CN214264906U - Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool - Google Patents

Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214264906U
CN214264906U CN202023204521.9U CN202023204521U CN214264906U CN 214264906 U CN214264906 U CN 214264906U CN 202023204521 U CN202023204521 U CN 202023204521U CN 214264906 U CN214264906 U CN 214264906U
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
cutter
machine tool
spindle
sliding plate
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CN202023204521.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵虎
张锦锋
党军朋
李媛媛
邹盛
冼志伟
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Guangzhou City Agile Manufacturing Co ltd
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Guangzhou City Agile Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined machining machine tool of multitool multi-angle, including work piece main shaft and a plurality of cutter main shaft, be equipped with the through-hole that runs through on the work piece main shaft, the cutter main shaft sets up with the work piece main shaft relatively, is equipped with Z on the lathe bed to slide and X to the slide, and Z is equipped with first carousel on to the slide, and the work piece main shaft is installed on first carousel, and X is equipped with the second carousel on to the slide, and each cutter main shaft distributes on the second carousel along the circumference. This combined machining lathe of multitool utensil multi-angle, the work piece passes the epaxial through-hole of work piece main shaft, and first carousel can drive work piece main shaft and work piece rotation 180 to can successively process the both ends of work piece respectively, and the different processing cutter of a plurality of cutter main shaft installations on the second carousel, thereby realize combined machining, avoid using different lathe clamping processing many times, reduce the repeated positioning error, improve machining precision and machining efficiency, this utility model is used for the lathe field.

Description

Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe field especially relates to a combined machining machine tool of multitool multi-angle.
Background
In machine tool machining, two ends of a part of workpieces need to be machined, and the two ends of the workpieces machined by the existing machine tool are usually machined by the following three methods: (1) one end is clamped and processed firstly, and then the other end is clamped and processed again after turning around, so that the process has the problems of material transferring waiting and secondary or multiple clamping, and the processing efficiency and precision are influenced; (2) the butt-joint machine tool is used for machining two ends, so that the defect of large occupied area of the machine tool exists; (3) the truss or the joint robot or the combination of the truss and the robot is utilized to process one end of a workpiece firstly, the workpiece is transferred to another machine tool to process the other end after being processed, the machine tools with different procedures are combined to realize the processing of two ends, and the problem of large processing area of the machine tool also exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a combined machining machine tool of multitool utensil multi-angle, can improve machining efficiency and precision.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, include:
the workpiece spindle is used for clamping a workpiece and is provided with a through hole;
the plurality of cutter main shafts are used for clamping cutters, and the cutter main shafts are arranged opposite to the workpiece main shaft;
the workpiece spindle is arranged on the first turntable, and the cutter spindles are distributed on the second turntable along the circumference; and
the Z-direction sliding plate drives the workpiece main shaft or the cutter main shaft to feed along the Z direction;
and the X-direction sliding plate drives the cutter main shaft or the workpiece main shaft to feed along the X direction.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, the cutter main shaft include milling cutter main shaft, emery wheel main shaft, lathe tool seat and attack the tooth main shaft.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, one side or both sides of work piece main shaft in the X side are equipped with the repairment main shaft.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, the both sides of work piece main shaft all are equipped with the maintenance main shaft, two the maintenance main shaft stretch respectively to the place ahead and the rear of work piece main shaft.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle still include base and lathe bed, the lathe bed is fixed in on the base, Z is fixed in to slide, X to slide, first carousel, second carousel, work piece main shaft and cutter main shaft on the lathe bed, be equipped with the chip groove between lathe bed and the base.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, the bottom of base is equipped with a plurality of height-adjustable's footing.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle still include Z to guide rail and Z to lead screw subassembly, Z to the slide with Z is to guide rail sliding connection, Z includes first lead screw, drive to the lead screw subassembly first motor of first lead screw rotation and with first lead screw complex first nut, first nut with Z is to slide fixed connection.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle still include X to guide rail and X to lead screw subassembly, X to the slide with X is to guide rail sliding connection, X includes the second lead screw, drives to the lead screw subassembly the rotatory second motor of second lead screw and with second lead screw complex second nut, the second nut with X is to slide fixed connection.
According to the utility model discloses compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, first carousel is fixed in Z is to on the slide, the second carousel is fixed in X is to on the slide.
Has the advantages that: this compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle, mainly used processing sleeve class or axle type part, through work piece main shaft clamping work piece, the work piece passes the epaxial through-hole of work piece main shaft, first carousel can drive work piece main shaft and work piece rotation 180, thereby can successively process the both ends of work piece respectively, avoid dismantling the work piece turn around clamping, and the different processing cutter of a plurality of cutter main shaft mountable on the second carousel, including the lathe tool, milling cutter, emery wheel etc., thereby realize car, mill, compound processing such as grinding, avoid using different lathe clamping processing many times, reduce the repeated positioning error, improve machining precision and machining efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: the machine tool comprises a workpiece spindle 10, a through hole 11, a tool spindle 20, a Z-direction sliding plate 30, a Z-direction guide rail 31, a Z-direction screw rod assembly 32, an X-direction sliding plate 40, an X-direction guide rail 41, an X-direction screw rod assembly 42, a first rotary table 50, a second rotary table 60, a finishing spindle 70, a base 80, a machine tool body 90, a chip groove 91 and a foot 92.
Detailed Description
This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
Referring to fig. 1, the multi-cutter multi-angle compound machine tool of the embodiment of the present invention includes a workpiece spindle 10 and a plurality of cutter spindles 20, the workpiece spindle 10 and the cutter spindles 20 are respectively used for clamping a workpiece and a cutter, a through hole 11 is formed in the workpiece spindle 10, the cutter spindles 20 are disposed opposite to the workpiece spindle 10, a bed 90 is provided with a Z-direction sliding plate 30 and an X-direction sliding plate 40, the Z-direction sliding plate 30 is movable along a Z-direction, the X-direction sliding plate 40 is movable along an X-direction, the Z-direction sliding plate 30 is provided with a first rotary table 50, the workpiece spindle 10 is mounted on the first rotary table 50, the X-direction sliding plate 40 is provided with a second rotary table 60, each cutter spindle 20 is circumferentially distributed on the second rotary table 60, the first and second rotary tables 50 and 60 are rotatable by any angle by the Z-direction slide 30 which feeds the workpiece spindle 10 and the workpiece in the Z-direction and the X-direction slide 40 which feeds the tool spindle 20 in the X-direction. The Z direction is an axial direction along the workpiece spindle 10, the X direction is perpendicular to the Z direction, and the rotation axes of the first and second turntables 50 and 60 are perpendicular to the plane of the Z direction and the X direction.
The compound machine tool of multitool multi-angle of this embodiment, mainly used processing sleeve class or axle type part, it is rotatory to drive the work piece through work piece main shaft 10 clamping work piece, the work piece passes through-hole 11 on the work piece main shaft 10, first carousel 50 can drive work piece main shaft 10 and work piece rotation 180, thereby can successively process the both ends of work piece respectively, avoid dismantling the work piece and turn around the clamping, and the different processing cutter of a plurality of cutter main shafts 20 mountable on the second carousel 60, including the lathe tool, milling cutter, emery wheel etc., thereby realize the car, mill, compound processing such as grinding, avoid using different lathe clamping processing many times, reduce the repeated positioning error, improve machining precision and machining efficiency.
The first rotary table 50 can also drive the workpiece spindle 10 to rotate for a certain angle, and an inclined hole is processed on the outer circular surface or the end surface of the workpiece.
In the present embodiment, the first rotary table 50 is disposed on the Z-direction sliding plate 30, and the second rotary table 60 is disposed on the X-direction sliding plate 40, it can be understood that the first rotary table 50 can be disposed on the X-direction sliding plate 40, and the second rotary table 60 is disposed on the Z-direction sliding plate 30, that is, the workpiece spindle 10 is driven by the X-direction sliding plate 40 to feed along the X direction, and the tool spindle 20 is driven by the Z-direction sliding plate 30 to feed along the Z direction, so that the workpiece spindle 10 and the tool spindle 20 can move relative to each other; alternatively, the X-direction sliding plate 40 may be disposed on the Z-direction sliding plate 30, and the X-direction sliding plate 40 and the Z-direction sliding plate 30 respectively drive the tool spindle 20 to feed in the X-direction and the Z-direction.
In some embodiments, four tool spindles 20 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the second turntable 60, and include a milling tool spindle, a grinding wheel spindle, a tool post, and a tapping spindle, where the milling tool spindle can clamp the milling tool and drive the milling tool to rotate, the grinding wheel spindle can clamp the grinding wheel and drive the grinding wheel to rotate, the tool post can clamp the turning tool, and the tapping spindle can clamp the tap and drive the tap to slowly rotate, so as to implement machining such as turning, milling, grinding, and tapping. After a machining operation is completed, the second turntable 60 can be rotated by 90 °, 180 ° or 270 ° directly by changing the tool.
One side or both sides of the workpiece spindle 10 in the X direction is provided with a dressing spindle 70, and a dressing wheel for dressing a tool is clamped on the dressing spindle 70. In this embodiment, both sides of the workpiece spindle 10 are provided with the dressing spindles 70, the two dressing spindles 70 respectively extend to the front and the rear of the workpiece spindle 10, the dressing spindle 70 drives the dressing wheel to rotate, the Z-direction sliding plate 30 drives the dressing spindle 70 to move along the Z-direction, the X-direction sliding plate 40 drives the tool spindle 20 to move along the X-direction, so that the dressing spindle 70 aligns with one of the tool spindles 20, the tool is ground and dressed, and after the first rotary table 50 rotates 180 °, the tool can be dressed by clamping the dressing wheel by the other dressing spindle 70.
The multi-cutter multi-angle compound processing machine tool further comprises a base 80 and a tool body 90, wherein the Z-direction sliding plate 30, the X-direction sliding plate 40, the first rotary table 50, the second rotary table 60, the workpiece spindle 10 and the tool spindle 20 are fixed on the tool body 90, the tool body 90 is fixed on the base 80, the tool body 90 is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground, vibration generated by processing is reduced, a chip discharge groove 91 is formed between the tool body 90 and the base 80, and scraps generated by processing are discharged to the chip discharge groove 91 to be collected.
Further, the bottom of the base 80 is provided with a plurality of feet 92 with adjustable height, and the base 80 can be adjusted horizontally through each foot 92.
In this embodiment, the machine tool further includes a Z-direction guide rail 31 and a Z-direction lead screw assembly 32, the Z-direction sliding plate 30 is connected with the Z-direction guide rail 31 in a sliding manner, the Z-direction lead screw assembly 32 includes a first lead screw, a first motor driving the first lead screw to rotate, and a first nut matched with the first lead screw, the first nut is fixedly connected with the Z-direction sliding plate 30 and is arranged at the bottom of the Z-direction sliding plate 30, the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, and the first lead screw drives the first nut and the Z-direction sliding plate 30 to move along the Z-direction guide rail 31. Similarly, an X-direction guide rail 41 and an X-direction screw rod assembly 42 are further provided, the X-direction sliding plate 40 is slidably connected with the X-direction guide rail 41, the X-direction screw rod assembly 42 includes a second screw rod, a second motor driving the second screw rod to rotate, and a second nut matched with the second screw rod, and the second nut is fixedly connected with the X-direction sliding plate 40 and arranged at the bottom of the X-direction sliding plate 40. The Z-direction slide 30 is driven by the Z-direction lead screw assembly 32 to move along the Z direction, so as to drive the first rotary table 50 and the workpiece spindle 10 to move, and the X-direction lead screw assembly 42 drives the X-direction slide 40 to move along the X direction, so as to drive the second rotary table 60 and the plurality of tool spindles 20 to move.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a combined machining machine tool of multitool multi-angle which characterized in that includes:
the workpiece spindle is used for clamping a workpiece and is provided with a through hole;
the plurality of cutter main shafts are used for clamping cutters, and the cutter main shafts are arranged opposite to the workpiece main shaft;
the workpiece spindle is arranged on the first turntable, and the cutter spindles are distributed on the second turntable along the circumference; and
the Z-direction sliding plate drives the workpiece main shaft or the cutter main shaft to feed along the Z direction;
and the X-direction sliding plate drives the cutter main shaft or the workpiece main shaft to feed along the X direction.
2. The multiple-cutter multiple-angle compound processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter spindle comprises a milling cutter spindle, a grinding wheel spindle, a turning tool seat and a tapping spindle.
3. The multiple-cutter multiple-angle compound processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one side or two sides of the workpiece spindle in the X direction are provided with finishing spindles.
4. The machine tool of claim 3, wherein: and the two sides of the workpiece main shaft are respectively provided with a finishing main shaft, and the two finishing main shafts respectively extend to the front and the rear of the workpiece main shaft.
5. The multiple-cutter multiple-angle compound processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lathe bed is fixed on the base, the Z-direction sliding plate, the X-direction sliding plate, the first rotary table, the second rotary table, the workpiece spindle and the cutter spindle are fixed on the lathe bed, and a chip discharge groove is formed between the lathe bed and the base.
6. The machine tool of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of height-adjustable feet.
7. The multiple-cutter multiple-angle compound processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Z-direction sliding plate is connected with the Z-direction guide rail in a sliding mode, the Z-direction guide rail assembly comprises a first lead screw, a first motor and a first nut, the first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, the first nut is matched with the first lead screw, and the first nut is fixedly connected with the Z-direction sliding plate.
8. The multiple-cutter multiple-angle compound processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include X to guide rail and X to lead screw subassembly, X to the slide with X to guide rail sliding connection, X to lead screw subassembly include the second lead screw, drive the rotatory second motor of second lead screw and with second lead screw complex second nut, the second nut with X is to slide fixed connection.
9. The compound machine tool of any one of claims 1-8 for multi-tool and multi-angle, characterized in that: the first rotary disc is fixed on the Z-direction sliding plate, and the second rotary disc is fixed on the X-direction sliding plate.
CN202023204521.9U 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool Active CN214264906U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023204521.9U CN214264906U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023204521.9U CN214264906U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214264906U true CN214264906U (en) 2021-09-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112548681A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-26 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool
CN114770236A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-07-22 江苏旭鹏智能科技有限公司 Multi-angle spiral milling cutter edge grinding equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112548681A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-26 广州市敏嘉制造技术有限公司 Multi-cutter multi-angle combined machining machine tool
CN114770236A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-07-22 江苏旭鹏智能科技有限公司 Multi-angle spiral milling cutter edge grinding equipment

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