CN201967412U - Test cylinder for researching growth state of plant root system - Google Patents

Test cylinder for researching growth state of plant root system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201967412U
CN201967412U CN2011200285313U CN201120028531U CN201967412U CN 201967412 U CN201967412 U CN 201967412U CN 2011200285313 U CN2011200285313 U CN 2011200285313U CN 201120028531 U CN201120028531 U CN 201120028531U CN 201967412 U CN201967412 U CN 201967412U
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China
Prior art keywords
root system
test tube
growth state
plant root
researching
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011200285313U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
杨粉团
姜晓莉
曹铁华
陈喜凤
王立春
边少锋
方向前
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

A test cylinder for researching the growth state of plant root system is obtained through vertically jointing at least two layers of test tubes which are connected vertically and are made of non-metal material with same shape. Each connection part between different layers of test tubes is movably connected with a cylinder hoop. An upper edge of each test cylinder is provided with a positioning retainer ring or at least two positioning retainer strips. The test cylinder can be applied in the research operation for the growth state of root system of plants such as corn, sorghum, soybean and peanut. The test cylinder for researching the growth state of plant root system has the following advantages: simulating the thicknesses of soil layers of different soil sections such as the field topsoil and plow pan, ensuring a fact the planting environment in the test cylinder is consistent with the field environment, keeping a natural environment of root system growth, and remarkably improving the reliability and authenticity of the plant root system research result. The test cylinder for researching the growth state of plant root system further has the following advantages: easy operation in researching, capability of obtaining a complete root system sample, reduced labor intensity in researching, simple structure, low cost, high convenience in use, capability of being flexibly combined according to requirement, capability for being recycled, wide application range, high practicability and high promotional value.

Description

The test tube of research plant root growth state
Technical field
The utility model relates to the improvement of the experimental rig structure that is used to study, understand the plant root growth state, is a kind of test tube of studying the plant root growth state specifically, belongs to the agricultural research utensil.
Background technology
The understanding of science, research and grasp be the root growth state of different plants under various conditions, the development of agricultural production is had the directive significance of important science.
At present, agricultural cience and farming techniques personnel mostly adopt existing utensil to replace, and are used to study the growth conditions of different root systems of plant.For example: the growing space of employing Nylon Bag, iron sheet barrel of no end simulation restriction root system, research restriction root system growing space is to the influence of root physiology characteristics such as corn, Chinese sorghum, plant nutrient absorption, output; Adopt overground part Nutrient Absorption, distribution and change of production features such as square case, malthoid paper web research corn, research deep layer root system is nourished and grown to overground part and influence of output or the like.
Though utilize these to replace utensil that the research of plant root growth state is played a role,, exist: the rigidity that has is relatively poor, and no solid shape maybe can't make up the soil tillage pan, effectively the different hardness of simulated soil different soil; Though commonly potted plantly can get complete root system, be subject to the influence of air themperature, hindered growing naturally of root system of plant, damage plant root easily, can't keep the natural integrality of root system of plant; The rigidity that has is better, but but can not cut on request, can't obtain the root system of plant state in the different layerings; Digging pit and get root in the field, is subjected to manpower and condition influence, is unfavorable for the defectives such as practical operation of root system research.Mostly can not study comparatively accurately and measure, influence the reliability and the authenticity of result of study, limit the development of root system of plant research work root system of plant.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, easy to use, flexible operation, can simulate the soil horizon hardness in field, keep the root growth and development natural environment, improve the test tube of the research plant root growth state of root system of plant result of study reliability and authenticity.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is:
The test tube of this research plant root growth state, characteristics are docked up and down by at least 2 layers of identical shaped test tube connected vertically to be formed, and is connected with ring in the junction of the test tube of different layers.
The cross sectional shape of test tube can be circular, polygon or difformity such as square.Adopt modes such as screw, nut or antithesis buckle to realize flexibly connecting in the junction of ring.
In order to guarantee the root system of plant normal growth, the screw of described test tube, ring, connection ring, nut or antithesis buckle etc. are made by nonmetallic materials such as plastics, lucite.
In order to make ring energy accurate positioning when connecting the test tube of different layers, simultaneously, convenient and strength-saving when using, moving the test tube, be provided with positioning retainer ring or at least 2 positioning retaining strips in each upper edge of testing tube, both play positioning action, played the effect of handle again.
The test barrel structure of this research plant root growth state is simple, can select existing nonmetallic materials and parts for use, and adopts conventional processes to make, and implements easily.
Can be applicable in the research work to plant root growth states such as corn, jowar, soybean, peanuts.Have simple in structure, cost is low, flexible and convenient to use, can simulate the soil horizon hardness of different soils sections such as field soil topsoil and tillage pan, the natural environment that keeps root growth and development, significantly improve the reliability and the authenticity of root system of plant result of study, advantages such as applied range have practical and popularizing value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1 test tube, 2 positioning retainer rings, 3 rings, 4 screw-nuts, 5 positioning retaining strips, 6 antithesis buckles.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with the embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1,2, the test tube of this research plant root growth state is docked up and down by the cylindrical test tube 1 of 3 layers of same diameter connected vertically and to form, and is provided with positioning retainer ring 2 in upper edge of each test tube.On the positioning retainer ring of the test tube junction of different layers, be provided with the ring 3 that connects with screw-nut 4.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 3,4, the test tube of this research plant root growth state is docked up and down by the cylindrical test tube 1 of 3 layers of same diameter connected vertically and to form, and is provided with 4 positioning retaining strips 5 in upper edge of each test tube.On the positioning retaining strip of the test tube junction of different layers, be provided with the ring 3 that two ends have antithesis buckle 6.
The present utility model people presses embodiment 1,2, implement the test tube of this research plant root growth state of different size models such as different-diameter, the different number of plies and different layers height, test tube, ring, screw, nut, two ends have the ring of antithesis buckle etc., make by plastics.
During use,, choose the test tube of different size model,, after the junction of different layers is fixed with ring, can implement the research of different plant root growth states the butt joint up and down of each layer test tube according to the different requirements of research.After research is finished, can open ring along the junction of layer with layer, cut-out soil and root system are wherein studied.
The present inventor, select for use by 250 millimeters of diameters, bottom is high 400 millimeters, 150 millimeters of middle floor heights, go up 3 layers of test tube of 200 millimeters of floor heights, the test tube of several research plant root growth states of forming, be used for research restriction root system growing space, maize root system physiological property, plant nutrient are absorbed and the influence of output etc.
Test method is: by test requirements document in the test tube that assembles, adorn sieved soil respectively by layer, and make soil hardness in each layer simulate the soil hardness of field soil layering respectively, and catch the tube end of test tube then with Nylon Bag, the test tube is placed in the flat heatable adobe sleeping platform that digs in advance.During placement, align by the field line-spacing, put spacing in the rows (being the distance between each test tube) by density requirements, reclaimed soil makes backfill soil fully contact with the test drum outer wall, does not interspace.During sowing, grow the same crop in the test tube and around the test tube, crop is as guard row, to make up real field growing environment around the test tube.
According to test requirements document,, carry out ground and underground two parts sampling and measuring respectively in the critical period of plant growth.During the under ground portion sampling, the whole test tube is taken out from soil, open ring, cut off root system in soil and the soil along the junction of layer and layer with the lengthy motion picture cutter, be placed on then in the sieve and the soil in each layer test tube rinsed out with press water, thereby obtain the root system in the test tube of different layers, measure the quantitative index of root system, be used to research and analyse.
The on probation demonstration through inside, test tube compared with prior art of the present utility model can ensure that the underground environment facies in interior planting environment of each layer test tube and field are consistent; The hardness of each layer soil can need the soil horizon hardness of prepared beforehand with the simulation field by experiment in the test tube, closely become one with test tube inwall simultaneously, guarantee that root growth is in same soil horizon, the natural environment that keeps root growth and development has guaranteed the reliability and the authenticity of result of study; Operate easily during research, can layering obtain complete root system sample, reduced the labour intensity of research work; The test barrel structure is simple, easy to use, as required flexible combination, be repeatedly used, for improving the research level of root system of plant, provide a kind of utensil preferably.

Claims (4)

1. test tube of studying the plant root growth state is characterized in that being docked up and down by at least 2 layers of identical shaped test tube connected vertically and forms, and is connected with ring in the junction of the test tube of different layers.
2. the test tube of research plant root growth state according to claim 1, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized in that testing tube are circular, polygon or square.
3. the test tube of research plant root growth state according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting screw, nut or dual card to link in the junction of ring connects.
4. the test tube of research plant root growth state according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with positioning retainer ring or at least 2 positioning retaining strips in the upper edge of each test tube.
CN2011200285313U 2011-01-25 2011-01-25 Test cylinder for researching growth state of plant root system Expired - Fee Related CN201967412U (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102921716A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 南京农业大学 Residual and leaching risk evaluation technology of chelate-induced phytoremediation in heavy-metal contaminated soil
CN102972231A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-20 山东省花生研究所 Peanut culturing device and system as well as authenticating method for drought resistant peanut varieties
CN103477893A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 江苏农林职业技术学院 Blocking frame for restricting growth area of herbaceous plant and method for restricting growth of herbaceous plant
CN104322248A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-04 吉林省农业科学院 Layered positioning study method for plant root system growth and layered positioning device
CN104871792A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-02 东北农业大学 Rod bank for testing plant root growth penetrating power
CN106489463A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-03-15 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A kind of method of simulation lake protection edaphophyte
CN106769166A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 河海大学 A kind of experimental provision for the fine Stratified Sampling of green plant rhizosphere soil
CN107593157A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 山东农业大学 A kind of crop root configuration pin type shaping observation device and its forming method
CN107624433A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 山东农业大学 A kind of crop root configuration net formula shaping observation device and its forming method
CN107873314A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 A kind of root system metal wire type forming method
CN107926339A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-20 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 A kind of root system wire type molding machine comprising fine wire
CN108051237A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-05-18 宁夏大学 Segmented plant root culture equipment
CN108064596A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-25 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 A kind of root system wire type molding machine
CN108093936A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-01 张晓驰 A kind of root system wire type forming method
CN108925281A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-04 安徽农业大学 For analyzing the potting bucket for heating and influencing on wheat root distribution
CN115032369A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-09 成都理工大学 Method for researching plant growth state and simulation device

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102921716A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 南京农业大学 Residual and leaching risk evaluation technology of chelate-induced phytoremediation in heavy-metal contaminated soil
CN102972231A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-20 山东省花生研究所 Peanut culturing device and system as well as authenticating method for drought resistant peanut varieties
CN103477893A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 江苏农林职业技术学院 Blocking frame for restricting growth area of herbaceous plant and method for restricting growth of herbaceous plant
CN103477893B (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-08-17 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of obstruct frame limiting herbal growth region and limiting growth method thereof
CN104322248A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-04 吉林省农业科学院 Layered positioning study method for plant root system growth and layered positioning device
CN104871792A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-02 东北农业大学 Rod bank for testing plant root growth penetrating power
CN106489463A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-03-15 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A kind of method of simulation lake protection edaphophyte
CN106489463B (en) * 2016-09-13 2019-05-10 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A method of simulation lake protection edaphophyte
CN106769166A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 河海大学 A kind of experimental provision for the fine Stratified Sampling of green plant rhizosphere soil
CN107873314A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 A kind of root system metal wire type forming method
CN107624433A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 山东农业大学 A kind of crop root configuration net formula shaping observation device and its forming method
CN107926339A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-20 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 A kind of root system wire type molding machine comprising fine wire
CN108064596A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-25 山东智宇知识产权运营中心有限公司莱州分公司 A kind of root system wire type molding machine
CN108093936A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-01 张晓驰 A kind of root system wire type forming method
CN107593157A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 山东农业大学 A kind of crop root configuration pin type shaping observation device and its forming method
CN108051237A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-05-18 宁夏大学 Segmented plant root culture equipment
CN108051237B (en) * 2018-02-12 2023-11-07 宁夏大学 Sectional plant root system culture device
CN108925281A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-04 安徽农业大学 For analyzing the potting bucket for heating and influencing on wheat root distribution
CN115032369A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-09 成都理工大学 Method for researching plant growth state and simulation device
CN115032369B (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-08-08 成都理工大学 Method for researching plant growth state and simulation device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110914

Termination date: 20130125