CN111169065A - Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil - Google Patents

Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111169065A
CN111169065A CN202010012040.3A CN202010012040A CN111169065A CN 111169065 A CN111169065 A CN 111169065A CN 202010012040 A CN202010012040 A CN 202010012040A CN 111169065 A CN111169065 A CN 111169065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
cylinder
plate
frying
opening
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010012040.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡能静
张勤
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Luan Qimingdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Luan Qimingdao Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010012040.3A priority Critical patent/CN111169065A/en
Publication of CN111169065A publication Critical patent/CN111169065A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062Extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C11B1/08Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil, which comprises an oil pressing device and a material adding device, wherein the oil pressing device comprises a mounting base, a cylinder discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the cylinder discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of oil pressing cylinders, the pushing mechanism comprises a pressing push rod and a slag discharging push rod, the pressing push rod can be inserted into the oil pressing cylinders from top to bottom and can extrude and extract edible oil from oil in the oil pressing cylinders, the slag discharging push rod can be inserted into the oil pressing cylinders from top to bottom and can eject and discharge oil slag in the oil pressing cylinders, the oil pressing cylinders are arranged at equal intervals along a straight line direction, the straight line direction is the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinders, the oil pressing cylinders move step by step along the feeding advancing direction and are sequentially aligned with the pressing push rod and the slag discharging push rod of the pushing mechanism, and the pressing push rod and the slag discharging push rod of the pushing mechanism respectively complete pressurization and squeezing of the oil in pairs in time intervals of the gradual, And ejecting and discharging the oil residues, frying the oil materials by the feeding device, and adding the oil materials into the oil pressing cylinder.

Description

Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil press, in particular to a full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil.
Background
The oil press is one of essential production equipment of a workshop, the oil press extracts edible oil by squeezing oil with higher oil content, the oil is converted into edible oil and oil residue, for example, the oil press can process peanuts to extract peanut oil, can process sesames to extract sesame oil, can process corns to extract corn oil and the like, the edible oil directly extracted by adopting the method is natural, healthy, safe and reliable, does not contain additives, therefore, the method has wide market prospect and is also inheritable and continuation of the ancient method, in recent years, along with the focus of social attention of food safety, the quality requirement of edible oil products by more and more people is higher and higher, however, the common piece of the oil press only comprises a boring/pressing cylinder/pressing cage, and both oil adding and oil residue discharging need manual operation, the oil pressing efficiency is low, and the automation degree of the whole machine is low.
For example, soybean oil is an oil extracted by pressing from soybeans, commonly referred to by us as "soybean salad oil", and is one of the most commonly used cooking oils. The longest shelf life of the soybean oil is only one year, and the soybean oil with better quality has lighter color, is light yellow, clear and transparent, has no precipitate, and has no bean smell; in the process of preparing the soybean oil, manual assistance is required in the processes of feeding and deslagging, the degree of mechanical automation is not high enough, and the space capable of improving the oil pressing efficiency is provided.
In order to overcome the defects of the existing oil presses, it is necessary to provide a full-automatic oil press with a row cylinder extrusion type, which has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple principle, convenient operation and use, high automation degree and high oil pressing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the row-cylinder extrusion type full-automatic oil press which is ingenious in structure, simple in principle, convenient to operate and use, high in automation degree and high in oil pressing efficiency.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil comprises an oil pressing device and a material adding device, wherein the oil pressing device comprises a mounting base, a cylinder discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the cylinder discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of oil pressing cylinders, the pushing mechanism comprises two working ends, one working end can be inserted into the oil pressing cylinder from top to bottom to extrude and press oil in the oil pressing cylinder to extract edible oil, the working end is a pressing working end, the other working end can be inserted into the oil pressing cylinder from top to bottom to eject and discharge oil residues in the oil pressing cylinder downwards, the working end is a slag discharging working end, the oil pressing cylinders are arranged at equal intervals along a straight line direction, the straight line direction is the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder, the slag discharging working end of the pushing mechanism along the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder is the front of the pressing working end, the oil pressing cylinder moves gradually along the feeding advancing direction and sequentially moves with the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism, The residue discharging working ends of the pushing mechanism are aligned, the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism and the residue discharging working end of the pushing mechanism respectively complete pressurization pressing of oil and ejection and outward discharge of oil residue in the time interval of the gradual movement of the oil pressing cylinder, and the material adding device is used for frying the oil and adding the fried oil into the oil pressing cylinder before the oil pressing cylinder moves to be aligned with the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The mounting base is stably arranged on the ground, a rectangular bottom plate and a rectangular top plate which are correspondingly arranged up and down are fixedly arranged on the mounting base, the bottom plate is positioned under the top plate, the length directions of the bottom plate and the top plate are parallel, the width direction of the bottom plate is parallel, a cylinder discharging mechanism is movably arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and can be arranged in a sliding manner along the length direction of the bottom plate/the top plate, the length direction of the bottom plate/the top plate is the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder, the initial position of the cylinder discharging mechanism is close to one end of the bottom plate/the top plate and can gradually slide to the other end close to the bottom plate/the top plate, a pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the top plate along the length direction of the top plate, the feeding device is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the top plate along the length direction of the top plate and is positioned at one side of the pushing mechanism.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The cylinder arrangement mechanism comprises a rectangular sliding plate I which is attached to the upper end surface of the bottom plate and can slide along the length direction of the bottom plate, and a rectangular sliding plate II which is attached to the lower end surface of the top plate and can slide along the length direction of the top plate, the sliding plates II of the sliding plate I are arranged up and down correspondingly, the length directions of the sliding plates II are parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate, the width directions of the sliding plates II are parallel to the width direction of the bottom plate, a square fixing cylinder which is arranged between the sliding plate I and the sliding plate II and has openings at the upper end and the lower end is fixedly and hermetically connected with the upper end surface of the sliding plate I, the opening at the lower end of the fixing cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the lower end surface of the sliding plate II, a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged in an array along the length direction of the sliding plate I and correspond to the oil pressing cylinders one by one, the oil pressing cylinders are fixedly arranged, a square fixing table is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the oil pressing cylinder close to the lower end of the oil pressing cylinder, an annular table is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface close to the upper end of the oil pressing cylinder, a plurality of oil discharge holes which are penetrated through from inside to outside are formed in the outer circular surface of the oil pressing cylinder, a square inner sunken groove in the fixing cylinder is formed in the upper end surface of the sliding plate I, the size of the inner sunken groove is larger than that of the fixing table, the fixing table is located in the inner sunken groove and fixedly connected through bolts, the lower end of the oil pressing cylinder penetrates through the lower end opening of the fixing cylinder and penetrates through the sliding plate I, the lower end opening of the oil pressing cylinder is flush with the lower end surface of the sliding plate I, the annular table is fixedly connected with the fixing cylinder through bolts, the upper end of the oil pressing cylinder;
four corners of the inner sink groove are provided with through holes which penetrate downwards to the lower end face of the sliding plate, and the extracted edible oil is discharged through the through holes.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The cylinder arranging mechanism further comprises a cylinder arranging driving component, the cylinder arranging driving component comprises a horizontal screw rod, the end portion of the horizontal screw rod is arranged on the installation base in a rotating mode, the axial direction of the horizontal screw rod is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate, the horizontal screw rod is located on one side of the first sliding plate, a cylindrical lug is sleeved on the horizontal screw rod, the horizontal screw rod and the inner circular face of the lug form threaded connection matching, the lug is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, the cylinder arranging driving component further comprises a translation motor fixedly connected with the installation and rotation base, the axial direction of an output shaft of the translation motor is parallel to the axial direction of the horizontal screw rod, a first belt transmission component used for connecting the first belt transmission component and the second belt transmission component is arranged between the output shaft of the translation motor and the horizontal screw rod driving end, and the first.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The bottom plate is provided with fine filtering holes which penetrate through the bottom plate from top to bottom, butt-joint holes and a deslagging opening along the middle position of the length direction of the bottom plate, a plurality of circular filtering nets are formed in the filtering holes, the diameter of each circular filtering net and the diameter of the deslagging opening are equal to the inner diameter of each oil pressing cylinder, the interval direction between each circular filtering net and the deslagging opening is the length direction of the bottom plate, the distance between the central axes of the circular filtering nets and the central axes of the deslagging openings is equal to the distance between the central axes of the two adjacent oil pressing cylinders, the butt-joint holes are four and positioned outside the circular filtering nets, the butt-joint holes can be communicated with the through holes in the same inner sunken groove in a one-to-one alignment mode, the oil pressing cylinders which are positioned at the forefront end in the feeding advancing direction and the circular filtering nets in the initial state are arranged in a, the input and circular filter screen, the butt joint hole of arranging oil drain passageway are put through, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate is still fixed to be provided with the row's sediment passageway that leans out to arrange, arranges the input of sediment passageway and opens the switch-on mutually with row sediment, the roof is provided with the uncovered one of circular plunger and the uncovered two of circular plunger that runs through from top to bottom along its length direction's middle part position, and the uncovered one of plunger is coaxial and the constant diameter with circular filter screen and the uncovered one of plunger is used for holding to push away the mechanism and squeezes the work end activity and pass and insert to the jar that extracts oil, and the uncovered two of plunger is coaxial and the constant diameter of arranging sediment and is used for holding to push away the mechanism and arranges.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The roof is still seted up the reinforced uncovered and reinforced uncovered bore that run through from top to bottom and is equal to the internal diameter of oil extracting cylinder, and the oil extracting cylinder that is located the foremost end of feeding advancing direction aligns the switch-on with reinforced uncovered under the initial condition, and the output that adds the material device is put through with reinforced uncovered mutually.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The pushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top plate, the fixing plate is located right above the first plunger opening and the second plunger opening, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve are vertically arranged in the axial direction and fixedly penetrate through the fixing plate, openings at the upper end and the lower end of the first guide sleeve are arranged, the inner diameter of the first guide sleeve is equal to that of the first plunger opening, the lower end opening of the first guide sleeve is communicated with the plunger opening in a coaxial alignment mode, openings at the upper end and the lower end of the second guide sleeve are arranged, the inner diameter of the second guide sleeve is equal to that of the second plunger opening, a squeezing push rod matched with the first guide sleeve is movably arranged in the first guide sleeve, the diameter of the outer circular surface of the lower end of the squeezing push rod is equal to that of the first guide sleeve, the upper end of the squeezing push rod extends to the upper, The plunger is opened one, the oil expression cylinder slides from top to bottom, the squeezing push rod constitutes the squeezing work end of the pushing mechanism, the second forehead guide sleeve is movably provided with a residue discharge push rod matched with the plunger and the diameter of the outer circular surface of the lower end of the residue discharge push rod is equal to the inner diameter of the second guide sleeve, the residue discharge push rod can slide from top to bottom along the second guide sleeve, the open second plunger and the oil expression cylinder, and the residue discharge push rod constitutes the residue discharge work end of the pushing mechanism.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The pushing mechanism further comprises a portal frame fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top plate, guide rods which are vertically arranged in the axial direction are fixedly arranged between the portal frame and the fixing plate, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the top plate, a lifting frame is sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode, the top ends of the squeezing push rods and the slag discharging push rods are fixedly connected with the lifting frame, vertical screw rods which are vertically arranged in the axial direction are arranged between the two guide rods, the upper ends of the vertical screw rods are matched with the portal frame in a rotating connection mode, the lower ends of the vertical screw rods are matched with the fixing plate in a rotating connection mode, the middle positions of the lifting frame are sleeved on the vertical screw rods and form a threaded connection mode, a main motor and a main motor output shaft are vertically arranged in the axial direction on the portal frame, a belt transmission assembly II used for connecting the main motor output shaft and the vertical screw rod is arranged between And (4) rotating.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The feeding device comprises a frying mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the frying mechanism is used for heating and frying oil, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the fried oil in the frying mechanism into an oil pressing cylinder in sequence through a feeding opening, the frying mechanism comprises a frying barrel arranged above a top plate, the frying barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an upward opening, an opening of the frying barrel is provided with a cover plate capable of being opened and covered, the outer circular surface of the frying barrel is wrapped with a heating device, the frying barrel is made of a material with good heat conductivity, one side of the frying barrel is provided with a guide pillar which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the height of the guide pillar is larger than that of the frying barrel, a movable sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the guide pillar in a sliding manner, a heat insulation arm used for connecting and fixing the frying barrel and the frying barrel is arranged between the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve and the upper end surface of the cover plate, a tightening knob which is arranged in the radial direction of the movable sleeve in a penetrating manner is in threaded connection with, one end of the tightening knob is manually rotated by a user, and the other end of the tightening knob can be abutted and fixed with the outer circular surface of the guide pillar.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The stirring component is arranged in the frying barrel and comprises a stirring shaft coaxially and movably arranged in the frying barrel, the lower end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the frying barrel, the upper end of the stirring shaft extends to the opening of the frying barrel, a connecting rod which extends outwards along the radial direction of the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft close to the top end of the stirring shaft, the connecting rod extends to the middle position of the stirring shaft and the inner wall of the frying barrel, four connecting rods are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft, and a first stirring plate which extends vertically and downwards is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod in an extending manner;
still be provided with along its radial outside stir-fry board two that extend to arrange and stir-fry board two and extend the inner wall department that is close to stir the storage bucket of stir-fry on the excircle of (mixing) shaft, stir-fry board two is provided with four and along (mixing) shaft place circumferencial direction array, stir-fry board two cross section set to right triangle and its bottom surface and the barrel head of stir-fry storage bucket laminate mutually, the distance between the inclined plane of stirring board and the barrel head of stir-fry storage bucket reduces along the rotation place circumferencial direction of (mixing) shaft gradually.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The fixed agitator motor that is provided with of apron up end, the top of (mixing) shaft sets to the external splines trough-shaped, agitator motor output shaft extends to the lower terminal surface of apron and the tip sets to the cover tube-shape that contains the internal splines groove, when the apron lid closed on frying the storage bucket, agitator motor's output shaft and (mixing) shaft combined together.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The conveying mechanism comprises a circular fixed cover fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, the fixed cover is vertically arranged in the axial direction, an opening of the fixed cover is arranged downwards, the opening is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the top plate in a sealing manner, the material frying barrel and the guide post are fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the fixed cover, a rotating disc matched with the fixed cover is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the fixed cover, the upper end surface of the rotating disc is rotatably attached to the bottom of the fixed cover, the lower end surface of the rotating disc is rotatably attached to the upper end surface of the top plate, a cylindrical conveying cavity penetrating up and down is formed in the eccentric position of the rotating disc, four conveying cavities are arranged in an array, wherein the opening at the upper end of one conveying cavity movably penetrates through the fixed cover and is communicated with the eccentric position of the frying barrel from bottom to top, the lower opening of one of the conveying chambers is communicated with the charging opening in coaxial alignment and the two conveying chambers are arranged adjacently.
As a further optimization or improvement of the present solution.
The conveying mechanism also comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged in an axial conveying manner, the rotating shaft and the guide post are coaxially arranged and movably penetrate through the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the guide post, a conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the portal frame, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the portal frame, the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor and the axial direction of the transmission shaft are both vertically arranged, a third belt transmission assembly used for connecting the output shaft of the conveying motor and the driving end of the transmission shaft is arranged between the output shaft of the conveying motor and the driving end of the transmission shaft, the third belt transmission assembly is used for transmitting the power on the output shaft of the conveying motor to the transmission shaft and driving the transmission shaft to rotate, an intermittent grooved, and the rotating shaft rotates a quarter of a circle every time the transmission shaft rotates a circle.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic oil press has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the principle is simple, the operation and the use are convenient, fried oil can be automatically added into the oil press cylinders, pressed oil residues can be automatically discharged outwards, the plurality of oil press cylinders can continuously feed, press oil and discharge residues, the automation degree is high, and the oil press efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an idle state according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the initial working state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the end-of-work state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil press.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil squeezing device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the base.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the base plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the base plate.
Fig. 9 is a matching view of the cylinder arrangement mechanism with the top plate and the bottom plate.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the bank cylinders.
Fig. 11 is an installation view of the squeezing cylinder.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the squeezing cylinder.
Fig. 13 is an installation view of the squeezing cylinder.
Fig. 14 is a matching view of the through hole and the butt hole.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a bank cylinder driving member.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 18 is a view showing the fixing plate and the top plate.
Fig. 19 is a partial structural schematic view of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 20 is a partial structural schematic view of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 21 is a partial structural schematic view of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 22 is a partial structural schematic view of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 23 is a matching view of the pushing mechanism and the squeezing cylinder.
Fig. 24 is a matching diagram of the feeding device and the oil press cylinder.
Fig. 25 is a matching view of the stir-frying mechanism and the conveying mechanism.
Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of the stir-frying mechanism.
Fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly.
FIG. 28 is a view showing the mixing assembly and the mixing motor.
Fig. 29 is a matching view of the conveying mechanism and the frying barrel.
FIG. 30 is a view showing the combination of the conveying mechanism with the frying barrel and the feeding opening.
Fig. 31 is a partial schematic configuration diagram of the conveying mechanism.
Labeled as:
100. an oil press device; 110. installing a base; 111. a base plate; 112. a top plate; 120. a cylinder arrangement mechanism; 121. a first sliding plate; 122. a second sliding plate; 123. a fixed cylinder; 124. a squeezing cylinder; 124a, an oil drain hole; 124b, a fixed table; 124b, an annular table; 125. an inner sinking groove; 126. a through hole; 127a, a horizontal screw rod; 127b, lugs; 128. a translation motor; 129. a first belt transmission assembly; 131. filtering holes; 132. a butt joint hole; 133. an oil discharge passage; 134. opening the slag discharge port; 135. a slag discharge channel; 136. the feeding is opened; 137. the plunger is open I; 138. a second plunger opening; 140. a pushing mechanism; 141. a fixing plate; 142. a first guide sleeve; 143. a second guide sleeve; 144. a squeezing push rod; 145. a slag discharge push rod; 146. a gantry; 147a, a guide rod; 147b, a lifting frame; 147c, a vertical screw rod; 148. a main motor; 149. a belt transmission assembly II;
200. a feeding device; 210. a material frying mechanism; 211. a material frying barrel; 212. an end cap; 213. a heating device; 214. a guide post; 215. a movable sleeve; 216. a heat insulating arm; 217. tightening the knob; 220. a stirring assembly; 221. a stirring shaft; 222. turning over the first frying plate; 223. a second turnover plate; 224. a stirring motor; 230. a conveying mechanism; 231. a fixed cover; 232. rotating the disc; 233. a delivery lumen; 234. a rotating shaft; 235. a conveying motor; 236. a drive shaft; 237. a belt transmission assembly III; 238. intermittent sheave drive assembly.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 31, a full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil comprises an oil press device 100 and a material adding device 200, wherein the oil press device 100 comprises a mounting base 110, a cylinder discharging mechanism 120 including a plurality of oil press cylinders 124, and a pushing mechanism 140, the pushing mechanism 140 includes two working ends, one of the working ends can be inserted into the oil press cylinder 124 from top to bottom to squeeze oil therein and extract edible oil, and is a pressing working end, the other working end can be inserted into the oil press cylinder 124 from top to bottom to eject oil residue therein and discharge it downward, and is a residue discharging working end, the plurality of oil press cylinders 124 are arranged at equal intervals along a straight line direction, the straight line direction is a feeding direction of the oil press cylinders 124, the residue discharging working end of the pushing mechanism 140 along the feeding direction of the oil press cylinders 124 is in front of the pressing working end, the oil pressing cylinder 124 moves step by step along the feeding direction and is aligned with the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism 140 and the slag discharging working end of the pushing mechanism 140 in sequence, the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism 140 and the slag discharging working end of the pushing mechanism 140 respectively complete the pressing and the ejecting and discharging of oil slag in the time interval of the step by step movement of the oil pressing cylinder 124, and the feeding device 200 is used for frying oil and feeding the fried oil into the oil pressing cylinder 124 before the oil pressing cylinder 124 moves to be aligned with the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism 140.
Specifically, the mounting base 110 is stably arranged in a floor manner, a rectangular bottom plate 111 and a top plate 112 which are correspondingly arranged up and down are fixedly arranged on the mounting base 110, the bottom plate 111 is positioned under the top plate 112, the length directions of the bottom plate 111 and the top plate are parallel, the width directions of the bottom plate and the top plate are parallel, the cylinder arrangement mechanism 120 is movably arranged between the bottom plate 111 and the top plate 112 and can be arranged in a sliding manner along the length direction of the bottom plate 111/the top plate 112, the length direction of the bottom plate 111/the top plate 112 is the feeding advancing direction of the oil squeezing cylinder 124, the initial position of the cylinder arrangement mechanism 120 is close to one end of the bottom plate 111/the top plate 111 and can gradually slide to the other end of the bottom plate 111/the top plate 112, the pushing mechanism 140 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the top plate 112 along the length direction, and both the squeezing, the feeding device 200 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end surface of the top plate 112 along the length direction thereof and is located at one side of the pushing mechanism 140.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the installation of the oil squeezing cylinders 124, the cylinder arrangement mechanism 120 includes a first rectangular sliding plate 121 attached to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 111 and capable of sliding along the length direction thereof, and a second rectangular sliding plate 122 attached to the lower end surface of the top plate 112 and capable of sliding along the length direction thereof, the second sliding plate 122 of the first sliding plate 121 is disposed vertically and correspondingly, the length directions of the two sliding plates are parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 111, the width directions of the two sliding plates are parallel to the width direction of the bottom plate 111, a square fixing cylinder 123 having openings at the upper and lower ends is fixedly disposed between the first sliding plate 121 and the second sliding plate 122, the opening at the lower end of the fixing cylinder 123 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the upper end surface of the first sliding plate 121, the opening at the upper end is fixedly and hermetically connected with the lower end surface of the second sliding plate 122, the fixing cylinders 123 are provided with a plurality of units, the oil pressing cylinder 124 is fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder 123 and is vertically arranged in the axial direction of the oil pressing cylinder 124, the oil pressing cylinder 124 is of a hard cylinder structure with openings at two ends, a square fixed platform 124b is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the oil pressing cylinder 124 close to the lower end of the oil pressing cylinder, an annular platform 124c is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface close to the upper end of the oil pressing cylinder 124, a plurality of oil discharge holes 124a which are penetrated through from inside to outside are formed in the outer circular surface of the oil pressing cylinder 124, a square inner sunken groove 125 which is positioned in the fixed cylinder 123 is formed in the upper end surface of the sliding plate I121, the size of the inner sunken groove 125 is larger than that of the fixed platform 124b, the fixed platform 124b is positioned in the inner sunken groove 125 and is fixedly connected through bolts, the lower end of the oil pressing cylinder 124 passes through the lower opening of the fixed cylinder 123 and penetrates through the sliding plate I121, the lower end opening of the oil pressing, the upper end of the oil pressing cylinder 124 penetrates through the second sliding plate 122 from the upper end opening of the fixed cylinder 123, and the upper end opening of the oil pressing cylinder 124 is flush with the upper end surface of the second sliding plate 122.
Specifically, the oil in the oil pressing cylinder 124 is squeezed, the extracted edible oil flows out from the oil discharge hole 124a and is continuously collected in the sealed fixed cylinder 123, in order to discharge the edible oil, through holes 126 penetrating downwards to the lower end face of the first sliding plate 121 are formed in four corners of the inner settling groove 125, and the extracted edible oil is discharged through the through holes 126.
More specifically, in order to drive the oil extracting cylinder 124 to slide gradually along the feeding direction, the cylinder arrangement mechanism 120 further includes a cylinder arrangement driving member, the cylinder arrangement driving member includes a horizontal screw 127a with an end portion rotatably disposed on the mounting base 110 and axially parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 111, the horizontal screw 127a is disposed on one side of the sliding plate 121, a cylindrical lug 127b is sleeved on the horizontal screw 127a, the horizontal screw 127a and the inner circular surface of the lug 127b form a threaded connection and a matching, the lug 127b is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 121, in order to drive the horizontal screw 127a to rotate, the cylinder arrangement driving member further includes a translation motor 128 fixedly connected with the mounting base 110, an output shaft of the translation motor 128 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the horizontal screw 127a, and a belt transmission assembly one 129 for connecting the output shaft of the translation motor 128 and the driving end of the horizontal screw 127a is disposed between the output shaft of the translation motor 128 and the, the first belt transmission assembly 129 is used for transmitting power on an output shaft of the translation motor 128 to the horizontal screw rod 127a and driving the horizontal screw rod 127a to rotate around the axial direction of the first belt transmission assembly, and the squeezing cylinder 124 is driven by the cylinder discharging driving component to gradually slide along the feeding advancing direction of the first belt transmission assembly, so that the squeezing cylinder 124 is sequentially aligned with a squeezing working end and a residue discharging working end of the abutting mechanism 140.
In order to enable the squeezing cylinders 124 to be matched with the squeezing working ends and the residue discharging working ends of the pushing mechanism 140 and to discharge squeezed edible oil and ejected oil residues respectively, the middle position of the bottom plate 111 along the length direction thereof is provided with fine filtering holes 131, butt-joint holes 132 and residue discharging openings 134 which penetrate through the bottom plate 111 up and down, the filtering holes 131 are provided with a plurality of circular filtering screens, the diameters of the circular filtering screens and the residue discharging openings 134 are equal to the inner diameter of the squeezing cylinders 124, the spacing direction between the circular filtering screens and the residue discharging openings 134 is the length direction of the bottom plate 111, the distance between the central axes of the circular filtering screens and the central axes of the residue discharging openings 134 is equal to the distance between the central axes of the two adjacent squeezing cylinders 124, the butt-joint holes 132 are provided with four pieces and are located outside the circular filtering screens, the butt-joint holes 132 can be aligned and communicated with the through holes 126 in the same inner sinking groove 125 one by one, the squeezing cylinders 124 located at the foremost end In the distance between the central axes of the two adjacent squeezing cylinders 124, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 111 is fixedly provided with an oil discharge channel 133 which is obliquely arranged outwards, the input end of the oil discharge channel 133 is communicated with the circular filter screen and the butt joint hole 132, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 111 is also fixedly provided with a slag discharging channel 135 which is obliquely arranged outwards, the input end of the slag discharging channel 135 is communicated with a slag discharging opening 134, the middle position of roof 112 along its length direction is provided with the open one 137 of circular plunger and the open two 138 of circular plunger that run through from top to bottom, and the open one 137 of plunger is coaxial and the isodiametric with circular filter screen and the open one 137 of plunger is used for holding to push away mechanism 140 and squeezes the work end activity and pass and insert to in the oil expression jar 124, and the open two 138 of plunger is coaxial and the isodiametric with arrange sediment open 134 and be used for holding to push away mechanism 140 and arrange sediment work end activity and pass and insert to in the oil expression jar 124.
In order to facilitate the material adding device 200 to add the fried oil to the oil squeezing cylinder 124 in sequence, the top plate 112 is further provided with a feeding opening 136 which penetrates through the top plate up and down, the caliber of the feeding opening 136 is equal to the inner diameter of the oil squeezing cylinder 124, the oil squeezing cylinder 124 which is located at the foremost end of the feeding advancing direction is aligned and communicated with the feeding opening 136 in the initial state, and the output end of the material adding device 200 is communicated with the feeding opening 136.
In the process of squeezing oil from peanut, sesame, corn and other oil materials, a user places the oil materials in the material adding device 200, the material adding device 200 heats and fries raw oil materials and adds the oil materials into the oil squeezing cylinders 124 through the material adding openings 136, the oil squeezing cylinders 124 are driven by the cylinder discharging driving component to move forward step by step along the feeding direction, the distance of each movement is equal to the distance between the central axes of the two adjacent oil squeezing cylinders 124, the oil squeezing cylinders 124 are sequentially communicated with the material adding openings 136 in an aligned mode and receive the added oil materials, when the oil squeezing cylinders 124 move step by step to a position between the plunger opening openings one 137 and the filtering holes 131, the squeezing working ends of the pushing and pushing mechanism 140 movably penetrate through the plunger openings one 137 and are inserted into the oil squeezing cylinders 124 to squeeze the oil materials in the oil squeezing cylinders 124 to extract edible oil, a part of the edible oil is directly discharged into the oil discharging channel 133 through the filtering holes 131, the other part of the oil is discharged into an oil discharge channel 133 through an oil discharge hole 124a, a through hole 126 and a butt joint hole 132 in sequence, and then is discharged outwards through the oil discharge channel 133 and collected by a user, when the oil squeezing cylinder 124 moves to a position between a plunger open second 138 and a slag discharge open 134 step by step, a slag discharge working end of the pushing mechanism 140 movably penetrates through the plunger open second 138 and is inserted into the oil squeezing cylinder 124, the oil squeezing in the oil squeezing cylinder 124 is ejected downwards to discharge the slag open 134, and the oil slag is discharged outwards through a slag discharge channel 135.
The pushing mechanism 140 includes a fixing plate 141 fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the top plate 112, the fixing plate 141 is located right above the plunger opening one 137 and the plunger opening two 138, a first guide sleeve 142 and a second guide sleeve 143 are fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 141 in a penetrating manner, the openings at the upper and lower ends of the first guide sleeve 142 are disposed and have an inner diameter equal to the aperture of the plunger opening one 137, the opening at the lower end of the first guide sleeve 142 is coaxially aligned and communicated with the plunger opening one 137, the openings at the upper and lower ends of the second guide sleeve 143 are disposed and have an inner diameter equal to the aperture of the plunger opening two 138, the opening at the lower end of the second guide sleeve 138 is coaxially aligned and communicated with the plunger opening two 138, a squeezing push rod 144 adapted to the first guide sleeve 142 is movably disposed in the first guide sleeve 142, the diameter of the outer circular surface of the lower end of the squeezing push rod 144 is equal to the inner diameter of the, the squeezing push rod 144 can slide up and down along the first guide sleeve 142, the first plunger opening 137 and the squeezing cylinder 124, the squeezing push rod 144 forms a squeezing working end of the pushing mechanism 140, the residue discharge push rod 145 matched with the squeezing push rod is movably arranged in the second guide sleeve 143, the diameter of the outer circular surface of the lower end of the residue discharge push rod 145 is equal to the inner diameter of the second guide sleeve 143, the residue discharge push rod 145 can slide up and down along the second guide sleeve 143, the second plunger opening 138 and the squeezing cylinder 124, the residue discharge push rod 145 forms a residue discharge working end of the pushing mechanism 140, the oil in the squeezing cylinder 124 can be squeezed and squeezed by driving the squeezing push rod 144 to slide down, and the oil residues in the squeezing cylinder 124 can be ejected out by driving the residue discharge push rod 145 to slide down.
Specifically, in order to drive the squeezing push rod 144 and the slag discharging push rod 145 to slide up and down, the pushing mechanism 140 further includes a portal frame 146 fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the top plate 112, guide rods 147a axially and vertically disposed are fixedly disposed between the portal frame 146 and the fixing plate 141, the guide rods 147a are disposed two and symmetrically disposed along the length direction of the top plate 112, a lifting frame 147b is slidably sleeved on the guide rods 147a, the top ends of the squeezing push rod 144 and the slag discharging push rod 145 are fixedly connected with the lifting frame 147b, an axially and vertically disposed vertical screw rod 147c is disposed between the two guide rods 147a, the upper end of the vertical screw rod 147c is rotatably connected and matched with the portal frame 146, the lower end of the vertical screw rod 147c is rotatably connected and matched with the fixing plate 141, the middle position of the lifting frame 147b is sleeved on the vertical screw rod 147c and the, the portal frame 146 is fixedly provided with a main motor 148, an output shaft of the main motor 148 is axially and vertically arranged, a second belt transmission assembly 149 for connecting the output shaft of the main motor 148 and the driving end of the vertical screw rod 147c is arranged between the output shaft of the main motor 148 and the driving end of the vertical screw rod 147c, and the second belt transmission assembly 149 can transmit power on the output shaft of the main motor 148 to the vertical screw rod 147c and drive the vertical screw rod 147c to rotate around the axial direction of the vertical screw rod 147 c.
In the process of the pushing mechanism 140, the main motor 148 is started, the belt transmission assembly 149 transmits power on the output shaft of the main motor 148 to the vertical screw rod 147c and drives the vertical screw rod 147c to rotate around the axial direction of the belt transmission assembly, the vertical screw rod 147c drives the lifting frame 147b to vertically slide downwards along the guide rod 147a, the lifting frame 147b drives the pressing push rod 144 and the residue discharge push rod 145 to synchronously move downwards, the pressing push rod 144 is inserted into the oil pressing cylinder 124 and presses and squeezes oil to extract edible oil, and the residue discharge push rod 145 is inserted into the oil pressing cylinder 124 and ejects oil residues in the oil pressing cylinder 124 outwards from the residue discharge opening 134.
The feeding device 200 comprises a frying mechanism 210 and a conveying mechanism 230, the frying mechanism 230 is used for heating and frying oil, the conveying mechanism 230 is used for conveying the oil fried in the frying mechanism 210 into the oil pressing cylinder 124 in sequence through a feeding opening 136, the frying mechanism 210 comprises a frying barrel 211 arranged above the top plate 112, the frying barrel 211 is of a barrel-shaped structure with an upward opening, a cover plate 212 capable of being opened and covered is arranged at the opening of the frying barrel 211, a heating device 213 is wrapped on the outer circular surface of the frying barrel 211, the frying barrel 211 is made of a material with good heat conductivity, in order to facilitate the matching of the cover plate 212 and the frying barrel 211, a guide pillar 214 which is vertically arranged in the axial direction is arranged beside the frying barrel 211, the height of the guide pillar 214 is larger than that of the frying barrel 211, a movable sleeve 215 is coaxially slidably sleeved on the guide pillar 214, a heat insulation arm 216 which is used for connecting and fixing the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve 215 and the upper end surface of the cover plate 212 is arranged between the guide pillar 214, in order to press the cover plate 212 to the opening of the frying barrel 211, a tightening knob 217 is arranged on the movable sleeve 215 in a penetrating manner along the radial direction of the movable sleeve, the tightening knob 217 and the movable sleeve 215 form a threaded connection fit, one end of the tightening knob 217 is manually rotated by a user, the other end of the tightening knob 217 can be fixed in a contact manner with the outer circular surface of the guide post 214, the movable sleeve 215 is fixed on the guide post 214, the cover plate 212 is fixedly pressed to cover the opening of the frying barrel 211, the operation flow for opening the cover plate 212 is that the tightening knob 217 is screwed outwards, the movable sleeve 215 slides upwards along the guide post 214, the tightening knob 217 is screwed, and the cover plate 212 is removed from the opening of the frying barrel 211.
Specifically, in order to improve the efficiency of the heating device 213 for frying the oil, a stirring assembly 220 is arranged in the frying barrel 211, the stirring assembly 220 includes a stirring shaft 221 coaxially and movably arranged in the frying barrel 211, the lower end of the stirring shaft 221 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the frying barrel 211, the upper end of the stirring shaft extends to an opening of the frying barrel 211, a connecting rod which is radially and outwardly extended and arranged is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 221 close to the top end, the connecting rod extends to the middle position of the inner walls of the stirring shaft 221 and the frying barrel 211, the connecting rods are four and are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 221, a first stirring plate 222 which vertically extends downwards is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, through the rotation of drive (mixing) shaft 221, drive stir-fry board 222 round the synchronous rotation of the axis of (mixing) shaft 221, the realization is to the stirring of oil, can make the oil be heated evenly, promotes the efficiency of fever.
More specifically, in order to avoid bottom-sticking of the oil at the bottom of the frying barrel 211, a second stir-frying plate 223 extending radially outward is further arranged on the outer circle of the stirring shaft 221, the second stir-frying plate 223 extends to be close to the inner wall of the frying barrel 211, four second stir-frying plates 223 are arranged and are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 221, the cross section of the second stir-frying plate 223 is arranged to be a right triangle, the bottom surface of the second stir-frying plate 223 is attached to the bottom of the frying barrel 211, the distance between the inclined surface of the stirring plate 235 and the bottom of the frying barrel 211 is gradually reduced along the circumferential direction of the rotation of the stirring shaft 221, the oil attached to the bottom of the frying barrel 211 is stir-fried through the second stir-frying plate 223, and bottom-sticking of the oil at the bottom of the frying barrel 211 is avoided.
More specifically, in order to drive the stirring shaft 221 to rotate, the upper end surface of the cover plate 212 is fixedly provided with the stirring motor 224, the top end of the stirring shaft 221 is provided with an external spline groove shape, the output shaft of the stirring motor 224 extends to the lower end surface of the cover plate 212, the end part of the output shaft is provided with a sleeve shape with an internal spline groove, and when the cover plate 212 covers the frying barrel 211, the output shaft of the stirring motor 224 is combined with the stirring shaft 221.
The stir-fry mechanism 210 is in the course of the work, the user opens the apron 212, place raw oil material in stir-fry bucket 211, close the apron 212 lid again, start heating device 213 and agitator motor 224 simultaneously, heating device 213 transmits the heat to its inside raw oil material through stir-fry bucket 211, raw oil material temperature rises gradually, agitator motor 224 will drive (mixing) shaft 221 and rotate around self axial, the (mixing) shaft 221 will drive to turn over stir-fry first 222 and turn over stir-fry second 223 and rotate and stir-fry the oil in succession, make raw oil material rapidly be fried and become the cooked oil material.
The conveying mechanism 230 comprises a circular fixed cover 231 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top plate 112, the fixed cover 231 is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the opening of the fixed cover 231 is arranged downwards, the opening is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the top plate 112 in a sealing manner, the frying material barrel 211 and the guide post 214 are fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end face of the fixed cover 231, a rotating disc 232 matched with the fixed cover 231 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the fixed cover 231, the upper end face of the rotating disc 232 is rotatably attached to the bottom of the fixed cover 231, the lower end face of the rotating disc 232 is rotatably attached to the upper end face of the top plate 112, a cylindrical conveying cavity 233 which penetrates through the rotating disc 232 up and down is arranged at the eccentric position, four conveying cavities 233 are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 232, the opening at the upper end of one conveying cavity 233 movably penetrates through the fixed cover 231 and is communicated with the eccentric position of the frying material barrel 211 from bottom to top, the opening at the lower, by driving the rotating disc 232 through ninety degrees of rotation about its axis, the transfer chamber 233 transfers oil from the barrel 211 into the expression cylinder 124 aligned with the feed opening 136.
Specifically, in order to drive the rotating disc 232 to rotate ninety degrees step by step and enable the conveying cavity 233 to continuously convey oil to the oil squeezing cylinders 124 which move step by step, the conveying mechanism 230 further includes a rotating shaft 234 which is arranged in an axial conveying manner, the rotating shaft 234 is arranged coaxially with the guide post 214 and movably penetrates through the guide post 214, the lower end of the rotating shaft 234 is fixedly connected coaxially with the rotating disc 232, the upper end of the rotating shaft 234 extends to the upper side of the guide post 214, a conveying motor 235 is fixedly arranged on the portal frame 146 and is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 236, the axial direction of the output shaft of the conveying motor 235 is vertically arranged with the axial direction of the transmission shaft 236, a third belt transmission assembly 237 for connecting the output shaft of the conveying motor 235 and the driving shaft 236 is arranged between the output shaft of the conveying motor 235 and the driving shaft 236, and the third belt transmission assembly, an intermittent sheave drive assembly 238 is arranged between the output end of the drive shaft 236 and the drive end of the rotating shaft 234 for connecting the output end of the drive shaft 236 and the drive end of the rotating shaft 234, the intermittent sheave drive assembly 238 is used for transmitting the power on the drive shaft 236 to the rotating shaft 234 and driving the rotating shaft 234 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 234 rotates a quarter of a circle every time the drive shaft 236 rotates.
During the operation of the conveying mechanism 230, when the oil pressing cylinder 124 aligned with the feeding opening 136 needs to be conveyed with the fried oil, the conveying motor 235 is started, the belt driving assembly three 237 transmits the power on the output shaft of the conveying motor 235 to the driving shaft 236 and drives the driving shaft 236 to rotate for one circle, the intermittent sheave driving assembly 238 transmits the power on the driving shaft 236 to the rotating shaft 234 and drives the rotating shaft 234 to rotate for one quarter of a circle, so that the conveying cavity 233 which is communicated with the oil pressing cylinder 211 and filled with the oil in the inner tank rotates ninety degrees around the axial direction of the rotating shaft 234 and is communicated with the feeding opening 136, and the oil falls into the oil pressing cylinder 124 through the feeding opening 136.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic oil press for soybean oil is prepared, its characterized in that: the oil pressing device comprises an oil pressing device and a material adding device, wherein the oil pressing device comprises a mounting base, a cylinder discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the cylinder discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of oil pressing cylinders, the pushing mechanism comprises two working ends, one working end can be inserted into the oil pressing cylinder from top to bottom to extrude and extract edible oil from oil in the oil pressing cylinder, the other working end is a squeezing working end, the other working end can be inserted into the oil pressing cylinder from top to bottom to eject and discharge oil residues in the oil pressing cylinder downwards, the working ends are slag discharging working ends, the oil pressing cylinders are arranged at equal intervals along a straight line direction, the straight line direction is the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder, the slag discharging working end of the pushing mechanism along the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder is the front of the squeezing working end, the oil pressing cylinder moves gradually along the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder and sequentially moves along the squeezing working ends of the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism, The residue discharging working ends of the pushing mechanism are aligned, the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism and the residue discharging working end of the pushing mechanism respectively complete pressurization pressing of oil and ejection and outward discharge of oil residue in the time interval of the gradual movement of the oil pressing cylinder, and the material adding device is used for frying the oil and adding the fried oil into the oil pressing cylinder before the oil pressing cylinder moves to be aligned with the pressing working end of the pushing mechanism.
2. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting base is stably arranged on the ground, a rectangular bottom plate and a rectangular top plate which are correspondingly arranged up and down are fixedly arranged on the mounting base, the bottom plate is positioned under the top plate, the length directions of the bottom plate and the top plate are parallel, the width direction of the bottom plate is parallel, a cylinder discharging mechanism is movably arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and can be arranged in a sliding manner along the length direction of the bottom plate/the top plate, the length direction of the bottom plate/the top plate is the feeding advancing direction of the oil pressing cylinder, the initial position of the cylinder discharging mechanism is close to one end of the bottom plate/the top plate and can gradually slide to the other end close to the bottom plate/the top plate, a pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the top plate along the length direction of the top plate, the feeding device is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the top plate along the length direction of the top plate and is positioned at one side of the pushing mechanism.
3. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder arrangement mechanism comprises a rectangular sliding plate I which is attached to the upper end surface of the bottom plate and can slide along the length direction of the bottom plate, and a rectangular sliding plate II which is attached to the lower end surface of the top plate and can slide along the length direction of the top plate, the sliding plates II of the sliding plate I are arranged up and down correspondingly, the length directions of the sliding plates II are parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate, the width directions of the sliding plates II are parallel to the width direction of the bottom plate, a square fixing cylinder which is arranged between the sliding plate I and the sliding plate II and has openings at the upper end and the lower end is fixedly and hermetically connected with the upper end surface of the sliding plate I, the opening at the lower end of the fixing cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the lower end surface of the sliding plate II, a plurality of fixing cylinders are arranged in an array along the length direction of the sliding plate I and correspond to the oil pressing cylinders one by one, the oil pressing cylinders are fixedly arranged, a square fixing table is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the oil pressing cylinder close to the lower end of the oil pressing cylinder, an annular table is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface close to the upper end of the oil pressing cylinder, a plurality of oil discharge holes which are penetrated through from inside to outside are formed in the outer circular surface of the oil pressing cylinder, a square inner sunken groove in the fixing cylinder is formed in the upper end surface of the sliding plate I, the size of the inner sunken groove is larger than that of the fixing table, the fixing table is located in the inner sunken groove and fixedly connected through bolts, the lower end of the oil pressing cylinder penetrates through the lower end opening of the fixing cylinder and penetrates through the sliding plate I, the lower end opening of the oil pressing cylinder is flush with the lower end surface of the sliding plate I, the annular table is fixedly connected with the fixing cylinder through bolts, the upper end of the oil pressing cylinder;
four corners of the inner sink groove are provided with through holes which penetrate downwards to the lower end face of the sliding plate, and the extracted edible oil is discharged through the through holes.
4. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 3, wherein: the cylinder arranging mechanism further comprises a cylinder arranging driving component, the cylinder arranging driving component comprises a horizontal screw rod, the end portion of the horizontal screw rod is arranged on the installation base in a rotating mode, the axial direction of the horizontal screw rod is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate, the horizontal screw rod is located on one side of the first sliding plate, a cylindrical lug is sleeved on the horizontal screw rod, the horizontal screw rod and the inner circular face of the lug form threaded connection matching, the lug is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, the cylinder arranging driving component further comprises a translation motor fixedly connected with the installation and rotation base, the axial direction of an output shaft of the translation motor is parallel to the axial direction of the horizontal screw rod, a first belt transmission component used for connecting the first belt transmission component and the second belt transmission component is arranged between the output shaft of the translation motor and the horizontal screw rod driving end, and the first.
5. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is provided with fine filtering holes which penetrate through the bottom plate from top to bottom, butt-joint holes and a deslagging opening along the middle position of the length direction of the bottom plate, a plurality of circular filtering nets are formed in the filtering holes, the diameter of each circular filtering net and the diameter of the deslagging opening are equal to the inner diameter of each oil pressing cylinder, the interval direction between each circular filtering net and the deslagging opening is the length direction of the bottom plate, the distance between the central axes of the circular filtering nets and the central axes of the deslagging openings is equal to the distance between the central axes of the two adjacent oil pressing cylinders, the butt-joint holes are four and positioned outside the circular filtering nets, the butt-joint holes can be communicated with the through holes in the same inner sunken groove in a one-to-one alignment mode, the oil pressing cylinders which are positioned at the forefront end in the feeding advancing direction and the circular filtering nets in the initial state are arranged in a, the input and circular filter screen, the butt joint hole of arranging oil drain passageway are put through, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate is still fixed to be provided with the row's sediment passageway that leans out to arrange, arranges the input of sediment passageway and opens the switch-on mutually with row sediment, the roof is provided with the uncovered one of circular plunger and the uncovered two of circular plunger that runs through from top to bottom along its length direction's middle part position, and the uncovered one of plunger is coaxial and the constant diameter with circular filter screen and the uncovered one of plunger is used for holding to push away the mechanism and squeezes the work end activity and pass and insert to the jar that extracts oil, and the uncovered two of plunger is coaxial and the constant diameter of arranging sediment and is used for holding to push away the mechanism and arranges.
6. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 2, wherein: the roof is still seted up the reinforced uncovered and reinforced uncovered bore that run through from top to bottom and is equal to the internal diameter of oil extracting cylinder, and the oil extracting cylinder that is located the foremost end of feeding advancing direction aligns the switch-on with reinforced uncovered under the initial condition, and the output that adds the material device is put through with reinforced uncovered mutually.
7. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top plate, the fixing plate is located right above the first plunger opening and the second plunger opening, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve are vertically arranged in the axial direction and fixedly penetrate through the fixing plate, openings at the upper end and the lower end of the first guide sleeve are arranged, the inner diameter of the first guide sleeve is equal to that of the first plunger opening, the lower end opening of the first guide sleeve is communicated with the plunger opening in a coaxial alignment mode, openings at the upper end and the lower end of the second guide sleeve are arranged, the inner diameter of the second guide sleeve is equal to that of the second plunger opening, a squeezing push rod matched with the first guide sleeve is movably arranged in the first guide sleeve, the diameter of the outer circular surface of the lower end of the squeezing push rod is equal to that of the first guide sleeve, the upper end of the squeezing push rod extends to the upper, The plunger is opened one, the oil expression cylinder slides from top to bottom, the squeezing push rod constitutes the squeezing work end of the pushing mechanism, the second forehead guide sleeve is movably provided with a residue discharge push rod matched with the plunger and the diameter of the outer circular surface of the lower end of the residue discharge push rod is equal to the inner diameter of the second guide sleeve, the residue discharge push rod can slide from top to bottom along the second guide sleeve, the open second plunger and the oil expression cylinder, and the residue discharge push rod constitutes the residue discharge work end of the pushing mechanism.
8. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 7, wherein: the pushing mechanism further comprises a portal frame fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top plate, guide rods which are vertically arranged in the axial direction are fixedly arranged between the portal frame and the fixing plate, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the top plate, a lifting frame is sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode, the top ends of the squeezing push rods and the slag discharging push rods are fixedly connected with the lifting frame, vertical screw rods which are vertically arranged in the axial direction are arranged between the two guide rods, the upper ends of the vertical screw rods are matched with the portal frame in a rotating connection mode, the lower ends of the vertical screw rods are matched with the fixing plate in a rotating connection mode, the middle positions of the lifting frame are sleeved on the vertical screw rods and form a threaded connection mode, a main motor and a main motor output shaft are vertically arranged in the axial direction on the portal frame, a belt transmission assembly II used for connecting the main motor output shaft and the vertical screw rod is arranged between And (4) rotating.
9. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a frying mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the frying mechanism is used for heating and frying oil, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the fried oil in the frying mechanism into an oil pressing cylinder in sequence through a feeding opening, the frying mechanism comprises a frying barrel arranged above a top plate, the frying barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an upward opening, an opening of the frying barrel is provided with a cover plate capable of being opened and covered, the outer circular surface of the frying barrel is wrapped with a heating device, the frying barrel is made of a material with good heat conductivity, one side of the frying barrel is provided with a guide pillar which is vertically arranged in the axial direction, the height of the guide pillar is larger than that of the frying barrel, a movable sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the guide pillar in a sliding manner, a heat insulation arm used for connecting and fixing the frying barrel and the frying barrel is arranged between the outer circular surface of the movable sleeve and the upper end surface of the cover plate, a tightening knob which is arranged in the radial direction of the movable sleeve in a penetrating manner is in threaded connection with, one end of the tightening knob is manually rotated by a user, and the other end of the tightening knob can be abutted and fixed with the outer circular surface of the guide pillar.
10. The full-automatic oil press for soybean oil production according to claim 9, wherein: the stirring component is arranged in the frying barrel and comprises a stirring shaft coaxially and movably arranged in the frying barrel, the lower end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the frying barrel, the upper end of the stirring shaft extends to the opening of the frying barrel, a connecting rod which extends outwards along the radial direction of the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft close to the top end of the stirring shaft, the connecting rod extends to the middle position of the stirring shaft and the inner wall of the frying barrel, four connecting rods are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft, and a first stirring plate which extends vertically and downwards is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod in an extending manner;
the outer circle of the stirring shaft is also provided with two stir-frying plates which extend outwards along the radial direction of the stirring shaft and extend close to the inner wall of the stir-frying barrel, the four stir-frying plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft in an array manner, the cross sections of the stir-frying plates are arranged into right-angled triangles, the bottom surfaces of the stir-frying plates are attached to the barrel bottom of the stir-frying barrel, and the distance between the inclined surface of the stirring plate and the barrel bottom of the stir-frying barrel is gradually reduced along the circumferential direction of the rotation of the stirring shaft;
the stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the cover plate, the top end of the stirring shaft is arranged to be in an external spline groove shape, an output shaft of the stirring motor extends to the lower end face of the cover plate, the end part of the stirring motor is arranged to be in a sleeve shape with an internal spline groove, and when the cover plate covers the frying barrel, the output shaft of the stirring motor is combined with the stirring shaft;
the conveying mechanism comprises a circular fixed cover fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, the fixed cover is vertically arranged in the axial direction, an opening of the fixed cover is arranged downwards, the opening is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the top plate in a sealing manner, the material frying barrel and the guide post are fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the fixed cover, a rotating disc matched with the fixed cover is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the fixed cover, the upper end surface of the rotating disc is rotatably attached to the bottom of the fixed cover, the lower end surface of the rotating disc is rotatably attached to the upper end surface of the top plate, a cylindrical conveying cavity penetrating up and down is formed in the eccentric position of the rotating disc, four conveying cavities are arranged in an array, wherein the opening at the upper end of one conveying cavity movably penetrates through the fixed cover and is communicated with the eccentric position of the frying barrel from bottom to top, the lower opening of one of the conveying chambers is communicated with the charging opening in coaxial alignment and the two conveying chambers are arranged adjacently.
CN202010012040.3A 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil Withdrawn CN111169065A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010012040.3A CN111169065A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010012040.3A CN111169065A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil

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CN111169065A true CN111169065A (en) 2020-05-19

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CN202010012040.3A Withdrawn CN111169065A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Full-automatic oil press for preparing soybean oil

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112107012A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-22 中粮食品(山东)有限公司 Nut mild roasting process and roasting box used in process
CN114619695A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-06-14 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 Camellia oil cold pressing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112107012A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-22 中粮食品(山东)有限公司 Nut mild roasting process and roasting box used in process
CN114619695A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-06-14 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 Camellia oil cold pressing device
CN114619695B (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-08-29 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 Cold-pressing device for camellia oil

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