CN202280567U - Variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with nested type fairwater sleeve - Google Patents
Variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with nested type fairwater sleeve Download PDFInfo
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- CN202280567U CN202280567U CN2011203853652U CN201120385365U CN202280567U CN 202280567 U CN202280567 U CN 202280567U CN 2011203853652 U CN2011203853652 U CN 2011203853652U CN 201120385365 U CN201120385365 U CN 201120385365U CN 202280567 U CN202280567 U CN 202280567U
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- air guide
- guide sleeve
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- pitch
- blade
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UJCHIZDEQZMODR-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2r)-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(N)=O UJCHIZDEQZMODR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001669680 Dormitator maculatus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical compound [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004153 renaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with a nested type fairwater sleeve, belonging to the field of development of marine renewable energy sources. The variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set comprises an outer fairwater sleeve, a fairwater sleeve support, an inner fairwater sleeve, a spindle, a spindle bearing, a hub, blades, a variable-pitch bearing, a variable-pitch gear, a variable-pitch rack, a variable-pitch motor, a storage battery, a power generator, a gear box and seals; wherein the inner fairwater sleeve and the outer fairwater sleeve constitute the nested fairwater sleeve together, and the blade pitch variation the roots of the blades is realized by means of the variable-pitch motor. According to the variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with the nested type fairwater sleeve, the tidal current flow rate near the blades is greatly increased by means of the nested type fairwater sleeve, and a variable-pitch mechanism makes a horizontal-axis water turbine applicable to reciprocating tidal currents, obviously high in efficiency and capable of self-starting at various flow rates; and the entire power generator set is concise in structure, stable in electric energy output, as well as clean and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the regenerable marine energy development field, relates to the nesting type air guide sleeve and becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit.
Background technique
The energy and environment are the significant problems that human kind sustainable development faces, and the renewable energy sources of development cleaning is known together by countries in the world.The marine energy resources reserve is very abundant in the world wide, and wherein the trend ability is regular strong, and direction of tide is stable and have typical past renaturation characteristics, and development prospect is very wide.
Generating is the principal mode that trend can be utilized, and the core that trend can be generated electricity is the water turbine that absorbs trend.Horizontal axis water turbine single-machine capacity is big, is fit to various tidal current speed, is described as " underwater windmill ".
A water turbine of improving the standard is its core technology for the energy capture efficient of reversing current.To the past renaturation characteristics of trend, adopting bilobed wheel hydraulic turbine generator group is one of method that addresses this problem, but bilobed wheel has increased the cost of water turbine undoubtedly, and if adapt to various incoming flows through becoming oar, cost can be higher.For energy capture efficient, adopting the cumulative air guide sleeve to improve the tidal current speed that flows through water turbine is one of effective way that improves water turbine energy capture efficient.
To sum up, a water turbine of improving the standard is to reduce the core that trend can development cost for the energy capture efficient of reversing current, also is the key that regenerable marine energy utilizes.
The model utility content
The utility model, proposes the nesting type air guide sleeve and becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit for the low problem of the complex energy capture rate of reversing current to horizontal axis water turbine in the present regenerable marine energy exploitation.
The nesting type air guide sleeve becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit, comprises outer air guide sleeve, air guide sleeve support, interior air guide sleeve, main shaft, main shaft bearing, wheel hub, blade, pitch variable bearings, change oar gear, becomes the oar tooth bar, becomes oar motor, storage battery, generator, gear-box, seal ring.
Described nesting type air guide sleeve becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit; Root of blade is fixed on the wheel hub through pitch variable bearings; Wheel hub is sleeved on the main shaft, and in main shaft is bearing in through main shaft bearing on the air guide sleeve, interior air guide sleeve is through the air guide sleeve support fixation outside on the air guide sleeve; Become the change oar gear engagement of oar tooth bar and root of blade, through becoming the oar motor driving; The input shaft of one end connection gear case of main shaft, gearbox output shaft connect generator, between generator and the storage battery, connect through cable between storage battery and the change oar motor; Seal ring is installed between wheel hub and the interior air guide sleeve.
Described outer air guide sleeve is that two horn mouths connect through changeover portion, and bell-mouthed shape line is one or more in twisted-pair cable shape, circular arc, the streamline; Interior air guide sleeve is the hemisphere of two symmetries, back-to-back installation; Air guide sleeve supports number Duos one than the blade number, and along circumferentially being uniformly distributed with, the cross section that air guide sleeve supports is circle, ellipse, rhombus, NACA aerofoil profile or streamlined.
Described blade, number are 3-6, are twisted blade, and blade tip is installed tip vane, and the tip of blade and middle part sectional shape are NACA aerofoil profile or streamlined, and root of blade is cylindrical.
Described storage battery adopts zinc bromine accumulation energy battery or all-vanadium liquid flow energy storage battery.
During work, trend under the conflux effect of interior air guide sleeve and outer air guide sleeve, near raising flow velocity in the time of the blade of flowing through; The kinetic energy driven vane rotation that trend flows according to the flow velocity of trend, becomes the oar driven by motor and becomes the translation of oar tooth bar, and change oar rack drives becomes the oar gear makes vane propeller-changing, thereby makes water turbine reach maximum energy capture efficient; Blade drives wheel hub and main shaft rotates together, and main shaft drives generator for electricity generation through gear-box, and the electric energy that generator sent is through accumulators store, and the fraction electric energy of storage battery is supplied with and become the oar motor, and all the other electric energy are transported to electrical network through cable.When direction of tide changed, the same change oar motor that adopts made vane propeller-changing, realizes the energy capture of water turbine to reversing current.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, the nesting type air guide sleeve structure that adopts outer air guide sleeve and interior air guide sleeve to make up has improved the cumulative effect of air guide sleeve greatly, improve the tidal current speed of the blade of flowing through, so water turbine integral energy capture rate significantly improves;
2, blade pitch device can change attack angle of blade when the low speed trend, increases the self-startup ability of horizontal axis water turbine to the low speed trend, and realizes the optimum capacity capture rate of horizontal axis water turbine to reversing current through the change oar under different direction, the various flow velocity; 3 because root of blade is less for horizontal axis water turbine energy capture efficient and power influences, and therefore interior air guide sleeve can not reduce the energy capture efficient and the power of horizontal axis water turbine.Air guide sleeve is that vane propeller-changing mechanism, driving mechanism, generating and energy storage provide enough confined spaces in 4.5 since tidal current speed with tidal fluctuations and receive natural environment influence, trend can generate electricity unstable, and need change Ac into before being incorporated into the power networks, and carries out the electric power storage energy storage through zinc bromine accumulation energy battery or all-vanadium liquid flow energy storage battery, and electric energy is stablized, and conveniently is incorporated into the power networks.
The utility model is fit to reversing current, and single-machine capacity is big, efficient is high, and has the self-startup ability under the various flow velocitys, simple appearance, working stability, stable, the cleanliness without any pollution of electric energy output.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the nesting type air guide sleeve of the utility model becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1 outer air guide sleeve; 2 air guide sleeves support; Air guide sleeve in 3; 4 main shafts; 5 main shaft bearings; 6 wheel hubs; 7 blades; 8 pitch variable bearings; 9 become the oar gear; 10 become the oar tooth bar; 11 become the oar motor; 12 storage batteries; 13 generators; 14 gear-boxes; 15 seal rings.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the nesting type air guide sleeve of the utility model become oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit by outer air guide sleeve 1, air guide sleeve support 2, interior air guide sleeve 3, main shaft 4, main shaft bearing 5, wheel hub 6, blade 7, pitch variable bearings 8, become oar gear 9, become oar tooth bar 10, become oar motor 11, storage battery 12, generator 13, gear-box 14, seal ring 15 form.
(1) according to marine site reversing current flow velocity, calculated level axle water turbine energy capture efficient such as tip speed ratio, aerofoil profile hydraulic performance parameter are with the tip-speed ratio Changing Pattern, and definite blade 7 optimum embedding angle degree.
(2) according to tidal current speed excursion and the definite performance characteristic that becomes the oar motor of reciprocal rule;
(3) become oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit power requirements according to the nesting type air guide sleeve, confirm the parameter of each component, arrangement.
Claims (4)
1. a nesting type air guide sleeve becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit, comprises outer air guide sleeve, air guide sleeve support, interior air guide sleeve, main shaft, main shaft bearing, wheel hub, blade, pitch variable bearings, change oar gear, becomes the oar tooth bar, becomes oar motor, storage battery, generator, gear-box, seal ring;
Root of blade is fixed on the wheel hub through pitch variable bearings, and wheel hub is sleeved on the main shaft, and in main shaft is bearing in through main shaft bearing on the air guide sleeve, interior air guide sleeve is through the air guide sleeve support fixation outside on the air guide sleeve; Become the change oar gear engagement of oar tooth bar and root of blade, through becoming the oar motor driving; The input shaft of one end connection gear case of main shaft, gearbox output shaft connect generator, between generator and the storage battery, connect through cable between storage battery and the change oar motor; Seal ring is installed between wheel hub and the interior air guide sleeve;
Described outer air guide sleeve is that two horn mouths connect through changeover portion; Interior air guide sleeve is the hemisphere of two symmetries, back-to-back installation, and air guide sleeve supports number Duos one than the blade number, along circumferentially being uniformly distributed with;
Described blade, number are 3-6, are twisted blade, and blade tip is installed tip vane, and the tip of blade and middle part sectional shape are NACA aerofoil profile or streamlined, and root of blade is cylindrical.
2. nesting type air guide sleeve according to claim 1 becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit, it is characterized in that the bell-mouthed shape line of described outer air guide sleeve is one or more in twisted-pair cable shape, circular arc, the streamline.
3. nesting type air guide sleeve according to claim 1 becomes oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit, it is characterized in that the cross section that described air guide sleeve supports is circle, ellipse, rhombus, NACA aerofoil profile or streamlined.
4. become oar horizontal axis tidal power generating unit according to claim 1,2 or 3 described nesting type air guide sleeves, it is characterized in that described storage battery adopts zinc bromine accumulation energy battery or all-vanadium liquid flow energy storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203853652U CN202280567U (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with nested type fairwater sleeve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203853652U CN202280567U (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with nested type fairwater sleeve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202280567U true CN202280567U (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203853652U Expired - Lifetime CN202280567U (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Variable-pitch horizontal-axis tidal-current power generator set with nested type fairwater sleeve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202280567U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384019A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-21 | 大连理工大学 | Nested tidal current generating set of air guide sleeve paddle-changing horizontal shaft |
| CN104507795A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-04-08 | 水箱有限公司 | Apparatus for providing rotating movement |
| CN106640533A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东中车风电有限公司 | Self-adaptive variable-propeller vertical shaft wind generator driving device and wind generator |
| CN109139347A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 北京维蓝清能科技有限公司 | A kind of increasing drive formula tidal generating set |
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 CN CN2011203853652U patent/CN202280567U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384019A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-21 | 大连理工大学 | Nested tidal current generating set of air guide sleeve paddle-changing horizontal shaft |
| CN102384019B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-10 | 大连理工大学 | Nested tidal current generating set of air guide sleeve paddle-changing horizontal shaft |
| CN104507795A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-04-08 | 水箱有限公司 | Apparatus for providing rotating movement |
| CN104507795B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2017-03-22 | 水箱有限公司 | Apparatus for providing rotating movement |
| CN106640533A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东中车风电有限公司 | Self-adaptive variable-propeller vertical shaft wind generator driving device and wind generator |
| CN106640533B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2021-06-18 | 山东中车风电有限公司 | Self-adaptive variable-pitch vertical axis wind driven generator driving device and wind driven generator |
| CN109139347A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-04 | 北京维蓝清能科技有限公司 | A kind of increasing drive formula tidal generating set |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120620 Effective date of abandoning: 20130410 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |