CN203232882U - A Photovoltaic Tracking System Based on a Combination of Inclined Mounted Components - Google Patents
A Photovoltaic Tracking System Based on a Combination of Inclined Mounted Components Download PDFInfo
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- CN203232882U CN203232882U CN201320022267.1U CN201320022267U CN203232882U CN 203232882 U CN203232882 U CN 203232882U CN 201320022267 U CN201320022267 U CN 201320022267U CN 203232882 U CN203232882 U CN 203232882U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
一种基于斜面安装组件结合体的光伏跟踪系统,它主要由组件结合体和跟踪系统组成,所述的组件结合体主要由若干块单条组件串、双条组件串或常规电池组件有序排布而成,并分别安装在跟踪支架上;所述的跟踪系统包括跟踪支架、跟踪控制器以及逆变器,所述跟踪控制器和逆变器均安装在跟踪支架的立柱上;所述的组件结合体由超白玻璃、EVA、晶体硅电池片、TPT背板组成,通过排布后层压并做密封处理后用铝合金封装框架组成完整的组件;所述的组件结合体与跟踪支架的安装面夹角θ在0~90°之间;它能够提升单位面积内安装的电池片数量,提高系统发电量。
A photovoltaic tracking system based on a combination of components installed on an inclined plane, which is mainly composed of a combination of components and a tracking system. The combination of components is mainly composed of several single component strings, double component strings or conventional battery components arranged in an orderly manner formed, and respectively installed on the tracking bracket; the tracking system includes a tracking bracket, a tracking controller and an inverter, and the tracking controller and the inverter are installed on the column of the tracking bracket; the components The combination is composed of ultra-white glass, EVA, crystalline silicon cells, and TPT backplane. After being arranged, laminated and sealed, the aluminum alloy packaging frame is used to form a complete assembly; the combination of the components and the tracking bracket The angle θ of the installation surface is between 0° and 90°; it can increase the number of cells installed in a unit area and increase the power generation of the system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及的是一种基于斜面安装组件结合体的光伏跟踪系统,属于太阳能光伏发电技术领域。 The utility model relates to a photovoltaic tracking system based on a combination of components installed on an inclined plane, which belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,光伏发电是太阳能利用的常见形式,光伏跟踪系统是有效提升发电量、降低光伏发电成本的有效途径。常规的光伏跟踪系统主要包括:光伏组件、跟踪支架系统、跟踪控制器、逆变器等,光伏组件多为平面式安装,单面面积的系统装机量不大,系统发电量相对较低;另一方面,到达地球的太阳光除了直射光还含有丰富的散射光,弱光的环境下更是以散射光居多。数据表明,即便是阳光明媚的高原地区,散射光仍占10~20%,南方地区全年散射光总量更是占总光量的50~70%,然而散射光的作用却被忽视。因此利用散射光对提升系统发电量、降低发电成本有着积极的作用。 At present, photovoltaic power generation is a common form of solar energy utilization, and photovoltaic tracking system is an effective way to effectively increase power generation and reduce the cost of photovoltaic power generation. Conventional photovoltaic tracking systems mainly include: photovoltaic modules, tracking bracket systems, tracking controllers, inverters, etc. Most of the photovoltaic modules are installed in a flat manner, and the installed capacity of the system on a single surface area is not large, and the power generation of the system is relatively low; On the one hand, in addition to direct light, the sunlight reaching the earth contains abundant scattered light, especially in low-light environments. The data show that even in sunny plateau areas, scattered light still accounts for 10-20%, and the total annual scattered light in the southern region accounts for 50-70% of the total light. However, the role of scattered light has been ignored. Therefore, the use of scattered light has a positive effect on increasing the power generation of the system and reducing the cost of power generation. the
打破光伏组件现有存在的平面安装形式,在确保组件高效接收直射光的前提下,充分利用散射光,增加单位面积系统装机量,采用更为合理的安装结构成为了可能。 Breaking the existing flat installation form of photovoltaic modules, on the premise of ensuring that the modules receive direct light efficiently, it is possible to make full use of scattered light, increase the installed capacity of the system per unit area, and adopt a more reasonable installation structure. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述的不足,提供一种通过组件的斜面安装,能提升单位面积内安装的电池片数量,提高系统发电量的基于斜面安装组件结合体的光伏跟踪系统。 The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provide a photovoltaic tracking system based on a combination of components installed on a slope, which can increase the number of cells installed in a unit area and increase the power generation of the system through the slope installation of the components. the
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案来完成的,它主要由组件结合体和跟踪系统组成,所述的组件结合体主要由若干块单条组件串、双条组件串或常规电池组件有序排布而成,并分别安装在跟踪支架上;所述的跟踪系统包括跟踪支架、跟踪控制器以及逆变器,所述跟踪控制器和逆变器均安装在跟踪支架的立柱上。 The utility model is accomplished through the following technical scheme, which is mainly composed of a component combination and a tracking system. The component combination is mainly composed of several single component strings, double component strings or conventional battery components arranged in an orderly manner. and are respectively installed on the tracking bracket; the tracking system includes a tracking bracket, a tracking controller and an inverter, and the tracking controller and the inverter are all installed on the column of the tracking bracket. the
所述的组件结合体由超白玻璃、EVA、晶体硅电池片、TPT背板组成,通过排布后层压并做密封处理后用铝合金封装框架组成完整的组件;所述的组件结合体与跟踪支架的安装面夹角θ在0~90°之间。 The component combination is composed of ultra-clear glass, EVA, crystalline silicon cells, and TPT backplane. After being arranged, laminated and sealed, the complete component is formed with an aluminum alloy packaging frame; the component combination The angle θ with the mounting surface of the tracking bracket is between 0° and 90°. the
所述组件结合体与跟踪支架的安装面夹角θ为60°,并在原安装面积内同时安装有两块组件结合体。 The included angle θ between the component combination and the mounting surface of the tracking bracket is 60°, and two component combinations are simultaneously installed in the original installation area. the
本实用新型同样适用于薄膜电池及其系统。 The utility model is also applicable to thin film batteries and systems thereof. the
本实用新型主要具有如下技术特点:它能够有效增加单位面积的组件安装数量,在确保直射光正常接收的情况下,充分利用散射光发电,同样安装面积下有效提升发电量。配上高效的光伏跟踪系统,产品性价比明显改善,具有良好的运用前景。 The utility model mainly has the following technical features: it can effectively increase the number of components installed per unit area, make full use of scattered light to generate electricity under the condition of ensuring the normal reception of direct light, and effectively increase the power generation under the same installation area. Coupled with a high-efficiency photovoltaic tracking system, the cost performance of the product has been significantly improved, and it has a good application prospect. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述组件斜面安装的光伏跟踪系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic tracking system installed on an inclined plane according to the utility model. the
图2是本实用新型所述组件结合体的串排列示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the string arrangement of the combination of components described in the present invention. the
图3是本实用新型所述组件结合体的结构示意图 。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a combination of components described in the utility model. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
附图中的标号如下:1—组件结合体、2—跟踪系统、1—1超白玻璃、1—2 EVA、1—3 晶体硅电池片、1—4 TPT背板。 The numbers in the attached drawings are as follows: 1—module combination, 2—tracking system, 1—1 ultra-clear glass, 1—2 EVA, 1—3 crystalline silicon cell, 1—4 TPT backplane. the
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:附图1所示,本实用新型主要由组件结合体1和跟踪系统2组成,所述的组件结合体1主要由若干块单条组件串、双条组件串或常规电池组件有序排布而成,并分别安装在跟踪支架上;所述的跟踪系统2包括跟踪支架、跟踪控制器以及逆变器,所述跟踪控制器和逆变器均安装在跟踪支架的立柱上。
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: as shown in the accompanying
图2、3所示,所述的组件结合体1由超白玻璃1-1、EVA1-2、晶体硅电池片1-3、TPT背板1-4组成,通过排布后层压并做密封处理组成完整的组件;所述的组件结合体1与跟踪支架的安装面夹角θ在0~90°之间。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
图2中,所述组件结合体1与跟踪支架的安装面夹角θ最佳为60°,并在原安装面积内可同时安装有两块组件结合体1。
In FIG. 2 , the optimal angle θ between the mounting surface of the
实施例: Example:
下面以双条组件串为例,并结合图1、2、3,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明描述。本实用新型主要包括:组件结合体1、跟踪系统2,所述的组件结合体1主要由若干块电池组件有序排布而成;所述的组件结合体1可以为单条组件串、双条组件串……或者常规电池组件;所述的组件1由超白玻璃1-1、EVA1-2、晶体硅电池片1-3、TPT背板1-4等组成,排布好层压并做密封处理组成完整的组件。所述的组件1与安装面的夹角θ在0~90°之间,一般为60°安装;原安装面积内可同时安装两块组件,意味着同样封装面积下,电池片安装数量为原来安装面积的两倍,发电效率有望提高20~30%。产品性价比明显改善,具有很好的应用前景。
The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described in detail by taking the double component string as an example and in conjunction with Figs. 1, 2 and 3 below. The utility model mainly includes: a
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106253825A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-21 | 四川中惯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bracing frame following the tracks of device for photovoltaic generation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106253825A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-21 | 四川中惯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bracing frame following the tracks of device for photovoltaic generation |
CN106253825B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-07-10 | 四川中惯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of supporting rack for photovoltaic generation tracks of device |
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Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20160116 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |