CN202227625U - Integrated thin-film solar building board - Google Patents
Integrated thin-film solar building board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202227625U CN202227625U CN 201120268279 CN201120268279U CN202227625U CN 202227625 U CN202227625 U CN 202227625U CN 201120268279 CN201120268279 CN 201120268279 CN 201120268279 U CN201120268279 U CN 201120268279U CN 202227625 U CN202227625 U CN 202227625U
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- Prior art keywords
- film solar
- building materials
- materials plate
- thin
- integrated thin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated thin-film solar building board comprising a composite board (10), a frame (7) coating the edges of the composite board (10), electrodes (8) and a solar PV junction box (9), wherein the composite board (10) sequentially comprises a photocatalyst coating layer (1), a thin-film solar battery (2), a first adhesive layer (3) and a substrate (4); and a second adhesive layer (5) and a foaming heat-insulating material (6) bonded with the second adhesive layer (5) are coated on the lower surface of the substrate (4). Through the method that the thin-film spray solar battery is bonded with the building components, the integrated thin-film solar building board overcomes the defect of the large occupied area of the traditional solar panel, realizes photovoltaic-building integration, is safe and reliable, and has high stability.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to the solar energy generation technology field, relates in particular to a kind of and the integrated building materials plate that combines of thin-film solar cells.
Background technology
along with the aggravation of environment pollution, the increase of energy consumption and the rising of traditional cost of electricity-generating, solar energy generation technology has obtained fast development and extensive use.Wherein, the generating of solar energy roof is one of main mode of present solar electrical energy generation.At present; Solar cell mainly is installed on the roof of having built up and body of wall; Need solar energy cell plate mounting bracket as auxiliary equipment, have that the attaching/detaching difficulty is big, cost is high, floor space is big, site operation personnel technology is relied on high shortcoming and drawback.
Summary of the invention
the utility model technical problem to be solved is shortcoming and the drawback that exists in the above-mentioned solar cell application in order to overcome; A kind of thin-film solar cells building materials plate is provided; This building materials plate not only can be used as structure material, and can carry out solar electrical energy generation, does not need support; Do not need special generating floor space, convenience quick for installation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
integrated thin film solar building materials plate; The frame, electrode and the photovoltaic junction box that comprise composite board, the said composite board of coating edge; It is characterized in that described composite board comprises photo-catalytic coating layer, thin-film solar cells, first adhesive layer and substrate successively.
wherein, said photo-catalytic coating layer is used for the self-cleaning of building materials plate surface; Said thin-film solar cells is an electric energy with conversion of solar energy; Said first adhesive layer with the thin-film solar cells tight bond in substrate; Said photovoltaic junction box is used for the protective film solar cell, and connects adjacent building materials plate; Said frame is used for fixing and protects sheet material.
are further, and said thin-film solar cells is made up of glass substrate, metal level, transparency conducting layer, glueing material and semiconductor layer successively.First adhesive layer with said thin-film solar cells tight bond on the building materials substrate.
are further, and the electrode of said thin-film solar cells is drawn the both positive and negative polarity lead and is connected with the photovoltaic junction box.Be connected with adjacent building materials plate with the photovoltaic junction box through the both positive and negative polarity lead, thereby realize BIPV.
are further, and said integrated thin film solar building materials plate is through lead and photovoltaic junction box and adjacent building materials plate serial or parallel connection.
are further, and said substrate is the decorative panel of calcium silicates, paper fiber or cement material.
are further, the foaming thermal-insulating that under said substrate, is coated with second adhesive layer and closely bonds.On foaming thermal-insulating, said substrate and foaming thermal-insulating constitute building substrate to said second adhesive layer with substrate bonding.
are further, and described frame is the section bar frame of aluminum alloy frame or processing of high molecular material.
are further, and said foaming thermal-insulating is a polyurethane.
are further, and said thin-film solar cells is a fexible film, like functional polyalkylene ester film, substrate of glass film, ceramic bases film.
are further, and said thin-film solar cells is CIGS CIGS series film solar battery, dye sensitization titanium dioxide DSSC dye-sensitized solar cell, cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide CdTe/CdS series film solar battery, GaAs GaAs series film solar battery, selenium indium copper CIS series film solar battery, polymer multi-layer modified electrode type solar cell, nanocrystalline chemical solar cell, amorphous silicon membrane, amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon tandem, translucent silicon-base thin-film battery BIPV solar cell, multi-crystal silicon film solar battery.
The utility model advantage is:
The mode that
1. adopt thin-film solar cells to combine with building unit in the utility model has overcome the big shortcoming of traditional solar panels floor space, has realized BIPV; Safe and reliable; Stability is good, and low-carbon environment-friendly, is convenient to install.
2. in the utility model the thin-film solar cells surface scribble photo-catalytic coating, can realize that building surface is self-cleaning, overcome the cleaning difficulty, save artificial cleaning cost.
3. in the utility model substrate adopt composite materials such as calcium silicates, paper fiber, cement to process; Have advantages such as with low cost, low-carbon environment-friendly, long service life, shock resistance, good flame resistance, be fit to very much do the base material of building.
4. the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy for installation, long service life, and have excellent sealing performance and anti-shake performance.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the integrated thin film solar building materials plate sectional drawing of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the integrated thin film solar building materials of the embodiment of the utility model composition that hardens;
Fig. 3 is the integrated thin film solar building materials plate front view of an embodiment of the utility model.
wherein: 1 photo-catalytic coating; 2 thin-film solar cells; 3 first adhesive layers; 4 substrates; 5 second adhesive layers; 6 foaming thermal-insulatings; 7 frames; 8 electrodes; 9 photovoltaic junction boxes; 10 composite boards.
The specific embodiment
embodiment: like the embodiment of Fig. 1 to the utility model shown in Figure 3; Integrated thin film solar building materials plate; The frame 7, electrode 8 and the photovoltaic junction box 9 that comprise composite board 10, the said composite board of coating edge; Wherein, sheet material 10 is made up of photo-catalytic coating 1, thin-film solar cells 2, first adhesive layer 3, substrate 4, second adhesive layer 5, foaming thermal-insulating 6 successively.Described photo-catalytic coating 1 is used for the self-cleaning of building materials plate; Thin-film solar cells 2 is an electric energy with conversion of solar energy; Said first adhesive layer 3 is bonded in substrate 4 with thin-film solar cells 2; Photovoltaic junction box 9 is used for protective film solar cell 2, and connects adjacent building materials plate, and said second adhesive layer 5 is bonded in substrate 4 on the foaming thermal-insulating 6; Said substrate 4 constitutes building substrates with foaming thermal-insulating 6, and the section bar frame 7 of said aluminum alloy frame or processing of high molecular material is used for fixing and protects building materials.
In
the utility model at thin-film solar cells surface-coated photo-catalytic coating 1; And thin-film solar cells 2 is bonded on the substrate 3; Realize the self-cleaning and BIPV of building surface, do not needed special generating floor space, low-carbon environment-friendly; Physical life is long, convenience quick for installation.
In the another preferred embodiment of
the utility model: said thin-film solar cells 2 can be the thin-film solar cells of the various type of skills, comprises fexible film (functional polyalkylene ester film), substrate of glass film, ceramic bases film etc.
In the another preferred embodiment of
the utility model: said thin-film solar cells 2 can be the thin-film solar cells of the various type of skills; CIGS (CIGS) series film solar battery for example; Dye sensitization titanium dioxide (DSSC is dye-sensitized) type solar cell; Cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide (CdTe/CdS) series film solar battery; GaAs (GaAs) series film solar battery; Selenium indium copper (CIS) series film solar battery; Polymer multi-layer modified electrode type solar cell; Nanocrystalline chemical solar cell; Amorphous silicon membrane (a-Si thin film); Amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon tandem; Translucent silicon-base thin-film battery (BIPV) solar cell; Polysilicon membrane (poly-Si thin film) solar cell.In the another preferred embodiment of the utility model; Outside the use thin-film solar cells; Simultaneously can use stiffener plate (c-Si) solar cell, i.e. solar cell: monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon and concentrating solar battery (CPV), photo-thermal mirror field solar cell (CSP), thermal-arrest solar cell system (STC), lamination, chromatic dispersion focusing solar battery, fluorescence fiber waveguide equivalence focusing solar battery, many band gap solar cell, hot carrier solar cell.
Only be the concrete exemplary applications of the utility model more than
, the protection domain of the utility model is not constituted any limitation.Except that the foregoing description, the utility model can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop within the utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. integrated thin film solar building materials plate; Comprise composite board (10), coat frame (7), electrode (10) and the photovoltaic junction box (10) at said composite board (10) edge; It is characterized in that described composite board (10) comprises photo-catalytic coating layer (1), thin-film solar cells (2), first adhesive layer (3) and substrate (4) successively.
2. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said thin-film solar cells (2) is made up of glass substrate, metal level, transparency conducting layer, glueing material and semiconductor layer successively.
3. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the electrode of said thin-film solar cells (2) is drawn the both positive and negative polarity lead and is connected with photovoltaic junction box (9).
4. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said integrated thin film solar building materials plate is through lead and photovoltaic junction box (9) and adjacent building materials plate serial or parallel connection.
5. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said substrate (4) is the heat insulating decorative board of calcium silicates, paper fiber or cement composition.
6. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the foaming thermal-insulating (6) that under said substrate (4), is coated with second adhesive layer (5) and closely bonds.
7. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 6 is characterized in that said foaming thermal-insulating (6) is a polyurethane.
8. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described frame (7) is the section bar frame of aluminum alloy frame or processing of high molecular material.
9. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that said thin-film solar cells (2) is a fexible film, is functional polyalkylene ester film or substrate of glass film or ceramic bases film.
10. integrated thin film solar building materials plate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said thin-film solar cells (2) is CIGS CIGS series film solar battery or dye sensitization titanium dioxide DSSC dye-sensitized solar cell or cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide CdTe/CdS series film solar battery or GaAs GaAs series film solar battery or selenium indium copper CIS series film solar battery or polymer multi-layer modified electrode type solar cell or nanocrystalline chemical solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell or amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon tandem solar cell or translucent silicon-base thin-film battery BIPV solar cell or multi-crystal silicon film solar battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120268279 CN202227625U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Integrated thin-film solar building board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120268279 CN202227625U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Integrated thin-film solar building board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202227625U true CN202227625U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120268279 Expired - Fee Related CN202227625U (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Integrated thin-film solar building board |
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| CN (1) | CN202227625U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103352548A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-16 | 上海龙人建设集团有限公司 | Cd Te (cadmium telluride) thin-film solar cell system based on stone outer wall |
| CN105019608A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Installation structure of solar thin-film electricity-generating heat-preserving composite board and installation method |
| US9318463B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2016-04-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for producing a photovoltaic module |
| CN106592793A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-26 | 陈银宝 | Production method employing A-grade fire-prevention heat-insulation material to form heat-insulation layer system |
| CN108118848A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of cogeneration of heat and power exterior wall unit using condenser system |
| CN108222395A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | Cogeneration of heat and power assembled exterior wall unit |
| TWI634277B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-09-01 | 徐愷陽 | Green energy of building material structure |
| CN108551299A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-18 | 河北卓达建材研究院有限公司 | A kind of solar power generation composite plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111146301A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 光之科技(北京)有限公司 | Photovoltaic building material and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-07-27 CN CN 201120268279 patent/CN202227625U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9318463B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2016-04-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for producing a photovoltaic module |
| CN103352548A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-16 | 上海龙人建设集团有限公司 | Cd Te (cadmium telluride) thin-film solar cell system based on stone outer wall |
| CN105019608A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Installation structure of solar thin-film electricity-generating heat-preserving composite board and installation method |
| CN106592793A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-26 | 陈银宝 | Production method employing A-grade fire-prevention heat-insulation material to form heat-insulation layer system |
| TWI634277B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-09-01 | 徐愷陽 | Green energy of building material structure |
| CN109599453A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-04-09 | 徐愷阳 | Fiber composite material electro-optical package |
| CN108118848A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | A kind of cogeneration of heat and power exterior wall unit using condenser system |
| CN108222395A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | Cogeneration of heat and power assembled exterior wall unit |
| CN108551299A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-18 | 河北卓达建材研究院有限公司 | A kind of solar power generation composite plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111146301A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 光之科技(北京)有限公司 | Photovoltaic building material and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20150727 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |