CN201967349U

CN201967349U - Hops picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN201967349U
Application number: CN2011200915727U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴述仁
Original assignee: CHANGJI LUOSHI HOPS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHANGJI LUOSHI HOPS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-03-31
Filing date: 2011-03-31
Publication date: 2011-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hops picking machine which is characterized in that a feeding conveying belt is connected with a primary picking mechanism provided with a feeding roller, a picking roller set and a bough filtering chain net; the discharging end of the bough filtering chain net is connected with a secondary picking mechanism provided with a feeding roller, a picking roller set and a twig filtering chain net; the discharging end of the twig filtering chain net is connected with an upper re-threshing roller; a first conveying belt is arranged below the upper re-threshing roller; the discharge opening of a second conveying belt positioned at the lower part of the bough filtering chain net is connected with a middle piece shaft filtering set positioned below the twig filtering chain net, and the discharging end of the middle piece shaft filtering set is connected with a rear piece filtering set through a third conveying belt; the discharging end of the rear piece filtering set is connected with a lower re-threshing roller; a fourth conveying belt is arranged below the lower re-threshing roller; a fifth conveying belt is connected with a front piece shaft filtering set through a sixth conveying belt; and a gap bridge conveying belt positioned below the front piece shaft filtering set leads to a separator. The hops picking machine has the advantages that the picking rate of hops can be improved, the production efficiency is high, the machine operates reliably, and the failure rate is low, so that the maintenance load is reduced.

Description

Lupulus defloration machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the improvement of plucking lupulus frame for movement, particularly a kind of lupulus defloration machine.

Background technology

The fresh flower harvesting workload of lupulus is big, the technological requirement height.Use the mechanical harvesting lupulus to reduce production costs, convenient management helps improving the quality of harvesting.The present hop picker that uses, from the defloration machine of external introduction, because the difference of agriculture requirement, recovery ratio is lower, has only about 70-80%, bad adaptability, breakage rate height, cost height.

Using more lupulus defloration machine is fixed unit, manually ripe hops is connected the branch rattan and cuts down together, is delivered into and plucks sorting in the machine, and the technological process in the unit mainly comprises: pluck mechanism, bouquet and blade screening mechanism, conveying mechanism etc.Key is that the workpiece of each mechanism is functional, and configured in one piece is reasonable, and adjustability is good, and adaptability is strong.The harvesting rate of lupulus is lower, and production efficiency is not high enough, and equipment fault is many, and maintenance workload is big.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lupulus defloration machine, can improve the harvesting rate of lupulus, the production efficiency height, and machine is reliable, and fault rate is few, reduces maintenance load.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of lupulus defloration machine, comprise connecting and have first order feed roller by feeder carrier, the first order defloration mechanism that first order defloration cylinder group and thick branch filter link network, the discharge end that thick branch filters link network is connecting and has second level feed roller, second level defloration cylinder group and withe filter the second level defloration mechanism of link network, the discharge end of withe filtration link network is connecting goes up re-threshing roller, first conveyer belt that tilts and carry is being set below last re-threshing roller, be positioned at thick branch and filter second conveyer belt of link network bottom, its discharging opening is connecting the square bobbin filtration group that is arranged in withe filtration link network below, in the discharge end of square bobbin filtration group connecting rear sheet filtration group by the 3rd conveyer belt, the discharge end of rear sheet filtration group is connecting to descend re-threshing roller, the 4th conveyer belt that is inclined upwardly and carries is being set below following re-threshing roller, the 5th conveyer belt is connecting the place ahead bobbin filtration group by the 6th conveyer belt, and the preposition gap bridge conveyer belt that is positioned at the place ahead bobbin filtration group below leads to separator.

The course of work of the present utility model is: the people will cut the hops rattan that returns in the ground equably from the feeder carrier feeding of harvesting portion, through first order feed roller, arrive first order defloration cylinder group, carry out the first order and pluck; Pass through second level feed roller through the hop behind thick the filtration chain net filtration and arrive second level defloration cylinder group, carry out the second level and pluck, through behind the last re-threshing roller of rattan process behind the withe filtration chain net filtration, transfer out unit then by first conveyer belt.

Filtering link network and withe by thick branch filters after lupulus, leaf, lupulus brachyplast that link network filters out send band, rear bobbin filtration group through second conveyer belt, third side's bobbin filtration group, the 3rd, lupulus is separated by brachyplast, process is re-threshing roller down, and brachyplast transfers out unit by the 4th conveyer belt.

At this moment, pluck part and fall on the 5th conveyer belt, the 6th conveyer belt from the hops that come out and leaf, seldom a part of thin brachyplast, they are transported to preposition filtration side bobbin group, and thin brachyplast is further separated, lupulus and leaf arrive all colored portion of sorting portion through preposition gap bridge conveyer belt.

The defloration cylinder that the utility model is provided with is many, and the speed difference of upper and lower defloration cylinder is big, and the material transfer rate is fast, and the knife number of design is many, has improved and has plucked most rate and production efficiency.The square bobbin filtration group device that is provided with has reduced the fault of equipment, safeguards simple.Therefore, the utility model has improved the harvesting rate of lupulus, the production efficiency height, and machine is reliable, and fault rate is few, has reduced maintenance load.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing,

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a first order defloration mechanism structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of defloration cylinder;

Fig. 4 is a second level defloration mechanism structure schematic diagram;

The side-looking structural representation of Fig. 5 side of being bobbin filtration group;

Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of Dan Zhifang bobbin;

Fig. 7 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6.

Embodiment

A kind of lupulus defloration machine, as shown in Figure 1, comprise by feeder carrier 1 and connecting first order defloration mechanism with first order feed roller 4 first order defloration cylinder group 5 and thick branch filtration link network 6, the discharge end that thick branch filters link network 6 is connecting and has second level feed roller 7, second level defloration cylinder group 8 and withe filter the second level defloration mechanism of link network 9, the discharge end of withe filtration link network 9 is connecting goes up re-threshing roller 10, first conveyer belt 11 that tilts and carry is being set below last re-threshing roller 10, be positioned at thick branch and filter second conveyer belt 13 of link network 6 bottoms, its discharging opening is connecting the square bobbin filtration group 14 that is arranged in withe filtration link network 9 belows, in the discharge end of square bobbin filtration group 14 connecting rear sheet filtration group 17 by the 3rd conveyer belt 16, the discharge end of rear sheet filtration group 17 is connecting to descend re-threshing roller 18, the 4th conveyer belt 19 that is inclined upwardly and carries is being set below following re-threshing roller 18, the 5th conveyer belt 15 is connecting the place ahead bobbin filtration group 2 by the 6th conveyer belt 12, is positioned at the place ahead bobbin filtration and organizes the preposition gap bridge conveyer belt 3 of 2 belows towards separator.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, first order defloration cylinder group 5 is made of two rows defloration cylinder, last row's defloration cylinder is made up of the 1st cylinder the 20, the 2nd cylinder the 21, the 3rd cylinder the 22, the 4th cylinder the 23, the 5th cylinder the 24, the 6th cylinder 25 and the 7th cylinder 26, wherein uniform on the excircle of the 1st cylinder 20 6 horizontal-blades 31 are being set, its rotating speed is 16 rev/mins, uniform on remaining cylinder excircle 8 horizontal-blades 31 are being set, the rotating speed of the 2nd cylinder 21 is 12 rev/mins, the rotating speed of the 3rd cylinder 22 is 10 rev/mins, and the rotating speed of all the other cylinders is 9 rev/mins; Under arrange the defloration cylinder and form by the 8th cylinder the 27, the 9th cylinder the 28, the 10th cylinder 29 and the 11st cylinder 30, wherein uniform on the excircle of the 8th cylinder 27 and the 9th cylinder 28 10 horizontal-blades 31 are being set, its rotating speed is 343 rev/mins, uniform on the excircle of the 10th cylinder 29 and the 11st cylinder 30 6 horizontal-blades 31 are being set, its rotating speed is 196 rev/mins.Gap between first order defloration cylinder group 5 upper and lower two row's defloration cylinders is 20-25mm.The rotating speed of last row's defloration cylinder is slow, and the rotating speed of following row's defloration cylinder is fast, and under the effect of slip speed, blade is taken the lupulus on the hop, simultaneously hop is transmitted rearward.As shown in Figure 4, defloration cylinder group 8 in the second level is made of upper and lower two row's defloration cylinders, last row's defloration cylinder is made up of the 12nd cylinder the 32, the 13rd cylinder the 33, the 14th cylinder the 34, the 15th cylinder the 35, the 16th cylinder 36, wherein uniform on the 12nd, 13,15,16

cylinders

32,33,35,36 excircles 8 horizontal-blades 31 are being set, uniform on the 14th cylinder 34 excircles 12 horizontal-blades 31 are being set, the rotating speed of the 12nd cylinder 32 is 20 rev/mins, and the rotating speed of the 13rd, 14,15,16

cylinders

33,34,35,36 is 16 rev/mins; Under arrange the defloration cylinder and constitute by the 17th cylinder the 37, the 18th cylinder the 38, the 19th cylinder the 39, the 20th cylinder 40, their rotating speed is 411 rev/mins, wherein uniform the setting uniformly on 12 horizontal-blades, 31, the 19,20 cylinders, 39,40 excircles is being provided with 8 horizontal-blades 31 on the 17th, 18

cylinders

37,38 excircles.Gap between second level defloration cylinder group 8 upper and lower two row's defloration cylinders is 15-20mm.As Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, before, during and after the structure of square bobbin filtration group 2,14,17 be axially uniform affixed square blade 41 on powerdriven side's bobbin 42, square bobbin 42 its axis of the uniform arrangement of level are parallel to each other, the square blade 41 interlaced cooperations on the adjacent square bobbin 42.Lupulus brachyplast in the lupulus that mixes, leaf, the lupulus brachyplast mixture is filtered out, and lupulus, leaf leak down from the gap between the square sheet blade, and the lupulus brachyplast is transmitted away, thereby realize separating.

Claims

1. lupulus defloration machine, comprise connecting and have first order feed roller (4) by feeder carrier (1), the first order defloration mechanism that first order defloration cylinder group (5) and thick branch filter link network (6), the discharge end that thick branch filters link network (6) is connecting and has second level feed roller (7), second level defloration cylinder group (8) and withe filter the second level defloration mechanism of link network (9), the discharge end of withe filtration link network (9) is connecting goes up re-threshing roller (10), it is characterized in that: first conveyer belt (11) that tilts and carry is being set in the below of last re-threshing roller (10), be positioned at thick branch and filter second conveyer belt (13) of link network (6) bottom, its discharging opening is connecting the square bobbin filtration group (14) that is arranged in withe filtration link network (9) below, in the discharge end of square bobbin filtration group (14) connecting rear sheet filtration group (17) by the 3rd conveyer belt (16), the discharge end of rear sheet filtration group (17) is connecting to descend re-threshing roller (18), the 4th conveyer belt (19) that is inclined upwardly and carries is being set in the below of following re-threshing roller (18), the 5th conveyer belt (15) is connecting the place ahead bobbin filtration group (2) by the 6th conveyer belt (12), and the preposition gap bridge conveyer belt (3) that is positioned at the place ahead bobbin filtration group (2) below leads to separator.

2. lupulus defloration machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first order defloration cylinder group (5) is made of two rows defloration cylinder, last row's defloration cylinder is by the 1st cylinder (20), the 2nd cylinder (21), the 3rd cylinder (22), the 4th cylinder (23), the 5th cylinder (24), the 6th cylinder (25) and the 7th cylinder (26) are formed, uniform 6 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the excircle of the 1st cylinder (20) wherein, its rotating speed is 16 rev/mins, uniform 8 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on remaining cylinder excircle, the rotating speed of the 2nd cylinder (21) is 12 rev/mins, the rotating speed of the 3rd cylinder (22) is 10 rev/mins, and the rotating speed of all the other cylinders is 9 rev/mins; Under arrange the defloration cylinder and form by the 8th cylinder (27), the 9th cylinder (28), the 10th cylinder (29) and the 11st cylinder (30), uniform 10 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the excircle of the 8th cylinder (27) and the 9th cylinder (28) wherein, its rotating speed is 343 rev/mins, uniform 6 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the excircle of the 10th cylinder (29) and the 11st cylinder (30), its rotating speed is 196 rev/mins.

3. lupulus defloration machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gap between the upper and lower two row's defloration cylinders of first order defloration cylinder group (5) is 20-25mm.

4. lupulus defloration machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: second level defloration cylinder group (8) is by last, two row's defloration cylinders constitute down, last row's defloration cylinder is by the 12nd cylinder (32), the 13rd cylinder (33), the 14th cylinder (34), the 15th cylinder (35), the 16th cylinder (36) is formed, wherein the 12nd, 13,15,16 cylinders (32,33,35,36) uniform 8 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the excircle, uniform 12 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the 14th cylinder (34) excircle, the rotating speed of the 12nd cylinder (32) is 20 rev/mins, the 13rd, 14,15,16 cylinders (33,34,35,36) rotating speed is 16 rev/mins; Under arrange the defloration cylinder and constitute by the 17th cylinder (37), the 18th cylinder (38), the 19th cylinder (39), the 20th cylinder (40), their rotating speed is 411 rev/mins, uniform 12 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the 17th, 18 cylinders (37, the 38) excircle wherein, uniform 8 horizontal-blades (31) that are being provided with on the 19th, 20 cylinders (39, the 40) excircle.

5. lupulus defloration machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gap between the upper and lower two row's defloration cylinders of second level defloration cylinder group (8) is 15-20mm.

6. lupulus defloration machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: before, during and after the structure of square bobbin filtration group (2,14,17) for go up axially uniform affixed square blade (41) at powerdriven side's bobbin (42), its axis of square bobbin (42) of the uniform arrangement of level is parallel to each other, the interlaced cooperation of square blade (41) on the adjacent square bobbin (42).