CN112789969B - A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant - Google Patents
A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN112789969B CN112789969B CN202110146087.3A CN202110146087A CN112789969B CN 112789969 B CN112789969 B CN 112789969B CN 202110146087 A CN202110146087 A CN 202110146087A CN 112789969 B CN112789969 B CN 112789969B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of open-plant pit and discloses an open-plant pit device for planting earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines. According to the hole-opening and positioning planting device for planting the earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines, the drill bit mechanism on the surface of the device is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear, the drill bit punches the soil and loosens the soil, the slide block moves to drive the first push plate to move to spade the soil, so that the subsequent drill bit mechanism can conveniently loosen and punch the soil, and the effects of quickly loosening the soil and neatly ridging are achieved; rotate and intermittent type nature through the kicking block and carry out the ejection to the ejector pin, realize the second push pedal under the effect of spring and promote repeatedly, make soil ridging become the slope to the distance that the second push pedal removed can be controlled through the bolt of kicking block one end and the annular spout that its surface was seted up, reach and be convenient for adjust the ridging slope according to the actual demand of planting, and the ridging is neat, thereby improve the effect of native tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting efficiency and quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fixed planting hole opening, in particular to a fixed planting hole opening device for planting earthly tuber traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
As the earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines are suitable for being planted in soil with soft soil and good air permeability, a ridging cultivation method is generally advocated for planting the earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines, and the cultivation method has the outstanding advantages of good soil softness and air permeability, uniform ridge surface heating, fast temperature rise, high cultivation survival rate and high yield.
At present some small-size growers are mostly tools such as manual operation hoe to the method of ridging cultivation, excavate soil repeatedly and reach the purpose of loosening soil, and the requirement of ridging apart from loosening soil, it is straight still to satisfy the ridge line, the ridge platform is wide, ridge back slope and degree will be slow, the ridge that rises promptly will arrange neatly and be the line type, and the slope of ridge should make reasonable adjustment in actual planting needs, current manual operation not only efficiency is slow intensity of labour big, and actual operation is comparatively difficult, accomplish uniformly according to the ridging standard very hardly.
The invention provides a hole-opening and fixing planting device for planting earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines, which is used for solving the problems that the existing earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines are difficult to fix and slow in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fixed planting hole opening device for planting earthly tuber traditional Chinese medicines, which has the advantages of quickly loosening soil, conveniently adjusting ridging gradient according to actual planting requirements, and regularly ridging, thereby improving the planting efficiency and quality of the earthly tuber traditional Chinese medicines, and solving the problems of low planting efficiency, low seedling culture survival rate and yield caused by large difficulty and strength of artificial ridging and incapability of standard ridging.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of quickly loosening the soil, conveniently adjusting the ridging gradient according to the actual planting requirement and regularly ridging so as to improve the planting efficiency and quality of the earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicine, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for opening, fixing and planting holes for planting Chinese medicines in soil tubers comprises a support, wherein the surface of the support is rotatably connected with a first gear, the axis of the first gear is fixedly connected with a drill bit mechanism, the axis of the first gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the first gear, is rotatably connected with a second gear, the axis of the second gear is rotatably connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod, far away from the second gear, is rotatably connected with a slide block, the surface of the slide block is fixedly connected with a first push plate, the surface of the support is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the surface of the support is fixedly connected with a square groove, the surface of the square groove is rotatably connected with a rotary table, the surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a top block, the surface of the square groove is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inner part of the limiting block is inserted with a top rod, and the surface of the top rod is rotatably connected with a pulley, the surface of the ejector rod is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the ejector rod, which is far away from the pulley, is fixedly connected with a second push plate.
Preferably, the drill bit mechanism and the rotating rod are both positioned on the back of the first gear, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear.
Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to a surface of the guide rail.
Preferably, the sum of the radii of the first gear and the second gear is adapted to the stroke of the slide block and the length of the guide rail.
Preferably, the surface of the turntable is provided with a circular sliding groove, the surface of the ejector block is provided with an annular sliding groove, one end of the ejector block is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable, and the other end of the ejector block is connected to the annular sliding groove of the turntable through a bolt in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the second push plates are provided with two push plates which are symmetrical with each other about the center of the first gear, and the minimum distance between the two second push plates is matched with the moving radius of the second gear.
Preferably, the pulleys are connected to the surfaces of the rotating disc and the top blocks in a rolling mode, and the number of the top blocks is not less than three.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fixed planting hole device for planting soil-borne tuber traditional Chinese medicines, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a plant cave device surely that opens for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine is planted, it rotates to drive its surperficial drill bit mechanism and bull stick through first gear revolve, the drill bit punches soil and loosens soil, the second gear drives its surperficial push rod rotation and promotes the slider and remove along the guide rail direction after being driven by first gear, the slider removes and drives first push pedal and removes to spade soil, the loose punching of follow-up drill bit mechanism of being convenient for, reach the effect of loosening soil fast and ridging neatly, thereby improve the efficiency and the quality that native tuber class traditional chinese medicine was planted.
2. This a plant cave device surely opens for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine is planted, it rotates to drive the kicking block through the carousel and rotates, the kicking block rotates and intermittent type nature carries out the ejection to the ejector pin, realize the second push pedal soil that promotes drill bit mechanism repeatedly and drill out under the effect of spring, make soil ridging become the slope, and the range of kicking block ejection ejector pin is adjusted to the bolt that can pass through kicking block one end and the annular spout that its surface was seted up, thereby the distance that control second push pedal removed, realize the purpose of ridge slope regulation, reach and be convenient for adjust the ridging slope according to the actual planting demand, and the ridging is neat, thereby improve the effect of native tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting efficiency and quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the first gear-related mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable-related mechanism according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support; 2. a first gear; 3. a drill bit mechanism; 4. a rotating rod; 5. a second gear; 6. a push rod; 7. a slider; 8. a first push plate; 9. a guide rail; 10. a square groove; 11. a turntable; 12. a top block; 13. a limiting block; 14. a top rod; 15. a pulley; 16. a spring; 17. a second push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for opening, positioning and planting holes for planting traditional Chinese medicine of earthy tuberous species comprises a support 1, a first gear 2 is rotatably connected on the surface of the support 1, the sum of the radii of the first gear 2 and a second gear 5 is matched with the stroke of a slide block 7 and the length of a guide rail 9, a drill mechanism 3 is fixedly connected at the axis of the first gear 2, the drill mechanism 3 and a rotating rod 4 are both positioned on the back of the first gear 2, the first gear 2 is in meshed connection with the second gear 5, the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected at the axis of the first gear 2, one end of the rotating rod 4 far away from the first gear 2 is rotatably connected with the second gear 5, the axis of the second gear 5 is rotatably connected with a push rod 6, one end of the push rod 6 far away from the second gear 5 is rotatably connected with a slide block 7, the slide block 7 is slidably connected on the surface of the guide rail 9, and a first push plate 8 is fixedly connected on the surface of the slide block 7, the surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 9.
Rotate drill bit mechanism 3 and the rotation of bull stick 4 that drives its surface through first gear 2, the drill bit punches soil and loosens soil, second gear 5 drives its surperficial push rod 6 rotation and promotes slider 7 and remove along 9 directions of guide rail after being driven by first gear 2, slider 7 removes and drives first push pedal 8 and remove and spade soil, it punches to be convenient for follow-up drill bit mechanism 3 is loose, reach the effect of loosening soil fast and ridging is neat, thereby improve the efficiency and the quality that the tuber class chinese medicine of soil growing planted.
The surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a square groove 10, the surface of the square groove 10 is rotationally connected with a rotary table 11, the surface of the rotary table 11 is provided with a circular sliding groove, the surface of the top block 12 is provided with an annular sliding groove, one end of the top block 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary table 11, the other end of the top block is connected to the annular sliding groove of the rotary table 11 through a bolt thread, the surface of the rotary table 11 is fixedly connected with the top block 12, the surface of the square groove 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 13, a top rod 14 is inserted into the limiting block 13, the surface of the top rod 14 is rotatably connected with a pulley 15, the pulley 15 is connected to the surfaces of the rotary table 11 and the top block 12 in a rolling manner, the number of the top blocks 12 is not less than three, the surface of the top rod 14 is sleeved with a spring 16, one end of the top rod 14 far away from the pulley 15 is fixedly connected with a second push plate 17, the two second push plates 17 are arranged and are symmetrical with each other about the center of the first gear 2, and the minimum distance between the two second push plates 17 is matched with the movement radius of the second gear 5.
Rotate through carousel 11 and drive kicking block 12 and rotate, kicking block 12 rotates and intermittent type nature carries out the ejection to ejector pin 14, realize the second push pedal 17 soil that promotes drill bit mechanism 3 repeatedly under spring 16's effect, make the soil ridging become the slope, and can adjust the range that kicking block 12 pushed away ejector pin 14 through the bolt of kicking block 12 one end and the annular spout that its surface was seted up, thereby the distance that control second push pedal 17 removed, realize the purpose of ridge slope regulation, reach and be convenient for adjust the ridging slope according to the actual planting demand, and the ridging is neat, thereby improve the effect of native tuber class traditional chinese medicine planting efficiency and quality.
The working process and the principle are that when the earthy tuber traditional Chinese medicines are planted, a first gear 2 which is rotationally connected to the surface of a support 1 rotates, the first gear 2 rotates to drive a drill bit mechanism 3 and a rotating rod 4 which are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first gear to rotate, the drill bit mechanism 3 rotates to loosen and punch soil, the rotating rod 4 rotates to drive a second gear 5 which is rotationally connected with the rotating rod to rotate and enable the second gear 5 to be meshed with the first gear 2, a push rod 6 which is rotationally connected to the surface of the second gear 5 is driven to rotate, the push rod 6 rotates to push a slide block 7 which is rotationally connected with the push rod 6 to enable the slide block 7 to slide along the direction of a guide rail 9, the slide block 7 slides to drive a first push plate 8 which is fixedly connected with the slide block 7 to move and spade soil, and the subsequent drill bit mechanism 3 can conveniently loosen and punch soil.
Meanwhile, the rotary table 11 which is rotatably connected to the surface of the square groove 10 rotates under the driving of external force and drives the ejector block 12 which is fixedly connected with the rotary table to rotate, the ejector block 12 rotates and is in contact with the pulley 15 which is rotatably connected to the surface of the ejector rod 14, so that the ejector rod 14 which is inserted into the limiting block 13 is pushed to move, the ejector rod 14 moves and reversely moves under the action of the spring 16 which is sleeved on the surface of the ejector rod 14, the reciprocating motion is carried out, and the second push plate 17 which is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 14 is driven to repeatedly move, so that the second push plate 17 ridges the soil drilled by the drill mechanism 3 into a slope.
When the ridging slope needs to be adjusted, the bolt arranged at one end of the ejector block 12 is manually loosened, the ejector block 12 is pushed along the annular sliding groove formed in the surface of the ejector block 12, the ejector block 12 swings to a proper position by taking one end fixedly connected to the rotary table 11 as a center, and then the bolt is manually screwed down, so that the amplitude of the ejector block 12 for pushing the ejector rod 14 is adjusted, the moving range of the second push plate 17 is controlled, and the ridging slope is adjusted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a plant cave device open and decide for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine is planted, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the support (1) is rotatably connected with a first gear (2), the axis of the first gear (2) is fixedly connected with a drill bit mechanism (3), the axis of the first gear (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), one end of the rotating rod (4) far away from the first gear (2) is rotatably connected with a second gear (5), the axis of the second gear (5) is rotatably connected with a push rod (6), one end of the push rod (6) far away from the second gear (5) is rotatably connected with a slide block (7), the surface of the slide block (7) is fixedly connected with a first push plate (8), the surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (9), the surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a square groove (10), the surface of the square groove (10) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (11), the surface of the rotary table (11) is fixedly connected with a top block (12), a limiting block (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the square groove (10), an ejector rod (14) is inserted into the limiting block (13), a pulley (15) is rotatably connected to the surface of the ejector rod (14), a spring (16) is sleeved on the surface of the ejector rod (14), and a second push plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the pulley (15), of the ejector rod (14);
a circular sliding groove is formed in the surface of the rotary table (11), an annular sliding groove is formed in the surface of the top block (12), one end of the top block (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary table (11), and the other end of the top block is in threaded connection with the annular sliding groove of the rotary table (11) through a bolt;
the two second push plates (17) are arranged and are symmetrical to each other relative to the center of the first gear (2), and the minimum distance between the two second push plates (17) is matched with the movement radius of the second gear (5).
2. The device for opening fixed plant holes for planting earthy tuberous traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill bit mechanism (3) and the rotating rod (4) are both positioned on the back of the first gear (2), and the first gear (2) is meshed with the second gear (5).
3. The device for opening fixed plant holes for planting earthy tuberous traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (7) is connected to the surface of the guide rail (9) in a sliding mode.
4. The device for opening fixed plant holes for planting earthy tuberous traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sum of the radiuses of the first gear (2) and the second gear (5) is matched with the stroke of the sliding block (7) and the length of the guide rail (9).
5. The device for opening fixed plant holes for planting earthy tuberous traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley (15) is connected to the surfaces of the turntable (11) and the top block (12) in a rolling manner, and the number of the top blocks (12) is not less than three.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110146087.3A CN112789969B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110146087.3A CN112789969B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant |
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| CN112789969A CN112789969A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN112789969B true CN112789969B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| CN202110146087.3A Active CN112789969B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant |
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