CN202117315U - Pouring object shaping template - Google Patents
Pouring object shaping template Download PDFInfo
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- CN202117315U CN202117315U CN2011201909259U CN201120190925U CN202117315U CN 202117315 U CN202117315 U CN 202117315U CN 2011201909259 U CN2011201909259 U CN 2011201909259U CN 201120190925 U CN201120190925 U CN 201120190925U CN 202117315 U CN202117315 U CN 202117315U
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Abstract
A pouring object shaping template belongs to the technical field of construction. Strip-shaped protruding structures which are longitudinally and transversely crossed with each other are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the pouring object shaping template. The crossed positions of the transverse strip-shaped protruding structures and the longitudinal strip-shaped protruding structures are provided with arched protrusions. A use method includes that the pouring object shaping template is paved on the base surface of a building, and then pouring objects are directly poured or the pouring objects are poured after a second layer of pouring object shaping template is paved. Products of the pouring object shaping template can guarantee the overall intensity of a pouring layer, levels and processes including leveling of the base surface, vapor barrier and the like are omitted simultaneously, and non-layering, non-cracking and rapid construction are achieved. Besides, the thermal insulation performance can be improved, and the functions of vapor barrier, moisture removal and the like are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly a kind of cast thing setting template.
Background technology
The building roofing of China is incubated and looks for the slope at present; Flooring thermal insulation, filling and levelling; Use pea gravel concreten, foam concrete or granular polystyrene foam concrete in a large number in the cast-in-place filling of body of wall etc. the constructions, and thermal insulation mortars such as granular polystyrene, glass bead or expanded perlite etc. are built thing.Because scope of operation basic unit out-of-flatness; Generally to carry out the basal plane levelling and, adopt multi-level and multiple operation operation, just can build the thing operation then by conventional method at a distance from operations such as vapour; Not only cause work efficiency low high, and be prone to take place degradation quality problems under layering, cracking and the intensity with cost.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of thing setting template of building.
The thing setting template upper surface of building of the utility model is evenly distributed with vertical, horizontal cross one another strip bulge structure, each bar is vertical, the length of horizontal stripe shape bulge-structure respectively with build the indulging of thing setting template, degree of growing crosswise equates; Intersection in each horizontal bar shaped bulge-structure and vertical strip bulge structure is equipped with an arch convexity; The bottom surface of each strip bulge structure all forms a strip groove, and the protruding bottom surface of each arch is an arcuate recess.
The above-mentioned thing setting template of building is processed through mold pressing, plastic uptake or injection moulding process by foamed polystyrene, polyvinyl, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, is perhaps processed by waterproof board, is perhaps processed by the secondary stock moulding.
Above-mentioned to build the protruding depth-span ratio of thing setting template hogging shape be 1: (0.2 ~ 2), the protruding span of described arch is meant on the protruding bottom periphery of arch in the each point, at a distance of the distance between farthest 2.
The above-mentioned span of building thing setting template hogging shape convexity is 1 with the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure: (0.2 ~ 0.8).
Above-mentioned build thing setting template hogging shape protruding be shaped as segment shape, ellipsoid lacks shape and Fang Tai shape.
The method for using one of building thing setting template of the utility model is:
A plurality of thing setting templates of building are laid on the basal plane of building, build each arcuate recess on the bottom surface of thing setting template and contact with the basal plane of building, adjacent build the limit portion that thing formalizes between the template and overlap mutually with part beyond the strip groove; Building permeability cell of insertion on the thing setting template, the protruding inside of arch that permeability cell will be built thing setting template is in communication with the outside, and the moisture of building between thing setting template and the building basal plane can be discharged; Build thing building on the thing formers plate top surface again, the height of wherein building thing is lower than the height of permeability cell.
Method for using two is:
First floor is built thing setting template be laid on the basal plane of building, build each arcuate recess on the bottom surface of thing setting template and contact with the basal plane of building, adjacent build the limit portion that thing formalizes between the template and overlap mutually with part beyond the strip groove; Build thing setting template upper berth at first floor again and establish the second layer and build thing setting template, form bottom surface that first floor builds thing setting template and the second layer and build the thing bilayer that the end face of template contacts that formalizes and build thing formers plated construction; Insert permeability cell building on the thing setting template, the protruding inside of arch that permeability cell is built thing setting template with first floor is in communication with the outside, and permeability cell can be discharged the moisture of building between thing setting template and the building basal plane; Build thing building on the thing formers plate top surface then; The height of wherein building thing is lower than the height of permeability cell.
The above-mentioned thing of building is a concrete, perhaps is concrete and mixtures of auxiliary materials, and described concrete is selected light weight concrete construction, foam concrete or granular polystyrene foam concrete for use; Described auxiliary material are selected granular polystyrene, glass bead or expanded perlite for use.
In the said method; When building thing setting template upper berth at first floor when establishing the second layer and building thing setting template; Adjacent first floor builds thing setting template and the second layer is built thing setting template dislocation laying, and the arcuate recess bottom that the second layer is built thing setting template contacts arch convexity and the strip bulge structure that first floor is built thing setting template respectively with the strip groove bottom; The adjacent second layer builds that limit portion overlaps mutually between the thing setting template.
The utility model build thing setting template and method for using can form insulation layer and leveling layer at building surface, promptly guaranteed the requirement of strength of the face of building, have thermal insulation again, at a distance from the function of vapour humidity discharging; Build and do not leak material when the mutual overlap joint of thing setting template can prevent to build operation; When building the method that thing setting template adopts bilayer or multilayer stack shop to put; Perhaps building the method that reverberation (comprising reflection template etc.) or filler are put in the shop between thing setting template and the basal plane; Avoid Lou material in the time of not only can guaranteeing to pour into a mould, can also further strengthen functions such as insulation.
The method of the utility model can be cancelled the basal plane levelling, at a distance from level and operations such as vapour when guaranteeing the LIFT bulk strength, realizes not stratified, do not ftracture and rapid construction, and can improve thermal and insulating performance, realize functions such as separated vapour humidity discharging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for building thing formers plated construction sketch map among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 cuts open figure for the A-A face of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 cuts open figure for the B-B face of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is for building the fabric structure sketch map behind the leveling layer among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 builds thing formers plated construction sketch map for the bilayer among the utility model embodiment 2;
Among the figure 1, arch is protruding, 2, horizontal bar shaped bulge-structure, 3, vertical strip bulge structure; 4, plate part, 5, the building basal plane, 6, leveling layer; 7, permeability cell, 8, first floor builds thing setting template, 9, the second layer builds thing setting template; 10, Cross slat connected in star, 11, arcuate recess, 12, vertical strip groove.
The specific embodiment
The thing formers plate thickness of building that adopts among the utility model embodiment is 50 ~ 80mm, and width is 800 ~ 1000mm, and length is 1000 ~ 1500mm.
The protruding every row of arch who builds on the thing setting template who adopts among the utility model embodiment is 6 ~ 10,9 ~ 15 of every row, and the protruding span of arch is 50 ~ 100mm.
Among the utility model embodiment adjacent two when building thing setting template overlap joint, one of them bottom surface of building the strip bulge of thing setting template is built formalize end face of strip bulge of template of thing with another and is connected; The cross section of strip bulge lacks shape or trapezoidal for circle.
The light weight concrete construction that adopts among the utility model embodiment, foam concrete, granular polystyrene foam concrete, granular polystyrene, glass bead and expanded perlite are commercial product.
When concrete mixed with auxiliary material, mixed proportion was by weight account for 30 ~ 40% of mixture total weight amount for auxiliary material among the utility model embodiment.
Adopt foamed polyethylene plate plastic uptake to process and build thing setting template, structure is as shown in Figure 1, and it is as shown in Figure 2 that the A-A face of Fig. 1 cuts open figure, and it is as shown in Figure 3 that the B-B face cuts open figure; Upper surface is evenly distributed with 9 vertical strip bulge structures 3 and 6 horizontal bar shaped bulge-structures 2, vertically strip bulge structure 3 and horizontal bar shaped bulge-structure 2 layout that crosses one another; Each bar is vertical, the length of horizontal stripe shape bulge-structure respectively with build the indulging of thing setting template, degree of growing crosswise equates; Intersection in each horizontal bar shaped bulge-structure 2 and vertical strip bulge structure 3 is equipped with an arch protruding 1; The bottom surface of each horizontal bar shaped bulge-structure 2 all forms a Cross slat connected in star 10, and the bottom surface of each vertical strip bulge structure 3 forms a vertical strip groove 12, and the bottom surface of each arch protruding 1 is an arcuate recess 11.
Building thing formers plate thickness is 50mm, and width is 800mm, and length is 1000mm;
The protruding span of arch is 50mm;
The protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:1.3;
The span of arch convexity is 1:0.8 with the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure;
The arch convexity is a segment shape; The cross section of strip bulge structure lacks shape for circle;
Method for using is:
A plurality of thing setting templates of building are laid on the basal plane of building, build each arcuate recess on the bottom surface of thing setting template and contact with the basal plane of building, adjacent build the limit portion that thing formalizes between the template and overlap mutually with part beyond the strip groove; Building permeability cell of insertion on the thing setting template, the protruding inside of arch that permeability cell will be built thing setting template is in communication with the outside; Build light weight concrete construction building on the thing formers plate top surface again, wherein the height of light weight concrete construction is lower than the height of permeability cell; The fabric structure of building after the completion is as shown in Figure 4.
Adopt the injection moulding of foamed polystyrene plate to process and build thing setting template, structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:1; The span of arch convexity is 1:0.7 with the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure; Building thing formers plate thickness is 60mm, and width is 900mm, and length is 1200mm; The protruding every row of arch is 8,10 of every row, and the protruding span of arch is 60mm;
Method for using is:
First floor is built thing setting template be laid on the basal plane of building, build each arcuate recess on the bottom surface of thing setting template and contact with the basal plane of building, adjacent build the limit portion that thing formalizes between the template and overlap mutually with part beyond the strip groove; Build thing setting template upper berth at first floor again and establish the second layer and build thing setting template, form bottom surface that first floor builds thing setting template 8 and the second layer and build the thing bilayer that the end face of template 9 contacts that formalizes and build thing formers plated construction, as shown in Figure 5; Insert permeability cell building on the thing setting template, the protruding inside of arch that permeability cell is built thing setting template with first floor is in communication with the outside; Build foam concrete building on the thing formers plate top surface then; Wherein the height of foam concrete is lower than the height of permeability cell.
In the said method; When building thing setting template upper berth at first floor when establishing the second layer and building thing setting template; Adjacent first floor builds thing setting template and the second layer is built thing setting template dislocation laying, and the arcuate recess bottom that the second layer is built thing setting template contacts arch convexity and the strip bulge structure that first floor is built thing setting template respectively with the strip groove bottom; The adjacent second layer builds that limit portion overlaps mutually between the thing setting template.
Adopt the polyvinyl chloride panel plastic uptake to process and build thing setting template, structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:0.8; The span of arch convexity is 1:0.6 with the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure; The protruding side of being of arch platform shape; The cross section of strip bulge structure is trapezoidal; Building thing formers plate thickness is 70mm, and width is 1000mm, and length is 1500mm; The protruding every row of arch is 10,12 of every row, and the protruding span of arch is 80mm;
Method for using is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the thing of building of building is a granular polystyrene foam concrete.
Adopt waterproof board to be pressed into and build thing setting template, structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:2; The span of arch convexity is 1:0.4 with the ratio of the width of template strip bulge; The arch convexity is that ellipsoid lacks shape; Building thing formers plate thickness is 50 ~ 80mm, and width is 1000mm, and length is 1500mm; The protruding every row of arch is 10,15 of every row, and the protruding span of arch is 100mm;
Method for using is with embodiment 2, and difference is: that builds builds the mixture that thing is light weight concrete construction and granular polystyrene.
Adopt the secondary stock moulding to process and build thing setting template, structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:0.2; The span of arch convexity is 1:0.2 with the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure;
Method for using is with embodiment 1, and difference is: that builds builds the mixture that thing is foam concrete and glass bead.
Adopt the polypropylene board plastic uptake to process and build thing setting template, structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:; The span of arch convexity is 1:0.5 with the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure;
Method for using is with embodiment 1, and difference is: that builds builds the mixture that thing is granular polystyrene foam concrete and expanded perlite.
Embodiment 7
Adopt the polyethylene board moulding to process and build thing setting template, structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: the protruding depth-span ratio of arch is 1:1; The span of arch convexity is 1:0.5 with the ratio of the width of template strip bulge;
Method for using is with embodiment 1.
Claims (5)
1. build thing setting template for one kind, it is characterized in that this and build thing setting template upper surface and be evenly distributed with vertical, horizontal cross one another strip bulge structure, each bar is vertical, the length of horizontal stripe shape bulge-structure respectively with build the indulging of thing setting template, degree of growing crosswise equates; Intersection in each horizontal bar shaped bulge-structure and vertical strip bulge structure is equipped with an arch convexity; The bottom surface of each strip bulge structure all forms a strip groove, and the protruding bottom surface of each arch is an arcuate recess.
2. a kind of thing setting template of building according to claim 1; It is characterized in that building thing setting template is processed through mold pressing, plastic uptake or injection moulding process by foamed polystyrene, polyvinyl, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride; Perhaps process, perhaps process by the secondary stock moulding by waterproof board.
3. a kind of thing setting template of building according to claim 1 is characterized in that the protruding depth-span ratio of described arch is 1: (0.2 ~ 2).
4. a kind of thing setting template of building according to claim 1 is characterized in that the protruding span of described arch and the ratio of the width of strip bulge structure are 1: (0.2 ~ 0.8).
5. a kind of thing setting template of building according to claim 1 is characterized in that described arch convex shape is that segment shape, ellipsoid lack shape and Fang Tai shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201909259U CN202117315U (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Pouring object shaping template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201909259U CN202117315U (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Pouring object shaping template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202117315U true CN202117315U (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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ID=45458389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201909259U Expired - Lifetime CN202117315U (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Pouring object shaping template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202117315U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296804A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-28 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Casting object shaping template and application method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-06-09 CN CN2011201909259U patent/CN202117315U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296804A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-28 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Casting object shaping template and application method thereof |
| CN102296804B (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-03-13 | 沈阳金铠建筑科技股份有限公司 | Casting object shaping template and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120118 Effective date of abandoning: 20130313 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |