CN201479885U - Straw feed large-section briquette press - Google Patents

Straw feed large-section briquette press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201479885U
CN201479885U CN2009200342821U CN200920034282U CN201479885U CN 201479885 U CN201479885 U CN 201479885U CN 2009200342821 U CN2009200342821 U CN 2009200342821U CN 200920034282 U CN200920034282 U CN 200920034282U CN 201479885 U CN201479885 U CN 201479885U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
extrusion chamber
section
hydraulic pump
heavy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009200342821U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁越锦
徐英英
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN2009200342821U priority Critical patent/CN201479885U/en
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Publication of CN201479885U publication Critical patent/CN201479885U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw feed large-section briquette press which comprises a base, a material tank, a hydraulic pump, a motor and an oil tank, wherein the material tank and the oil tank are fixed on the base, the hydraulic pump and the motor are fixed on the top surface of the oil tank, the input shaft of the hydraulic pump is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the material tank is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the lower layer is a squeezing chamber, and the upper layer is an auxiliary chamber, the left end of the squeezing chamber is provided with a main squeezing mechanism, the front side and the back side of the right end of the squeezing chamber are correspondingly provided with a discharge hole and a pushing mechanism, and the upper portion of the squeezing chamber is provided with a covering mechanism. The briquette press can finish the work through six expansion and retraction motions of three hydraulic oil tanks, and has simple structure, convenient operation, safety, reliability, low cost and high efficiency. Large-section straw blocks produced have regular shape and large density, and are convenient for transportation and storage.

Description

A kind of straw feed heavy in section cuber
Technical field
The utility model belongs to straw feed processing equipment field, relates to a kind of stalk briquette machine, especially a kind of straw feed heavy in section cuber.
Background technology
As a large agricultural country, the agricultural straw resource of China is very abundant, produces more than 600,000,000 ton per year; Nearly 65%~80% dry can be absorbed by animal in the stalk.Therefore, straw feed has good exploitation prospect.But stalk is loose under nature, volume density is little, and the storing cost is too high, so the first step of straw feed development and use will be compressed it exactly.
At present, visible various straw feed compression device on the market, but because the difficult physical characteristic of compressing of stalk and problem such as manufacture and design itself, cause existing equipment complex structure, fault rate height, operation inconvenience, cost higher, particularly during the straw feed compression in the heavy in section, aspect such as big compression ratio also is not very desirable.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate straw feed heavy in section cuber is provided, and this cuber can carry out the heavy in section briquetting to rubbing broken agricultural crop straw, and compression ratio is big, the efficient height, cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model solves by the following technical programs:
This straw feed heavy in section cuber comprises base, hopper, hydraulic pump, motor and fuel tank.Described hopper and fuel tank are fixed on the base, and hydraulic pump and motor are fixed on the fuel tank end face, and the power shaft of described hydraulic pump is connected with motor output shaft, and described hopper is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and lower floor is an extrusion chamber, and the upper strata is an ancillary chamber; Described extrusion chamber left end is provided with main pressing mechanism, corresponding discharging opening and the ejecting mechanism of being provided with in the forward and backward both sides of extrusion chamber right-hand member; The top of extrusion chamber is provided with cover pressing mechanism.Described hydraulic pump is connected with main pressing mechanism, ejecting mechanism and cover pressing mechanism by oil pipe respectively.
Above-mentioned main pressing mechanism comprises to be located at the extruding push pedal in the extrusion chamber and to be located at the outer main compressing cylinder of extrusion chamber, and described extruding push pedal is connected with the axis of the piston of main compressing cylinder with the squeeze cylinder gusset piece by squeeze cylinder connection seat.
Above-mentioned ejecting mechanism comprises to be located at the head board in the extrusion chamber and to be located at the outer ejection cylinder of extrusion chamber, and described head board is by releasing cylinder connection seat and release cylinder gusset piece is connected with the axis of the piston of ejection cylinder.
Above-mentioned cover pressing mechanism comprises cover clamp, cover clamp connection seat, gland oil cylinder and support, described cover clamp one end pin joint is on the boundary panel of extrusion chamber and ancillary chamber, the middle part in the cover clamp outside is by the axis of the piston pin joint of cover clamp connection seat with the gland oil cylinder, the block pin of described gland oil cylinder is connected on the support, and support is fixed in the ancillary chamber top.
Above-mentioned hydraulic pump is connected with main compressing cylinder, ejection cylinder and gland oil cylinder by oil pipe respectively.
The wallboard outside is furnished with a plurality of reinforcements around the above-mentioned extrusion chamber.
Above-mentioned discharging opening is fixed on the extrusion chamber outside by flange.
Above-mentioned hydraulic pump is connected with switch board.
Cuber of the present utility model has been realized compression process to stalk by hopper and main pressing mechanism, ejecting mechanism and the cover pressing mechanism of being located at the hopper diverse location, and hopper has been divided into extrusion chamber to the utility model and ancillary chamber is two-layer, increased the volume of material storing box, do not increase the stroke of the main compressing cylinder of extrusion process again, increased the compression ratio of cuber effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is cuber three a cylinders configuration plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of ejecting mechanism before the discharging and automatic bagging mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of ejecting mechanism after the discharging and automatic bagging mechanism.
Wherein: 1 is fuel tank; 2 is motor; 3 is the cover clamp oil cylinder; 4 is hydraulic pump; 5 is switch board; 6 is cover clamp; 7 is hopper; 8 is main compressing cylinder; 9 is base; 10 is the squeeze cylinder gusset piece; 11 are squeeze cylinder connection seat; 12 are the extruding push pedal; 13 are cover clamp connection seat; 14 is support; 15 for releasing cylinder connection seat; 16 is ejection cylinder; 17 for releasing the cylinder gusset piece; 18 is head board; 19 is flange; 20 is discharging opening; 21 is nylon net bag; 22 is resident material piece; 23 is the virgin material piece.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be described in further detail:
Straw feed of the present utility model heavy in section cuber as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises base 9, hopper 7, hydraulic pump 4, motor 2 and fuel tank 1.Hopper 7, fuel tank 1, hydraulic pump 4 and motor 2 all are located on the base 9, and wherein hydraulic pump 4 is arranged at the top of fuel tank 1 with motor 2 and the power shaft of hydraulic pump 4 is connected with motor 2 output shafts.Hopper 7 is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and lower floor is an extrusion chamber, and the upper strata is an ancillary chamber; Ancillary chamber is mainly for many fillers, and further increasing compression ratio and being provided with is used with cover clamp 6 and gland oil cylinder 3, because extrusion chamber need be born bigger extruding force, the wallboard outside is furnished with more reinforcement around it.The extrusion chamber left end is provided with main pressing mechanism, corresponding discharging opening 20 and the ejecting mechanism of being provided with in the forward and backward both sides of extrusion chamber right-hand member, and discharging opening 20 is fixed on the extrusion chamber outside by flange 19.The top of extrusion chamber is provided with cover pressing mechanism.
Main pressing mechanism is installed in an end (left side of hopper 7 among Fig. 1) of extrusion chamber, and main pressing mechanism comprises extruding push pedal 12, extruding push pedal 12, the squeeze cylinder connection seat of being located in the extrusion chamber 11 and is located at the outer main compressing cylinder 8 of extrusion chamber.Extruding push pedal 12 is connected with the axis of the piston of squeeze cylinder gusset piece 10 with main compressing cylinder 8 by squeeze cylinder connection seat 11.
The composition of ejecting mechanism and main pressing mechanism are basic identical, and just specification is smaller, and ejecting mechanism comprises that head board 18, the release cylinder be located in the extrusion chamber join seat 15, release cylinder gusset piece 17 and be located at the outer ejection cylinder 16 of extrusion chamber.Release cylinder connection seat 15 the axis of the pistons and be connected on the head board 18 ejection cylinder 16, release cylinder gusset piece 17 with the cylinder body of ejection cylinder 16 by Bolt Connection on hopper 7.
Cover pressing mechanism comprises cover clamp 6, cover clamp connection seat 13, gland oil cylinder 3 and support 14, cover clamp 6 one end pin joints are on the boundary panel of extrusion chamber and ancillary chamber, the middle part in cover clamp 6 outsides is by the axis of the piston pin joint of cover clamp connection seat 13 with gland oil cylinder 3, the block pin of described gland oil cylinder 3 is connected on the support 14, and support 14 is fixed on the ancillary chamber face by the land bolt.
Hydraulic pump 4 is connected with main compressing cylinder 8, ejection cylinder 16 and gland oil cylinder 3 by oil pipe respectively.Hydraulic pump 4 also is connected with switch board 5, carries out various automation mechanized operations by switch board 5 each oil cylinder of control.
The concrete course of work of the utility model is as follows:
At first, the stalk material of pulverizing is packed in the hopper 7, with till filling and leading up the hopper mouth; Open hydraulic pump 4 then, cover clamp 6 is closed under the promotion of gland oil cylinder 3; And then, main compressing cylinder 8 promotes extruding push pedal 12 with the disposable sectional position that is compressed to discharging opening 20 of material, and this is the stalk extruding course of work of cuber most critical, required pressure maximum.Be to release discharging and automatic bagging action at last, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, promote head board 18 by ejection cylinder 16, the stalk virgin material piece 23 that will newly be shaped is shifted 20 li of discharging openings onto, the resident material piece 22 of stalk that a last working cycles is finished (at 20 li resident net cycle times of the discharging opening) release of taking advantage of a situation simultaneously, enter and be with flexible nylon net bag 21, thereby finish automatic bagging.
The above course of work mainly by three hydraulic jacks order stretch and totally six actions of contracting are finished, device structure is simple, easy to operate, safe and reliable, cost is low, the efficient height.The block-shaped rule of heavy in section stalk, density that production obtains are big, are convenient to transportation and storage.The heavy in section stalk piece of this cuber production can be broken up the interpolation concentrated feed and directly feed, and also can be used as the processing in early stage of ensiling or little storage etc.

Claims (8)

1. straw feed heavy in section cuber, comprise base (9), hopper (7), hydraulic pump (4), motor (2) and fuel tank (1), it is characterized in that: described hopper (7) and fuel tank (1) are fixed on the base (9), hydraulic pump (4) and motor (2) are fixed on fuel tank (1) end face, the power shaft of described hydraulic pump (4) is connected with motor (2) output shaft, described hopper (7) is divided into upper and lower two-layer, and lower floor is an extrusion chamber, and the upper strata is an ancillary chamber; Described extrusion chamber left end is provided with main pressing mechanism, corresponding discharging opening (20) and the ejecting mechanism of being provided with in the forward and backward both sides of extrusion chamber right-hand member; The top of extrusion chamber is provided with cover pressing mechanism, and described hydraulic pump (4) is connected with main pressing mechanism, ejecting mechanism and cover pressing mechanism by oil pipe respectively.
2. straw feed according to claim 1 heavy in section cuber, it is characterized in that: described main pressing mechanism comprises to be located at the extruding push pedal (12) in the extrusion chamber and to be located at the outer main compressing cylinder (8) of extrusion chamber, and described extruding push pedal (12) is connected with the axis of the piston of squeeze cylinder gusset piece (10) with main compressing cylinder (8) by squeeze cylinder connection seat (11).
3. straw feed according to claim 1 heavy in section cuber, it is characterized in that: described ejecting mechanism comprises to be located at the head board (18) in the extrusion chamber and to be located at the outer ejection cylinder (16) of extrusion chamber, and described head board (18) is connected with the axis of the piston of ejection cylinder (16) with release cylinder gusset piece (17) by releasing cylinder connection seat (15).
4. straw feed according to claim 1 heavy in section cuber, it is characterized in that: described cover pressing mechanism comprises cover clamp (6), cover clamp connection seat (13), gland oil cylinder (3) and support (14), described cover clamp (6) one end pin joints are on the boundary panel of extrusion chamber and ancillary chamber, the middle part in cover clamp (6) outside is by the axis of the piston pin joint of cover clamp connection seat (13) with gland oil cylinder (3), the block pin of described gland oil cylinder (3) is connected on the support (14), and support (14) is fixed in the ancillary chamber top.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described straw feed heavy in section cubers, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic pump (4) is connected with main compressing cylinder (8), ejection cylinder (16) and gland oil cylinder (3) by oil pipe respectively.
6. straw feed according to claim 1 heavy in section cuber is characterized in that: the wallboard outside is furnished with a plurality of reinforcements around the described extrusion chamber.
7. straw feed according to claim 1 heavy in section cuber is characterized in that: described discharging opening (20) is fixed on the extrusion chamber outside by flange (19).
8. straw feed according to claim 1 heavy in section cuber is characterized in that: described hydraulic pump (4) is connected with switch board (5).
CN2009200342821U 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 Straw feed large-section briquette press Expired - Fee Related CN201479885U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200342821U CN201479885U (en) 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 Straw feed large-section briquette press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200342821U CN201479885U (en) 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 Straw feed large-section briquette press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201479885U true CN201479885U (en) 2010-05-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027210A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-10 中南林业科技大学 Preparation method of plant briquettes for feed use
CN104055206A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-24 南通中意达自动化设备科技有限公司 Pneumatic pellet feed machine
CN104055204A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-24 南通中意达自动化设备科技有限公司 Efficient granulated feed processing equipment
CN114988396A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-09-02 淮阴工学院 Preparation and application of graphene structure biochar for enhancing anaerobic digestion

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027210A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-10 中南林业科技大学 Preparation method of plant briquettes for feed use
CN103027210B (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-10-23 中南林业科技大学 Preparation method of plant briquettes for feed use
CN104055206A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-24 南通中意达自动化设备科技有限公司 Pneumatic pellet feed machine
CN104055204A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-24 南通中意达自动化设备科技有限公司 Efficient granulated feed processing equipment
CN114988396A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-09-02 淮阴工学院 Preparation and application of graphene structure biochar for enhancing anaerobic digestion

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100526

Termination date: 20100820