CN112373091B - Plant essential oil refining device - Google Patents
Plant essential oil refining device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112373091B CN112373091B CN202011206360.9A CN202011206360A CN112373091B CN 112373091 B CN112373091 B CN 112373091B CN 202011206360 A CN202011206360 A CN 202011206360A CN 112373091 B CN112373091 B CN 112373091B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/042—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
- B30B1/261—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks by cams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an essential oil refining device, in particular to a plant essential oil refining device. The invention aims to provide a plant essential oil refining device capable of circularly and repeatedly squeezing. A plant essential oil refining device comprises a base, a supporting plate, a rack, a lower disc, an upper disc, a gear device and the like; fixedly connected with fagging on the base, fagging annular array have the several, fixedly connected with frame on the base, and the frame is located the base edge, and lower disc fixed connection is in the one end that the base was kept away from to the fagging, goes up the disc and rotates with lower disc to be connected, and gear's part fixed connection is on the base, and gear is close to the frame. The invention adds the gear device, the smashing device and the oil outlet device, the gear device plays a role of enabling the upper disc to rotate intermittently, and the smashing device can continuously and reciprocally extrude the plant seeds, so that the repeated smashing and pressing of the plant seeds are completed, the oil outlet rate is ensured, and the oil outlet device plays a role of collecting oil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an essential oil refining device, in particular to a plant essential oil refining device.
Background
The essential oil is widely used in the industries of food, daily chemicals, tobacco, medicine and the like, is closely related to the daily life of people, along with the high-speed development of national economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the traditional living consumption cannot meet the increasing consumption demand of consumers, the diversification demand of the consumers pulls the growth of the society on the fast consumption products of food, cosmetics, medical treatment and the like, correspondingly drives the fast development of the essence and spice industry, the essential oil can be divided into natural and synthetic essential oils, and the synthetic essential oil is a chemical product, so people prefer to use the natural essential oil.
The existing vegetable oil squeezing device generally squeezes oil once, then adds the squeezed material to squeeze for the second time, and can not repeatedly smash and squeeze at one time, so that the effect of squeezing vegetable oil in plants is poor, and waste is caused.
In order to overcome the defects of the above problems, it is still needed to invent a plant essential oil refining device capable of circularly and repeatedly squeezing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the conventional vegetable oil squeezing device generally squeezes oil once and then adds squeezed materials for secondary squeezing, repeated smashing and squeezing cannot be realized once, the effect of squeezing is poor, vegetable oil in plants cannot be fully squeezed out, and waste is caused.
The technical scheme is as follows: a plant essential oil refining device comprises a base, supporting plates, a rack, a lower disc, an upper disc, a gear device, a smashing device, a motor, a second support, a bin and an oil outlet device, wherein the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the base, a plurality of annular arrays of the supporting plates are arranged, the rack is fixedly connected to the base and is positioned at the edge of the base, the lower disc is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the base, of the supporting plates, the upper disc is rotatably connected with the lower disc, parts of the gear device are fixedly connected to the base, the gear device is close to the rack, part of the parts of the smashing device are fixedly connected to the side edge of the lower disc, the smashing device is fixedly connected with the rack, the motor is fixedly connected to the rack, the second support is fixedly connected to the side edge of the lower disc, far away from the smashing device, the bin is fixedly connected to the second support, the oil outlet device is arranged on the lower disc, the oil outlet device is positioned between the lower disc and the upper disc, the oil outlet device is rotationally connected with the upper disc.
As an improvement of the proposal, the gear device comprises a fourth bracket, a large-gap gear, a first gear and a second gear, the gear wheel is connected with the base, the fourth support is close to the frame, the gear wheel is connected to one end of a motor output shaft in a rotating mode, the gear wheel is close to the fourth support, the first gear wheel is connected to the fourth support in a rotating mode, the shaft of the first gear wheel penetrates through the fourth support, the other end of the first gear shaft is fixedly connected with the second gear wheel, the second gear wheel is meshed with the large gear wheel, the third gear wheel is connected to the fourth support in a rotating mode, the third gear wheel is meshed with the first gear wheel, the gear wheel is fixedly connected with the third gear wheel, the coarse shaft is fixedly connected to the circle center of the upper disc, the coarse shaft penetrates through the upper disc and is connected with the lower disc in a rotating mode, and the fourth gear wheel is fixedly connected to one end, close to the base, of the coarse shaft.
As an improvement of the scheme, the tamping device comprises a long shaft, a first helical gear, a vertical support, a small support plate, a first shaft, a second helical gear, a large belt wheel, a support, a porous plate, a main shaft, a small belt wheel, a belt, a first cam, a second cam, a third cam, a fourth cam, a third support, a push column, a straight plate, a pin, a pressure spring, a stress block, a U support, a slide column, a long plate, a shifting device, an open thread device, a large spring, a push rod, a round pipe, a first support and a round hole plate, wherein one end of the long shaft penetrates through the fourth support and is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of a motor, the long shaft is rotatably connected with the fourth support, the first helical gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the long shaft, the vertical support is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth support, which is far away from a base, the small support plate is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical support, which is far away from the fourth support, the first shaft is rotatably connected with the position of the vertical plate, which is close to the small support plate, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the first shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the large belt wheel is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first shaft, the first shaft penetrates through the center of the large belt wheel, one end of the L bracket is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical bracket, which is far away from the fourth bracket, the other end of the L bracket is fixedly connected with a porous plate, the main shaft is rotatably connected with the porous plate, the small belt wheel is fixedly connected with the main shaft, a belt is wound on the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel, the first cam, the second cam, the third cam and the fourth cam are sequentially and fixedly connected on the main shaft at intervals, the third bracket is fixedly connected with the side edge of the lower disc, the push column is slidably connected with the third bracket and the upper disc, one end of the push column is contacted with the lower disc, the other end of the push column is fixedly provided with a straight plate, the straight plate is contacted with the porous plate, four pins are fixedly connected with four corners of the straight plate, the pins slidably penetrate through the porous plate, and are sleeved with a pressure spring, the two ends of the pressure spring are contacted with the pin and the porous plate, the center of the straight plate is fixedly connected with two stress blocks, the stress blocks can be respectively in sliding contact with the first cam, the second cam, the third cam and the fourth cam, the U support is symmetrically provided with two, the U support is fixedly connected with one end of the porous plate far away from the L support, the sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the U support, the long plate is fixedly connected with one end of the porous plate close to the U support, the shifting device is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the opening thread device is fixedly connected with one side of the U support, the first support is fixedly connected with the side edge of the lower disc, the first support is close to the third support, the circular hole plate is fixedly connected with the first support, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the circular hole plate, the main shaft is rotatably connected with the circular hole plate, the circular pipe is rotatably connected with one end of the main shaft close to the circular hole plate, the circular pipe is slidably connected with the circular hole plate, and the large spring is sleeved on the circular pipe, the big spring contacts with the round hole plate, and the pushing rod is fixedly connected to one end, close to the round pipe, of the main shaft.
As the improvement of the scheme, the shifting device comprises a push rod, a slide rod and a shifting lever, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the U push rod, the main shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing of the U push rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected to one end of the U push rod, the slide rod is in sliding fit with a sliding groove in the open thread device, and one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with the shifting lever.
As an improvement of the scheme, the split thread device comprises a slotted plate, screw rods, nuts, round sleeves, clamping plates, tension springs, small cylinders, square frames, short sliding pins, protruding pins and small springs, the U slotted plate is fixedly connected to one side of a U support, the clamping plates are symmetrically provided with two, the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the U slotted plate, the screw rods are four, the two clamping plates are divided into one group and are respectively slidably connected to the two clamping plates, the round sleeves are fixedly connected to the screw rods, the round sleeves are contacted with the clamping plates, the nuts are divided into two halves, the outer sides of the two halves of the nuts are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the two groups of screw rods, the tension springs are symmetrically provided with two, the two ends of each tension spring are respectively connected to the outer sides of the nuts and the clamping plates, the small cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the nuts, the square frames are fixedly connected to one end of the U slotted plate, the short sliding pins are symmetrically provided with two, the short sliding pins penetrate through the square frames, one ends of the short sliding pins are fixedly connected to the protruding pins, the convex pin is connected with the nut in a sliding mode, two small springs are sleeved on the two short sliding pins respectively, and two ends of each small spring are in contact with the convex pin and the square frame respectively.
As the improvement of the scheme, the oil outlet device comprises a large circular ring, a small circular ring, a leakage net and a funnel, wherein the large circular ring and the small circular ring are fixedly connected with the inner surface of a lower circular disc, the large circular ring and the small circular ring are rotationally connected with an upper circular disc, the large circular ring, the small circular ring and the lower circular disc are concentric, the leakage net is arranged between the large circular ring and the small circular ring, the leakage net is contacted with a push column, the funnel is arranged at the bottom of the lower circular disc, and the funnel is positioned under the leakage net.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the device comprises a fifth support, a cylinder, a pressing plate, a discharge port and a waste barrel, wherein the fifth support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower disc, the fifth support is close to the first support, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the fifth support, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a push rod of the cylinder, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the lower disc, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the lower disc, the discharge port is located under the pressing plate, the waste barrel is arranged on a base, and the waste barrel is located under the discharge port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adds the gear device, the smashing device and the oil outlet device, the gear device plays a role of enabling the upper disc to rotate intermittently, and the smashing device can continuously and reciprocally extrude the plant seeds, so that the repeated smashing and pressing of the plant seeds are completed, the oil outlet rate is ensured, and the oil outlet device plays a role of collecting oil.
The toggle device and the opening thread device are added, so that the ownership can be more perfect.
The fifth support, the cylinder, the pressing plate, the discharge hole and the waste material barrel are added, and the purpose of collecting waste materials is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the gear device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the tamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the tamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a toggle device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of the tapping device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the tapping device according to the invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the waste collection portion of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the oil outlet device of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a base, 2, a supporting plate, 3, a lower disk, 301, a long shaft, 3011, a first bevel gear, 302, a supporting plate, 303, a vertical support, 3031, a first shaft, 3032, a second bevel gear, 3033, a large belt wheel, 3034, a small belt wheel, 3035, a main shaft, 3036, a first cam, 3037, a second cam, 3038, a third cam, 3039, a fourth cam, 3040, a belt, 3041, a large spring, 3042, a pushing bar, 3043, a circular tube, 304, an L support, 305, a porous plate, 306, a U support, 3061, a sliding column, 307, a long plate, 308, a U pushing rod, 3081, a sliding rod, 3082, a deflector rod, 309, a U groove plate, 3091, a screw rod, 3092, a nut, 3093, a circular sleeve, 3094, a clamping plate, 3095, a tension spring, a 3096, a small cylinder, a square column, a square frame, a square 3098, a short sliding pin, 3099, a convex pin, a 3010, a small spring, a 4, a rack, a small gear, a small ring, a big gear, a big ring, a small ring, a big ring, a third, 503. the leakage net, 504, the funnel, 6, first support, 601, the orifice plate, 7, the second support, 701, the feed bin, 8, the third support, 801, the pillar that pushes away, 802, straight board, 803, the pin, 804, compression spring, 805, atress piece, 9, the fourth support, 901, first gear, 902, the second gear, 903, the small gear that lacks, 904, the third gear, 905, the fourth gear, 906, the thick axle, 10, the fifth support, 1001, the cylinder, 1002, the clamp plate, 1003, the discharge gate, 1004, the waste material bucket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A plant essential oil refining device is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a supporting plate 2, a frame 4, a lower disc 3, an upper disc 5, a gear device, a smashing device, a motor 401, a second support 7, a storage bin 701 and an oil outlet device, wherein the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected above the base 1, a plurality of annular arrays of the supporting plate 2 are arranged, the frame 4 is fixedly connected above the right of the base 1, the lower disc 3 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting plate 2, the lower disc 3 is provided with two round holes, one of the round holes is used for oil outlet and the other is used for waste outlet, the upper disc 5 is rotatably connected with the lower disc 3, parts of the gear device are fixedly connected above the right of the base 1, the gear device is positioned at the left side of the frame 4, part of the smashing device is fixedly connected at the left side of the lower disc 3 and is fixedly connected above the right of the frame 4, motor 401 fixed connection is in frame 4, and second support 7 fixed connection is in the rear side of disc 3 down, and pounding device is kept away from to second support 7, and feed bin 701 fixed connection is in second support 7, and the oil discharging device sets up in the place ahead of disc 3 down, and the part of oil discharging device rotates with last disc 5 to be connected.
The staff opens motor 401, the plant seed after will drying is added in the middle of feed bin 701, motor 401 can drive the gear device function afterwards, gear device can be with power transmission to last disc 5, it begins to rotate to go up disc 5, plant seed in the feed bin 701 also can continue to be conveyed and pound the pressure equipment portion bottom, it presses equipment portion to go up disc 5 stall this moment, pound pressure equipment work, plant seed that will be located in the middle of last disc 5 and lower disc 3 is pounded and is pressed out oil, oil flows to the collecting vessel through an oil outlet device, just so accomplished the refining of vegetable oil.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 9, the gear device includes a fourth bracket 9, a large-missing gear 402, a first gear 901, a second gear 902, a small-missing gear 903, a third gear 904, a thick shaft 906 and a fourth gear 905, the fourth bracket 9 is a T-shaped bracket, the fourth bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base 1, the fourth bracket 9 is located on the left side of the frame 4, the large-missing gear 402 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 401, the large-missing gear 402 is located below the fourth bracket 9, the first gear 901 is rotatably connected to the fourth bracket 9, the shaft of the first gear 901 passes through the fourth bracket 9, the lower end of the shaft of the first gear 901 is fixedly connected to the second gear 902, the second gear 902 is engaged with the large-missing gear, the third gear 904 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fourth bracket 9, the third gear 904 is engaged with the first gear 901, the small gear 903 is fixedly connected above the third gear 904, the thick shaft 906 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper disc 5, the thick shaft 906 penetrates through the upper disc 5 and is rotatably connected with the lower disc 3, and the fourth gear 905 is fixedly connected with the lower end, close to the base 1, of the thick shaft 906.
When the motor 401 rotates, power can be transmitted to the large-gap gear 402, the rotation of the large-gap gear 402 can intermittently drive the second gear 902 to rotate, the second gear 902 rotates to transmit the power to the first gear 901, then the first gear 901 transmits the power to the third gear 904, the third gear 904 transmits the small-gap gear 903, the small-gap gear 903 transmits the power to the fourth gear 905, the thick shaft 906 can be intermittently rotated finally through the matching of the large gear and the small gear, and the gear device plays a role in intermittently transmitting the power.
The tamping device comprises a long shaft 301, a first bevel gear 3011, a vertical support 303, a small support plate 302, a first shaft 3031, a second bevel gear 3032, a large belt wheel 3033, a support, a porous plate 305, a main shaft 3035, a small belt wheel 3034, a belt 3040, a first cam 3036, a second cam 3037, a third cam 3038, a fourth cam 3039, a third support 8, a push column 801, a straight plate 802, a pin 803, a pressure spring 804, a stressed block 805, a U support 306, a sliding column 3061, a long plate 307, a deflector rod 3082 device, an open thread device, a large spring 3041, a push rod 3042, a round pipe 3043, a first support 6 and a round hole plate 601, wherein the lower end of the long shaft 301 passes through the fourth support 9 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of a motor 401, the long shaft 301 is rotatably connected with the fourth support 9, the first bevel gear 3011 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long shaft 301, the vertical support 303 is fixedly connected to the right of the fourth support 9 and the right upper side of the fourth support 9, the small support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the right upper side of the vertical support 303, the first shaft 3031 is rotatably connected above the vertical plate 802, the second bevel gear 3032 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first shaft 3031, the second bevel gear 3032 is meshed with the first bevel gear 3011, the large belt pulley 3033 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first shaft 3031, the first shaft 3031 penetrates through the center of the large belt pulley 3033, the rear end of the L support 304 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical support 303, the front lower end of the L support 304 is fixedly connected with the porous plate 305, the main shaft 3035 is rotatably connected with the porous plate 305, the small belt pulley 3034 is fixedly connected to the right end of the main shaft 3035, the belt 3040 is wound on the large belt pulley 3033 and the small belt pulley 3034, the first cam 3036, the second cam 3037, the third cam 3038 and the fourth cam 3039 are sequentially fixed on the main shaft 3035 at intervals from left to right, the third support 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower disc 3, and the push column 801 is slidably connected with the third support 8 and the upper disc 5, the lower end of a push column 801 is contacted with a lower disc 3, the upper end of the push column 801 is fixed with a straight plate 802, the straight plate 802 is contacted with a porous plate 305, four corners of the straight plate 802 are fixedly connected with four pins 803, the pins 803 slide through the porous plate 305, the pins 803 are sleeved with pressure springs 804, the upper ends and the lower ends of the pressure springs 804 are respectively contacted with the pins 803 and the porous plate 305, the upper surface of the center of the straight plate 802 is fixedly connected with stress blocks 805, the stress blocks 805 can respectively slide with a first cam 3036, a second cam 3037, a third cam 3038 and a fourth cam 3039, two U supports 306 are symmetrically arranged, the U supports 306 are fixedly connected with the upper end of the porous plate 305, two slide columns 3061 are respectively and fixedly connected with the U supports 306 from left to right, a long plate 307 is fixedly connected with the left end of the porous plate 305, a toggle device is fixedly connected with a main shaft 3035, an open thread device is fixedly connected with the left side of the U supports 306, the first support 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower disc 3, the circular hole plate 601 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first support 6, the left end of the main shaft 3035 penetrates through the circular hole plate 601, the main shaft 3035 is rotatably connected with the circular hole plate 601, the circular pipe 3043 is rotatably connected to the left end of the main shaft 3035, the circular pipe 3043 is slidably connected with the circular hole plate 601, the large spring 3041 is sleeved on the circular pipe 3043, the left end of the large spring 3041 is in contact with the circular hole plate 601, and the push rod 3042 is fixedly connected to the left end of the main shaft 3035.
The power of the motor 401 is transmitted to the first shaft 3031 through the long shaft 301, the first shaft 3031 drives the large belt wheel 3033 to rotate, then the power is transmitted to the small belt wheel 3034 through the belt 3040, at this time, the main shaft 3035 rotates, the first cam 3036 connected to the main shaft 3035 rotates along with the rotation, the other end of the main shaft 3035 is connected with the push bar 3042, the push bar 3042 is matched with the open thread device, so that the main shaft 3035 and the parts connected to the main shaft 3035 move along with the rotation, at this time, the main shaft 3035 moves transversely, the movement of the main shaft 3035 enables the first cam 3036, the second cam 3037, the third cam 3038 and the fourth cam 3039 to sequentially press the force blocks 805, each cam has different sizes, the diameters of the first cam 3036 to the fourth cam 3039 are sequentially increased, so that the pushing column 801 presses the plant seeds more and more, the oil yield is ensured, and when the push bar 3042 pushes the circular tube 3 to the top end, the large spring 3041 is compressed, the tapping screw device will be separated from the pushing bar 3042 due to the triggering of the toggle device, and the rebounding force of the large spring 3041 will make the main shaft 3035 with the pushing bar 3042 and the circular tube 3043 all return to the original position, and this action will continue to reciprocate, so as to complete the repeated smashing and pressing of the plant seeds.
The poking device comprises a push rod, a sliding rod 3081 and a poking rod 3082, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the U push rod 308, the main shaft 3035 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing of the U push rod 308, the sliding rod 3081 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U push rod 308, the sliding rod 3081 is in sliding fit with a sliding groove in the open thread device, and the poking rod 3082 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding rod 3081.
When the main shaft 3035 moves transversely, the U push rod 308 connected to the main shaft 3035 is also driven to move towards the same direction, the U push rod 308 slides on the sliding column 3061, the sliding rod 3081 slides on the open thread device, the sliding rod 3081 is connected to the U push rod 308 and can poke parts on the open thread device when the main shaft 3035 moves reversely, and the poking device plays a role in triggering the open thread device.
The split thread device comprises a groove plate, screw rods 3091, nuts 3092, round sleeves 3093, clamping plates 3094, tension springs 3095, small round columns 3096, a frame 3100, short sliding pins 3098, convex pins 3099 and small springs 3010, the U groove plate 309 is fixedly connected to the left side of the U support 306, the clamping plates 3094 are symmetrically arranged in front and at the back, the clamping plates 3094 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U groove plate 309, the screw rods 3091 are four, the two screw rods are divided into one group and are respectively slidably connected to the two clamping plates 3094, the nuts 3092 are divided into two halves, the outer sides of the two half nuts 3092 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of screw rods 3091, the tension springs 3095 are symmetrically arranged in two numbers, the two ends of the tension springs 3095 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the nuts 3092 and the clamping plates 3094, the small round columns 3096 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the nuts 3092, the frame 3100 is fixedly connected to the left end of the U groove plate 309, the short sliding pins 98 are symmetrically arranged in two numbers, the short sliding pins 98 pass through the frame 303100, a protruding pin 3099 is fixedly connected to the left end of the short sliding pin 3098, the protruding pin 3099 is in sliding connection with a nut 3092, two small springs 3010 are respectively sleeved on the two short sliding pins 3098, and the front end and the rear end of the small spring 3010 are respectively in contact with the protruding pin 3099 and the frame 3100.
When the pushing bar 3042 drives the circular tube 3043 to move to the top end, the sliding rod 3081 on the toggle device touches the convex pin 3099 to make it break contact with the pushing bar 3042, when the convex pin 3099 connecting the two half nuts 3092 retreats, the tension spring 3095 pulls the nut 3092 open, so that the pushing bar 3042 does not touch the pushing bar 3042, the pushing bar 3042 can rebound rapidly, in this project, the toggle device touches the small cylinder 3096 to make the two expanded plate nuts 3092 fit together, in the rebound process, the U-shaped push rod 308 pulls the small cylinder 3096 together, so that the nut 3092 recovers the connection state, and the arrangement of the open thread device makes the tamping device operate completely.
The oil outlet device comprises a large circular ring 501, a small circular ring 502, a leakage net 503 and a funnel 504, wherein the large circular ring 501 and the small circular ring 502 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower disc 3, the large circular ring 501 and the small circular ring 502 are rotatably connected with the upper disc 5, the large circular ring 501, the small circular ring 502 and the lower disc 3 are concentric, the leakage net 503 is arranged between the large circular ring 501 and the small circular ring 502, the leakage net 503 is in contact with the push column 801, the funnel 504 is arranged at the bottom of the lower disc 3, and the funnel 504 is located under the leakage net 503.
Two retaining rings of different sizes are installed to the internally mounted of lower disc 3, and big ring 501 and small circle ring 502 promptly, and the plant seed that gets into disc 3 down can be restricted in the middle of big ring 501 and small circle ring 502, and this position pounds the place that the pressure equipment can contact when just, so oil can be pounded out from the middle of big ring 501 and small circle ring 502, can flow out lower disc 3 from leaking net 503 and funnel 504 after oil is pounded out by the flow, and leaking net 503 can filter the waste material, makes it flow out from the waste outlet, and the effect of collecting oil and filtering the waste material has been played to the oil extraction device.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 10, the method further includes: fifth support 10, cylinder 1001, clamp plate 1002, discharge gate 1003 and waste bin 1004, fifth support 10 fixed connection is in the outside of disc 3 down, fifth support 10 is close to first support 6, cylinder 1001 fixed connection is on fifth support 10, clamp plate 1002 fixed connection is on the push rod of cylinder 1001, clamp plate 1002 and disc 3 sliding connection down, discharge gate 1003 sets up disc 3 bottom down, discharge gate 1003 is located under clamp plate 1002, waste bin 1004 sets up on base 1, waste bin 1004 is under discharge gate 1003.
When the waste material is conveyed to the upper part of the discharging port 1003, the air cylinder 1001 drives the pressing plate 1002 to press downwards, so that the waste material is extruded from the discharging port 1003, and the fertilizer is collected in the waste material barrel 1004.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A plant essential oil refining device comprises a base, a supporting plate and a frame, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the base, a plurality of supporting plate annular arrays are arranged on the supporting plate, the frame is fixedly connected to the base and is positioned at the edge of the base, and the plant essential oil refining device is characterized in that a lower disc, an upper disc, a gear device, a smashing and pressing device, a motor, a second support, a storage bin and an oil outlet device are fixedly connected to the base, the lower disc is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base, of the supporting plate, the upper disc is rotatably connected with the lower disc, parts of the gear device are fixedly connected to the base, the gear device is close to the frame, parts of the smashing and pressing device are fixedly connected to the side edge of the lower disc, the smashing and pressing device is fixedly connected to the frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the frame, the second support is fixedly connected to the side edge of the lower disc, away from the smashing and pressing device, the storage bin is fixedly connected to the second support, the oil outlet device is arranged on the lower disc, the middle of the lower disc and the upper disc, the oil outlet device is rotationally connected with the upper disc;
the gear device comprises a fourth support, a large gear, a first gear, a second gear, a small gear, a third gear, a thick shaft and a fourth gear, wherein the fourth support is fixedly connected to the base and is close to the rack;
the smashing and pressing device comprises a long shaft, a first helical gear, a vertical support, a small support plate, a first shaft, a second helical gear, a large belt wheel, a support, a perforated plate, a main shaft, a small belt wheel, a belt, a first cam, a second cam, a third cam, a fourth cam, a third support, a push column, a straight plate, a pin, a pressure spring, a stress block, a U support, a sliding column, a long plate, a shifting device, an open thread device, a large spring, a push rod, a round pipe, a first support and a round hole plate, wherein one end of the long shaft passes through the fourth support and is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of a motor, the long shaft is rotatably connected with the fourth support, the first helical gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the long shaft, the vertical support is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth support far away from a base, the small support is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical support far away from the fourth support, the first shaft is rotatably connected with the position of the vertical plate close to the small support plate, the second shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the first shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the large belt wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the first shaft, the first shaft penetrates through the center of the large belt wheel, one end of the L support is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical support, which is far away from the fourth support, the other end of the L support is fixedly connected with a porous plate, the main shaft is rotatably connected with the porous plate, the small belt wheel is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the belt is wound on the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel, the first cam, the second cam, the third cam and the fourth cam are sequentially and fixedly connected to the main shaft at intervals, the third support is fixedly connected to the side edge of the lower disc, the push column is in sliding connection with the third support and the upper disc, one end of the push column is in contact with the lower disc, the other end of the push column is fixedly provided with a straight plate, the straight plate is in contact with the porous plate, four corners of the straight plate are fixedly connected with four pins, the pins slide through the porous plate, a pressure spring is sleeved on the pins, and two ends of the pressure spring are in contact with the pins and the porous plate, the center of the straight plate is fixedly connected with a stress block, the stress block can be respectively in sliding contact with the first cam, the second cam, the third cam and the fourth cam, the number of the U supports is two, the U supports are fixedly connected to one end of the porous plate far away from the L support, the number of the sliding columns is two, the sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected to the U supports, the long plate is fixedly connected to one end of the porous plate close to the U supports, the shifting device is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the open thread device is fixedly connected to one side of the U supports, the first supports are fixedly connected to the side edge of the lower disc, the first supports are close to the third supports, the round hole plate is fixedly connected to the first supports, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the round hole plate, the main shaft is rotatably connected with the round hole plate, the round pipe is rotatably connected to one end of the main shaft close to the round hole plate, the round hole plate is slidably connected with the round hole plate, the large spring is sleeved on the round pipe, and is in contact with the round hole plate, the pushing rod is fixedly connected to one end, close to the circular tube, of the main shaft;
the oil outlet device comprises a large circular ring, a small circular ring, a leakage net and a funnel, wherein the large circular ring and the small circular ring are fixedly connected with the inner surface of a lower circular disc, the large circular ring and the small circular ring are rotatably connected with an upper circular disc, the large circular ring, the small circular ring and the lower circular disc are concentric, the leakage net is arranged between the large circular ring and the small circular ring, the leakage net is in contact with a pushing column, the funnel is arranged at the bottom of the lower circular disc, and the funnel is positioned under the leakage net.
2. The plant essential oil refining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shifting device comprises a push rod, a slide rod and a shifting lever, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped push rod, the main shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing of the U-shaped push rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped push rod, the slide rod is in sliding fit with a sliding groove on the open thread device, and the shifting lever is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod.
3. The plant essential oil refining device according to claim 2, wherein the open screw means comprises a groove plate, screws, nuts, round sleeves, two clamping plates, tension springs, small cylinders, a square frame, short slide pins, convex pins and small springs, the U-groove plate is fixedly connected to one side of the U-bracket, the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged, the four screws are fixedly connected to the U-groove plate, the two screws are divided into one group and slidably connected to the two clamping plates respectively, the round sleeves are fixedly connected to the screws, the round sleeves are in contact with the clamping plates, the nuts are divided into two halves, the outer sides of the two half nuts are fixedly connected to one end of the two groups of screws respectively, the two tension springs are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of each tension spring are connected to the outer side of the nut and the clamping plate respectively, the small cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the nuts, the square frame is fixedly connected to one end of the U-groove plate away from the U-bracket, the two short slide pins are symmetrically arranged, the short sliding pin penetrates through the square frame in a sliding mode, one end of the short sliding pin is fixedly connected with a convex pin, the convex pin is connected with the nut in a sliding mode, two small springs are sleeved on the two short sliding pins respectively, and two ends of each small spring are in contact with the convex pin and the square frame respectively.
4. The plant essential oil refining device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: the device comprises a fifth support, a cylinder, a pressing plate, a discharge port and a waste barrel, wherein the fifth support is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower disc, the fifth support is close to the first support, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the fifth support, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a push rod of the cylinder, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the lower disc, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the lower disc, the discharge port is located under the pressing plate, the waste barrel is arranged on a base, and the waste barrel is located under the discharge port.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011206360.9A CN112373091B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Plant essential oil refining device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011206360.9A CN112373091B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Plant essential oil refining device |
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| CN112373091A CN112373091A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
| CN112373091B true CN112373091B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104212635A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 含山县昭关鹰皇油脂有限公司 | Filter used in filtration process of sesame oil production |
| CN105666926A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 何国华 | Novel plant waste residue squeezing and dewatering equipment |
| CN111169074A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 六安七茗道机电科技有限公司 | Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds |
| CN111485441A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-08-04 | 济南大学 | Pulping equipment based on rotation and smashing pressure |
| CN111672560A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 李麟 | Plant dyestuff printing ink extraction element |
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2020
- 2020-11-03 CN CN202011206360.9A patent/CN112373091B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104212635A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 含山县昭关鹰皇油脂有限公司 | Filter used in filtration process of sesame oil production |
| CN105666926A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 何国华 | Novel plant waste residue squeezing and dewatering equipment |
| CN111169074A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 六安七茗道机电科技有限公司 | Impact oil press for extracting oil from camellia seeds |
| CN111485441A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-08-04 | 济南大学 | Pulping equipment based on rotation and smashing pressure |
| CN111672560A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 李麟 | Plant dyestuff printing ink extraction element |
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| CN112373091A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220507 Address after: Room 1501, No. 41, Jinlong Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGZHOU BAIYUNSHAN WEIYI INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 203, No.46, Youyi South Street, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Applicant before: An Jingyue |
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