CN201178591Y

CN201178591Y - Leaf peeling type cane cutting machine of steel wire

Info

Publication number: CN201178591Y
Application number: CNU200820003559XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗克教
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-03-23
Filing date: 2008-03-23
Publication date: 2009-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2018-03-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel wire cutter husking cane harvester, which belongs to the cane harvesting machinery and comprises a cutter, a conveyer and a husking machine. The cutter is at least one set of saw bits which can move along the horizontal direction transversely through the reciprocating way, the conveyer is a longitudinal running cycloconveyor belt provided with a transverse cane slotted clamp, the husking machine is two cylinder steel wire cutters which are arrayed oppositely along the vertical direction and arranged horizontally along the axial direction, the front of the steel wire cutters is provided with two pinch rolls which are arrayed oppositely along the vertical direction and arranged horizontally along the axial direction, the axial lead of the two pinch rolls is parallel to and is equidistant with the axial lead of the two cylinder steel wire cutters, the shaft end is provided with straight gears which are meshed mutually, the output end of the cycloconveyor belt is opposite to a clamping slot of the two pinch rolls, power of a gas engine is driven by a strap or a chain to drive the pinch rolls, the cylinder steel wire cutters and the cycloconveyor belt to operate, and the cutter is connected with a cycloconveyor belt through a crank link mechanism and a bar linkage by a shaft in the driving way. The steel wire cutter husking cane harvester has small volume, light weight, reliable running, convenient transfer between farm and ridge, clean husking and high cane harvesting efficiency.

Description

Steel wire cutter stripping leaf formula cane harvester

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of harvesting sugarcane machinery.

Background technology

At present, the results of sugarcane are mostly still carried out with manpower, this not only labour intensity big, be pressed for time, efficient is low, and is difficult to catch up with fortune sugarcane opportunity.The someone manufactured and designed large-scale sugarcane combine for this reason, and this sugarcane combine generally is the fore device cutter at self-propelled frame, middle part device conveyer and defoliator, the posterior means internal combustion engine.This loom complex structure costs an arm and a leg, but the stripping leaf is clean inadequately, and can not effectively receive sugarcane work on hillside fields and depression.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present utility model is the shortcoming that will overcome existing various harvesting sugarcane machineries, provides a kind of simple in structure, the price material benefit, and volume is little, in light weight, the steel wire cutter stripping leaf formula cane harvester that the stripping leaf is clean.

Task of the present utility model is finished like this: the front end of self-propelled frame at it is equipped with cutter, conveyer and defoliator are equipped with in the middle part, internal combustion engine is equipped with at the rear portion, but cutter be at least one group along the reciprocating saw blade of horizontal cross, conveyer is to have vertical operation cycloconveyor belt that horizontal sugarcane bar divides the groove folder, defoliator is vertical arrangement relatively in two edges and axial horizontally disposed cylindrical shape steel wire cutter, vertical arrangement relatively in two edges and axial horizontally disposed nip rolls are arranged in the front of two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters, the axis parallel of the axial line of two nip rolls and two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters and equidistant, its axle head has spur gear to be meshing with each other, the port of export of cycloconveyor belt is relative with clip slot between two nip rolls, the power of internal combustion engine drives nip rolls through belt transmission or chain drive, cylindrical shape steel wire cutter and cycloconveyor belt running, cutter is connected transmission with leverage with the cycloconveyor belt axle by toggle.

The saw blade of cutter can be one group, also can be two groups, but preferably three groups, and they arrange along same horizontal plane, at middle one group of middle upper part with each group saw blade of both sides, respectively be equipped with one can swing dial the sugarcane lever.

Because reaping part of the present utility model is positioned at the front portion of loom, power set are positioned at the rear portion of loom, and adopted novel swinging steel wire cutter defoliator, not only volume is little, in light weight, and the front and back distribution of weight is even, stable, difficult overturning, convenient transfer between field and the She nationality, distributed over Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong ridge, particularly this machine adopts steel wire cutter stripping leaf, not only shells the fast but also sugarcane leaf of tip speed especially totally and.Be particularly suitable for numerous sugarcane growers and receive the usefulness of sugarcane.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that outside drawing is looked on the right side of an embodiment of the utility model.Fig. 2 is that outside drawing is looked on its left side.Fig. 3 is its forward sight outside drawing.Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along the A-A line among Fig. 3.

Embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, cutter is housed at the front end of self-propelled frame 1.Cutter be three groups along same horizontal plane arrange, along the reciprocating saw blade 2 of horizontal cross.At middle one group of middle upper part with each group saw blade of both sides, respectively be equipped with one can swing dial sugarcane lever 3.The front end of dialling the sugarcane lever stretches out forward, and the rear end is curved downwards and hinged with reciprocating saw blade seat 4.Conveyer is arranged in the sugarcane groove at cutter 2 rears, loom middle part, and it is the cycloconveyor belt 5 that is in tilted layout and can longitudinally moves by low early and high after, divides groove folder 6 along laterally being fastened with the sugarcane bar on the cycloconveyor belt.The sugarcane bar divides groove folder 6 the sugarcane bar can be separated and clamp, and the sugarcane bar is fitly carried backward.Defoliator is positioned at the rear of cycloconveyor belt, it is vertical arrangement relatively in two edges and axially horizontally disposed last cylindrical shape steel wire cutter 7 and following cylindrical shape steel wire cutter 8, vertical arrangement relatively in two edges and axial horizontally disposed rubber pinch upper roll 9 and pinch under roll 10 are arranged in the front of two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters, the rubber nip rolls not only has certain elasticity, and having groove 11 at interval, the nip rolls surface can also have anti-skidding muscle or groove.The axial line of the axial line of two nip rolls and two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters is parallel to each other and equidistant, article four, the line of the subpoint of axial line on the vertical vertical section of loom is a square, is meshing with each other so that be installed in four gears 12 (from Fig. 2 as seen) of two nip rolls and two cylindrical shape steel wire cutter axle heads.The port of export 13 of cycloconveyor belt is relative with clip slot 14 between two nip rolls, simultaneously, sugarcane bar on the cycloconveyor belt divides the clip slot of groove folder, and also the groove with nip rolls is relative, so that the sugarcane bar can be sent in the clip slot between two nip rolls smoothly, and pulled in the gap that two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters form by two nip rolls and to shell leaf.Internal combustion engine 15 is installed in the rear portion of loom.The power of internal combustion engine drives pinch under roll 10 through small belt pulley 16, belt 17, big belt pulley 18 and rotates along the clockwise direction among the figure.Because axle head has gear to be meshing with each other, so, can see from Fig. 4,8 rotations in the counterclockwise direction of pinch upper roll 9 and following cylindrical shape steel wire cutter, last cylindrical shape steel wire cutter 7 then is rotated in a clockwise direction.The small belt pulley 19 of pinch under roll axle head, the big belt pulley 22 that drives cycloconveyor belt 5 driving shafts 21 axle heads through belt 20 is rotated in a clockwise direction.For making two nip rolls and the two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters balance more that turns round, be fixed with flywheel 23 (can see) from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 at the other end of pinch under roll axle.For making the cycloconveyor belt running more reliable, non-slip, the driving shaft and the driven axle head axle head that are preferably in cycloconveyor belt are installed sprocket wheel, guarantee the driving shaft of cycloconveyor belt and the run-in synchronism of driven shaft with chain drive.Simultaneously, also can change the belt transmission between pinch under roll 10 and the cycloconveyor belt 5 into chain drive.Driven axle head at cycloconveyor belt 5 is equipped with crank-pin 24, and is hinged with the saw blade seat 4 of cutter by connecting rod 25 and lever 26.Peel the sugarcane leaf and can further shred for making, below pinch under roll 10 and following cylindrical shape steel wire cutter 8, also be equipped with and along the leaf-cutting cutter 27 of transverse horizontal axis rotation and be fixed on ledger-plate 28 on the chassis main frame.

When this machine moves ahead and works, it is sawed-off from root that sugarcane is cut the saw blade 2 of device, and quilt group 3 groups on sugarcane lever pours on preceding sugarcane groove 29 and the cycloconveyor belt 5, the sugarcane bar divides groove folder 6 to divide groove and clamping rearward nip rolls conveying on the sugarcane bar, then sent between the two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters 7,8 by 9,10 clampings of two nip rolls and shell leaf, shelled the sugarcane bar of leaf and sent from the sugarcane mouth 30 that goes out of loom rear end.The sugarcane leaf that peels from the sugarcane bar spills from the leaf outlet 31 of loom bottom, perhaps falls earlier on leaf-cutting cutter 27 and the ledger-plate 28, is further spilt from leaf outlet 31 after the chopping again.For ease of operation on rugged field, available sensors 32 is adjusted the height of cutter saw blade 2 or is adjusted the height of preceding sugarcane groove 29 and cutter saw blade 2 with hydraulic means 33.

During whole the stopping of loom, the preceding sugarcane groove 29 that cutter is housed can rotate gathering backward along cycloconveyor belt 5 driven shaft axial lines, to subtract the floor space of loom.

Claims

1, a kind of steel wire cutter stripping leaf formula cane harvester, front end at self-propelled frame is equipped with cutter, conveyer and defoliator are equipped with in the middle part, internal combustion engine is equipped with at the rear portion, it is characterized in that: cutter be at least one group along the reciprocating saw blade of horizontal cross, conveyer is to have vertical operation cycloconveyor belt that horizontal sugarcane bar divides the groove folder, defoliator is vertical arrangement relatively in two edges and axial horizontally disposed cylindrical shape steel wire cutter, vertical arrangement relatively in two edges and axial horizontally disposed nip rolls are arranged in the front of two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters, the axial line equality of the axial line of two nip rolls and two cylindrical shape steel wire cutters and equidistant, its axle head has spur gear to be meshing with each other, the port of export of cycloconveyor belt is relative with clip slot between two nip rolls, the power of internal combustion engine drives nip rolls through belt transmission or chain drive, cylindrical shape steel wire cutter and cycloconveyor belt running, cutter is connected transmission with leverage with the cycloconveyor belt axle by toggle.

2, by the described steel wire cutter stripping of claim 1 leaf formula cane harvester, it is characterized in that: the saw blade of cutter has three groups, and they are arranged along same horizontal plane, at middle one group of middle upper part with each group saw blade of both sides, respectively be equipped with one can swing dial the sugarcane lever.

3, by claim 1 or 2 described steel wire cutter stripping leaf formula cane harvesters, it is characterized in that: also being equipped with below nip rolls and cylindrical shape steel wire cutter can be along the leaf-cutting cutter and the ledger-plate that is fixed on the frame of transverse horizontal axis rotation.