CN202183987U - Automatic punching machine for fungus sticks of mushrooms - Google Patents
Automatic punching machine for fungus sticks of mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202183987U CN202183987U CN2011202290532U CN201120229053U CN202183987U CN 202183987 U CN202183987 U CN 202183987U CN 2011202290532 U CN2011202290532 U CN 2011202290532U CN 201120229053 U CN201120229053 U CN 201120229053U CN 202183987 U CN202183987 U CN 202183987U
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- punching
- support
- frame
- push rod
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic punching machine for fungus sticks of mushrooms. The automatic punching machine comprises a frame, as well as a motor, a transmission mechanism and a fungus stick punching mechanism which are mounted on the frame, wherein the fungus stick punching mechanism comprises a push rod, a push rod punching needle plate and a punching needle; the motor drives the fungus stick punching mechanism to reciprocate along the horizontal direction through the transmission mechanism; and a fungus stick transmission mechanism is also mounted on the frame and comprises a feeding plate, a discharging plate and a bracket, and a bracket overturning device is arranged on the bracket and is capable of driving a supporting rod to overturn for 90 degrees after the punching needle finishes punching. The punching machine provided by the utility model can finish feeding, pushing, punching and unloading automatically, has a simple and reasonable structure, good safety, high degree of automation and production efficiency, stable punching quality, smooth surface and uniform depth, is convenient and reliable to use, and is suitable for users producing mushrooms.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of puncher, is meant a kind of xianggu stick automatic punch that is applicable to xianggu stick oxygenation effect especially.
Background technology
As everyone knows, mushroom is one of edible fungi special product of China, because of nutritious, has higher edibility, and people just have the custom of searching for food from ancient times, are regarded as mountain delicacy.At present, mushroom adopts the cultivating in bag technology more, and the cultivating in bag technology of mushroom has fast growth, output is high, cost is low, does not receive advantages such as place restriction and convenient management, is extensively adopted by the rural area.
Because mushroom mycelium is a kind of aerobe silk; Under the condition of anoxic; The growth of mycelia can receive certain restriction, and the cultivation bag of bacterium rod is to be processed by air-locked plastic film, thereby needs to solve oxygenating problem in the bacterium rod through the broken bag of timely punching in the mushroom mycelium incubation.In the past, xianggu stick was taked to be fixed on the mode of punching by hand on the plank to iron nail and was accomplished, and mainly there is following deficiency in it: at first; Homogeneity is poor; No matter be the size and the layout of eyelet, the degree of depth of still thrusting in the bacterium rod all is difficult to unanimity, influences the growth of follow-up mycelia; Secondly, manual punching speed is slow, and labour intensity is big, poor stability, and Manual punching can hurt hand or health unavoidably.Nowadays also there are some mushroom fields to adopt puncher that the bacterium rod is punched; Like application publication number is CN101960964A; Denomination of invention is an edible fungus stick punching aerator, though can solve some defectives that manual punching brings, this puncher complex structure; Must send one one of bacterium rod to feed bin by hand during operation; Whenever send a bacterium rod to click grammed switch and could accomplish the punching process, punching speed is slow, efficient is low, can't reach the effect of the continuous periodic duty of automatic feed, pusher, punching and four operations of discharging.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, easy to use, reliable in order to solve the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, and can accomplish the xianggu stick automatic punch of charging, pusher, punching and four operation circulations of discharging automatically.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model adopts following scheme: a kind of xianggu stick automatic punch; Include frame, rack-mounted motor, transmission mechanism and bacterium bastinade holes mechanism; Said bacterium bastinade holes mechanism includes a punching needle plate and the end that push rod, a side be fixedly connected with push rod one end and is installed in the perforating needle on the punching needle plate opposite side, and wherein the other end of push rod and transmission mechanism are connected; Motor can drive bacterium bastinade holes mechanism along continuous straight runs through transmission mechanism and move back and forth; Bacterium rod conveying mechanism also is installed on frame; Described bacterium rod conveying mechanism includes delivery sheet, reclaiming plate and support; Its medium-height trestle is arranged on the frame with respect to perforating needle one side; And by rotating shaft be vertically set on the support bar that is right-angled intersection in the rotating shaft and form, support is provided with after perforating needle is accomplished the punching action can drive the support turning device that support bar is 90 degree upsets; Delivery sheet and reclaiming plate are separately positioned on the upper and lower of support, and lay respectively at the outer, inboard of support.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model adopts the combination design of bacterium rod conveying mechanism, support turning device, bacterium bastinade holes mechanism that a kind of full-automatic completion charging, pusher, punching and four operations of discharging are provided compared with prior art.The user is as long as be placed on xianggu stick on the delivery sheet; Travel switch receives bacterium rod extruding back and opens motor rotation; Bacterium rod conveying mechanism, support turning device and bacterium bastinade holes mechanism just can be accomplished the overall process of the punching of a bacterium rod rapidly; Improve 5-6 doubly than manual perforating efficiency, practiced thrift labour cost simultaneously again; Because charging, pusher, punching and discharging are accomplished in frame automatically, so can not produce any damage to human body, safety is good; Again because perforating needle is fixed in the layout of punching on the needle plate, and length is all the same, and advance distance is also consistent,, make the follow-up mushroom mycelium growth also can be harmonious so aperture, layout and hole depth rate after punching is accomplished are more same.The utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, and easy to use, reliable, safety is good; Automaticity is high, and production efficiency is high, and drilling quality is stable, surfacing, and the degree of depth is even, is fit to mushroom production user and uses.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment left side TV structure cutaway view.
Among the figure: 1; Frame 11; Pilot sleeve 2; Motor 3; Transmission mechanism 31; Decelerator 32; Crank 33; Connecting rod 4; Bacterium bastinade holes mechanism 41; Push rod 42; Punching needle plate 43; Perforating needle 44; Location-plate 45; Pin hole 5; Bacterium rod conveying mechanism 51; Delivery sheet 52; Reclaiming plate 521; Lower skateboard 522; Grizzly bar 53; Support 531; Rotating shaft 532; Support bar 54; Support turning device 541; Flywheel 542; Chain 543; Locating piece 544; Block 545; Holddown spring 546; Back-moving spring 55; Travel switch
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of xianggu stick automatic punch includes frame 1, is installed in motor 2, transmission mechanism 3, bacterium bastinade holes mechanism 4 and bacterium rod conveying mechanism 5 on the frame 1.Described transmission mechanism 3 includes the decelerator 31 that is connected with motor 2 output shafts, the crank 32 and the end that are connected on the decelerator 31 are connected the connecting rod 33 on the crank 32.
Said bacterium bastinade holes mechanism 4 includes the push rod 41 in the pilot sleeve 11 that is installed on the frame 1, a punching needle plate 42 and the end that a side end face is fixedly connected with push rod 41 1 ends is installed in the several perforating needles 43 on the punching needle plate 42 opposite side end faces; Wherein the other end of push rod 41 and connecting rod 33 are connected, and push rod 41 can drive perforating needle 43 along continuous straight runs through pilot sleeve 11 and move back and forth; The diameter of perforating needle 43, quantity, length and distribute and to require setting according to the bacterium rod that institute will punch.The location-plate 44 of a perforating needle 43 is set between support 53 and punching needle plate 42 on the described frame 1, offers on the location-plate 44 and perforating needle 43 corresponding pin holes 45, play perforating needle 43 guiding and positioning action.
Described bacterium rod conveying mechanism 5 comprises delivery sheet 51, reclaiming plate 52, support 53 and support turning device 54; Its medium-height trestle 53 is arranged on the side with respect to perforating needle 43; And by two ends be installed on the frame 1 rotating shaft 531 be vertically set on the support bar 532 that is right-angled intersection in the rotating shaft 531 and form, support 53 is provided with and after perforating needle 43 is accomplished the punching action, can drives support bar 532 and be the support turning device 54 that 90 degree overturn.Described delivery sheet 51 is U type shape, and an end is installed on the frame 1, and it is corresponding with the support bar of locating horizontal positioned 532 to be positioned at the outside of support 53; The other end is inclined upwardly at an angle, and it is provided with the travel switch 55 of control motor 1 running.Described reclaiming plate 52 is by being the downward-sloping lower skateboard of certain radian 521 and being arranged on lower skateboard 521 upper ends and can limiting several grizzly bars 522 that the bacterium rod moves and form; Wherein lower skateboard 521 is installed on the frame 1 of support 53 belows, and grizzly bar 522 is between support 53 and location-plate 44.
The utility model embodiment: xianggu stick is placed on successively on the delivery sheet 51 of inclination, the bacterium rod rolls into support 53 naturally, gets into and is treated in the perforated area by what support bar 532 was formed, and 53 on support allows a bacterium rod to get into and treats perforated area.When the bacterium rod was expressed to travel switch 55, motor 2 started, and moved horizontally toward motor 2 directions through transmission mechanism 3 drive bacterium bastinade holes mechanisms 4, and the needle plate 42 that punches simultaneously drives supports 53 through chain 542 and flywheel 541 and is an angle of 90 degrees upset; The bacterium rod is sent into perforated area.Through crank 32 and connecting rod 33 effects; Bacterium bastinade holes mechanism 4 moves toward reverse; Chain 542 and flywheel 541 move to original position under the effect of back-moving spring 546 simultaneously; The locating piece 543 that is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft 531 keeps original position motionless under the effect of block 544 and holddown spring 545, and in the process that bacterium bastinade holes mechanism 4 moves, the bacterium rod that 43 pairs of perforating needles are in perforated area punches.After punching finished, motor 2 drove bacterium bastinade holes mechanism 4 again and moves to motor 2 directions, and the effect through grizzly bar 522 makes perforating needle 43 withdraw from the bacterium rod fully, drove support 53 upsets simultaneously, made the bacterium rod whereabouts of having beaten the hole; Roll out to frame 1 outside through reclaiming plate 52, accomplish a punching process.
Claims (5)
1. xianggu stick automatic punch; Include frame, rack-mounted motor, transmission mechanism and bacterium bastinade holes mechanism; It is characterized in that: said bacterium bastinade holes mechanism includes a punching needle plate and the end that push rod, a side be fixedly connected with push rod one end and is installed in the perforating needle on the punching needle plate opposite side, and wherein the other end of push rod and transmission mechanism are connected; Motor can drive bacterium bastinade holes mechanism along continuous straight runs through transmission mechanism and move back and forth; Bacterium rod conveying mechanism also is installed on frame; Described bacterium rod conveying mechanism includes delivery sheet, reclaiming plate and support; Its medium-height trestle is arranged on the frame with respect to perforating needle one side; And by rotating shaft be vertically set on the support bar that is right-angled intersection in the rotating shaft and form, support is provided with after perforating needle is accomplished the punching action can drive the support turning device that support bar is 90 degree upsets; Delivery sheet and reclaiming plate are separately positioned on the upper and lower of support, and lay respectively at the outer, inboard of support.
2. xianggu stick automatic punch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: chain and locating piece that described support turning device cooperatively interacts by flywheel, with flywheel are formed, and wherein flywheel and locating piece are fixedly connected in the rotating shaft; Be respectively arranged with block and holddown spring between the described locating piece two relative outsides and the support; Described chain upper end is connected on the punching needle plate, and the lower end is connected on the frame through back-moving spring.
3. xianggu stick automatic punch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism includes the decelerator that is connected with motor output shaft, be connected the crank on the decelerator and an end is connected on the crank and the other end and push rod are connected connecting rod.
4. xianggu stick automatic punch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described delivery sheet one end is installed on the frame, and the other end is inclined upwardly at an angle, and it is provided with the travel switch of control motor rotation; Described reclaiming plate is by being the downward-sloping lower skateboard of certain radian and being arranged on lower skateboard upper end and can limiting the grizzly bar that the bacterium rod moves and form.
5. xianggu stick automatic punch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the rack-mounted pilot sleeve of described push rod, but push rod moves back and forth through the pilot sleeve along continuous straight runs; The location-plate of a perforating needle is set between support and punching needle plate on the described frame, offers on the location-plate and the corresponding pin hole of perforating needle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202290532U CN202183987U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Automatic punching machine for fungus sticks of mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202290532U CN202183987U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Automatic punching machine for fungus sticks of mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202183987U true CN202183987U (en) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=45915470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202290532U Expired - Lifetime CN202183987U (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Automatic punching machine for fungus sticks of mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202183987U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283017A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-12-21 | 叶礼奎 | Automatic perforating machine for shiitake stick |
| CN103141307A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 何寒 | Mushroom stick inoculator for edible mushroom |
| CN103141301A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Device for rapidly and automatically punching and inoculating shiitake mushroom logs |
| CN103548564A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory production method for shitake mushrooms |
| CN112166961A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 王峰 | Automatic conveying and air discharging device for high-rise fungus sticks and using method thereof |
| CN112889585A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 西华大学 | Perforating device is planted to log tremella |
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 CN CN2011202290532U patent/CN202183987U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283017A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-12-21 | 叶礼奎 | Automatic perforating machine for shiitake stick |
| CN102283017B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-05-15 | 叶礼奎 | Automatic perforating machine for shiitake stick |
| CN103141301A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Device for rapidly and automatically punching and inoculating shiitake mushroom logs |
| CN103141301B (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-03-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Device for rapidly and automatically punching and inoculating shiitake mushroom logs |
| CN103141307A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 何寒 | Mushroom stick inoculator for edible mushroom |
| CN103548564A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory production method for shitake mushrooms |
| CN103548564B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-05-13 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory production method for shitake mushrooms |
| CN112166961A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 王峰 | Automatic conveying and air discharging device for high-rise fungus sticks and using method thereof |
| CN112889585A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 西华大学 | Perforating device is planted to log tremella |
| CN112889585B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2023-04-25 | 西华大学 | Section wood tremella planting and punching device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120411 Effective date of abandoning: 20130515 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |