CN201918411U - Flat-plate photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component - Google Patents
Flat-plate photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component Download PDFInfo
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- CN201918411U CN201918411U CN201020698588XU CN201020698588U CN201918411U CN 201918411 U CN201918411 U CN 201918411U CN 201020698588X U CN201020698588X U CN 201020698588XU CN 201020698588 U CN201020698588 U CN 201020698588U CN 201918411 U CN201918411 U CN 201918411U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flat-plate photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component, and belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic and photo-thermal utilization. The solar component comprises a heat absorption plate core mounted in a heat insulation layer, wherein a transparent cover plate is mounted above the heat absorption plate core; the heat absorption plate core comprises a copper pipe frame; a plurality of stripped heat absorption plates 1 and 2 are mounted on the upper end surface of the copper pipe frame at intervals; heat absorption coatings are wrapped on the outer surfaces of the heat absorption plates 1; and a plurality of monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic batteries are closely arranged on the upper surfaces of the heat absorption plates 2. In the utility model, a core component (a photovoltaic battery) of the common solar photovoltaic component is integrated in a flat-plate solar collector to provide the photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component, which can generate electricity and heat and effectively use heat quantity generated by the photovoltaic battery.
Description
Technical field
Open photovoltaic of the utility model and the complementary panel solar assembly of photo-thermal belong to photovoltaic and solar thermal utilization technical field.
Background technology
Common solar cell assembly is made up of transparent cover plate, colloid encapsulant, photovoltaic cell, back layer and external frame etc.In most of assemblies, transparent cover plate is low iron toughened glass, and the colloid encapsulant is EVA (a vinyl acetic acid second fat), plays bonding transparent cover plate and back layer and sealing, and back layer is Tedlar, seals.Photovoltaic cell generally adopts monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon.In laminated laying technology, be followed successively by from top to bottom: glass, EVA, battery, EVA, Tedlar.Its electricity generating principle is that sunlight sees through transparent cover plate and EVA shines on the photovoltaic cell, and after photovoltaic cell absorbed the solar energy that sees through, sub-fraction is transformed into electric energy generated electricity, and most will scatter and disappear with the form of heat energy in addition.
The ordinary flat solar collector mainly is made up of parts such as transparent cover plate, heat-absorbing plate core, insulating, sealing ring, backboard and housings.Wherein transparent cover plate is identical with the transparent cover plate material that solar photovoltaic assembly is adopted, and all is the low iron toughened glass of high printing opacity.Its thermal-arrest principle is that solar energy sees through transparent cover plate and shines on the heat-absorbing plate core, and heat-absorbing plate core becomes heat energy to carry out thermal-arrest transform light energy after absorbing the sunlight that sees through.
At present, if the user need utilize solar energy to generate electricity simultaneously and produce hot water, then two cover systems must be installed: solar photovoltaic generation system and solar water heating system.The cost that two cover systems need is higher, differs under the limited situation of erection space and satisfies user's demand surely.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy utilization ratio height, can generate electricity and photovoltaic and the complementary panel solar assembly of photo-thermal that can heat production.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
The complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic and photo-thermal, comprise the heat-absorbing plate core that is installed in the insulating, the top of heat-absorbing plate core is equipped with transparent cover plate, described heat-absorbing plate core comprises the copper pipe frame, the upper surface of copper pipe frame is equipped with ribbon absorber plate one, the absorber plate two that arrange some block gaps, and wherein the outer surface of absorber plate one is coated with heat absorbing coating; The upper surface of each absorber plate two closely is arranged with several monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cell and constitutes row.
As the further setting of such scheme, the lower surface of described photovoltaic cell is fixed on the upper surface of absorber plate two by heat-conducting glue, and the upper surface of photovoltaic cell is fixedlyed connected with the lower surface of transparent cover plate.
The lateral wall of described insulating is provided with frame, and the bottom of insulating is provided with backboard.
Be installed in the upper surface of frame behind the edge coating sealing ring of described transparent cover plate, the upper surface of sealing ring compresses by press strip again.
Described absorber plate one is copper coin or aluminium sheet, and absorber plate two is copper coin or aluminium sheet.
Described absorber plate one and absorber plate two are integral structure.
The complementary panel solar assembly of the utility model photovoltaic and photo-thermal mainly comprises building blocks such as transparent cover plate, photovoltaic cell, heat-absorbing plate core, insulating, frame, backboard, press strip, sealing ring and terminal box.
Heat-absorbing plate core of the present utility model is made up of copper pipe frame and some ribbon copper coins or aluminium sheet, wherein ribbon copper coin or aluminium sheet are divided into two kinds, a kind of is copper coin or the aluminium sheet (absorber plate one) that is coated with heat absorbing coating, another kind is copper coin or the aluminium sheet (absorber plate two) that does not plate heat absorbing coating, and both are welded on the same horizontal plane alternately and with the copper pipe frame; The upper surface of described every absorber plate two closely is arranged with monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cell and constitutes row, fixes by heat-conducting glue between the two; Described two distances of itemizing between crystal silicon or the polysilicon photovoltaic cell have determined the printing opacity ratio of transparent cover plate, thereby have determined the practical application ratio of photovoltaic and photo-thermal; The upper surface of described monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cell and the lower surface of transparent cover plate are fixed by EVA or other binding materials; Described copper pipe frame passes insulating and frame is fixed; Described frame adopts aluminum alloy materials, and backboard adopts galvanized sheet, and zinc-plated backboard is by the tight interlock of lower bottom part tooth of frame, and fluid sealant is squeezed in inboard, interlock position, carries out the bottom sealing; Described insulating bottom and side are the polyurethane integral foamed heat insulating or separately are incubated with heat-preservation cotton and insulation bar that the heat-insulation layer side is held in the inboard of frame, and the bottom surface is attached on the zinc-plated backboard; Described transparent cover plate adopts high printing opacity to hang down iron toughened glass, and is fixing by EVA or other binding agents bonding with photovoltaic cell; After coating with sealing ring, described transparent cover plate is installed in the upper surface of frame all around; Described press strip is an aluminum alloy materials, and the upper end is pressed on the sealing ring, and frame links closely in the lower end; A terminal box is installed in inboard a part of described frame, and the lead-in wire of photovoltaic cell is fixed in this terminal box.
The beneficial effect of the complementary panel solar assembly of the utility model photovoltaic and photo-thermal is:
1. photovoltaic cell produces at a large amount of heat of the simultaneous of generating, belong to cartridge element, and ribbon absorber plate two is parts of heat-absorbing plate core, belong to heat absorbing element, it can effectively absorb these photovoltaic cells and produce heat, really accomplish photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementation, thereby improved solar energy utilization rate greatly;
2. the core component (photovoltaic cell) with the regular solar photovoltaic module is integrated into flat-plate solar collector inside, makes flat-plate solar collector have photovoltaic and the two-in-one function of photo-thermal;
3. because therefore photovoltaic module and the two-in-one design of photo-thermal assembly have reduced the raw-material common ground that needs when designing separately separately,, reduced production cost, the erection space when also having reduced actual the use simultaneously such as frame, backboard and sealing ring etc.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the complementary panel solar assembly of the utility model photovoltaic and photo-thermal mainly comprises building blocks such as transparent cover plate 1, photovoltaic cell 2, heat-absorbing plate core 3, insulating 4, frame 5, backboard 6, press strip 7, sealing ring 8 and terminal box 9.
Wherein material that each parts adopted and annexation are: heat-absorbing plate core 3 comprises copper pipe frame 31, the upper surface of copper pipe frame 31 is equipped with ribbon absorber plate 1, the absorber plate 2 33 that arrange some block gaps, wherein the outer surface of absorber plate 1 is coated with heat absorbing coating, and the outer surface of absorber plate 2 33 does not coat heat absorbing coating.Absorber plate 1, absorber plate 2 33 are welded on the same horizontal plane alternately and with copper pipe frame 31.Absorber plate 1 is copper coin or aluminium sheet, and absorber plate 2 33 is copper coin or aluminium sheet.Absorber plate 1 and absorber plate 2 33 are integral structure.The upper surface of every absorber plate 2 33 closely is arranged with monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cell 2 and constitutes row, fixes by heat-conducting glue between the two.Two distances of itemizing between crystal silicon or the polysilicon photovoltaic cell 2 have determined the printing opacity ratio of transparent cover plate 1, thereby have determined the practical application ratio of photovoltaic and photo-thermal.The lower surface of the upper surface of monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cell 2 and transparent cover plate 1 is fixed by EVA or other binding materials.Copper pipe frame 31 passes insulating 4 and frame 5 is fixed.Frame 4 adopts aluminum alloy materials, and backboard 6 adopts galvanized sheet, and zinc-plated backboard is by the tight interlock of lower bottom part tooth of frame 5, and fluid sealant is squeezed in inboard, interlock position, carries out the bottom sealing.Insulating 4 bottoms and side are the polyurethane integral foamed heat insulating or separately are incubated with heat-preservation cotton and insulation bar that the heat-insulation layer side is held in the inboard of frame 5, and the bottom surface is attached on the zinc-plated backboard 6.Transparent cover plate 1 adopts the low iron toughened glass of high printing opacity, and is fixing by EVA or other binding agents bonding with photovoltaic cell 2.After coating with sealing ring 8, transparent cover plate 1 is installed in the upper surface of frame 5 all around.Press strip 7 is an aluminum alloy materials, and the upper end is pressed on the sealing ring 8, and frame 5 links closely in the lower end.A terminal box 9 is installed in inboard a part of frame 5, and the lead-in wire of photovoltaic cell is fixed in this terminal box 9.
The foregoing description only is used to the inventive concept of the present utility model of explaining, but not to the qualification of the utility model rights protection, allly utilizes this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic and photo-thermal, comprise the heat-absorbing plate core that is installed in the insulating, the top of heat-absorbing plate core is equipped with transparent cover plate, it is characterized in that: described heat-absorbing plate core comprises the copper pipe frame, the upper surface of copper pipe frame is equipped with ribbon absorber plate one, the absorber plate two that arrange some block gaps, and wherein the outer surface of absorber plate one is coated with heat absorbing coating; The upper surface of each absorber plate two closely is arranged with several monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cell and constitutes row.
2. the complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic as claimed in claim 1 and photo-thermal is characterized in that: the lower surface of described photovoltaic cell is fixed on the upper surface of absorber plate two by heat-conducting glue, and the upper surface of photovoltaic cell is fixedlyed connected with the lower surface of transparent cover plate.
3. the complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic as claimed in claim 1 and photo-thermal, it is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described insulating is provided with frame, and the bottom of insulating is provided with backboard.
4. the complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic as claimed in claim 3 and photo-thermal is characterized in that: be installed in the upper surface of frame behind the edge coating sealing ring of described transparent cover plate, the upper surface of sealing ring compresses by press strip again.
5. the complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic as claimed in claim 1 and photo-thermal is characterized in that: described absorber plate one is copper coin or aluminium sheet, and absorber plate two is copper coin or aluminium sheet.
6. the complementary panel solar assembly of photovoltaic as claimed in claim 1 and photo-thermal is characterized in that: described absorber plate one and absorber plate two are integral structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020698588XU CN201918411U (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Flat-plate photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020698588XU CN201918411U (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Flat-plate photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component |
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| CN201918411U true CN201918411U (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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| CN201020698588XU Expired - Fee Related CN201918411U (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Flat-plate photovoltaic and photo-thermal complementary solar component |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183099A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江梅地亚新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic and photothermal complementary flat plate solar component |
| CN103378199A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal system |
| CN103426961A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江慈能光伏科技有限公司 | Amorphous silicon thin film photoelectricity photo-thermal module |
| CN104112783A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 珠海兴业新能源科技有限公司 | High-performance insulating solar photovoltaic and photothermal integrated board core and preparation method thereof |
| CN110553408A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江省太阳能产品质量检验中心 | PV-T heat collector |
| CN111006400A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 吴祥初 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal collector |
-
2010
- 2010-12-31 CN CN201020698588XU patent/CN201918411U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183099A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江梅地亚新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic and photothermal complementary flat plate solar component |
| CN102183099B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江梅地亚新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic and photothermal complementary flat plate solar component |
| CN103378199A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-30 | 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal system |
| CN103378199B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2018-11-16 | 常州亚玛顿股份有限公司 | Solar energy hot systems |
| CN103426961A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江慈能光伏科技有限公司 | Amorphous silicon thin film photoelectricity photo-thermal module |
| CN104112783A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 珠海兴业新能源科技有限公司 | High-performance insulating solar photovoltaic and photothermal integrated board core and preparation method thereof |
| CN104112783B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2017-08-25 | 珠海兴业新能源科技有限公司 | High Performance Insulation photovoltaic and photothermal solar integrated plate core and preparation method thereof |
| CN110553408A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江省太阳能产品质量检验中心 | PV-T heat collector |
| CN111006400A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 吴祥初 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal collector |
| CN111006400B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-03-23 | 吴祥初 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110803 Termination date: 20121231 |