and the frying barrel 301, and the heating and frying rate of the heater 302 to the oil is improved.
Specifically, in order to further increase the heating rate of the oil, the stirring shaft 308 is coaxially and rotatably disposed in the heating barrel 301, the stirring plate 308a is disposed between the stirring shaft 308 and the heating barrel 301 and extends from the bottom to the top of the heating barrel 301, the stirring plate 308a is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 308, four stirring plates 308a are disposed and arrayed along the circumferential direction of the heating barrel 301, the stirring shaft 308 is further provided with a stir-frying plate 308b extending radially outward and obliquely disposed along the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 308, the distance between the upper end surface of the stir-frying plate 308b and the bottom of the heating barrel 301 gradually decreases along the rotation direction of the stirring shaft 308, four stir-frying plates 308b are disposed and arrayed along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 308, in order to drive the rotation of the stirring shaft 308, the top end of the stirring shaft 308 is a driving end and the end is disposed in an external spline shape, the coaxial fixed output shaft activity that is provided with agitator motor 309 and agitator motor 309 on the apron 306 up end extends to the lower terminal surface of apron 306, agitator motor 309 output shaft sets to the external splines form with (mixing) shaft 308 looks adaptation, when apron 306 cooperates with stir-fry hot bucket 301, agitator motor 309 output shaft cup joints on (mixing) shaft 308 and the coaxial fixed cooperation of both, rotate through agitator motor 309 drive (mixing) shaft 308, agitator plate 308a fully stirs the oil, stir-fry board 308b turns over the stir-fry to the oil from top to bottom, promote heater 302 greatly and heat up the stir-fry rate of oil intensification.
In the working process of the feeding device 300, a user opens the cover plate 306, a proper amount of oil is added into the frying barrel 301 towards the frying barrel, then the cover plate 306 is covered, the heater 302 and the stirring motor 309 are started, the heater 302 transfers heat to the oil through the frying barrel 301 and heats the oil, the stirring motor 309 drives the stirring shaft 308 to rotate, the stirring plate 308a and the frying plate 308b stir and fry the oil, so that the oil is rapidly heated, finally, the conveying motor 310 is started, the belt transmission assembly II 311 transfers the power of the conveying motor 310 to the packing auger 305 and drives the packing auger 305 to rotate, and the packing auger 305 injects the fried oil into the storage barrel 205 through the opening 201 a.
In order to improve the extrusion efficiency of the squeezing push rod 400 on oil, a guide sleeve 401 with two ends arranged in an opening mode is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 201, the guide sleeve 401 is in coaxial butt joint with the plunger opening 201b, one end of the squeezing push rod 400 is inserted into the guide sleeve 401 and can slide along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 401, the other end of the squeezing push rod 400 is always located outside the guide sleeve 401, a ratchet 402 is arranged on the upper portion of the outer circular surface of the squeezing push rod 400, the ratchet 402 is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth and is arranged in an array mode along the axial direction of the squeezing push rod 400, and a limiting constraint mechanism 410 is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve 401 and is matched with the ratchet teeth 402 to constrain the squeezing push rod 400 to slide towards the storage cylinder 205.
Specifically, the limiting and restraining mechanism 410 includes a fixing frame 411 fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the guide sleeve 401, a rectangular lifting block 412 is movably disposed on the fixing frame 411 in a penetrating manner, the lifting block 412 can slide up and down along the fixing frame 411, a pawl 413 adapted to the ratchet 402 is disposed at a lower end of the lifting block 412, the lifting block 412 movably passes through the guide sleeve 401 and enables the pawl 413 to be matched with the ratchet 402, a lug 414a is disposed on a side surface of the lifting block 412, a guide rod 414b is fixedly disposed on the lug 414a, an axial direction of the guide rod 414b is parallel to a length direction of the lifting block 412, the guide rod 414b can slide up and down along the fixing frame 411, a pressing spring 414c is movably sleeved on the guide rod 414b, one end of the pressing spring 414c abuts against the fixing frame 411, the other end of the pressing spring abuts against the lug 414a, elastic force of the pressing spring 414c always pushes the lifting block 412 to slide down, the ratchet 402 is matched with the pawl 413, so that the squeezing push rod 400 can slide towards the storage cylinder 205 in one direction, and the squeezing efficiency of the squeezing push rod 400 on oil is improved.
More specifically, after oil extraction is completed, in order to enable the pressing ram 400 to reversely slide and reset and withdraw from the storage cylinder 205, a boss 403 is coaxially arranged at one end of the pressing ram 400, which is away from the mounting plate 201, a retraction spring 404 is movably sleeved on the pressing ram 400, one end of the retraction spring 404 abuts against the boss 403, the other end of the retraction spring 404 abuts against the fixing frame 411, and the elastic force of the retraction spring 404 always points to the boss 403 from the fixing frame 411, and meanwhile, the lifting block 412 is required to float upwards to separate the pawl 413 from the ratchet 402, for this reason, the limiting and constraining mechanism 410 further comprises a trigger chute 415, which is arranged on the lifting block 412 and penetrates along the width direction thereof, and a strip-shaped trigger slider 416, which is inserted into the trigger chute 415, an upper side chute wall of the trigger chute 415 is obliquely arranged, and the distance between an upper side chute wall and a lower side chute wall of the trigger chute 415, the length direction of the trigger slider 416 is parallel to the width direction of the lifting block 412, the trigger slider 416 is movably arranged on the fixing frame 411 in a penetrating manner and can slide along the width direction of the lifting block 412, one end of the trigger slider 416 is abutted against the upper side groove wall of the trigger sliding groove 415, the other end of the trigger slider 416 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 417a, one side of the fixing plate 417a, which is far away from the trigger slider 416, is fixedly provided with a release motor 418, the axial direction of the release motor 418 is parallel to the axial direction of the pressing push rod 400, a cam 419 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the release motor 418, the cam 419 rotates to generate a pressing force on the fixing plate 417a along the length direction of the trigger slider 416, in order to facilitate the resetting of the trigger slider 416, a reset spring 417b, which is axially parallel to the length direction of the trigger slider 416, is arranged below the trigger slider 416, one end of the 415 are slid.
During the operation of the limiting and restricting mechanism 410, when the pressing plunger 400 slides towards the storage barrel 205 under the impact of the pneumatic driving device 500, the pawl 413 is matched with the ratchet 402 and enables the pressing plunger 400 to slide towards the storage barrel 205 in one direction, after the oil extraction is finished, the releasing motor 418 is started, the releasing motor 418 rotates the driving cam 419 and extrudes the fixing plate 417a, the trigger slider 416 extrudes the upper side groove wall of the trigger chute 415 and enables the lifting block 412 to float upwards against the elastic force of the pressing spring 414c, the ratchet 402 is separated from the pawl 413, and then the elastic potential energy of the withdrawing spring 404 is released and pushes the pressing plunger 400 to slide and reset towards the outside of the storage barrel 205.
In order to drive the pressing ram 400 by impact and inject high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, the pneumatic driving device 500 includes an air compressor 501 fixedly disposed on the base 100, an air tank 502 with a pressure gauge 502a, and a cylinder 504 coaxially disposed with the pressing ram 400, the pressing ram 400 is disposed between the storage cylinder 205 and the cylinder 504 and the pressing ram 400 and the cylinder 504 are disposed at a distance from each other in an initial state, the cylinder 504 includes a cylinder 504a and a piston rod 504b which are mutually engaged, the cylinder 504a is fixedly connected with the base 100, the piston rod 504b can slide along the cylinder 504a toward the pressing ram 400, the piston in the piston rod 504b and an end of the cylinder 504a away from the pressing ram 400 form a sealed inner cavity 504c, a push rod in the piston rod 504b is disposed outside the cylinder 504a and is coaxially and fixedly disposed with a cylindrical impact block 505, an air inlet pipe 403 for connecting and connecting the air compressor 501 and the air storage tank 502 is arranged between the output end of the air compressor 501 and the inner cavity 504c, an exhaust pipe 507 for connecting and connecting the air compressor 502 and the air storage tank 502 is arranged between the air storage tank 502 and the inner cavity 504c, a first electromagnetic valve 508 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 507, the first electromagnetic valve 508 can control the conduction and the disconnection of the exhaust pipe 507, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is connected with the outside in a disconnected state to relieve the pressure of the inner cavity 504c, the first electromagnetic valve 508 enables the conduction of the exhaust pipe 507, high-pressure air is injected into the inner cavity 504c, and the piston rod 504.
Specifically, in order to perform reciprocating impact on the press ram 400, when the exhaust pipe 507 is disconnected by the first electromagnetic valve 408, the piston rod 504b is driven to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a, for this purpose, the pneumatic driving device 500 further comprises a reset driving member 510 for driving the piston rod 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a, the reset driving member 510 comprises a third belt transmission component 510 disposed directly above the impact block 505 and the press ram 400, the reset driving member 510 comprises a third belt transmission component 511, the third belt transmission component 511 comprises a third driving pulley rotatably disposed on the base 100, a third driven pulley rotatably disposed on the base 100, and a third belt wound between the third driving pulley and the third driven pulley to form a closed loop, the third driving pulley is disposed close to the first mounting plate 201 and has an axial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the press ram 400, the third driven pulley is disposed close to the cylinder 504a and has an axial direction parallel and equal height with the third driving pulley, the outer surface of the third belt is fixedly provided with a reset push block 512 protruding outwards, the reset push block 512 is located at the third position of the driving pulley in an initial state, the outer circular surface of the impact block 505 is fixedly provided with a convex column 506 vertically arranged along the radial direction and the axial direction of the impact block, the top end of the convex column 506 is flush with the three phases of the belt, the convex column 506 is located at the third position of the driven pulley in the initial state, and the reset push block 512 can push the piston to push 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder 504a through one cycle of anticlockwise rotation of the three phases of the belt.
More specifically, in order to drive the third belt wheel to run, a third transmission shaft 513 is rotatably arranged right above the third driving wheel, the end of the third transmission shaft 513 is rotatably connected and matched with the base 100, the axial direction of the third transmission shaft 513 is parallel to the axial direction of the third driving wheel, the driving end of the auger 305 is positioned below the third transmission shaft 513, the axial directions of the third transmission shaft 513 and the axial directions of the third transmission shaft 513 are mutually perpendicular, a second driving gear 516 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the auger 305, a second driven gear 515 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the third transmission shaft 513 along the axial direction of the third transmission shaft, the second driving gear 516 is meshed with the second driven gear 515, a third belt transmission assembly 514 for connecting the third transmission shaft 513 is arranged between the end of the third transmission shaft and the third driving wheel, the third belt transmission assembly 514 is used for transmitting, and every time the conveying motor 310 is started and operated, the belt runs for a circle in a three-anticlockwise rotation mode.
In order to inject high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, the pneumatic driving device 500 further includes a butt joint pipe 520 and a second electromagnetic valve 521 sleeved on the butt joint pipe 520 and used for switching on and off of the controller, an input end of the butt joint pipe 520 is connected and switched on with the exhaust pipe 507, an output end of the butt joint pipe 520 is connected and switched on with the gas injection port 201c, the butt joint pipe 520 is in a switched-off state in an initial state, when oil residues need to be removed, the butt joint pipe 520 is controlled to be switched on by the second electromagnetic valve 521, and the high-pressure gas is injected into the storage barrel 205 through the gas injection port 201c to eject the.
In the working process of the air pressure driving device 500, the air compressor 510 is started to enable the air storage tank 502 to store high-pressure air with proper pressure, when the squeezing mandril 400 needs to be driven in an impacting manner, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is opened, the exhaust pipe 507 is conducted, the high-pressure air enters the inner cavity 504c, the piston rod 504b rapidly slides outwards along the cylinder body 504a, the impacting block 505 impacts the squeezing mandril 400, then the first electromagnetic valve 508 is closed, the conveying motor 310 drives the belt to rotate for a circle anticlockwise, the resetting push block 512 is matched with the convex column 506 to drive the piston rod 504b to slide and reset towards the cylinder body 504a, the air in the inner cavity 504c is discharged outwards from the first electromagnetic valve 508 and unloaded, the first electromagnetic valve 508 is opened again, the impacting block 505 impacts the squeezing mandril 400 again, the reciprocating operation is carried out in such a way, the impacting block 505 continuously impacts the squeezing mandril 400, and squeezing of the oil by, when the storage cylinder 205 rotates to align with the gas injection port 201c, the second electromagnetic valve 521 is opened, the butt joint pipe 520 introduces high-pressure gas into the gas injection port 201c, and the oil residue in the storage cylinder 205 is ejected outwards.

Claims (10)

1. Carry out the impact oil press of oil extraction to tea-oil camellia seed, its characterized in that: it includes the base, storage device, feeding device, squeeze ejector pin and air pressure drive device, storage device fixed mounting is on the base and wherein contain a plurality of storage barrels that are used for holding the oil and squeeze, feeding device is fixed to be set up on storage device and be used for frying the oil and heat in proper order and carry to storage barrel in, squeeze ejector pin one end and storage barrel and align and can insert to storage barrel under air pressure drive device's impact drive in, the messenger squeezes the oil of ejector pin in to the storage barrel and extrudees, and the dregs of fat that form after squeezing can be outwards ejecting by air pressure drive device through injecting high-pressure gas in the storage barrel, add the oil towards the storage barrel, extrude the oil of storage barrel, carry out outer circulation in proper order with the dregs of fat in the storage barrel and go on, squeeze the inside diameter looks adaptation of pushing the pole and storage barrel.
2. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the storage device comprises a first circular mounting plate and a second circular mounting plate which are coaxially arranged, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with a base, a mounting cylinder with a thin-wall structure is coaxially and fixedly arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, an opening at one end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the first mounting plate, an opening at the other end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the second mounting plate, a solid rotary drum is coaxially arranged in the mounting cylinder and is respectively and rotatably connected and matched with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate through a bearing, the storage cylinders are fixedly arranged in the rotary drum in an eccentric position of the rotary drum and are provided with six storage cylinders arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum, the storage cylinders are arranged along openings at two axial ends of the storage cylinders, one end of the storage cylinders is hermetically attached to the first mounting plate and can slide along the first mounting plate, the other end of, the oil outlet is provided with a plurality ofly and constitute one row along the axial direction that is on a parallel with the rotary drum, and the oil outlet is provided with the multirow and arranges along rotary drum place circumferencial direction array, set up a plurality ofly on the outer disc of storage cylinder and the micropore that its inside put through, the micropore is provided with a plurality ofly and constitutes one row along the axial direction that is on a parallel with the storage cylinder, and this row of micropore and oil outlet align the switch-on, the below of installation section of thick bamboo is provided with the collection container and the vertical upwards of collection container opening that lie in on the base, is provided with the vertical oil pipe of axial between collection container and the installation section of thick bamboo, and switch-on, the directional collection container of output.
3. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: set up the circular charge door that runs through on the mounting panel one, plunger mouth and gas injection mouth, the axial longitudinal symmetry of charge door and plunger mouth edge mounting panel one is arranged and the charge door is located the plunger mouth directly over, the gas injection mouth is located the right side of charge door and plunger mouth line, under the initial condition, the charge door, plunger mouth and gas injection mouth dock the switch-on with one of them storage barrel respectively, the gradual rotation of storage barrel accessible rotary drum in proper order with the charge door, plunger mouth and gas injection mouth dock the switch-on, the charge door docks the switch-on with the charging device and is used for with the leading-in to the storage barrel of oil, squeeze the ejector pin movably and pass the plunger mouth insert in the storage barrel and squeeze the oil in the storage barrel, pneumatic drive arrangement and gas injection mouth switch-on can be towards the storage barrel in inject high-pressure gas and outwards ejecting with the dregs of oil in this storage barrel.
4. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be provided with on the mounting panel two and arrange the material subassembly, arrange the material subassembly including arranging material pipe and discharge channel, arrange the diameter more than or equal to storage cylinder's of material pipe diameter and arrange material pipe and the coaxial setting of gas injection port, arrange the material pipe and run through mounting panel two and put through mutually with storage cylinder, discharge channel sets up the rectangle thin wall pipeline structure that the up end opened and both ends opening arranged around and, discharge channel is arranged by the directional downward sloping gradually of its input, and the input of discharge channel cup joints on the output of arranging the material pipe.
5. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second mounting plate on still be provided with the oil extraction subassembly, the oil extraction subassembly is seted up and is less than the thickness of second mounting plate in the aqueduct of crossing on the second mounting plate and its groove depth direction, cross the vertical lower limb department that arranges and be located second mounting plate of aqueduct, the mesh that crosses its steel filter screen of circular steel filter screen that the upper portion of aqueduct tank bottom set to arrange with plunger mouth coaxial sets to the micropore form, the steel filter screen will cross the aqueduct and is connected the switch-on with the storage cylinder, the annular space connection switch-on that forms between the lower part of aqueduct tank bottom and the installation cylinder and the rotary drum, the opening part of crossing the aqueduct can be dismantled and be provided with rather.
6. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material storage device further comprises a rotary driving mechanism used for driving the rotary drum to rotate around the self axial direction, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the rotary motor is fixedly installed on the base, the end parts of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are rotatably arranged on the base, the axial directions of an output shaft of the rotary motor, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are all parallel to the axial direction of the rotary drum, the rotary motor can transmit power on the output shaft of the rotary motor to the first transmission shaft and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, the first transmission shaft can transmit the self power to the second transmission shaft and drive the second transmission shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, and the second transmission shaft can transmit the self power to the rotary drum and drive the rotary drum;
a first belt transmission assembly for connecting the first belt transmission assembly and the first transmission shaft is arranged between the output shaft of the rotary motor and the driving end of the first transmission shaft, the first belt transmission assembly can transmit power on the output shaft of the rotary motor to the first transmission shaft and drive the first transmission shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, a first driving gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first transmission shaft, a first driven gear is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the second transmission shaft and is meshed with the first driving gear, the rotating shaft of the rotary drum extends to the outside of the first mounting plate, the end of the rotary drum is the driving end, an intermittent sheave transmission assembly for connecting the first transmission assembly and the second transmission shaft is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft and the driving end of the rotating shaft of the rotary drum, the intermittent sheave transmission assembly is used for transmitting power, the drum rotates one sixth of its own axial direction.
7. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is positioned above the mounting cylinder and comprises a frying barrel fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the frying barrel is of a barrel structure with an upward opening, a heater tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the frying barrel is wrapped on the outer circular surface of the frying barrel, the frying barrel is made of a material with good heat conductivity, a vertical conveying pipe and a horizontal conveying pipe which are used for connecting and connecting the frying barrel and the charging port are arranged between the frying barrel and the charging port, the vertical conveying pipe is positioned above the horizontal conveying pipe, the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe is coaxially and fixedly connected with the charging port in a butt joint way, the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe is arranged in a closed way, the vertical conveying pipe is positioned between the horizontal conveying pipe and the bottom of the frying barrel, the input end of the vertical conveying pipe is connected with the frying barrel in a butt joint way, the output end of the vertical conveying pipe is connected with the horizontal conveying pipe in, the packing auger extends from the input end of the horizontal conveying pipe to the output end of the horizontal conveying pipe;
feeding device still including being used for rotating driven transport actuating mechanism to the auger, transport actuating mechanism includes the transport motor and takes drive assembly two with base fixed connection, the pivot of auger is worn out and this end is the drive end by horizontal transfer pipe's input activity, the axial direction of transport motor output shaft is on a parallel with the axial of auger pivot, take two one ends of drive assembly and transport motor's output shaft, the other end is connected with the drive end of auger pivot and be used for driving the auger to rotate on power transmission to the auger with transport motor.
8. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the feeding device comprises a guide pillar fixedly connected with a mounting plate II, the axial direction of the guide pillar is parallel to the axial direction of the frying barrel, a cylindrical sliding sleeve is coaxially and movably sleeved on the guide pillar, the sliding sleeve can slide up and down along the guide pillar and can rotate along the axial direction of the guide pillar, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the cover plate through a connecting arm, a tightening bolt matched with the sliding sleeve in a threaded connection mode is arranged on the sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode along the radial direction of the sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the tightening bolt achieves restraint fixing of the sliding sleeve through compression between the tightening bolt and the outer circular face of the guide pillar.
9. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the stir-frying machine is characterized in that a stirring shaft is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the stir-frying barrel, stirring plates are arranged between the stirring shaft and the stir-frying barrel and extend to the top from the bottom of the stir-frying barrel, the stirring plates are fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft, four stirring plates are arranged and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stir-frying barrel, stir-frying plates which extend outwards along the radial direction of the stirring shaft are also arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft and are obliquely arranged on the upper end surface of the stir-frying plates, the distance between the upper end surface of the stir-frying plates and the bottom of the stir-frying barrel is gradually reduced along the rotating direction of the stirring shaft, the four stir-frying plates are arranged and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft, the top end of the stirring shaft is a driving end, the end of the stirring shaft is arranged in an external spline shape, the upper end, when apron and stir-fry hot bucket cooperation, the stirring motor output shaft cup joints on the (mixing) shaft and coaxial fixed cooperation between them.
10. The impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate I is fixedly provided with a guide sleeve with openings at two ends, the guide sleeve is coaxially connected with the plunger opening in a butt joint mode, one end of the squeezing ejector rod is inserted into the guide sleeve and can slide along the axial direction of the guide sleeve, the other end of the squeezing ejector rod is always positioned outside the guide sleeve, the upper portion of the outer circular surface of the squeezing ejector rod is provided with a plurality of ratchets which are arranged along the axial direction of the squeezing ejector rod in an array mode, and a limiting constraint mechanism is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve and matched with the ratchets to constrain the squeezing ejector rod to slide towards the inside of the material storage cylinder in one direction;
the limiting and restraining mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the guide sleeve, a rectangular lifting block is movably arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating mode, the lifting block can slide up and down along the fixing frame, the lower end of the lifting block is provided with a pawl matched with the ratchet, the lifting block movably penetrates through the guide sleeve and enables the pawl to be matched with the ratchet, a lug is arranged on the side face of the lifting block, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the lug, the axial direction of the guide rod is parallel to the length direction of the lifting block, the guide rod can slide up and down along the fixing frame, a pressing spring is movably sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the pressing spring is abutted against the fixing frame, the other end of the pressing spring is abutted against the;
the one end of the squeezing ejector rod deviating from the mounting plate is coaxially provided with a boss, a retraction spring is movably sleeved on the squeezing ejector rod, one end of the retraction spring is abutted against the boss, the other end of the retraction spring is abutted against the fixing frame, the elastic force of the retraction spring is always directed to the boss by the fixing frame, the limiting and constraining mechanism further comprises a trigger chute which is arranged on the lifting block and penetrates through the lifting block along the width direction of the lifting block, and a strip-shaped trigger slider which is inserted into the trigger chute, the upper side chute wall of the trigger chute is obliquely arranged, the distance between the upper side chute wall and the lower side chute wall of the trigger chute is gradually reduced along the insertion direction of the trigger slider, the length direction of the trigger slider is parallel to the width direction of the lifting block, the trigger slider is movably arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating manner and can slide along the width direction of, the fixed motor of removing and removing of being provided with of one side that the fixed plate deviates from the trigger block is axially parallel to the axial that squeezes the ejector pin, removes coaxial fixed cover on the motor output shaft and is equipped with the cam, and the cam rotates and can produce the extrusion force along trigger block length direction to the fixed plate, the below of trigger block is provided with the reset spring that axially parallel to trigger block length direction, and reset spring one end is contradicted with the mount, the other end and the fixed plate is contradicted and reset spring's elasticity promotes the trigger block all the time and keeps away from the spout that triggers and slide.
CN202010012098.8A 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds Withdrawn CN111169074A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010012098.8A CN111169074A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010012098.8A CN111169074A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds

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CN111169074A true CN111169074A (en) 2020-05-19

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202010012098.8A Withdrawn CN111169074A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds

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Country Link
CN (1) CN111169074A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112373091A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-19 安井跃 Plant essential oil refining device
CN113785888A (en) * 2021-09-25 2021-12-14 贺鹃 Automatic blending stock solution oil tea production device and production process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112373091A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-19 安井跃 Plant essential oil refining device
CN112373091B (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-31 广州白云山维一实业股份有限公司 Plant essential oil refining device
CN113785888A (en) * 2021-09-25 2021-12-14 贺鹃 Automatic blending stock solution oil tea production device and production process
CN113785888B (en) * 2021-09-25 2024-05-28 贺鹃 Automatic blending stock solution oil tea production device and production process

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Application publication date: 20200519