CN202321667U

CN202321667U - Simple brick stacker

Info

Publication number: CN202321667U
Application number: CN2011204941218U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏春建; 苗双双; 张广恒; 李全兰
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2011-12-02
Filing date: 2011-12-02
Publication date: 2012-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple brick stacking machine, which comprises a machine frame, a brick connecting frame, a pallet pick-and-place device, a transmission device, a guiding device, and a motor. The frame is a rectangular frame composed of shaped beams; There is a pallet pick-and-place device and a guide device, and the transmission device is fixed on the top of the frame to realize the lifting movement of the brick frame; the pallet pick-and-place device consists of four return springs, four support rollers, four bearings and It consists of four blocks; four support rollers, two of which are installed on the two lower beams of the brick frame respectively; four return springs are respectively set on the four support rollers; On the frame, close to the end position of the rising stroke of the brick frame; the four bearings are respectively arranged on the end face of the baffle plate close to the direction of the stopper. The utility model has the advantages of greatly simplified structure, more convenient installation and maintenance, small size, light weight, low manufacturing cost, etc., and is also suitable for use in small workplaces.

Description

A kind of simple type is folded the brick machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of folded brick machine, relates in particular to the folded brick machine of a kind of simple type of structurally having simplified greatly, belongs to the building mechanical equipment technical field.

Background technology

Existing fragment of brick manufacturing line generally all is to wet the base demoulding to the fragment of brick of forming on supporting plate, sees off through sending the brick machine, is piled up a plurality of supporting plates on the transhipment fork truck by folded brick machine then, the heap of the brick after folding is transported to the solarization brick field carries out airing.Even if existing folded brick machine can be realized stacking automatically of fragment of brick; But the structure more complicated, the supporting plate pick and place device and the transmission structures of folded brick machine are also all more complicated, bring some inconvenience for installation and repacking; Make manufacturing cost higher; It is big to take up room, and fuselage is heavier, is not suitable for small-sized operation place and uses.

The utility model content

For the weak point in addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of simple type to fold the brick machine,

In order to solve above technical matters; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of simple type is folded the brick machine; Comprise frame, connect the brick frame, supporting plate pick and place device, driving device, guide piece, electrical motor, it is characterized in that: the rectangular frame that said frame is made up of the type beam; The said brick frame that connects is provided with supporting plate pick and place device and guide piece, and described driving device is fixed on the top of frame, is used to realize connecing the dipping and heaving of brick frame;

The supporting plate pick and place device is made up of four retracing springs, four backing rolls, four bearings and four blocks; Said four backing rolls, two are one group and are installed in respectively on two cross sills that connect the brick frame; Said four retracing springs are set on four backing rolls; Said four blocks are separately fixed on the frame, near the final position place that connects brick frame upward stroke; Said four bearings are separately positioned on the end face of baffle plate near the block direction.

Driving device is made up of electrical motor, transmission shaft, drive sprocket, three driven sprockets, chain and two weights;

Transmission shaft is arranged on the top of frame and is connected through chain with the output shaft of electrical motor, and said drive sprocket is installed on the output shaft of electrical motor; Said three driven sprockets are sleeved on the transmission shaft, and one of them driven sprocket is sleeved on described drive sprocket and aligns on the transmission shaft of position, and two driven sprockets are sleeved on the axial two ends of transmission shaft in addition;

Said chain one end of suit is fixed on and connects on the brick frame on the driven sprocket at transmission shaft two ends, and the other end is connected with a weight.

Guide piece is made up of eight track adjusting wheels and four pilot bars;

Four pilot bars are separately fixed on four vertical crossbeams on the frame with the track adjusting wheel opposite position; Said eight track adjusting wheels are divided into two groups, and four every group are separately positioned on the entablatrance that connects brick frame both sides and the end of cross sill.Electrical motor is arranged on the top of frame.

Its structure of the utility model is simplified greatly, installs, maintenance is convenient, and it is little, in light weight to have a volume, and advantages such as low cost of manufacture also are fit to small-sized operation place and use.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the construction profile scheme drawing of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of supporting plate pick and place device among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the construction profile enlarged diagram of supporting plate pick and place device among Fig. 2.

The specific embodiment

Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, the utility model comprises frame 1, connects brick frame 9, supporting plate pick and place device 21, driving device 20, guide piece 19; The cuboid framework that frame 1 is made up of several type beams is used for supporting and fixing other each component part; Connect brick frame 9 and be used to place supporting plate 5, and be used to settle the part parts of guide piece 19 and supporting plate pick and place device 21, an end that connects brick frame 9 is respectively arranged with upper and lower two crossbeams (entablatrance 14 and cross sill 15) that one links to each other.Supporting plate pick and place device 21 is made up of four retracing springs 11, four backing rolls 12, four bearings 17 and four blocks 4; Four backing rolls 12, wherein two are one group and are applied in respectively on the cross sill 15 that connects brick frame 9 both sides, can move running through on the direction respectively; Four retracing springs 11 are separately positioned between the outside and cooresponding cross sill 15 of four supporting sticks 12 (being sleeved on four backing rolls); Four bearings 17 are separately positioned on the end face of baffle plate 22 near block 4 directions; Four blocks 4 are separately fixed on the frame 1, near the final position place that connects brick frame 9 upwards stroke.Driving device 20 is made up of electrical motor 6, transmission shaft 8, drive sprocket 7 (being installed on the output shaft of electrical motor 6), three driven sprockets 10, chain 14 and two weights 16; Electrical motor 6 and transmission shaft 8 are separately positioned on the top of frame 1; Transmission shaft is connected through chain with the output shaft of electrical motor; Three driven sprockets 10 are set on the transmission shaft 8, two axial two ends that are sleeved on transmission shaft 8 wherein, and another is sleeved on the position that transmission shaft 8 and drive sprocket 7 align; Drive sprocket 7 is connected through chain 14 with driven sprocket 10, and chain 14 1 ends are cemented in and connect on the brick frame 9, and the other end is connected with a weight 16, to prevent the upset of chain.Guide piece 19 is made up of eight track adjusting wheels 3 and four pilot bars 2; Two groups of eight track adjusting wheels 3 minutes; Every group 4 are separately positioned on the entablatrance 14 that connects brick frame 9 both sides and the end of cross sill 15, and four pilot bars 2 are separately fixed on four vertical crossbeams on the frame 1 with track adjusting wheel 3 opposite positions; Thereby each track adjusting wheel 3 play the guiding role with the up-down of each pilot bar 2 suitable butt joint brick frame 9.In addition, be provided with photoelectric switch near the backing roll 12, the just commentaries on classics and the upset that come control motor 6 through the running-active status of photoelectric switch monitoring backing roll 12, thus realize connecing the up-down of brick frame 9.

The working process of the utility model is as shown in Figure 2, and the left side is the service condition of supporting plate pick and place device 21 when catching supporting plate 5, and the right side is the service condition of supporting plate pick and place device 21 when putting down supporting plate 5.The brick frame 9 that connects as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 is positioned on the frame 1, connects brick frame 9 and under the effect of driving device 20, does vertical motion, in the process that rises; Described bearing 17 is along the inclined-plane upward movement of block 4; Thereby make elastic force effect that four backing rolls 12 overcome retracing spring 11 respectively to the central mobile that connects brick frame 9, the supporting plate 5 that has the fragment of brick base gets under the transporting of sending the brick machine when connecing in the brick frame 9, and four backing rolls 12 support the supporting plate 5 that has the fragment of brick base; At this moment; Photoelectric switch monitors and sends the control capsule that an electric signal is given electrical motor 6 after backing roll 12 moves, and electrical motor begins counter-rotating, and driving connects the brick frame and does down maneuver; Bearing 17 also can slowly break away from block 4; Because connect the action of gravity of fragment of brick base on brick frame 9 and the supporting plate 5, the friction force between each backing roll 12 and the supporting plate 5 causes supporting plate 5 to drop much larger than the screen resilience of each retracing spring 11 thereby make each backing roll 12 not bounce back; Connect brick frame 9 and continue to move downward, when transhipment is run into during fork truck in supporting plate 5 bottoms, supporting plate 5 with connect brick frame 9 and separate; Friction force between this moment each backing roll 12 and the supporting plate 5 disappears, and owing to the elastic force effect of retracing spring 11, makes each backing roll 12 outside resilience; Thereby supporting plate 5 is discharged on the transhipment fork truck, and at this moment, photoelectric switch detects after backing roll 31 actions; Send an electric signal for the control capsule of electrical motor 6, electrical motor 6 beginnings are just changeed, and driving connects brick frame 9 and does vertical motion; Get into next working cycle, so repeatedly, accelerated the speed of folded brick with simple structure and easy operation; When enhancing productivity, simplified the structure of folded brick machine greatly, reduced productive costs.

The preferred embodiments that is merely the utility model of this specification lists, all equivalent technologies conversion of under the thinking of the utility model, being done all are regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims

1. the folded brick machine of a simple type comprises frame, connects the brick frame, supporting plate pick and place device, driving device, guide piece, electrical motor, it is characterized in that: the rectangular frame that said frame is made up of the type beam; The said brick frame that connects is provided with supporting plate pick and place device and guide piece, and described driving device is fixed on the top of frame, is used to realize connecing the dipping and heaving of brick frame;

Said supporting plate pick and place device is made up of four retracing springs, four backing rolls, four bearings and four blocks; Said four backing rolls, two are one group and are installed in respectively on two cross sills that connect the brick frame; Said four retracing springs are set on four backing rolls; Said four blocks are separately fixed on the frame, near the final position place that connects brick frame upward stroke; Said four bearings are separately positioned on the end face of baffle plate near the block direction.

2. simple type according to claim 1 is folded the brick machine, it is characterized in that: said driving device is made up of electrical motor, transmission shaft, drive sprocket, three driven sprockets, chain and two weights;

Said transmission shaft is arranged on the top of frame and is connected through chain with the output shaft of electrical motor, and said drive sprocket is installed on the output shaft of electrical motor; Said three driven sprockets are sleeved on the transmission shaft, and one of them driven sprocket is sleeved on described drive sprocket and aligns on the transmission shaft of position, and two driven sprockets are sleeved on the axial two ends of transmission shaft in addition;

Said chain one end of suit is fixed on and connects on the brick frame on the driven sprocket at said transmission shaft two ends, and the other end is connected with a weight.

3. simple type according to claim 1 is folded the brick machine, it is characterized in that: said guide piece is made up of eight track adjusting wheels and four pilot bars;

Said four pilot bars are separately fixed on four vertical crossbeams on the frame with the track adjusting wheel opposite position; Said eight track adjusting wheels are divided into two groups, and four every group are separately positioned on the entablatrance that connects brick frame both sides and the end of cross sill.

4. simple type according to claim 1 is folded the brick machine, and it is characterized in that: said electrical motor is arranged on the top of frame.