CN202036577U

CN202036577U - Smoke generation device for peculiar smell elimination and sterilization

Info

Publication number: CN202036577U
Application number: CN2011201637377U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤广武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-20
Filing date: 2011-05-20
Publication date: 2011-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke generation device for peculiar smell elimination and sterilization and relates to the field of sanitation. The smoke generation device comprises a smoke generation furnace. The smoke generation furnace is connected with one end of an air pump. The other end of the air pump is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe. The air pump comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is connected with the smoke exhaust hole of the smoke generation furnace and the air outlet pipe is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe. Since the controllable smoke generation furnace is used to burn different organic plant materials to enable the organic materials to generate dense smoke as much as possible and the air pump is used to deliver the smoke into a peculiar smell source to be treated, carbon in the smoke can absorb peculiar smell molecules, the peculiar smell molecules are deposited in the peculiar smell source and are not volatilized any longer and the effect of preventing the peculiar smell from being spread is taken. Moreover, since most peculiar smells are caused by corruption and deterioration of various substances in the peculiar smell source, various bacteria is bred consequently and the dense smoke generated by the smoke generation device additionally contains carbon dioxide, sulfide and the like which can be used for sterilization, the smoke generation device not only has the effect of eliminating the peculiar smell but also can fundamentally prevent the peculiar smell from being spread.

Description

A kind ofly be used to eliminate abnormal flavour and germ-resistant tobacco curing device

Technical field

This utility model relates to health field, is specifically related to a kind of abnormal flavour and the germ-resistant flue gas manufacturing installation of while that can eliminate the rubbish generation.

Background technology

The place that all exists some to emit bad smell in a lot of places in city, as house refuse, garbage pool, communal bathroom or slaughterhouse and other places, these places much all can't be sealed, and can't keep the pure and fresh of air, around being dispersed into the wind, the abnormal flavour that produces, people or environment are caused very big influence everywhere.These places also are the places that antibacterial multiplies in addition, handle badly also can infect various diseases.Prior art is when addressing these problems, normally by regularly artificial, regularly carry, cleaning, with the present situation that keeps not pile up as far as possible, this cleaning all is to pay attention on the concrete material, but can't handle for the abnormal smells from the patient that distributes, refuse bin for street corner street tail is cleared up owing to frequent, the abnormal flavour that distributes is less relatively, but place for some special work posts such as some rubbish concentrated areas or slaughterhouses, solid accumulation wherein is unavoidable, herewith the abnormal smells from the patient of Chan Shenging also can't be eliminated, the workman can only dress various preventers to stop the erosion of various abnormal flavour, and antibacterial spread also uncontrollablely, the workers'health of going down for a long time is also less than assurance.

The utility model content

For avoiding various particular field produce in the social living environment abnormal flavour and antibacterial that resident's health is impacted, this utility model provides a kind of the utilization to burn the device that produces flue gas behind the different material, the sources of odor that produces abnormal flavour and antibacterial is handled, to eliminate or minimizing abnormal flavour and antibacterial generation.Concrete scheme is as follows: a kind ofly be used to eliminate abnormal flavour and germ-resistant tobacco curing device, comprise the tobacco curing stove, it is characterized in that, the tobacco curing stove is connected with air pump, the other end of air pump is connected with smoke exhaust pipe, air pump comprises air inlet pipe and escape pipe, and wherein air inlet pipe is connected with the exhaust smoke hole of tobacco curing stove, and escape pipe is connected with smoke exhaust pipe.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: described tobacco curing stove comprises between burning, bottom between burning is provided with ash-draining gate, and the wall between burning is provided with interlayer, and resistance wire is installed in the interlayer, top between burning is provided with dog-house, and exhaust smoke hole is arranged on the side between burning.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: the centre between described burning is provided with heating tube, and the interlayer of sidewall is communicated with between the two ends of heating tube and burning, is provided with resistance wire in the heating tube.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: tobacco curing stove outside body of heater is provided with the by-pass cock of regulating resistance sizes.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: described tobacco curing stove be provided with from top to bottom between baking and burning between, wherein body of heater is provided with fire door, flue between the burning, below between burning is provided with the ashes chamber, be provided with the Lou fire grate of ash between between ashes chamber and burning, the ashes chamber has ash-draining gate, and the side is provided with shoot door and exhaust smoke hole between baking, and the top is provided with dog-house, be provided with dividing plate between baking and between between burning, flue adopts same pipeline to be connected with air pump with exhaust smoke hole.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: described tobacco curing furnace interior is provided with water injector, water injector comprises the valve of the sparge pipe that is circular layout along inboard wall of furnace body, the water inlet pipe that connects water source and sparge pipe, control sparge pipe, and wherein sparge pipe is provided with the hole for water spraying in stove.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: described smoke exhaust pipe comprises a person in charge and a plurality of arm, is responsible for and is provided with a plurality of screwed holes, and arm is screwed onto in the screwed hole.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: described arm is provided with venthole, and venthole is provided with screen cloth.

Another preferred version of the present utility model: described smoke exhaust pipe is provided with shaking device, and shaking device is a vibration motor.

The tobacco curing stove that this programme utilization can be controlled temperature burns to the organic material of different plant classes, organic material is produced thick smoke, utilize air pump that flue gas is sent in the pending sources of odor again, make carbon in the flue gas with the abnormal flavour Molecular Adsorption, thereby be deposited in the sources of odor, no longer volatilization has reached the effect of avoiding abnormal flavour to disseminate.Mostly the generation of abnormal flavour is because the phenomenon that rots has taken place the various materials in the sources of odor in addition, thereby various antibacterials have been grown, also contain carbon dioxide in the dense smoke that this programme produces, sulfide etc., can kill the antibacterial that these produce the abnormal flavour root, so this programme there is not only the effect of eliminating abnormal flavour can also fundamentally solve emission of bad smell.The material of producing cigarette in this programme adopts various Organic substances, comprises Kimura and forage, and its end product that has produced behind the cigarette is carbon material or plant ash, environmentally safe.Utilize electricity and combustion gas as thermal source, can reduce the impurity that burning produces, and temperature control is convenient, smoke exhaust pipe is arranged to many mode, the sources of odor that can adapt to the different volumes size utilizes the screen cloth that is arranged on venthole, can avoid foreign material to enter and cause smoke evacuation to stop up in the smoke exhaust pipe.The temperature that water injector both can reduce fuel wood is set in the tobacco curing stove, can also improves the humidity of fuel wood, increase the output of flue gas.This programme is simple in structure, and the condition of realization easily satisfies, and can adapt to different environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model.

The structural representation of tobacco curing stove in Fig. 2 this programme.

The tobacco curing stove sketch map of another structure of Fig. 3 this utility model.

Fig. 4 smoke exhaust pipe structural representation of the present utility model.

The structural representation of Fig. 5 this utility model smoke evacuation pipe racks arm.

Drawing reference numeral explanation: between 1-tobacco curing stove, 2-air pump, 3-smoke exhaust pipe, 4-vibration motor, 101-baking, between the 102-burning, 103-dog-house, 104-sparge pipe, 105-water inlet pipe, 106-switch valve, 107-hole for water spraying, 108-shoot door, 109-dividing plate, 110-fire grate, 111-fire door, 112-ash-draining gate, 113-exhaust smoke hole, 114-flue, 201-resistance wire, 202-by-pass cock, 203-heating tube, 301-screen cloth, 302-venthole, 303-arm, 304-screwed hole.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, this programme comprises a tobacco curing stove 1, air pump 2 and smoke exhaust pipe 3, have air inlet pipe and escape pipe on the air pump, the exhaust smoke hole 113 of tobacco curing stove 1 is connected by the air inlet pipe of pipeline with air pump 2, smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected with the escape pipe of air pump 2, air pump 2 blows out the flue gas that the tobacco curing stove produces by smoke exhaust pipe, smoke exhaust pipe is installed in bottom the sources of odor that emits bad smell that needs to handle, the flue gas that blows out fully mixes with sources of odor, utilize the abnormal flavour molecule in the carbon absorption sources of odor in the flue gas, reach the purpose that reduces and eliminate abnormal flavour, other content in the while flue gas, as carbon dioxide, sulfide etc. can kill the antibacterial in the sources of odor, reach the purpose of eliminating the abnormal flavour root.

Because different organic material burning points is different, and the flue gas that organic material produces under different temperatures is different, therefore the tobacco curing stove of this programme use can be controlled the ignition temperature of organic material, at different materials different temperature is set, guarantee that various organic materials produce the dense smoke of maximum in the tobacco curing stove, therefore the burning of the anaerobism of organic material can maximized generation flue gas, the tobacco curing stove can adopt heating modes such as electricity or coal, combustion gas realize combustion purpose, utilize the mode that adds the water humidification to improve flue gas output again.Mode with specific embodiment is further described this programme below.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, tobacco curing stove 1 adopts conventional stove, and the fuel wood of this programme tobacco curing preferably uses the organic material of plant class, as Masson Pine, Cortex Pini Massonianae, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi etc., directly above-mentioned material is placed in the stove and burn, the flue gas that produces utilizes smoke exhaust pipe 3 to blow to sources of odor inside by air pump 2, realizes eliminating abnormal flavour and germ-resistant purpose, and the existing stove of this programme utilization produces flue gas, realize eliminating abnormal flavour and sterilization purpose, do not need to add new equipment, cost is low, realizes easily.

Embodiment 2:

For making organic material can produce flue gas to greatest extent, this programme discloses following scheme.As shown in Figure 2, tobacco curing stove 1 adopts bilevel basic structure, be divided between baking 101, between burning 102, between baking 101 and burning between separate with dividing plate 109 between 102,101 are used to hold organic material between baking, 101 top is provided with dog-house 103 between baking, inner and upper between baking is installed water injector, water injector comprises sparge pipe 104 and water inlet pipe 105, sparge pipe 104 adopts annular mounting means to be fixed between baking in 101, have water jet 107 inner towards between baking on the sparge pipe 104, water inlet pipe 105 1 ends connect sparge pipe 104 1 ends and connect the water source, and switch valve 106 is set on water inlet pipe 105,101 bottom is provided with shoot door 108 between baking, top is provided with an exhaust smoke hole 113, and exhaust smoke hole 113 is connected with air pump 2.

102 as the place of burning coal between burning, be divided into the combustor on top and the ashes chamber of bottom in 102 between burning, be provided with the fire grate 110 of ash between two Room, combustor is provided with the fire door 111 and the flue 114 of coal, 101 exhaust smoke hole 113 adopts same pipeline to be connected to air pump 2 between flue 114 and baking, is provided with the ash-draining gate 112 of deashing in the ashes chamber.

When work, conduct provides between the naked light burning of temperature between burning, the heat that produces is delivered between baking by dividing plate and furnace wall, splendid attire produces the organic material of cigarette between baking, organic material produces the phenomenon of glowing under suitable thermal source, and then produce a large amount of flue gases, flue gas is discharged by exhaust smoke hole, air pump leads to the flue gas utilization smoke exhaust pipe of discharging in the sources of odor, contains a large amount of not as good as incendiary carbon in the flue gas, sulfide and carbon dioxide etc., wherein carbon can absorb the abnormal flavour molecule in the sources of odor, thereby the abnormal flavour concentration of distributing in the reduction air, carbon dioxide can kill the antibacterial in the sources of odor, reduces the root that emits bad smell, and fundamentally eliminates abnormal flavour.When too high the or organic material aridity of temperature between baking is too high, the gauge tap valve is by water spray in sparge pipe is between baking, the humidity that both can increase organic material produces bigger flue gas, and the naked light in can also putting out between baking is avoided burning too fast and produced cigarette very little.The ashes of internal combustion after fully are by going out clearly in the shoot door between baking, and organic material is put into by dog-house.

Comburants such as coal are added by the fire door between burning, and fire grate is made of the many iron rods that are arranged in parallel, and the ashes after the burning fully fall into the ashes chamber of bottom by the hole between the fire grate, after the ashes of ashes chamber have been expired, are discharged by ash-draining gate.

This programme separates naked light and organic material, is convenient to control temperature, and the few phenomenon of cigarette utilizes water injector can adjust the temperature and the aridity of organic material because naked light burns can to avoid organic material, increases the smoke rate.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Figure 3, tobacco curing stove 1 comprises between a burning 102, top between burning is provided with dog-house 103, exhaust smoke hole 113, exhaust smoke hole 113 is connected with the air inlet pipe of air pump by pipeline, 102 inner and upper is installed water injector between burning, water injector comprises sparge pipe 104 and water inlet pipe 105, sparge pipe 104 adopts annular mounting means to be fixed on 102 tops between burning, have water jet 107 on the sparge pipe 104 towards the inner space, water inlet pipe 105 1 ends connect sparge pipe 104 1 ends and connect the water source, switch valve 106 is set on water inlet pipe 105,102 wall is arranged to interlayer between burning, resistance wire 201 is installed in interlayer, the below of tobacco curing stove 1 is provided with the ashes chamber, the burning between 102 with the ashes chamber between be provided with the band space fire grate, the ashes chamber has ash-draining gate 112, on the outer wall of tobacco curing stove 1, be provided with the adjusting resistance by-pass cock 202 and power interface.

During work power supply is connected with the tobacco curing stove by power interface, by dog-house organic material is put into, utilize by-pass cock to regulate the size of resistance, organic material is heated, organic material is glowed, produce a large amount of flue gases and discharged by exhaust smoke hole, air pump blows to the inside of sources of odor with flue gas by the exhaust smoke hole sucking-off and by smoke exhaust pipe, realizes the elimination and the sterilization of abnormal flavour.When organic material produces naked light or furnace chamber temperature when too high, starting switch valve control sparge pipe is sprayed water on organic material, control smoke rate, and the ashes of final completing combustion fall into the ashes chamber through fire grate, have expired afterwards to be discharged by ash-draining gate.

For strengthening heating effect, centre between burning is provided with the heating tube 203 that is communicated with interlayer, the heating tube 203 inner same resistance wires 201 of installing, the size between heating tube 203 visual burnings is provided with many, only need reserve the freely through hole of organic material between each heating tube and get final product.

This programme utilization electricity heats organic material, does not have the product after burning, and has avoided environmental pollution, utilizes electricity to be convenient to control temperature more as thermal source, utilizes water injector can prevent naked light and raising smoke rate.

Embodiment 4:

Shown in Fig. 4,5, on the basis of the foregoing description, this programme is provided with a plurality of ventholes 114 on smoke exhaust pipe 3, smoke density to increase, and screen cloth 301 is installed on venthole 114 is used for preventing that foreign material from entering.For improving the treatment effect of flue gas to abnormal flavour, size according to sources of odor, the not end of smoke exhaust pipe 2 is arranged to be responsible for 305 modes that connect a plurality of arms 303 arranged side by side by one, arm 303 is evenly distributed on the bottom of sources of odor, can make dense smoke fully be mixed into each place of sources of odor, reach the best flavor bactericidal effect that disappears.Arm 303 be responsible for 305 and be connected by screwed hole 304, can look the arm 303 of the size installation respective numbers of sources of odor, the screwed hole 304 that arm 303 is not installed utilizes screw plug to seal.

For forming on smoke exhaust pipe, the foreign material that prevent sources of odor condense, influence distributing of flue gas, this programme is installed a shaking device on smoke exhaust pipe 3, shaking device can adopt vibration motor 4 or be promoted the mode of smoke exhaust pipe by hydraulic means back and forth, can also be simultaneously when adopting vibration motor provide electric power for the resistance wire of tobacco curing stove, such scheme all plays the effect of rocking smoke exhaust pipe, has prevented that loosening junk from stopping up venthole.

Embodiment 5:

This programme on tobacco curing furnace foundation shown in Figure 2, with between burning and the dividing plate between between baking remove, directly combustion gas is fed the ashes chamber of bottom between burning, use as the combustion adjuvant of organic material, concrete working method is consistent with embodiment 3 with other structure.This programme only need be controlled the air inflow of combustion gas, just can control the size of flame, and the fuel gas buring no-sundries generates, and the ashes that organic material generated can directly mix with the foreign material of polluter, can further strengthen taste removal and the effect of the bacterium that disappears.

Claims

1. one kind is used to eliminate abnormal flavour and germ-resistant tobacco curing device, comprise tobacco curing stove (1), it is characterized in that, tobacco curing stove (1) is connected with air pump (2), the other end of air pump (2) is connected with smoke exhaust pipe (3), air pump (2) comprises air inlet pipe and escape pipe, and wherein air inlet pipe is connected with the exhaust smoke hole (113) of tobacco curing stove (1), and escape pipe is connected with smoke exhaust pipe (3).

2. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tobacco curing stove (1) comprises (102) between burning, the bottom of (102) is provided with ash-draining gate (112) between burning, the wall of (102) is provided with interlayer between burning, resistance wire (201) is installed in the interlayer, and the top of (102) is provided with dog-house (103) between burning, and exhaust smoke hole (113) is arranged on a side of (102) between burning.

3. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the centre of (102) is provided with heating tube (203) between described burning, and the interlayer of (102) sidewall is communicated with between the two ends of heating tube (203) and burning, is provided with resistance wire (201) in the heating tube (203).

4. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, tobacco curing stove (1) outside body of heater is provided with the by-pass cock (202) of regulating resistance sizes.

5. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tobacco curing stove (1) is provided with between baking between (101) and burning (102) from top to bottom, wherein (102) body of heater is provided with fire door (111) between the burning, flue (114), the below of (102) is provided with the ashes chamber between burning, be provided with the Lou fire grate (110) of ash between ashes chamber and burning between (102), the ashes chamber has ash-draining gate (112), (101) side is provided with shoot door (108) and exhaust smoke hole (113) between baking, the top is provided with dog-house (103), be provided with dividing plate (109) between (102) between (101) and burning between baking, flue (114) adopts same pipeline to be connected with air pump (2) with exhaust smoke hole (113).

6. as claim 4 or 5 described tobacco curing devices, it is characterized in that, described tobacco curing stove (1) inside is provided with water injector, water injector comprises the valve (106) of the sparge pipe (104) that is circular layout along inboard wall of furnace body, the water inlet pipe (105) that connects water source and sparge pipe (104), control sparge pipe (104), and wherein sparge pipe (104) is provided with the hole for water spraying (107) in stove.

7. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described smoke exhaust pipe (3) comprises a person in charge (305) and a plurality of arm (303), is responsible for (305) and is provided with a plurality of screwed holes (304), and arm (303) is screwed onto in the screwed hole (304).

8. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described arm (303) is provided with venthole (302), and venthole (302) is provided with screen cloth (301).

9. tobacco curing device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described smoke exhaust pipe (1) is provided with shaking device, and shaking device is vibration motor (4).