CN201957680U

CN201957680U - Back-cutting, deveining and shelling machine for shrimps

Info

Publication number: CN201957680U
Application number: CN2011200199479U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭德权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-21
Filing date: 2011-01-21
Publication date: 2011-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2021-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a back-cutting, deveining and shelling machine for shrimps, which comprises a conveying device, a circulatory clamping device, a rolling device, a back cutting device, a deveining wheel, a meat sorting device and a frame. The circulatory clamping device is mounted on the frame through a fixed shaft, the conveying device is arranged on one side of the frame, the rolling device arranged at the top of the circulatory clamping device and the back cutting device on one side of the circulatory clamping device are jointly mounted on the frame, the meat sorting device is arranged at the bottom of the circulatory clamping device, and a control tank is arranged at the bottom of the meat sorting device. The back-cutting, deveining and shelling machine for shrimps is characterized in that the deveining wheel is in the shape of a gear, a rolling brush is arranged below the deveining wheel, and another rolling brush is arranged on one side of a double-profile cam of the circulatory clamping device. According to the automatic opening and closing principle of the circulatory clamping device, disjunction of shells, quick back cutting by a disc cutter and clean removal by the deveining wheel are achieved by means of slight mutual pull of a large clamp and a small clamp, and thereby the back-cutting, deveining and shelling machine is quick in processing, order in circulation and efficient in cleanup.

Description

Shrimp opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of processing of aquatic products equipment, specifically is that a seed shrimp opens the back of the body except that the intestines decorticator.

Background technology

At present, the processing of aquatic products industry is in the man-hour that adds of shelling, removing aspect such as internal organ to prawn, most of enterprises remain the method direct operation that adopts artificial manual work, under the condition that so lacks advanced machinery equipment, the labour is generally based on intensity, and it is the labour intensity height not only, and efficient is low, and process time longly make product be easy to take place to pollute and rotten etc., seriously hindered the economic development and the growth of enterprise.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of simple to operate, processing fast and have the shrimp that gathers multi-function in integral whole and open the back of the body and remove the intestines decorticator.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

One seed shrimp opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, comprises conveying device, circulation clamp device, rolling device, opens back of the body device, draws the intestines wheel, chooses meat device and frame, and described circulation clamp device is installed on the frame by fixed axis; Conveying device is located at a side of frame, described rolling device is positioned at the top of circulation clamp device and the back of the body device of opening of circulation clamp device one side is installed on the frame jointly, describedly choose the bottom that the meat device is positioned at the circulation clamp device, the bottom of choosing the meat device is provided with control flume, it is characterized in that: the described intestines wheel of drawing is gear-like, it is installed on the frame of circulation clamp device side-lower by power transmission shaft, and the below of drawing the intestines wheel is provided with rolling brush; A side of double-track cam is provided with round brush in the described circulation clamp device.

Described circulation clamp device includes fixed axis, travelling gear, rotating disk, pliers and double-track cam, described travelling gear and rotating disk are located on the fixed axis by bearing, travelling gear drives dial rotation, double-track cam is located on the fixed axis, described pliers has more than two, each pliers is by small forceps, auxiliary pincers, tong is formed, small forceps and auxiliary pincers are located on the rotating disk and peripheral placed side by side along double-track cam, tong is located at the auxiliary pincers outside, the pincers pommel portion of described small forceps and auxiliary pincers is provided with small forceps roll shaft and auxiliary pincers successively, and described small forceps roll shaft and auxiliary pincers roll shaft are clamped in the groove of double-track cam; Described small forceps is to be contained on the jointed shaft by spring housing, and the medial surface of its jaw is provided with the small forceps peg-shaped tooth; Described auxiliary pincers are sleeved on the hinge by jump ring, and the medial surface of its jaw is provided with peg-shaped tooth; Described tong is to be attached at the auxiliary pincers outside by eccentric shaft, the inboard of tong is provided with the shell fragment that supports out usefulness, also be penetrated with on the pincers handle of described tong and limit the tack that it supports width, the movable binding clip of tong is provided with triangle spring, and the medial surface of jaw is provided with the tong peg-shaped tooth; Described double-track cam is connected into by the convex-concave cell body and the middle cylindrical shell of two planes of symmetry, and the inner surface of described convex-concave cell body is provided with outer arc track and internal layer arc track, and the thickness of internal layer arc track is greater than the thickness of outer arc track.

Be provided with the pincers pad of groove shape in the described auxiliary pincers, an end of described pincers pad is provided with the margin of convex.

Described choose the meat device by swing arm, rake, take off the meat plate, choose pin, adjustable shelf, queen post and eccentric wheel form, the described pin of choosing is then formed and uprightly is installed on the side of rake by some draw point, the rectangular structure of described rake, barrel jacket up and down by adjustable shelf is contained on the column of queen post, and queen post is connected on the power transmission shaft by involving bar; Described adjustable shelf upper end is provided with spring, describedly takes off the middle part that the meat plate is fixed in queen post; One end of described swing arm is connected on the adjustable shelf by the lower end roller bearing, and the other end is connected on the eccentric wheel by the upper end roller bearing, and eccentric wheel is installed on the frame by power transmission shaft.

Described control flume is made up of cell body, push pedal and screw rod, and its cell body is connected on the frame, and cell body is provided with conduit, and described push pedal is interspersed in the conduit from bottom to top, and screw rod is located on the side of cell body; Control lever set on the bottom of described queen post is interspersed in the conduit from the top down.

Described rolling device is reached to roll for a short time to take turns by wheel seat, hinge, counter pull spring, pressing spring, big guide wheel to be formed, wherein big guide wheel is installed on the power transmission shaft on wheel seat right side, for a short time roll on the axis of rotation that wheel then is installed on big guide wheel back, the left side also is provided with pressing spring, wheel seat is located on the upper plate of hinge, the lower plate and the frame of hinge are joined, and also are connected with the counter pull spring on the upper plate bottom surface of hinge, and the other end of counter pull spring is connected on the frame.

The described back of the body device of opening is made up of cutting disc, power transmission shaft, ellipticity cam, hinge component and extension spring, and wherein the cutting disc fixed cover is loaded on the end of the power transmission shaft on the axle bed; Described axle bed is located on the upper plate of hinge component, and the lower plate of hinge component then is fixed on the frame, is provided with tension spring between the upper plate of described hinge and the frame; The ellipticity cam is installed on the frame by power transmission shaft.

Described conveying device is made up of carriage, netted conveyer belt, motor, final drive shaft, main driving wheel, power transmission shaft and drive, netted conveyer belt is assemblied on main driving wheel and the drive, described main driving wheel is sleeved on the final drive shaft, driving wheel tube is loaded on the power transmission shaft, final drive shaft and power transmission shaft are installed on the front and back end of carriage respectively, and motor drives main driving wheel and rotates.

Describedly draw intestines wheel, brush, open back of the body device and choose on the meat device and be respectively equipped with sparge pipe, sparge pipe is connected with water-supply-pipe on the frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: owing to adopt the automatic folding principle of circulation clamp device, after small forceps vises the shrimp tail and is assisting the firm pincers that clamp to hold the shrimp body, do 360 ° of rotations along clockwise direction, in the process of rotation successively through tong and small forceps slight draw mutually housing is disconnected and miniature sharp stainless steel cutting disc cut fast the back of the body and rotary draw the intestines wheel totally except that intestines, choose under the meat at last and in the swing of choosing the meat device, realized orderly with the circulation fast multi-functional characteristics of processing of whole workflow; Be equipped with a pair of circle shape rotating brush simultaneously, can reach the effect of efficiently removing contamination.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the transport conveyor constructions schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the conveyer belt structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is an agent structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of circulation clamp device;

Fig. 6 is the circulation clamp device part assembling structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the pliers perspective view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is the cut-away view of the pliers of Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is rolling device and circulation clamp device transmission mechanism schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is preceding brush, conveyer belt transmission mechanism and clutch apparatus schematic diagram;

Figure 11 chooses meat device perspective view;

Figure 12 is out back of the body device and transmission mechanism schematic diagram thereof;

Figure 13 draws intestines wheel and brush transmission mechanism schematic diagram.

Among the figure: 1, frame; 2, pinion; 3, cylindrical shell; 4, travelling gear; 5, rotating disk; 6, bearing; 7, cylinder; 8, bearing; 9, bearing cap; 10, fixed axis; 11, double-track cam; 12, notch; 13, sunk key; 14, convex-concave cell body; 15, outer arc track; 16, internal layer arc track; 17, back shaft; 18, screw; 19, screw; 20, pliers; 21, small forceps; 22, auxiliary pincers; 23, tong; 24, spring; 25, jointed shaft; 26, small forceps peg-shaped tooth; 27, small forceps roll shaft; 28, jump ring; 29, hinge; 30, peg-shaped tooth; 31, auxiliary pincers roll shaft; 32, pincers pad; 33, margin; 34, hole; 35, eccentric shaft; 36, shell fragment; 37, tack; 38, roll shaft; 39, movable binding clip; 40, triangle spring; 41, tong peg-shaped tooth; 42, conductor; 43, screw; 44, motor; 45, output shaft; 46, drive; 47, driving-chain; 48, drive; 49, power transmission shaft; 50, drive; 51, driving-chain; 52, drive; 53, power transmission shaft; 54, drive; 55, drive; 56, drive; 57, drive; 58, power transmission shaft; 59, eccentric wheel; 60, swing arm; 61, upper end roller bearing; 62, lower end roller bearing; 63, rake; 64, choose pin; 65, adjustable shelf; 67, queen post; 68, take off the meat plate; 69, spring; 70, involve bar; 71, manual pulley; 72, brake bar; 73, handle; 74, control lever; 75, cell body; 76, conduit; 77, push pedal; 78, screw rod; 79, drive; 80, power transmission shaft; 81, ellipticity cam; 82, drive; 83, driving-chain; 84, drive; 85, power transmission shaft; 86, big guide wheel; 87, roll wheel for a short time; 88, pressing spring; 89, wheel seat; 90, hinge; 91, counter pull spring; 92, drive; 93, power transmission shaft; 94, transmission taper wheel; 95, changed course taper wheel; 96, final drive shaft; 97, main driving wheel; 98, power transmission shaft; 99, power transmission shaft; 100, power transmission shaft; 101, driving-chain; 102, conveyer belt; 103, V-type cell body; 104, drive; 105, driving-chain; 106, drive; 107, power transmission shaft; 108, round brush; 111, power transmission shaft; 112, drive; 113, driving-chain; 114, drive; 115, power transmission shaft; 116, drive; 117, driving-chain; 118, drive; 119, power transmission shaft; 120, cutting disc; 121, jag suppresses; 122, hinge component; 123, axle bed; 124, hexagonal screw rod; 125, extension spring; 126, drive; 127, driving-chain; 128, drive; 129, power transmission shaft; 130, draw the intestines wheel; 131, drive; 132 drives; 133, rolling brush; 134, sparge pipe; 135, sparge pipe; 136, sparge pipe; 137, sparge pipe; 138, transverse axis; 139, door frame; 141, cover; 142, storage tank; 143, ladder; 144, carriage; 145, baffle plate; 146, final drive shaft; 147, main driving wheel; 148, motor; 149, drive; 150, power transmission shaft; 151, netted conveyer belt; 152, delivery port; 153, rhone; 154, drain bucket; 155, electric cabinet.

The specific embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, shrimp opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, and frame 1 of the present utility model is a rectangular structure, and frame 1 surface is provided with cover 141 and can be easy to open; Cover 141 tops are provided with storage tank 142 and place the raw material shrimp; Be provided with ladder 143 before the frame 1; Frame one side is provided with conveying device.

Described conveying device is made up of carriage 144, netted conveyer belt 151, motor 148, final drive shaft 146, main driving wheel 147, power transmission shaft 150, drive 149, rhone 153 and drain bucket 154, wherein main driving wheel 147 is sleeved on the final drive shaft 146, drive 149 is set in the front and back end that is installed on carriage 144 on the power transmission shaft 150 respectively by bearing, the left and right sides of carriage 144 is provided with baffle plate 145, and 151 of netted conveyer belts are assemblied on main driving wheel 147 and the drive 149 and drive operation by motor 148; One side of baffle plate delivery port 152 is provided with rhone 153, and the place ahead of rhone 153 is provided with drain bucket 154.

Extremely shown in Figure 13 as Fig. 3, described frame 1 is provided with the circulation clamp device, rolling device, open back of the body device, draw the intestines wheel, choose the meat device, brush, conveyer belt, several major parts such as clutch and transmission mechanism, as Fig. 4,5,6, shown in 7 and 8, the circulation clamp device is colyliform and is installed on the frame 1 by fixed axis 10, described circulation clamp device is by pinion 2, travelling gear 4, rotating disk 5, double-track cam 11, pliers 20 and fixed axis 10 are formed, pinion 2 be fixed on the cylindrical shell 3 in travelling gear 4 left sides with right side rotating disk 5 by bearing 6,8, cylinder 7 and bearing cap 9 are set on the fixed axis 10 jointly; Described double-track cam 11 is to be welded by the convex-concave cell body 14 of two symmetries and middle cylindrical shell, be fixed in by notch 12 on the sunk key 13 of fixed axis 10, along being provided with out orbit 15 and inner orbit 16, out orbit 15 is comprising inner orbit 16 in the described convex-concave cell body 14.Pliers 20 is fixed on the

right flank screw

18,19 of travelling gear 4 and rotating disk 5 by back shaft 17, and pliers 20 is provided with 4 peripheries that all are positioned at double-track cam 11; Pliers 20 is made up of small forceps 21, auxiliary pincers 22 and tong 23, small forceps 21 and auxiliary pincers 22 are located on the rotating disk 5 and peripheral placed side by side along double-track cam 11, tong 23 is located at auxiliary pincers 22 outsides, the pincers pommel portion of described small forceps 21 and auxiliary pincers 22 is provided with small forceps roll shaft 27 and auxiliary pincers 31 successively, and described small forceps roll shaft 27 and auxiliary pincers roll shaft 31 are clamped in the groove of double-track cam 11; Described small forceps 21 is to be sleeved on the jointed shaft 25 by spring 24, and the medial surface of its jaw is provided with small forceps peg-shaped tooth 26; Described auxiliary pincers 22 are sleeved on the hinge 29 by jump ring 28, and the medial surface of its jaw is provided with peg-shaped tooth 30; Described tong 23 is to be attached at auxiliary pincers 22 outsides by eccentric shaft 35, the inboard of tong 23 is provided with the shell fragment 36 that supports out usefulness, also be penetrated with on the pincers handle of described tong 23 and limit its tack that supports width 37, the movable binding clip 39 of tong 23 is provided with triangle spring 40, and the medial surface of jaw is provided with tong peg-shaped tooth 41; Described double-track cam 11 is connected into by the convex-concave cell body 14 and the middle cylindrical shell of two planes of symmetry, the inner surface of described convex-concave cell body 14 is provided with outer arc track 15 and internal layer arc track 16, the thickness of internal layer arc track 15 is greater than the thickness of outer arc track 16. in addition, also be provided with the pincers pad 32 of groove shape in the auxiliary pincers 22, and the margin 33 that an end of pincers pad 32 is provided with convex is linked on the inboard mesopore 34 the interactive up and down weight that can regulate out the back of the body according to the size of shrimp body voluntarily as the seesaw shape in two ends by transverse axis; Tong 23 is attached at auxiliary pincers 22 outsides by eccentric shaft 35, and the inboard is provided with the shell fragment 36 of two symmetries, is provided with the tack 37 through two ends in the centre, and the outside of tong 23 is provided with roll shaft 38; During operation, under supporting, the antagonism of spring 24 and jump ring 28 needs folding voluntarily according to working link, small forceps 21 has also obtained the effect that the firm pincers of auxiliary pincers 22 are held the shrimp body when having clamped the shrimp tail earlier, the clamping operation by 139 pairs of roll shafts 38 of door frame under the supporting of shell fragment 36 of 23 of tongs makes folder mouthful clamp the shrimp back of the body, and door frame 139 has also reached the extruding operation of the semicircle cushion rubber on triangle spring 40 both sides on the movable binding clip 39 with small forceps 21 and carried out slightly pulling mutually the effect of joint from second joint eye of shrimp tail shell simultaneously.Shown in Fig. 9,10, the transmission mechanism of circulation clamp device is made up of motor, drive, driving-chain and power transmission shaft, be connected with driving-chain 47 by the drive 46 on motor 44 that is installed on frame 1 downside and the output shaft 45, driving-chain 47 links to each other with drive 48 on the power transmission shaft 49, drive 50 on the power transmission shaft 49 links to each other with driving-chain 51, driving-chain 51 links to each other with drive 52 on the power transmission shaft 53, power transmission shaft 53 is provided with drive 54, and the travelling gear 4 that drives on the circulation clamp device by drive 54 moves.

Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, conveyer belt 102 is made up of driving-chain 101 and several V-type cell body 103, wherein each V-type cell body 103 all is built up in one independently on the rectangle fritter, and link up by driving-chain 101, be installed on the frame 1 before the circulation clamp device by the drive on main driving wheel on the final drive shaft 96 97 and the power transmission shaft 98,99,100.Shown in Fig. 3 and 10, during operation, be connected with drive 92 on the power transmission shaft 93 by the pinion on the circulation clamp device 2, take turns 95 by the wheel 94 of the transmission taper on the power transmission shaft 93 with the changed course taper on the final drive shaft 96 again and be connected, drive conveyer belts 102 operations by the main driving wheel on the final drive shaft 96 97.

Shown in Fig. 4,9 and 10, the top that rolling device is positioned at the circulation clamp device is by wheel seat 89, hinge 90, counter pull spring 91, pressing spring 88, big guide wheel 86 and roll wheel 87 for a short time and form, wherein big guide wheel 86 is installed on the power transmission shaft 85 on wheel seat 89 right sides, for a short time roll 87 on wheel and be installed on the axis of rotation upper left side of big guide wheel 86 back and be provided with pressing spring 88, both all are groove shape and opposite with the rotation direction of circulation clamp device; Wheel seat 89 is attached on hinge 90 upper plates, and hinge 90 lower plates and frame 1 are joined, and also is provided with counter pull spring 91 at hinge 90 upper plate bottom surfaces and is connected on the frame 1; During operation, the drive 79 that is driven on the power transmission shaft 80 by travelling gear 4 rotates, and links to each other with driving-chain 83 by the drive 82 on the power transmission shaft 80 again, and driving-chain 83 links to each other with drive 84 on the power transmission shaft 85, drives big guide wheel 86 runnings by power transmission shaft 85; For a short time roll wheel 87 then by the process that rolls motion and under the reaction force of pressing spring 88, realized rotation to shrimp body on the pliers 20; In addition, also regular the answering back to of hinge 90 upper plates raised when equidistantly being installed on 4 conductors 42 operation on the travelling gear 4 left side screws 43, and under the opposite force effect of hinge 90 bottom surface counter pull springs 91, make whole wheel seat 89 drive big guide wheel 86, roll wheel 87 for a short time and produce the oscilaltions fluctuation, just roll and cross the effect that can reach correcting, roll shell during rising from the shrimp back.

Shown in Fig. 4,9,12 and 13, open back of the body device and be positioned at circulation clamp device rear, this device is made up of cutting disc 120, axle bed 123, power transmission shaft 80, ellipticity cam 81, hinge component 122 and extension spring 125, wherein cutting disc 120 fixed covers are loaded on the power transmission shaft 119 on right side of axle bed 123, and what jag was installed on the front transverse axis 138 of cutting disc 120 suppresses 121; Axle bed 123 is provided with hexagonal screw rod 124 and can turns the back of regulating cutting disc 120 prawn bodies up and down and carry out deeply the back of the body of opening of (butterfly shrimp) or shallow (circular shrimp) and process; Axle bed 123 is connected on hinge component 122 upper plates, and hinge component 122 lower plates then are fixed on the frame 1, and the end that axle bed 123 lower curtates also are provided with extension spring 125 is connected in that the other end then is connected on the frame 1 on the upper plate of hinge component 122; Described ellipticity cam 81 is installed on the frame 1 of axle bed 123 lower curtates by power transmission shaft 80; During operation, by the drive 79 on the 4 drive power transmission shafts 80 of the travelling gear on the circulation clamp device, when making ellipticity cam 81 motions on the power transmission shaft 80 answering back to of hinge component 122 upper plates raised, while also makes the axle bed 123 that is fixed in hinge component 122 upper plates produce drop movements under the reverse pulling of extension spring 125, tong 23 can be opened in good time when it falls, and then 121 protect and push down the shrimp body and allow cutting disc 120 carry out the back of the body of opening of accuracy again by suppressing of jag, once open the back of the body and finish back axle bed 123 and return rapidly liter thereupon to treat that the next one opens the back of the body.As shown in figure 12, the transmission mechanism of cutting disc is made up of motor, driving-chain, drive, power transmission shaft, drive power transmission shaft 111 by motor 44 and driving-chain, drive 112 on the power transmission shaft 111 links to each other with driving-chain 113, driving-chain 113 links to each other with drive 114 on the power transmission shaft 115, link to each other with driving-chain 117 by drive 116 on the power transmission shaft 115, driving-chain 117 links to each other with drive 118 on the power transmission shaft 119, and cutting disc 120 is set on the power transmission shaft 119.

As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 13, to draw intestines wheel 130 and be gear-like and be set on the power transmission shaft 129, power transmission shaft 129 is installed on by bearing on the frame 1 of the circulation clamp device back lower place, and its below also is provided with the rolling brush 133 of round shape; Its transmission mechanism is made up of power transmission shaft, drive, driving-chain, described motor 44 links to each other with drive on the power transmission shaft 111 by the driving-chain on drive and the wheel, drive 126 on the power transmission shaft 111 links to each other with driving-chain 127, driving-chain 127 links to each other with drive 128 on the power transmission shaft 129 again, draws intestines wheel 130 and is installed on the power transmission shaft 129; And drive drives 132 rolling brush 133 is rotated by being installed on drive 131 on the power transmission shaft 129.

Shown in Fig. 4,11, choose the meat device and be positioned at the bottom of circulation clamp device, by swing arm 60, rake 63, take off meat plate 68, choose pin 64, adjustable shelf 65, queen post 67 and eccentric wheel 59 form, wherein rake 63 rectangular structures are sleeved on the queen post 67 by the last lower shell 66 of adjustable shelf 65; The described pin 64 of choosing is made up of some draw point, with two on a branch of side that uprightly is installed on rake 63 side by side, its tip is slightly crooked to be suitable for choosing upward meat; Take off the top that 68 of meat plates are fixed in the middle part of queen post 67 and are positioned at rake 63, the centre of taking off meat plate 68 is arranged with pore; The upper end of adjustable shelf is provided with spring 69; Swing thick stick 60 ends are connected on the eccentric wheel 59 by upper end roller bearing 61, and end then links to each other with adjustable shelf 65 by lower end roller bearing 62 in addition, and eccentric wheel 59 is installed on the frame 1 by power transmission shaft 58; Choosing the beneath control flume that also is provided with of meat device is made up of cell body 75, conduit 76, push pedal 77 and screw rod 78, its cell body 75 is connected on the frame 1, one side is provided with screw rod 78, the centre is provided with conduit 76, described push pedal 77 is interspersed in the conduit 76 from bottom to top, and queen post 67 is interspersed in the conduit 76 from the top down with control lever 74; In addition, the upper end of queen post 67 also is provided with and involves bar 70 and be loaded on the power transmission shaft 58 by bearing holder (housing, cover); Shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, during operation, by the drive 57 on 55 drive drives 56 of the drive on the power transmission shaft 53 and the power transmission shaft 58, eccentric wheel 59 drive swing thick sticks 60 on the power transmission shaft 58 make chooses the swing of meat device, while also makes the adjustable shelf 65 that is sleeved on the queen post 67 slide up and down under the extracting cartridge of spring 69, tong 23 and auxiliary pincers 22 will be opened automatically when choosing pin 64 and be upward through the pores that take off in the middle of the meat plate 68 regularly repeatedly and choose meat, and the reaction force that peeled shrimp then is subjected to taking off meat plate 68 when reclaiming is downwards fallen by sieve down.Shown in Fig. 4,9 and 10, circulation clamp device right side is provided with clutch and is made up of brake bar 72, handle 73, manual pulley 71, drive 57 and power transmission shaft 58, wherein handle 73 is connected with brake bar 72, and manual pulley 71 is installed on the power transmission shaft 58 jointly with drive 57; During adjusting, earlier with handle 73 stir the gear teeth of the gear teeth that make on the brake bar 72 and drive 57 1 sides involutory after, set the pattern of processing shrimp again with the push pedal in the hand propelled control flume 77: i.e. up direction promotion push pedal 77 earlier, screw rod 78 is tightened made the control lever 74 fixed phoenix tail prawns that surely stay the tail formula again in the processing of the left sides of conduit 76; On the contrary, if unscrew screw rod 78 earlier, and downward direction pulling push pedal 77, allow control lever 74 be swing in the conduit 76, then can make this moment and choose the meat device and take advantage of and before small forceps 21 unclamps folder mouthful, pull the tail shell and be processed into the peeled shrimp that comprehensively divests housing with choosing the meat device.As shown in figure 10, link to each other with drive 56 by the drive on the power transmission shaft 53 55, drive 104 is installed on the same power transmission shaft with drive 56, driving-chain 105 on the drive 104 links to each other with drive 106 on the power transmission shaft 107, and round brush 108 is installed on the frame 1 of circulation clamp device below by power transmission shaft 107.

As shown in figure 13, draw intestines wheel 130, brush 108, open back of the body device and choose and be respectively equipped with sparge pipe 135,137,134,136 on the meat device, each sparge pipe is connected on the tap of running water pipe by the water-supply-pipe on the frame 1.

Operation principle: the utility model is when operation, at first connect power supply and in electric cabinet 155, press start button make machine operation after, then decaptitate shrimp by back up the afterbody method of pointing to pliers 20 be placed in 103 li of the V-type grooves of the conveyer belt 102 that is moving one by one, being recycled pliers 20 on the clamp device vises and is docile and obedient clockwise and does 360 runnings, reach the loose shell that rolls that rolls wheel 87 for a short time through the big guide wheel in the rolling device 86 successively, and obtain tong 23 and small forceps 21 prawn bodies and carry out slightly drawing mutually and enter out again in the program of the back of the body after housing is disconnected, make down that through the effect of drawing intestines wheel 130 and back rolling brush 133 processing that gills is more thoroughly clean again, by rake 63 shrimp is chosen to fall on the conveyer belt 151 then and be transferred out, and the preceding brush 108 that also is being rotated of shrimp shell that remains on the folder mouthful is disposed, and entire work process is circulation repeatedly according to this.Peeled shrimp has passed through three hydroblastings of sparge pipe 135,134,136 in the process of processing, the product of this moment can directly be packed or directly enter other program and carry out deep processing.

Claims

1. a seed shrimp opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, comprises conveying device, circulation clamp device, rolling device, opens back of the body device, draws the intestines wheel, chooses meat device and frame, and described circulation clamp device is installed on the frame (1) by fixed axis (10); Conveying device is located at a side of frame, described rolling device is positioned at the top of circulation clamp device and the back of the body device of opening of circulation clamp device one side is installed on the frame (1) jointly, describedly choose the bottom that the meat device is positioned at the circulation clamp device, the bottom of choosing the meat device is provided with control flume, it is characterized in that: the described intestines wheels (130) of drawing are gear-like, it is installed on the frame (1) of circulation clamp device side-lower by power transmission shaft (129), and the below of drawing intestines wheels (130) is provided with rolling brush (133); A side of double-track cam is provided with round brush (108) in the described circulation clamp device.

2. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: described circulation clamp device includes fixed axis (10), travelling gear (4), rotating disk (5), pliers (20) and double-track cam (11), described travelling gear (2) and rotating disk (5) are located on the fixed axis (10) by bearing, travelling gear (4) drives rotating disk (5) and rotates, double-track cam (11) is located on the fixed axis (10), described pliers (20) has more than two, each pliers (20) is by small forceps (21), auxiliary pincers (22), tong (23) is formed, small forceps (21) and auxiliary pincers (22) are located at that rotating disk (5) is gone up and peripheral placed side by side along double-track cam (11), tong (23) is located at auxiliary pincers (22) outside, the pincers pommel portion of described small forceps (21) and auxiliary pincers (22) is provided with small forceps roll shaft (27) and auxiliary pincers (31) successively, and described small forceps roll shaft (27) and auxiliary pincers roll shafts (31) are clamped in the groove of double-track cam (11); Described small forceps (21) is to be sleeved on the jointed shaft (25) by spring (24), and the medial surface of its jaw is provided with small forceps peg-shaped tooth (26); Described auxiliary pincers (22) are sleeved on the hinge (29) by jump ring (28), and the medial surface of its jaw is provided with peg-shaped tooth (30); Described tong (23) is to be attached at auxiliary pincers (22) outside by eccentric shaft (35), the inboard of tong (23) is provided with the shell fragment (36) that supports out usefulness, also be penetrated with on the pincers handle of described tong (23) and limit its tack that supports width (37), the movable binding clip (39) of tong (23) is provided with triangle spring (40), and the medial surface of jaw is provided with tong peg-shaped tooth (41); Described double-track cam (11) is connected into by the convex-concave cell body (14) and the middle cylindrical shell of two planes of symmetry, the inner surface of described convex-concave cell body (14) is provided with outer arc track (15) and internal layer arc track (16), and the thickness of internal layer arc track (15) is greater than the thickness of outer arc track (16).

3. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, and it is characterized in that: be provided with the pincers pad (32) of groove shape in the described auxiliary pincers (22), an end of described pincers pad (32) is provided with the margin (33) of convex.

4. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: the described meat device of choosing is by swing arm (60), rake (63), take off meat plate (68), choose pin (64), adjustable shelf (65), queen post (67) and eccentric wheel (59) are formed, the described pin (64) of choosing is then formed and uprightly is installed on the side of rake (63) by some draw point, the rectangular structure of described rake (63), last lower shell (66) by adjustable shelf (65) is sleeved on the column of queen post (67), and queen post (67) is connected on the power transmission shaft (58) by involving bar (70); Described adjustable shelf (65) upper end is provided with spring (69), describedly takes off the middle part that meat plate (68) is fixed in queen post (67); One end of described swing arm (60) is connected on the adjustable shelf (65) by lower end roller bearing (62), and the other end is connected on the eccentric wheel (59) by upper end roller bearing (61), and eccentric wheel (59) is installed on the frame (1) by power transmission shaft (58).

5. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: described control flume is made up of cell body (75), push pedal (77) and screw rod (78), its cell body (75) is connected on the frame (1), cell body (75) is provided with conduit (76), described push pedal (77) is interspersed in the conduit (76) from bottom to top, and screw rod (78) is located on the side of cell body (75); Control lever (74) set on the bottom of described queen post (67) is interspersed in the conduit (76) from the top down.

6. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: described rolling device is by wheel seat (89), hinge (90), counter pull spring (91), pressing spring (88), big guide wheel (86) reaches and rolls wheel (87) composition for a short time, wherein big guide wheel (86) is installed on the power transmission shaft (85) on wheel seat (89) right side, for a short time roll on the axis of rotation that wheel (87) then is installed on big guide wheel (86) back, the left side also is provided with pressing spring (88), wheel seat (89) is located on the upper plate of hinge (90), the lower plate of hinge (90) and frame (1) are joined, also be connected with counter pull spring (91) on the upper plate bottom surface of hinge (90), the other end of counter pull spring (91) is connected on the frame (1).

7. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: the described back of the body device of opening is made up of cutting disc (120), power transmission shaft (80), ellipticity cam (81), hinge component (122) and extension spring (125), and wherein cutting disc (120) fixed cover is loaded on the end of the power transmission shaft (119) on the axle bed (123); Described axle bed (123) is located on the upper plate of hinge component (122), and the lower plate of hinge component (122) then is fixed on the frame (1), is provided with tension spring (125) between the upper plate of described hinge (90) and the frame (1); Ellipticity cam (81) is installed on the frame (1) by power transmission shaft (80).

8. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: described conveying device is by carriage (144), netted conveyer belt (151), motor (148), final drive shaft (146), main driving wheel (147), power transmission shaft (150) and drive (149) are formed, netted conveyer belt (151) is assemblied on main driving wheel (147) and the drive (149), described main driving wheel (147) is sleeved on the final drive shaft (146), drive (149) is set on the power transmission shaft (150), final drive shaft (146) and power transmission shaft (150) are installed on the front and back end of carriage (145) respectively, and motor (148) drives main driving wheel (146) and rotates.

9. shrimp according to claim 1 opens the back of the body and removes the intestines decorticator, it is characterized in that: the side describedly drawing intestines wheel (130), brush (108), open back of the body device and choose the meat device is respectively equipped with sparge pipe, and sparge pipe is connected with water-supply-pipe on the frame (1).