CN202043457U - Sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester - Google Patents
Sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202043457U CN202043457U CN2011201379394U CN201120137939U CN202043457U CN 202043457 U CN202043457 U CN 202043457U CN 2011201379394 U CN2011201379394 U CN 2011201379394U CN 201120137939 U CN201120137939 U CN 201120137939U CN 202043457 U CN202043457 U CN 202043457U
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- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- roller
- leaf
- rod
- harvester
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester, which comprises a power machine and a rack. The sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester is characterized in that the sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester additionally comprises a plurality of V-shaped sugarcane collection clamps which are arranged at the front end of the rack; rotary cutting discs which are arranged in the V-shaped sugarcane collection clamps; an inclined front sliding cover which is provided with a lower front part and a higher rear part and is arranged above the rotary cutting discs and driving devices thereof; a first delivery roller, pressing and conveying pair rollers, a second delivery roller and a leaf extracting roller which are arranged in a leaf stripping enclosure on the rack behind the front sliding cover and are sequentially arranged from the front to the rear, and a first delivery roller, pressing and conveying pair rollers, a second delivery roller and a leaf extracting roller which are sequentially and repetitively arranged at the rear of the leaf extracting roller; and holding supports which forwards stretch out from the two lower sides of the front end of the rack, and sugarcane pressing supports which forwards stretch out from the two upper sides of the front end of the rack, wherein a delivery roller is also arranged below the leaf extracting roller and the upper surfaces of lower rollers are arranged on the same horizontal plane. The sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester has the advantages that the structure is simple and practical, the harvester is easy to manufacture and the cost is low; the volume can be large or small to adapt to the needs of different sugarcane areas; the harvester can replace great labor to stripping off the leaves of sugarcanes; and the harvester is suitable for harvesting the sugarcanes in sugarcane fields.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially cane harvester.
Background technology
In the agricultural machinery at home, the volume of existing cane harvester is bigger, is unsuitable for southern small size sugarcane field harvesting sugarcane, and price is higher relatively.And, bigger to the injury of sugarcane root head when the harvesting sugarcane, can have influence on the sugarcane regeneration of next year, sugarcane yield is descended.And existing middle-size and small-size cane harvester, in the ineffective while, the defoliation rate of sugarcane is also very low, and sugarcane hair rate is too big, also is unfavorable for the binding of sugarcane bar.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of southern small size sugarcane field harvesting sugarcane that is suitable for, the whole rod-type grain header of the sugarcane that price is low and the defoliation rate is high.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of sugarcane is put in order the rod-type grain header, and it comprises engine and frame, it is characterized in that also comprising:
Be located at a plurality of V-arrangement collection sugarcane cards of described frame front end;
Dish is cut in the rotation that is located in described each V-arrangement collection sugarcane card;
Cut dish and above the drive unit, be provided with the preceding slip lid of low early and high after oblique shape in each rotation;
Be located in the stripping leaf cage on the frame of described preceding slip lid back, by first conveying roller, force feed pair roller, second conveying roller, the leaf development roller arranged in regular turn behind the forward direction, and the repeated arrangement in regular turn that is listed in the back with the roll row of front; The following conveying roller that also is provided with of leaf development roller wherein is in above each lower roll on the horizontal plane;
The support support that stretches out forward from frame front end two downsides, and the pressure sugarcane support that stretches out forward of frame front end two upsides.
Dish is cut in described rotation, and circumferential edges is arranged to the thin flute profile cutter of point.
Described conveying roller and the force feed pair roller outside is for having elastic caoutchouc or rubber bond, and is provided with anti-skidding lines in appearance.
Described first, second conveying roller is one or several.
The surface of described leaf development roller is fixed with many strip elastic caoutchoucs or rubber bond one, and the other end can be free movable.
Below the front end of described support support, be provided with rack wheel.
Pressure roller and back pressure roller before the front end of described pressure sugarcane support laterally is provided with, wherein, the back lower place of pressure roller before back pressure roller is located at.
The sugarcane of above structure is put in order the rod-type grain header, under the drive that is provided with motor vehicle, comes sugarcane field harvesting sugarcane.Engine is passed to rotation by power drive mechanism respectively with power and is cut dish and each conveying roller, force feed pair roller and leaf development roller.When the harvesting sugarcane, with pressing the sugarcane support, make the sugarcane root fall into a plurality of V-arrangement collection sugarcane cards of frame front end easily earlier pressing; In order to prevent that sugarcane from falling to both sides, the support support of both sides is set upright it, also enters in the V-arrangement collection sugarcane card.All be provided with rotation and cut dish in each V-arrangement collection sugarcane card, this rotation is cut dish and produce high speed rotating under the input power drive, and the flute profile cutter that its circumferential edges point approaches cuts off the root of sugarcane.Grain header travels forward, and the preceding slip lid of root above dish is cut in rotation that is cut off sugarcane enters first conveying roller, force feed pair roller, second conveying roller, the leaf development roller of shelling in the leaf cage ...What come out later from stripping leaf cage is the whole bar sugarcane that has shelled leaf.Wherein, in stripping leaf cage, each roller rotates under the drive of transmission mechanism power, and first conveying roller, force feed pair roller and second conveying roller transmit the sugarcane that enters from front to back.When sugarcane was sent to the force feed pair roller, the sugarcane leaf was rubbed with the hands by the frictional force of pair roller and is taken off; When the leaf development roller was, because the high speed rotating of leaf development roller, an end was fixed on the roller again, and many strip elastic caoutchoucs or rubber bond that the other end is can be free movable are taken out stripping fiercely to sugarcane top.Take out stripping together and basically the sugarcane leaf has been shelled, take out stripping through second road again, the sugarcane leaf is peeled off.The whole bar sugarcane that comes out can bundle and transport.Because strip elastic caoutchouc or rubber bond are soft materials, and taking out of sugarcane leaf do not hurt the sugarcane body in the stripping.Of the present utility model simple and practical, easy to manufacture, cost is low.Volume can be done big or little, to adapt to the needs in each sugarcane district.Can replace numerous labours to carry out peeling leaves of sugarcane work.So just reached the purpose of this utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of analysing and observe along the A-A line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of force feed pair roller and leaf development roll bearing seat among Fig. 1,2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that dish is cut in rotation among Fig. 1,2.
In the drawings, the compartment 1 of motor vehicle, driver's cabin 2, power headstock 3 and power take-off 4, power transmission force mechanisms 5 is pressed sugarcane support 6, help support 7, dish 8, angular wheel transmission mechanism 9 are cut in rotation, frame 10, preceding slip lid 13, stripping leaf cage lid 14, stripping leaf cage 18, conveying roller 15, force feed pair roller 16,27, leaf development roller 17, gusset piece 19, trailing wheel 26, front-wheel 29, sugarcane 30, bearing block 34.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, be plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.By among the figure as can be known, the motor vehicle that comprises compartment 1, driver's cabin 2 and power headstock 3 is fixedly connected by the frame 27 of some gusset pieces 19 with stripping leaf cage, and by power take-off on the power headstock 34 and wheel 22, dish 8 is cut in angular wheel transmission mechanism 9 and the rotation of power being passed on the forebay 10 by power drive mechanism 5,21 respectively, and each first conveying roller 15 on the frame 10, force feed pair roller 16 and 27, second conveying roller 15 and leaf development roller 17 and each multiple roller thereafter.The front end of frame 10 is arranged to the structure of a plurality of V-arrangement collection sugarcane cards, is equipped with a rotation and cuts dish 8 in each V-arrangement collection sugarcane card.V-arrangement collection sugarcane card also has the protection rotation to cut the hard thing that dish 8 does not bump the front, as stone, does not make the effect that dish 8 damages of cutting.The sweptback pressure sugarcane of the pressure sugarcane support 6 that upper end, the both sides of forebay 10 is fixedly connected and stretches out forward, both sides, lower end are fixedly connected and promisingly prevent that sugarcane from falling and the support support 7 that stretches out forward to both sides.Come together to see in conjunction with the structural representation Fig. 2 that analyses and observe along the A-A line among Fig. 1, pressure roller 11 and back pressure roller 12 before the front end of pressing sugarcane support 6 laterally is provided with, wherein, the back lower place of pressure roller 11 before back pressure roller 12 is located at; All be provided with a roller 29 below the front end of both sides support support 7, be used for conveniently passing through obstacle.Both sides at frame 10 front ends are provided with baffle plate 23, can successfully be entered in the stripping leaf cage 18 and shell leaf above preceding slip lid 13 by the sugarcane after cutting off with assurance.The both sides of stripping leaf cage 18 are provided with many montants 24, constitute stripping leaf compartment 18 with panel; Fixedly connected with the top of frame 10 in the bottom surface of stripping leaf cage 18.After stripping leaf cage 18 is by forward direction, be provided with the multiple roller of first conveying roller 15, force feed pair roller 16 and 27, second conveying roller 15 and leaf development roller 17 and thereafter conveying roller 15, force feed pair roller 16 and 27, conveying roller 15 and leaf development roller 17 in regular turn.Wherein, the outside of conveying roller 15 and force feed pair roller 16,27 is for having elastic caoutchouc or rubber bond, and is provided with anti-skidding lines in appearance; Uniform of being fixed with many strip elastic caoutchoucs 25 or rubber bond of the outer surface of leaf development roller 17, the other end can be free movable.The rotation direction of each roller as shown in the figure, the lower roll 27 of each conveying roller 15 and force feed pair roller changes clockwise, the top roll 16 of force feed pair roller and leaf development roller 17 change counterclockwise.The effect of each conveying roller 15 and force feed pair roller 16,27 is that sugarcane 30 is transported to outlet from the inlet of shelling leaf cage 18, and force feed pair roller 16,27 also has the effect that utilizes the frictional force stranding to take off from the sugarcane bar to the sugarcane leaf; The effect of leaf development roller 17 is to produce high speed rotating under the driving of power, make the strip elastic caoutchouc 25 of its surperficial end activity effectively take out the sugarcane leaf of in entering stripping leaf cage 18, putting in order the bar sugarcane, make it to break away from the sugarcane bar, and to take out stripping clean inadequately in first road, come second road to take out stripping again.Deviate from and taken out broken sugarcane leaf, in the middle of each roller at interval, directly fall to the ground.Through facts have proved, the sugarcane leaf of whole bar sugarcane is done two roads at interval take out stripping at a high speed, very clean two roads.Certainly, to take out stripping at a high speed also unclean if done two roads, and the stripping of taking out in third and fourth road can not be set, and it is longer only to shell leaf cage 18.Strip elastic caoutchouc 25 or rubber bond, being slit into strip as doughnut is flexible material, lashes on sugarcane and can not damage the sugarcane bar, only peels off the sugarcane leaf.In the both sides of frame 10, be respectively equipped with trailing wheel 26 and front-wheel 28 at interval, be used under the drive of motor vehicle, walking.Certainly, front and back wheel 28,26 also can, with frame 10 and on the direct frame of mechanism in a side of motor vehicle.
The diameter of considering sugarcane has size, and the two end axles of force feed pair roller 16,27 and leaf development roller 17 is provided with flexible bearing block 34, as shown in Figure 3.In Fig. 3, axle 36 can be the axle of force feed pair roller 16,27 and leaf development roller 17, and axle 36 connects for rotating with bearing block 34 by bearing 35.The both sides of bearing block 34 are provided with screw hole, screw 33 is fixedlyed connected with frame 10 by screw hole, is with spring 31 and pad 32 on the outer end of screw 33, is used for regulating at the volley the distance between the up-down rollers, the sugarcane of different sizes can both be passed through, and sternward carry.
Shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation that dish is cut in rotation.Rotation is cut the circumferential edges of dish 8 and is arranged to the thin flute profile cutter 36 of point, and installing hole 37 is established at the center.Be provided with axle in the installing hole 37, and obtain power generation high speed rotating, the root that enters sugarcane in the V-arrangement card is cut off rapidly by transmission mechanism 9.
Described transmission mechanism is to comprise belt and belt pulley or chain and sprocket wheel, and the transmission device of gear and power transmission shaft formation.
Claims (7)
1. a sugarcane is put in order the rod-type grain header, and it comprises engine and frame, it is characterized in that also comprising:
Be located at a plurality of V-arrangement collection sugarcane cards of described frame front end;
Dish (8) is cut in the rotation that is located in described each V-arrangement collection sugarcane card;
Cut dish (8) and above the drive unit, be provided with the preceding slip lid (13) of low early and high after oblique shape in each rotation;
Be located in the stripping leaf cage (18) on described preceding slip lid (13) the back frame (10), by first conveying roller (15), force feed pair roller (16,27), second conveying roller (15), the leaf development roller (17) arranged in regular turn behind the forward direction, and the repeated arrangement in regular turn that is listed in the back with the roll row of front; The following conveying roller (15) that also is provided with of leaf development roller (17) wherein is in above each lower roll on the horizontal plane;
The support support (7) that stretches out forward from frame (10) front end two downsides, and the pressure sugarcane support (6) that stretches out forward of frame (10) front end two upsides.
2. sugarcane according to claim 1 is put in order the rod-type grain header, it is characterized in that:
Dish (8) is cut in described rotation, and circumferential edges is arranged to the thin flute profile cutter (36) of point.
3. sugarcane according to claim 1 is put in order the rod-type grain header, it is characterized in that:
Described conveying roller (15) and force feed pair roller (16, the 27) outside is for having elastic caoutchouc or rubber bond, and is provided with anti-skidding lines in appearance.
4. sugarcane according to claim 1 is put in order the rod-type grain header, it is characterized in that:
Described first, second conveying roller (15) is one or several.
5. sugarcane according to claim 1 is put in order the rod-type grain header, it is characterized in that:
The surface of described leaf development roller (17) is fixed with many strip elastic caoutchoucs (25) or rubber bond one, and the other end can be free movable.
6. sugarcane according to claim 1 is put in order the rod-type grain header, it is characterized in that:
Below the front end of described support support (7), be provided with rack wheel (29).
7. sugarcane according to claim 1 is put in order the rod-type grain header, it is characterized in that:
The front end of described pressure sugarcane support (6) laterally is provided with preceding pressure roller (11) and back pressure roller (12), and wherein, back pressure roller (12) is located at the back lower place of preceding pressure roller (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201379394U CN202043457U (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201379394U CN202043457U (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202043457U true CN202043457U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Family
ID=44983790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201379394U Expired - Fee Related CN202043457U (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Sugarcane entire-stalk-type harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202043457U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812817A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN103299771A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-18 | 朱季华 | Conveying roller with movable teeth |
| CN103430697A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 柳州市汇邦农机科技有限公司 | Leaf pealing device for sugar cane |
| CN103460900A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 滕文芳 | Whole-rod type harvester for sugar canes |
| CN104186109A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Leaf peeling mechanism of sugarcane harvester |
| CN105723933A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 覃裕强 | Toothed leaf cleaning device of integral rod cane harvester |
| CN108450137A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-28 | 融水县简约甘蔗机收服务专业合作社 | Sugar cane peeling device |
| CN110178507A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 周宁县善长祥农业机械研发有限公司 | The whole small-sized sugarcane planting machine of rod-type uniline |
| CN112889471A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 朱季华 | Whole-stalk sugarcane flattening and conveying device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-04 CN CN2011201379394U patent/CN202043457U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460900A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 滕文芳 | Whole-rod type harvester for sugar canes |
| CN102812817A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN102812817B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-05-27 | 临海市恒丰机械有限公司 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN103299771B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-02-10 | 朱季华 | With the conveying roller of movable teeth |
| CN103299771A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-18 | 朱季华 | Conveying roller with movable teeth |
| CN103430697A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 柳州市汇邦农机科技有限公司 | Leaf pealing device for sugar cane |
| CN103430697B (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2017-03-01 | 柳州市汇邦农机科技有限公司 | Sugar cane peeling device |
| CN104186109A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Leaf peeling mechanism of sugarcane harvester |
| CN105723933A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 覃裕强 | Toothed leaf cleaning device of integral rod cane harvester |
| CN108450137A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-28 | 融水县简约甘蔗机收服务专业合作社 | Sugar cane peeling device |
| CN108450137B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2023-09-29 | 融水县简约甘蔗机收服务专业合作社 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN110178507A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 周宁县善长祥农业机械研发有限公司 | The whole small-sized sugarcane planting machine of rod-type uniline |
| CN112889471A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 朱季华 | Whole-stalk sugarcane flattening and conveying device |
| CN112889471B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-04-11 | 朱季华 | Whole-stalk sugarcane flattening and conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20140504 |