CN201933681U - Gypsum block and connection structure between same and integral part of building - Google Patents
Gypsum block and connection structure between same and integral part of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN201933681U CN201933681U CN2010206784378U CN201020678437U CN201933681U CN 201933681 U CN201933681 U CN 201933681U CN 2010206784378 U CN2010206784378 U CN 2010206784378U CN 201020678437 U CN201020678437 U CN 201020678437U CN 201933681 U CN201933681 U CN 201933681U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a gypsum block and a connection structure between the gypsum block and the integral part of a building. A wall of the building block is used for bearing; two to eight rows of cavities are formed, and each row of the cavities is formed in a staggered manner; the thickness of the building block ranges from 100 to 500mm; light heat insulating material is selected to be filled in the cavities; a rib is formed between the two adjacent cavities in each row; the blocl is made of high-strength building gypsum added with waterproof agents, and blind mortises and tenons are arranged on four side surfaces of the building block and used for being in plug-in connection with the blocks; and the block and the integral part of the building adopt the connection method that the bonded blocks are in plug-in connection through a ring beam or a structural beam or a floor slab. The gypsum block and the connection structure have the advantages as follows: bearing, enveloping and heat preservation can be integrated, the service life of the building is long, and a wall can be formed in one time; the overall strength of the building block is high, the reliability is good, and water resistance, heat preservation and fire resistance can be achieved; industrial waste can be utilized fully, and energy conservation and environmental protection can be achieved; and the speed for construction installation is high, the operating efficiency is high, and the application range is wide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat preservation structural component for building, particularly relates to a kind of intensity height, good reliability, energy-saving and environmental protection and collection load-bearing go along with sb. to guard him insulation for the gypsum block of one and with the syndeton of building integral.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the way of present domestic multi-story masonry building mainly is that interior exterior wall adopts bearing masonry to build by laying bricks or stones, as brick of coal hacking, fired common brick, aerating, general chemistry gypsum block, light aggregate hollow block, air-entrained concrete building block, pearl shale building-block, the building block of the cement heart etc.The way of building exterior wall heat preserving system is mainly taked is that to paste polyphenyl plate or extruded sheet and exterior wall internal insulation system at the exterior wall of building be two individual system, therefore, exist following deficiency in actual applications: as clay brick is that country bans use of the class building materials, other masonry building materials or agglomerated material or use cement are done the material of cementing agent, energy consumption is big, the destruction Of resources is big, and environment pollution is big; Building block exterior wall and insulation are two individual system, respectively construction; Existing external wall heat insulation system durability and reliability are poor, and heat insulating material and building main body are asynchronous application life.Subject matter is: the layer construction location easily easy generation insulation of dislocation finish coat is unreasonable; Positive and negative blast is bigger to the influence of thermal insulation wall surface cavity; Heat insulating material application life is short, and maintain and replace very expensive again, and waste of material is serious; The working procedure complexity, wet trade float work amount is big, fully manual operations, industrialization, standardization level are low; Fireproof performance is poor; Not environmental protection of material, energy consumption is big, can not the cycling and reutilization waste material.
Summary of the invention:
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome above deficiency and a kind of intensity height is provided, good reliability, energy-saving and environmental protection and collection load-bearing, go along with sb. to guard him and be incubated into the gypsum block of one and with the syndeton of building integral.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of gypsum block comprises wall, rib and cavity, it is characterized in that: the building block supporting part is a wall, cavity is that 2-8 arranges every row and is crisscross arranged, filling light thermal insulation material constitutes cavity in the block thickness 100mm-500mm, cavity, constitutes rib in the middle of adjacent two cavitys of every row; Adopt on four sides of the building block that high-intensity plaster of Paris admixture waterproof agent makes to have blind mortise and tenon respectively, every adjacent building block is plugged on by blind mortise on it and tenon and constitutes whole body of wall together.
The syndeton of a kind of gypsum block and building integral, it comprises external and internal wall, constructional column, collar tie beam, floor and reinforcing bar, it is characterized in that: building block is that example can be divided into following several form of structure with the syndeton of building integral with different nodes:
1.. when gypsum hollow block is made the exterior wall bearing wall, the syndeton of outer body of wall is that the two outer bodies of wall of blind mortise and tenon grafting all-in-one-piece on the every gypsum hollow block are connected with the B constructional column respectively, adopt cast-in-situ concrete to be connected between gypsum hollow block and the A constructional column that has the A reinforcing bar, outer body of wall and A constructional column are established lacing wire along short transverse at two blockhouses.
2.. when gypsum hollow block is made the inner, external wall bearing wall, outer body of wall and the syndeton of interior body of wall are that the blind mortise on the every gypsum hollow block is connected with the B constructional column respectively with interior body of wall with the outer body of wall of tenon grafting all-in-one-piece, adopt cast-in-situ concrete to be connected between gypsum hollow block and the B constructional column that has the B reinforcing bar, inside and outside body of wall and B constructional column are established lacing wire along short transverse at two blockhouses.
3.. when gypsum hollow block is made the exterior wall bearing wall and is connected with floor, outer body of wall of blind mortise on every gypsum hollow block and tenon grafting all-in-one-piece and floor connect to one by collar tie beam, and employing cast-in-situ concrete is connected between gypsum hollow block and the collar tie beam that has the C reinforcing bar.
The utility model can also adopt following technical measures:
Whole filling light thermal insulation materials or do not fill or partially filled in each cavity of described gypsum block; To generally speaking also can being the combination of above filling mode.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: integrate load-bearing, go along with sb. to guard him, be incubated, can disposable one-tenth wall during operation, the productivity ratio height, building block bulk strength height does not have and shrinks, good reliability, waterproof, insulation, fire prevention make full use of power plant's gypsum waste and carry out batch production production, sharp useless and environmental protection, quick construction is convenient, but the one man operation; Energy-saving effect is obvious, and homogenous material reaches three energy-conservation requirements of step.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model building block;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of the utility model building block;
Fig. 4 is the syndeton schematic diagram of outer body of wall and outer body of wall;
Fig. 5 is the syndeton schematic diagram of outer body of wall and interior body of wall;
Fig. 6 is the syndeton schematic diagram of outer body of wall and floor.
Among Fig. 1-Fig. 6: 1. wall, 2. heat insulating material, 3. rib, 4. cavity, 5. blind mortise 6. tenons, 7. outer body of wall, the 8A constructional column, the 9A reinforcing bar, 10. in body of wall, 11.B constructional column, 12.B reinforcing bar, 13. floors, 14.C reinforcing bar, 15. lacing wires, 16. collar tie beams.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention characteristics of the present utility model and effect following examples for example now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows, and sees also Fig. 1-Fig. 6.
The utility model makes full use of the high strength gypsum characteristic, is made into serial multi-cavity composite lead-bearing and goes along with sb. to guard him insulation blocks, and the building block supporting part is a wall 1, and cavity is that 2-8 arranges every row and is crisscross arranged, block thickness 100mm-500mm, and wall and rib play the load-bearing effect.The heat insulating material of selecting in the chamber to fill has insulation and alleviates the building block weight function.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3: the supporting part of gypsum hollow block is a wall 1 in the utility model, cavity is that 2-8 arranges every row and is crisscross arranged, filling light thermal insulation material 2 constitutes cavity 4 in the cavity, constitute rib 3 in the middle of adjacent two cavitys 4 of every row, rib 3 is staggered setting can stop flowing of indoor and outdoor temperature, has strengthened heat insulation effect; Adopt on four sides of the building block that high-intensity plaster of Paris admixture waterproof agent makes and have blind mortise 5 and tenon 6 respectively, every adjacent building block is plugged on by blind mortise on it 5 and tenon 6 and constitutes whole body of wall together, 5-8 chamber plate is mainly used in the weather cold district, can satisfy the energy-saving heat preserving requirement of three steps; Whole filling light thermal insulation materials or do not fill or partially filled in each cavity of described gypsum block; To generally speaking also can being the combination of above filling mode.
The syndeton of gypsum block and building integral, the syndeton of building block and building integral is that example is illustrated with node shown in Figure 4, when gypsum hollow block is made the exterior wall bearing wall, the syndeton of outer body of wall 7 and outer body of wall 7 is that two outer bodies of wall 7 are pegged graft by blind mortise in the every building block 5 and tenon 6 and are integral, two outer bodies of wall 7 and have employing cast-in-situ concrete grafting between the A constructional column 8 of A reinforcing bar 9.Outer body of wall 7 is established lacing wire 15 along short transverse at two blockhouses with A constructional column 8.
Its advantage is: the collection load-bearing, go along with sb. to guard him, be incubated and be one, building life is long, disposable one-tenth wall, building block bulk strength height, good reliability, waterproof, the insulation, the fire prevention, make full use of industrial waste, energy-conserving and environment-protective, construction and installation speed is fast, high efficiency, applied range.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3: the supporting part of gypsum hollow block is a wall 1 in the utility model, cavity is that 2-8 arranges every row and is crisscross arranged, filling light thermal insulation material 2 constitutes cavity 4 in the cavity, constitute rib 3 in the middle of adjacent two cavitys 4 of every row, rib 3 is staggered setting can stop flowing of indoor and outdoor temperature, has strengthened heat insulation effect; Adopt on four sides of the building block that high-intensity plaster of Paris admixture waterproof agent makes and have blind mortise 5 and tenon 6 respectively, every adjacent building block is plugged on by blind mortise on it 5 and tenon 6 and constitutes whole body of wall together, 5-8 chamber plate is mainly used in the weather cold district, can satisfy the energy-saving heat preserving requirement of three steps; Whole filling light thermal insulation materials or do not fill or partially filled in each cavity of described gypsum block; To generally speaking also can being the combination of above filling mode.
The syndeton of gypsum block and building integral, the syndeton of building block and building integral is that example is illustrated with node shown in Figure 5, when gypsum hollow block is made exterior wall and interior wall bearing wall, outer body of wall 7 and the syndeton of interior body of wall 10 are that the blind mortise 5 on the every gypsum hollow block is connected with B constructional column 11 respectively with interior body of wall 10 with the outer body of wall 7 of tenon 6 grafting all-in-one-pieces, employing cast-in-situ concrete grafting between gypsum hollow block and the B constructional column 11 that has B reinforcing bar 12.Interior body of wall 10, outer body of wall 7 are established lacing wire 15 along short transverse at two blockhouses with B constructional column 11.
Its advantage and embodiment 1 are identical.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3: the supporting part of gypsum hollow block is a wall 1 in the utility model, cavity is that 2-8 arranges every row and is crisscross arranged, filling light thermal insulation material 2 constitutes cavity 4 in the cavity, constitute rib 3 in the middle of adjacent two cavitys 4 of every row, rib 3 is staggered setting can stop flowing of indoor and outdoor temperature, has strengthened heat insulation effect; Adopt on four sides of the building block that high-intensity plaster of Paris admixture waterproof agent makes and have blind mortise 5 and tenon 6 respectively, every adjacent building block is plugged on by blind mortise on it 5 and tenon 6 and constitutes whole body of wall together, 5-8 chamber plate is mainly used in the weather cold district, can satisfy the energy-saving heat preserving requirement of three steps; Whole filling light thermal insulation materials or do not fill or partially filled in each cavity of described gypsum block; To generally speaking also can being the combination of above filling mode.
The syndeton of gypsum block and building integral, it is that example is illustrated with node shown in Figure 6 that building block is plugged on the syndeton that constitutes outer body of wall 7 and building integral together, when gypsum hollow block is made the outer body of wall 7 of exterior wall load-bearing and is connected with floor 13, collar tie beam 16 spaces are determined in building block, and in the space, reserve lock slots and make floor 13, collar tie beam 16 waters with body of wall and builds up an integral body, outer body of wall 7 of blind mortise 5 on every gypsum hollow block and tenon 6 grafting all-in-one-pieces and floor 13 connect to one by collar tie beam 16, adopt the cast-in-situ concrete grafting between gypsum hollow block and the collar tie beam 16 that has C reinforcing bar 14.
Its advantage and embodiment 1 are identical.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical solution of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (3)
1. gypsum block, this gypsum hollow block comprises wall, rib and cavity, it is characterized in that: the building block supporting part is wall (1), cavity is that the every row of 2-8 rows is crisscross arranged, block thickness 100 ㎜-500 ㎜, filling light thermal insulation material constitutes cavity (4) in the cavity, constitutes rib (3) in the middle of adjacent two cavitys of every row (4); Adopt on four sides of the building block that high-intensity plaster of Paris admixture waterproof agent makes to have blind mortise (5) and tenon (6) respectively, every adjacent building block is plugged on by blind mortise on it (5) and tenon (6) and constitutes whole body of wall together.
2. gypsum block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: whole filling light thermal insulation materials or do not fill or partially filled in each cavity of described gypsum block; To generally speaking also can being the combination of above filling mode.
3. the syndeton of gypsum block and building integral, it comprises external and internal wall, constructional column, collar tie beam, floor and reinforcing bar, it is characterized in that: building block is that example can be divided into following several form of structure with the syndeton of building integral with different nodes:
1.. when gypsum hollow block is made the exterior wall bearing wall, the syndeton of outer body of wall (7) is that two outer bodies of wall (7) are integral by blind mortise in the every building block (5) and tenon (6) grafting, adopt cast-in-situ concrete to be connected between building block and the A constructional column (8) that has A reinforcing bar (9), outer body of wall (7) and A constructional column (8) are established lacing wire (15) along short transverse at two blockhouses;
2.. when gypsum hollow block is made the inner, external wall bearing wall, outer body of wall and the syndeton of interior body of wall are that the blind mortise (5) on the every gypsum hollow block is connected with B constructional column (11) respectively with interior body of wall (10) with the outer body of wall (7) of tenon (6) grafting all-in-one-piece, adopt cast-in-situ concrete to be connected between gypsum hollow block and the B constructional column (11) that has B reinforcing bar (12), interior body of wall (10), outer body of wall (7) and B constructional column (11) are established lacing wire (15) along short transverse at two blockhouses;
3.. gypsum hollow block is made the outer body of wall (7) of exterior wall load-bearing and floor (13) when being connected, outer body of wall (7) of blind mortise (5) on every gypsum hollow block and tenon (6) grafting all-in-one-piece and floor (13) link into an integrated entity by collar tie beam (16), and employing cast-in-situ concrete is connected between gypsum hollow block and the collar tie beam that has C reinforcing bar (14) (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206784378U CN201933681U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Gypsum block and connection structure between same and integral part of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206784378U CN201933681U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Gypsum block and connection structure between same and integral part of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201933681U true CN201933681U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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ID=44445206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206784378U Expired - Lifetime CN201933681U (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Gypsum block and connection structure between same and integral part of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201933681U (en) |
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2010
- 2010-12-24 CN CN2010206784378U patent/CN201933681U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110817 |