CN202240439U - Multifunctional machine tool - Google Patents
Multifunctional machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202240439U CN202240439U CN2011202981193U CN201120298119U CN202240439U CN 202240439 U CN202240439 U CN 202240439U CN 2011202981193 U CN2011202981193 U CN 2011202981193U CN 201120298119 U CN201120298119 U CN 201120298119U CN 202240439 U CN202240439 U CN 202240439U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cross slide
- vertical planker
- multifunction machine
- servomotor
- screw mandrel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multifunctional machine tool, belongs to the technical field of machinery, and solves the problem of functional singleness of the existing machine tool. The multifunctional machine tool comprises a tool body; a headstock and a trailing plate component are arranged at an upper part of the tool body; the trailing plate component comprises a transverse trailing plate and a longitudinal trailing plate; the transverse trailing plate is positioned below the longitudinal trailing plate; a bracket is arranged on the longitudinal trailing plate; a power head and a cutting tool are arranged on the bracket, wherein the cutting tool is mounted on the power head; and a detachable connection structure which can enable the cutting tool to be vertical or parallel to the longitudinal trailing plate is arranged between the bracket and the longitudinal trailing plate. The multifunctional machine tool can achieve multi-station multi-process product machining through once clamping, the machining accuracy is high, and the production efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of lathe, particularly a kind of multifunction machine.
Background technology
At present, known lathe only has a kind of function mostly, only has the function of milling like milling machine, and it can only do the circumference rotary cutting, and separately use can only be accomplished the one procedure of part, can not carry out side processing to part simultaneously.Bore in the process mill at metal, usually can run into need that machining shape is complicated, a type shape relates to morely, the part that required precision is high is again processed this type part, often need pass through several kinds of milling machines processing and could accomplish.Owing to use milling machine instead, cause each clamping all can produce the accumulative total position error, cause that the workpiece machining accuracy reduces, percent defective is high, round conveying each inter process make the production cycle long, production efficiency is low, working strength of workers is big, input cost is high.This type milling machine function ratio is more single, and automaticity is low.
Advanced at present is to adopt building-block machine to unite processing. but because present each bit of existing building-block machine adopts independent feeding, and each cutting head spindle number is limited, wheelbase is bigger, can't on same station, once accomplish intensive similar operation.Like this, though improved work efficiency than streamline, because multiple clamping, precision can be difficult to guarantee, and equipment investment is also big, and production cost is still higher.
For this reason, people have proposed various solutions through long-term exploration, and some has also applied for patent.For example Chinese patent discloses a kind of numerical control multistation machine tool [Granted publication CN 2552633Y], and circular index dial is housed on the lathe, and the instrument folder is housed on the index dial, in the corresponding position of instrument folder workbench is housed on the support, and microcomputer also is housed on the support.This numerical control multistation machine tool can be accomplished fraising, milling simultaneously, holed, attacks spiral shell work, perfect in shape and function, and high efficiency, automaticity is high, the steady quality of part processing.
But this numerical control multistation machine tool still exists following shortcoming: 1, cutting head spindle is more, is installed to take on the lathe than large space, causes lathe enough just can hold more main shaft greatly; 2, whole machine tool structure is complicated, and inconvenient operation needs the plenty of time to the workpiece location, and operating efficiency is low; 3, the lathe cost is high, and the long service life of lathe, has increased processing cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology, proposed a kind of simple in structure, the multifunction machine that can carry out processing such as milling, flank hole, reaming simultaneously.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposal: a kind of multifunction machine; Comprise a lathe bed; Described lathe bed top has headstock and carriage component, it is characterized in that, described carriage component comprises cross slide and vertical planker; Described cross slide is positioned at the below of vertical planker; Said vertical planker is provided with a support, and this support is provided with unit head and is installed on the cutter on the unit head, is provided with between described support and the vertical planker to make described cutter perpendicular or parallel in the structure that removably connects of vertical planker.
On headstock, be provided with the anchor clamps of ability clamping work pieces, in the process of processing work, carriage component can horizontal and vertically slide, and drive support and move, and the unit head on the support drives the cutter rotation, so that workpiece is processed.Owing between support and vertical planker, be provided with the structure that removably connects, make support can be two kinds of installment states, promptly install and be parallel to vertical planker and install perpendicular to vertical planker; Therefore cutter can be distinguished the outer face and the side of processing work; And, can carry out different process operations, like boring, enlarging, milling, tapping or the like through changing the cutter on the unit head; Therefore this lathe can carry out the operation of a plurality of operations respectively under the situation of a clamping of workpiece, realizes multifunction.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine, described syndeton comprises bolt and two groups of bolts hole that are arranged on the vertical planker, and described support is provided with locating hole, and the locating hole that described bolt passes on the support connects with corresponding bolt hole.
Bolt hole is respectively vertical connecting bolt hole and parallel connecting bolt hole; Number of bolt hole is four, and vertical connecting bolt hole is positioned at the place ahead of vertical planker, and parallel connecting bolt hole is positioned at the rear of vertical planker; When needs are regulated the diverse location of support, only need to change different bolts hole and get final product.Because bolt is connected to and removably connects, therefore can change the position of support easily, to change processing mode.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine, described unit head comprise motor be positioned at the driving-belt on the motor output shaft, the described driving-belt other end is connected with a main shaft, described main shaft is provided with the chuck that is used for mounting cutter.
In process, motor rotates and drives driving-belt, and driving-belt drives main shaft, has the chuck that is used for the clamping cutter on the main shaft, and main shaft rotating band moving knife tool rotates, thereby realizes the processing to workpiece.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine, the quantity of said main shaft is 2.Two groups of belts are set on the motor output shaft; Make same motor can drive two main shafts and rotate that also can change the rotating ratio of two main shafts through the gearratio of regulating belt, a unit head drives two main shafts and rotates; Can realize the processing of two stations, further improve working (machining) efficiency.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine, described lathe bed is provided with cross slide way, and described cross slide is arranged on the cross slide way and can horizontally slips along cross slide way, and described lathe bed is provided with the driving mechanism one that is used to drive the cross slide motion.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine; Described driving mechanism one is servomotor one, shaft coupling and screw mandrel; Servomotor one is connected on the lathe bed; Be fixed with nut on the described cross slide, an end of screw mandrel is connected with servomotor one through shaft coupling, above-mentioned nut sleeve on screw mandrel and both be threaded.
Just commentaries on classics through servomotor one, overturn and stop, driving the motion of feed screw nut's assembly, thus make cross slide transversely guide rail horizontally slip.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine, described cross slide is provided with longitudinal rail, and described vertical planker is arranged on the longitudinal rail and longitudinally slides before and after the guide rail, and described cross slide is provided with the driving mechanism two that is used to drive vertical planker motion.
In above-mentioned multifunction machine; Described driving mechanism two is servomotor two, shaft coupling and screw mandrel; Servomotor two is connected on the cross slide; Be fixed with nut on the described vertical planker, an end of screw mandrel is connected with servomotor two through shaft coupling, above-mentioned nut sleeve on screw mandrel and both be threaded.
Just commentaries on classics through servomotor two, overturn and stop, driving the motion of feed screw nut's assembly, thereby vertical planker is slided before and after longitudinal rail.Utilize the aggregate motion of cross slide and vertical planker, accomplish the interlock of unit head, accurately to navigate to the point to be processed of workpiece in X, Y direction.
Compared with prior art, this multifunction machine has the following advantages:
1, this machining tool is simple in structure, easy to operate, the workpiece machining accuracy high, and percent defective is low, production efficiency is high, the cost of input is low.
2, can carry out the circumference rotary cutting to the end face and the side of workpiece simultaneously, and can also hole to workpiece, reaming and side tapping, powerful, this lathe links to each other with digital control system, automaticity is high.
3, realize the processing that No. one time clamping is accomplished multiple working procedure, improve the machining accuracy of workpiece.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of this multifunction machine;
Fig. 2 is the front view of this multifunction machine.
Among the figure, 1, lathe bed; 11, cross slide way; 12, longitudinal rail; 2, headstock; 3, cross slide; 31, servomotor one; 4, vertical planker; 41, servomotor two; 5, support; 6, unit head; 61, motor; 62, driving-belt; 63, main shaft; 64, cutter; 7, locating hole; 8, bolt;
The specific embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to describe, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; This multifunction machine comprises lathe bed 1; Lathe bed 1 top has the headstock 13 that is used for clamping workpiece; But lathe bed 1 is provided with cross slide way 11 and is arranged on the cross slide way 11 and its cross slide that horizontally slips 3; Described lathe bed 1 is provided with the driving mechanism one that is used to drive cross slide 3 motions, and described cross slide 3 is provided with longitudinal rail 12 and is arranged at the vertical planker 4 that can slide along its front and back on the longitudinal rail 12, and described cross slide 3 is provided with the driving mechanism two that is used to drive vertical planker 4 motions.Utilize the aggregate motion of cross slide 3 and vertical planker 4, can realize of the interlock of vertical planker 4 in X, Y direction.
Said vertical planker 4 is provided with a support 5, and this support 5 is provided with unit head 6 and is installed on the cutter 64 on the unit head 6, is provided with between described support 5 and the vertical planker 4 to make described cutter 64 perpendicular or parallel in the structure that removably connects of indulging planker 4.
On headstock 13, be provided with the anchor clamps of ability clamping work pieces, in the process of processing work, carriage component can horizontal and vertically slide, and drive support 5 and move, and the unit head 6 on the support 5 drives cutters 64 rotations, so that workpiece is processed.Owing between support 5 and vertical planker 4, be provided with the structure that removably connects, make support 5 can be two kinds of installment states, promptly install and be parallel to vertical planker 4 and install perpendicular to vertical planker 4; Therefore cutter 64 can be distinguished the outer face and the side of processing work; And, can carry out different process operations, like boring, enlarging, milling, tapping or the like through changing the cutter 64 on the unit head 6; Therefore this lathe can carry out the operation of a plurality of operations respectively under the situation of a clamping of workpiece, realizes multifunction.
Described syndeton comprises bolt and two groups of bolts hole that are arranged on the vertical planker 4, and described support 5 is provided with locating hole 7, and the locating hole 7 that described bolt passes on the support 5 connects with corresponding bolt hole.
Bolt hole is respectively vertical connecting bolt hole and parallel connecting bolt hole; Number of bolt hole is four, and vertical connecting bolt hole is positioned at the place ahead of vertical planker 4, and parallel connecting bolt hole is positioned at the rear of vertical planker 4; When needs are regulated the diverse location of support 5, only need to change different bolts hole and get final product.Because bolt is connected to and removably connects, therefore can change the position of support 5 easily, to change cutter 64 directions.
Described unit head 6 comprises motor 61 and is positioned at the driving-belt 62 on motor 61 output shafts, and described driving-belt 62 other ends are connected with a main shaft 63, and described main shaft 63 is provided with the chuck that is used for mounting cutter 64.
In process, motor 61 rotates and drives driving-belt 62, and driving-belt 62 drives main shaft 63, has the chuck that is used for clamping cutter 64 on the main shaft 63, and main shaft 63 rotating band moving knife tools 64 rotate, thereby realize the processing to workpiece.
The quantity of said main shaft 63 is 2; Two groups of belts are set on motor 61 output shafts; Make same motor 61 can drive two main shafts 63 and rotate that also can change the rotating ratio of two main shafts 63 through the gearratio of regulating belt, a unit head 6 drives two main shafts 63 and rotates; Can realize the processing of two stations, further improve working (machining) efficiency.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism one is servomotor 1, shaft coupling and screw mandrel; Servomotor 1 is connected on the lathe bed 1; Be fixed with nut on the described cross slide 3, an end of screw mandrel is connected with servomotor 1 through shaft coupling, above-mentioned nut sleeve on screw mandrel and both be threaded.Above-mentioned driving mechanism two is servomotor 2 41, shaft coupling and screw mandrel; Servomotor 2 41 is connected on the cross slide 3; Be fixed with nut on the described vertical planker 4, an end of screw mandrel is connected with servomotor 2 41 through shaft coupling, above-mentioned nut sleeve on screw mandrel and both be threaded.
Just commentaries on classics through servomotor 1 and servomotor 2 41, overturn and stop, driving the motion of feed screw nut's assembly, thereby make cross slide 3 side-to-side movements, vertical planker 4 seesaws.Utilize the aggregate motion of cross slide 3 and vertical planker 4, accomplish the interlock of unit head 6, accurately to navigate to the point to be processed of workpiece in X, Y direction.
Claims (8)
1. multifunction machine; Comprise a lathe bed (1); Described lathe bed (1) top has headstock (2) and carriage component, it is characterized in that, described carriage component comprises cross slide (3) and vertical planker (4); Described cross slide (3) is positioned at the below of vertical planker (4); Said vertical planker (4) is provided with a support (5), and this support (5) is provided with unit head (6) and is installed on the cutter (64) on the unit head (6), is provided with between described support (5) and the vertical planker (4) to make described cutter (64) perpendicular or parallel in the structure that removably connects of vertical planker (4).
2. multifunction machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described syndeton comprises bolt (8) and is arranged at two groups of bolts hole on the vertical planker (4); Described support (5) is provided with locating hole (7), and the locating hole (7) that described bolt (8) passes on the support (5) connects with corresponding bolt hole.
3. multifunction machine according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Described unit head (6) comprises motor (61) and is positioned at the driving-belt (62) on motor (61) output shaft; Described driving-belt (62) other end is connected with a main shaft (63), and described main shaft (63) is provided with the chuck that is used for mounting cutter (64).
4. multifunction machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the quantity of described main shaft (63) is 2.
5. multifunction machine according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Described lathe bed (1) is provided with cross slide way (11); Described cross slide (3) is arranged on the cross slide way (11) and can horizontally slips along cross slide way (11), and described lathe bed (1) is provided with the driving mechanism one that is used to drive cross slide (3) motion.
6. multifunction machine according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Described driving mechanism one is servomotor one (31), shaft coupling and screw mandrel, and servomotor one (31) is connected on the lathe bed (1), and described cross slide is fixed with nut on (3); One end of screw mandrel is connected with servomotor one (31) through shaft coupling, above-mentioned nut sleeve on screw mandrel and both be threaded.
7. multifunction machine according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Described cross slide (3) is provided with longitudinal rail (12); Described vertical planker (4) is arranged at longitudinal rail (12) and upward and longitudinally slides before and after the guide rail (12), and described cross slide (3) is provided with the driving mechanism two that is used to drive vertical planker (4) motion.
8. multifunction machine according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Described driving mechanism two is servomotor two (41), shaft coupling and screw mandrel, and servomotor two (41) is connected on the cross slide (3), is fixed with nut on the described vertical planker (4); One end of screw mandrel is connected with servomotor two (41) through shaft coupling, above-mentioned nut sleeve on screw mandrel and both be threaded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202981193U CN202240439U (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Multifunctional machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202981193U CN202240439U (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Multifunctional machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202240439U true CN202240439U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46101740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202981193U Expired - Fee Related CN202240439U (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Multifunctional machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202240439U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907424A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 吴中区横泾博尔机械厂 | Pipe expanding machine for pipeline assembly |
| CN106141684A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-23 | 平湖市品耀机器自动化有限公司 | A kind of simple tapping machine |
| CN109648349A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 温岭市台昇机床有限公司 | A kind of wider array of numerically-controlled machine tool processing platform of application range |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN2011202981193U patent/CN202240439U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907424A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 吴中区横泾博尔机械厂 | Pipe expanding machine for pipeline assembly |
| CN106141684A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-23 | 平湖市品耀机器自动化有限公司 | A kind of simple tapping machine |
| CN109648349A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 温岭市台昇机床有限公司 | A kind of wider array of numerically-controlled machine tool processing platform of application range |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20120816 |