CN112889585B - Section wood tremella planting and punching device - Google Patents
Section wood tremella planting and punching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112889585B CN112889585B CN202110043813.9A CN202110043813A CN112889585B CN 112889585 B CN112889585 B CN 112889585B CN 202110043813 A CN202110043813 A CN 202110043813A CN 112889585 B CN112889585 B CN 112889585B
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a log tremella planting and punching device which comprises a frame, a movable fixing mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a punching mechanism, wherein the movable fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame, the pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the frame, and a plurality of punching mechanisms are hung at the lower part of the pressing mechanism. The invention adopts a plurality of punching mechanisms, and the punching mechanisms are provided with a motor, a drill bit, a movable part, a positioning part and a limiting part. When the pressing mechanism is pressed down, the punching mechanism is driven to move downwards, and the clamping cooperation of the punching mechanism and the movable fixing mechanism on the log is realized to uniformly punch the irregular log in fixed aperture, hole depth and hole distance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of log punching devices, and particularly relates to a log tremella planting and punching device.
Background
The planting of the log tremella is to culture the log with the length of about 1m, punch holes on the outer surface of the log and inoculate in the holes. The tremella grows by decomposing the log, and the natural substrate is adopted in the growth process, so that pesticides and fertilizers are not needed in the growth process, and the tremella is purely natural pollution-free green food. And the nutrition value of the tremella is higher than that of the tremella which is the bag material.
The planting process of the log tremella comprises various working procedures of punching, inoculating, fungus growing and the like, wherein the most heavy link of labor force is the punching of the log. The log punching for planting log tremella is carried out on log with the diameter of about 12cm, and the hole diameter, the space, the row spacing and the depth of the punching are all required to be certain. At present, the punching process adopts an electric drill to punch holes manually, so that the punching efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the accurate spacing, row spacing and hole depth cannot be ensured. At present, the related edible fungus log punching device can not uniformly punch irregular log, such as log with protrusions and depressions in different diameters, different degrees of curvature and shapes. Therefore, the log puncher with simple structure and irregular appearance can be suitable for different diameters and different bending degrees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a log tremella planting and punching device aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a section wood tremella is planted perforating device, includes frame, removal fixed establishment, pushes down mechanism and punching mechanism, the frame lower part is equipped with removal fixed establishment, frame upper portion is equipped with pushes down the mechanism, it hangs a plurality of punching mechanism to push down mechanism lower part.
Preferably, the movable fixing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the frame, linear guide rails are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate, a movable plate is arranged on the upper portion of the linear guide rails, the movable plate is connected with the linear guide rails through two pairs of guide wheels arranged on the side faces, a pair of rotating rollers and a pair of bearing blocks are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the movable plate, a movable plate left positioning block is arranged on the left side of the middle portion of the bottom plate, a movable plate right positioning block is arranged on the right side of the middle portion of the bottom plate, and the movable plate left positioning block and the movable plate right positioning block are connected with the bottom plate through positioning nuts.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises guide rods, the guide rods are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the frame, sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rods on two sides, a horizontal hanging rod is arranged between the sliding blocks on two sides, a damper connecting block and a sliding rod are arranged on the sliding blocks, a damper is arranged on the damper connecting block and fixedly connected with the frame, the sliding rod is arranged in a guide groove at the end part of the rocker, the rocker is connected with the frame through a rocker hinge, a handle is arranged at the front end of the rocker, and a balancing weight is arranged between the rear ends of the rockers on two sides.
Preferably, the horizontal suspender is also provided with a plurality of square holes with the same interval.
Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a box body, a gear motor is arranged in the box body, a drill bit clamp is arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor, a drill bit is arranged on the drill bit clamp, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the box body and connected with a vertical hanging rod through a rotating pin, the vertical hanging rod penetrates through a square hole in the horizontal hanging rod and is connected with the horizontal hanging rod through a connecting nut, an elastic piece is arranged between the vertical hanging rod and the horizontal hanging rod, the elastic piece is sleeved outside the vertical hanging rod, a positioning rod mounting block is arranged on the right side of the box body, a positioning rod is arranged in the positioning rod mounting block, a positioning rod clamping block is arranged on the upper portion of the positioning rod, a limiting rod mounting block is arranged on the left side of the box body, and a limiting rod is arranged inside the limiting rod mounting block and is fixed to the limiting rod mounting block through a locking nut.
Preferably, the positioning rod is Y-shaped.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and high punching efficiency, can uniformly punch logs with different diameters, different bending degrees and irregular shapes in fixed aperture, hole depth and hole pitch, can improve the efficiency of the log tremella in the punching process, and can reduce the labor intensity and labor cost in the punching work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the punching mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the punching mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a movable fixing mechanism; 3. a punching mechanism; 4. a pressing mechanism; 201. a bottom plate; 202. a right positioning block of the moving plate; 203. positioning a nut; 204. a linear guide rail; 205. a guide wheel; 206. a moving plate; 207. a left positioning block of the moving plate; 208. rotating the roller; 209. a bearing block; 301. a coupling nut; 302. an elastic member; 303. a vertical boom; 304. a rotation pin; 305. a connecting block; 306. a case; 307. a positioning rod clamping block; 308. a positioning rod mounting block; 309. a positioning rod; 310. a drill bit; 311. a limit rod; 312. a drill bit clamp; 313. a speed reducing motor; 314. a limit rod mounting block; 315. a lock nut; 401. a horizontal boom; 402. a guide rod; 403. a slide block; 404. a damper connecting block; 405. a damper; 406. balancing weight; 407. a rocker hinge; 408. a rocker; 409. a slide bar; 410. a handle.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a punching device for tremella planting in sections comprises a frame 1, a movable fixing mechanism 2, a pressing mechanism 4 and a punching mechanism 3, wherein the movable fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 1, the pressing mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 1, and a plurality of punching mechanisms 3 are hung at the lower part of the pressing mechanism 4.
In this embodiment, the moving fixing mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 201, the bottom plate 201 is disposed at the bottom of the rack 1, two sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate 201 are provided with linear guide rails 204, a moving plate 206 is disposed on the upper portion of the linear guide rails 204, the moving plate 206 is connected with the linear guide rails 204 through two pairs of guide wheels 205 disposed on the side surfaces, a pair of rotating rollers 208 and a pair of bearing blocks 209 are disposed on two sides of the upper portion of the moving plate 206, a moving plate left positioning block 207 is disposed on the left side of the middle portion of the bottom plate 201, a moving plate right positioning block 202 is disposed on the right side of the bottom plate 201, and the moving plate left positioning block 207 and the moving plate right positioning block 202 are connected with the bottom plate 201 through positioning nuts 203.
In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 4 includes guide arm 402, guide arm 402 sets up in frame 1 upper portion both sides, all be provided with slider 403 on the guide arm 402 of both sides, be provided with horizontal jib 401 between the slider 403 of both sides, be provided with attenuator connecting block 404 and slide bar 409 on the slider 403, be provided with attenuator 405 on the attenuator connecting block 404, attenuator 405 and frame 1 fixed connection, slide bar 409 sets up in rocker 408 tip guide way, rocker 408 passes through rocker hinge 407 and is connected with frame 1, the rocker 408 front end is provided with handle 410, be provided with balancing weight 406 between the rocker 408 rear end of both sides.
In this embodiment, the horizontal boom 401 is further provided with a plurality of square holes with the same interval.
In this embodiment, the punching mechanism 3 includes a box 306, the inside gear motor 313 that is provided with of box 306, be provided with drill bit anchor clamps 312 on the gear motor 313 output shaft, be provided with drill bit 310 on the drill bit anchor clamps 312, the box 306 top is provided with connecting block 305, connecting block 305 passes through rotation round pin 304 and is connected with vertical jib 303, vertical jib 303 passes the square hole on the horizontal jib 401 and is connected with horizontal jib 401 through coupling nut 301, be provided with elastic component 302 between vertical jib 303 and the horizontal jib 401, elastic component 302 cover is outside vertical jib 303, the box 306 right side is provided with locating rod installation piece 308, be provided with locating rod 309 in the locating rod installation piece 308, locating rod 309 upper portion is provided with locating rod fixture block 307, the box 306 left side is provided with spacing rod installation piece 314, spacing rod 311 is equipped with in the inside spacing rod installation piece 314, spacing rod 311 is fixed in spacing rod installation piece 314 through lock nut 315.
In this embodiment, the positioning rod 309 is Y-shaped.
In use, the gear motor 313 is turned on; adjusting the height of the limiting rod 311, and screwing up the locking nut 315; moving the moving plate 206 to the moving plate right positioning block 202; placing log between the rotating roller 208 and the bearing block 209 on the upper part of the moving plate 206, wherein the right end of the log is contacted with the right positioning block 202 of the moving plate; the handle 410 of the downward-pulling and downward-pressing mechanism 4 drives the rocker 408 to rotate downwards so as to drive the horizontal boom 401 to move downwards; the punching mechanism 3 suspended under the horizontal boom 401 also moves downward; during the downward movement of the punching mechanism 3, the positioning rod 309 of the punching mechanism 3 firstly contacts the log, and the Y shape of the positioning rod 309 is matched with the end face of the log, the rotating roller 208 at the bottom of the log and the bearing block 209; when the log with larger bending degree is encountered, as the top of the box 306 is connected with the vertical suspender 303 through the rotating pin 304, the Y-shaped positioning rod 309 can deflect the box 306 by a certain angle after contacting with the log, so that the drill bit 310 on the box 306 is aligned to the upper end surface of the log; continuously pulling down the handle 410 of the pressing mechanism 4, wherein the drill bit 310 on the punching mechanism contacts the log to punch the log, and the limit rod 311 on the box 306 contacts the log after the predetermined hole depth is continuously pulled down, so that the box 306 cannot continuously move downwards; when Duan Mushi with irregular appearance and bulges and depressions is encountered, as the elastic piece 302 exists between the vertical suspender 303 and the horizontal suspender 401 at the top of the box 306, before the handle 410 of the pressing mechanism 4 reaches the bottom, the section wood with the bulge on the appearance reaches the preset hole depth, the section wood with the depression on the appearance does not reach the hole depth, at this time, the plurality of punching mechanisms 3 form a height difference through the elastic piece 302, and the punching mechanism 3 at the depression can still move downwards until reaching the preset hole depth; after the handle 410 of the pressing mechanism 4 reaches the bottom, all holes reach the preset hole depth, the handle 410 is released, and the punching mechanism 3 automatically rises to the initial position under the action of the balancing weight 406 and the damper 405 on the pressing mechanism 3; moving the moving plate 206 to the moving plate left positioning block 207, repeating the above operation; the log is rotated for a certain angle, and the operation is repeated, so that holes with consistent aperture, interval and depth can be punched on one circle of the log.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and substitution based on the technical scheme and the inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A section wood tremella planting perforating device, its characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a movable fixing mechanism (2), a pressing mechanism (4) and a punching mechanism (3), wherein the movable fixing mechanism (2) is arranged at the lower part of the frame (1), the pressing mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part of the frame (1), a plurality of punching mechanisms (3) are hung at the lower part of the pressing mechanism (4), the movable fixing mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), the bottom plate (201) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), linear guide rails (204) are arranged at two sides of the upper part of the bottom plate (201), a movable plate (206) is arranged at the upper part of the linear guide rails (204), two pairs of guide wheels (205) arranged at the side surfaces of the movable plate (206) are connected with the linear guide rails (204), a pair of rotary rollers (208) and a pair of bearing blocks (209) are arranged at two sides of the upper part of the movable plate (206), a movable plate left positioning block (207) is arranged at the left side of the middle part of the bottom plate (201), a movable plate right positioning block (202) is arranged at the right side of the middle part of the bottom plate (201), the movable plate left positioning block (207) and the movable plate right positioning block (202) is connected with the two sides of the guide rails (203) through the guide rails (203) and the two sides of the guide rails (402) are arranged at the upper side of the frame (402), the drilling machine is characterized in that sliding blocks (403) are arranged on guide rods (402) on two sides, a horizontal hanging rod (401) is arranged between the sliding blocks (403) on two sides, a damper connecting block (404) and a sliding rod (409) are arranged on the sliding blocks (403), a damper (405) is arranged on the damper connecting block (404), the damper (405) is fixedly connected with a frame (1), the sliding rod (409) is arranged in a guide groove at the end part of a rocker (408), the rocker (408) is connected with the frame (1) through a rocker hinge (407), a handle (410) is arranged at the front end of the rocker (408), a balancing weight (406) is arranged between the rear ends of the rocker (408) on two sides, the drilling mechanism (3) comprises a box body (306), a speed reducing motor (313) is arranged in the box body (306), a drill bit clamp (312) is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (313), a drill bit (310) is arranged on the box body (306), the top of the box body (306) is provided with a connecting block (305), the rocker (305) is connected with a vertical hanging rod (301) through a rotating pin (410) through a vertical connecting block (303), the hanging rod (301) through a horizontal connecting block (303) and the hanging rod (301) through a horizontal connecting hole (303), an elastic piece (302) is arranged between the vertical suspender (303) and the horizontal suspender (401), the elastic piece (302) is sleeved outside the vertical suspender (303), a positioning rod mounting block (308) is arranged on the right side of the box body (306), a positioning rod (309) is arranged in the positioning rod mounting block (308), a positioning rod clamping block (307) is arranged on the upper portion of the positioning rod (309), a limiting rod mounting block (314) is arranged on the left side of the box body (306), a limiting rod (311) is arranged inside the limiting rod mounting block (314), and the limiting rod (311) is fixed to the limiting rod mounting block (314) through a locking nut (315).
2. The log tremella planting and punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal suspender (401) is also provided with a plurality of square holes with the same interval.
3. The log tremella planting and punching device according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning rod (309) is Y-shaped.
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CN202110043813.9A CN112889585B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Section wood tremella planting and punching device |
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CN202110043813.9A CN112889585B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Section wood tremella planting and punching device |
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CN112889585A CN112889585A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
CN112889585B true CN112889585B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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