CN201883564U - Composite thermal-insulation wall door-window opening reinforcement structure - Google Patents
Composite thermal-insulation wall door-window opening reinforcement structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN201883564U CN201883564U CN2010202263687U CN201020226368U CN201883564U CN 201883564 U CN201883564 U CN 201883564U CN 2010202263687 U CN2010202263687 U CN 2010202263687U CN 201020226368 U CN201020226368 U CN 201020226368U CN 201883564 U CN201883564 U CN 201883564U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a composite thermal-insulation wall door-window opening reinforcement structure, which solves the problem that the composite wall opening is weak. Structure 1: a thermal-insulation layer and a base wall are fixed and a protection layer is arranged outside the thermal-insulation layer; vertical reinforcing steel bars are arranged at two sides of the door-window opening and double lines of horizontal reinforcing steel bars below the window are connected with the vertical reinforcing steel bars at two sides and a short reinforcing steel bar and/or steel plate are/is arranged between two lines of the horizontal reinforcing steel bars; a metal net is connected with the vertical reinforcing steel bars, the horizontal reinforcing steel bars and the base wall. Structure 2: double lines of horizontal reinforcing steel bars above the window opening are connected with the vertical reinforcing steel bars at the two sides and the short reinforcing steel bar and/or steel board are/is arranged between two lines of the horizontal reinforcing steel bars. Structure 3: two lines of the vertical reinforcing steel bars are arranged at the two sides of the window opening and the short reinforcing steel bar and/or steel board are/is arranged between two lines of the vertical reinforcing steel bars. Structure 4: two vertical reinforcing steel bars are arranged between the upper, lower windows and fixed together with an outer overhanging beam of the building main body structure and two sides of the vertical reinforcing steel bars between the upper, lower windows are connected with the horizontal reinforcing steel bars. The safety of the composite wall window opening is increased to facilitate the mounting of the window opening arrangement.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of construction wall door/window opening reinforcement structure, particularly a kind of building compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure.
Background technology:
It is 200610153289.6 that applicant has had the patent No., denomination of invention is " binding composite heat preservation wall that support is arranged " patent, number of patent application " 200910071580.2 " is also proposed, denomination of invention is " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged " patent, number of patent application 200710072572.0 is also proposed, denomination of invention for " both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal net plaster " patent, also propose number of patent application " 200910141007.4 ", denomination of invention is " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " patent.How further to guarantee the safety at the combined wall indoor and outdoor windowsill place of above-mentioned patent? and when combined wall door and window mouth need be installed anti-theft fence or sunbreaker, or when the door and window mouth need be installed thick and heavy ornament, how to make things convenient for installation and guarantee to install safe and reliable? this is a problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of construction wall door/window opening reinforcement structure, particularly a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure.
First kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure of the present invention: it comprises basic unit's body of wall, vertical reinforcement, horizontal reinforcement, insulation layer, topping, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth, and bar dowel is or/and steel plate; Described basic unit body of wall is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping is the cement mortar or the fine gravel concrete plaster layers of modification; Described insulation layer is fixed on basic unit's body of wall, and insulation layer is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn, or insulation layer in the door and window hole side matcoveredn (8) also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement to be positioned at topping; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement is connected with the both sides vertical reinforcement, and horizontal reinforcement is positioned at topping; The present invention has double horizontal reinforcement to be connected with the both sides vertical reinforcement under windowsill, between the double horizontal reinforcement bar dowel is set or/and steel plate connects; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth are positioned at the topping of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the topping surface of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the insulation layer surface of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement up and down are connected; and be connected with the outer protection layer; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth also are connected with the basic unit body of wall, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that windowsill is strengthened.
Second kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure of the present invention: it comprises basic unit's body of wall, vertical reinforcement, horizontal reinforcement, insulation layer, topping, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth, and bar dowel is or/and steel plate; Described basic unit body of wall is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping is the cement mortar or the fine gravel concrete plaster layers of modification; Described insulation layer is fixed on basic unit's body of wall, and insulation layer is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn, or insulation layer in the door and window hole side matcoveredn also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement to be positioned at topping; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement is connected with the both sides vertical reinforcement, horizontal reinforcement is positioned at topping, and being positioned at the window top has double horizontal reinforcement to be connected with the both sides vertical reinforcement, between double horizontal reinforcement bar dowel is set or/and steel plate connects; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth are positioned at the topping of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the topping surface of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the insulation layer surface of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement up and down are connected; and be connected with the outer protection layer; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth also are connected with the basic unit body of wall, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window mouth top is strengthened.
The third compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure of the present invention: it comprises basic unit's body of wall, vertical reinforcement, horizontal reinforcement, insulation layer, topping, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth, and bar dowel is or/and the steel plate composition; Described basic unit body of wall is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping is the cement mortar or the fine gravel concrete plaster layers of modification; Described insulation layer is fixed on basic unit's body of wall, and insulation layer is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn, or insulation layer in the door and window hole side matcoveredn also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth respectively have the biserial vertical reinforcement to be positioned at topping, or a side of the positive facade of door and window mouth has a vertical reinforcement to be positioned at topping, and side has the biserial vertical reinforcement to be positioned at topping in addition; Between the biserial vertical reinforcement, bar dowel is set or/and steel plate connects; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement is connected with the both sides vertical reinforcement, and horizontal reinforcement is positioned at topping; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth are positioned at the topping of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the topping surface of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the insulation layer surface of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement up and down are connected; and be connected with the outer protection layer; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth also are connected with the basic unit body of wall, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window oral-lateral face is strengthened.
The 4th kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure of the present invention: it comprises the outer beam of encorbelmenting, vertical reinforcement of basic unit's body of wall, major structure of construction, vertical reinforcement, horizontal reinforcement, insulation layer, topping, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth between the window up and down; Described basic unit body of wall is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping is the cement mortar or the fine gravel concrete plaster layers of modification; Described insulation layer is fixed on basic unit's body of wall, and insulation layer is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn, or insulation layer in the door and window hole side matcoveredn also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement to be positioned at topping; Vertical reinforcement is that the outer beam of encorbelmenting of double joint and major structure of construction is fixed between the described up and down window; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement is arranged up and down, one end of described horizontal reinforcement is connected with the vertical reinforcement on door and window oral-lateral limit, the horizontal reinforcement other end with up and down between the window wherein one of double joint vertical reinforcement be connected, the both sides of vertical reinforcement respectively have horizontal reinforcement to be attached thereto between the window up and down, and horizontal reinforcement is positioned at topping; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth are positioned at the topping of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the topping surface of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth sticks on the insulation layer surface of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement up and down are connected; and be connected with the outer protection layer; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth also are connected with the basic unit body of wall, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that has the double joint vertical reinforcement to strengthen between the window up and down.
Structure of the present invention can strengthen the strength and stiffness of composite heat-preservation wall door and window mouth periphery.Generally all form jack truss under the windowsill and be advisable, stand in and clean the windows on the window external thermal insulation or to carry out body of wall when maintenance very safe; When needs are installed sunbreaker, forming jack truss above the window or between two reinforcing bars, steel plate is being installed; When needs are installed robber's fence, be attached thereto at window periphery or both sides installation steel plate.A kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that has the double joint vertical reinforcement to strengthen under the windowsill makes things convenient for the horizontal reinforcement installation up and down of door and window mouth.In a word, as required, can select one or more application that cooperatively interact of above-mentioned four kinds of reinforced door window peripheral construction.
Accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the outer facade constructional drawing of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the outer facade constructional drawing of embodiment four;
Fig. 3 is window adds competent structure up and down up and down by embodiment one and four-light mouth a vertical cross section;
Fig. 4 is the vertical cross section that embodiment three, five windows add competent structure;
Fig. 5 is the outer facade constructional drawing of embodiment seven;
Fig. 6 is the outer facade constructional drawing that adopts embodiment one~12 to strengthen around the window, on the double reinforcing bar steel plate is installed also around window;
Fig. 7 is that the double joint vertical reinforcement adds the competent structure enlarged drawing under embodiment ten windowsills;
Fig. 8 is that basic unit's body of wall 1 is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, when the hole is heat insulation break bridge structure, pastes alkaline-resisting screen cloth on the insulation layer of hole, and door and window is installed in the vertical cross section on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth;
Fig. 9 is that reinforcing bar, the metal lath and plaster layer that basic unit's body of wall 1 is connected with major structure of construction substitutes, and when the hole is heat insulation break bridge structure, pastes alkaline-resisting screen cloth on the insulation layer of hole, and door and window is installed the vertical cross section on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth.
The specific embodiment:
The specific embodiment one: see Fig. 1, Fig. 3, a kind of combined wall door and window mouth of present embodiment adds competent structure by basic unit's body of wall 1, vertical reinforcement 4, horizontal reinforcement 7, insulation layer 3, topping 8, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5, and bar dowel is or/and steel plate 6-1 composition; Described basic unit body of wall 1 is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer 3 is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping 8 is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping 8 is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer 3 is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1, and insulation layer 3 is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn 8, or insulation layer 3 in the door and window hole side matcoveredn 8 also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement 4 to be positioned at topping 8; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement 7 is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement 7 is connected with both sides vertical reinforcement 4, and horizontal reinforcement 7 is positioned at topping 8; Being positioned at has double horizontal reinforcement 7 to be connected with both sides vertical reinforcement 4 under the windowsill, between double horizontal reinforcement 7 bar dowel is set or/and steel plate 6-1 connects; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 are positioned at the topping 8 of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on topping 8 surfaces of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on insulation layer 3 surfaces of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement 4 and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement 7 up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer 8; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 also are connected with basic unit body of wall 1, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that windowsill is strengthened.
The specific embodiment two: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is that the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall 1 is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 substitute.
The specific embodiment three: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment two is that the described reinforcing bar that is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 also form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure of strengthening under the windowsill.
Embodiment two or three is applicable to that background technology is described, denomination of invention for " both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal net plaster ", reaching denomination of invention is the structure that the combined wall in " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " patent is strengthened at the windowsill place, and opening reinforcement structure also can be adopted in the indoor.
The specific embodiment four: see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of combined wall door and window mouth of present embodiment adds competent structure by basic unit's body of wall 1, vertical reinforcement 4, horizontal reinforcement 7, insulation layer 3, topping 8, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5, and bar dowel is or/and steel plate 6-1 composition; Described basic unit body of wall 1 is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer 3 is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping 8 is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping 8 is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer 3 is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1, and insulation layer 3 is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn 8, or insulation layer 3 in the door and window hole side matcoveredn 8 also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement 4 to be positioned at topping 8; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement 7 is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement 7 is connected with both sides vertical reinforcement 4, horizontal reinforcement 7 is positioned at topping 8, and being positioned at the window top has double horizontal reinforcement 7 to be connected with both sides vertical reinforcement 4, between double horizontal reinforcement 7 bar dowel is set or/and steel plate 6-1 connects; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 are positioned at the topping 8 of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on topping 8 surfaces of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on insulation layer 3 surfaces of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement 4 and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement 7 up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer 8; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 also are connected with basic unit body of wall 1, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window mouth top is strengthened.
Present embodiment is at background technology described " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged ", that adopts above window adds competent structure, be applicable to that window top needs to install the structure of sunbreaker, the steel plate above sunbreaker and the window between the double horizontal reinforcement is connected and gets final product.The horizontal reinforcement 7 that is arranged in window top can substitute for the supporting of " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged " patent horizontal reinforcement 6 that welds on the beam spare of encorbelmenting for denomination of invention, and the horizontal reinforcement 7 of window promptly of the present invention top can unite two into one with the horizontal reinforcement 6 on " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged " patent.
Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 are connected with outer protection layer 8, need satisfy the lap length requirement.
The specific embodiment five: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment four is that the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall 1 is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 substitute.
The specific embodiment six: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment five is that the described reinforcing bar that is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 also form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window mouth top is strengthened.
Embodiment five or six is applicable to that background technology is described, denomination of invention for " both sides be provided with reinforcing bar/and the combined wall of metal net plaster ", reach the structure that denomination of invention is strengthened above window for the combined wall in " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " patent, and opening reinforcement structure also can be adopted in the indoor.
The specific embodiment seven: Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of combined wall door and window mouth of present embodiment adds competent structure by basic unit's body of wall 1, vertical reinforcement 4, horizontal reinforcement 7, insulation layer 3, topping 8, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5, and bar dowel is or/and steel plate 6-1 composition; Described basic unit body of wall 1 is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer 3 is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping 8 is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping 8 is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer 3 is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1, and insulation layer 3 is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn 8, or insulation layer 3 in the door and window hole side matcoveredn 8 also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth respectively have 2 vertical reinforcements 4 to be positioned at topping 8, or a side of the positive facade of door and window mouth has a vertical reinforcement 4 to be positioned at topping 8, and side has biserial vertical reinforcement 4 to be positioned at topping 8 in addition; Between biserial vertical reinforcement 4, bar dowel is set or/and steel plate 6-1 connects; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement 7 is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement 7 is connected with both sides vertical reinforcement 4, and horizontal reinforcement 7 is positioned at topping 8; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 are positioned at the topping 8 of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on topping 8 surfaces; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on the surface of door and window mouth insulation layer 3; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement 4 and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement 7 up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer 8; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 also are connected with basic unit body of wall 1, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window oral-lateral face is strengthened.
The specific embodiment eight: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment five is that the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall 1 is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 substitute.
The specific embodiment nine: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment eight is that the described reinforcing bar that is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 also form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window oral-lateral face is strengthened.
Embodiment eight or nine is applicable to the combined wall that the alkaline-resisting screen cloth in the background technology described " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " is plastered, and at the structure of window side reinforcement, and opening reinforcement structure also can be adopted in the indoor.
Bar dowel in the embodiment one~nine and steel plate 6-1 can only be provided with bar dowel, also steel plate can only be set, or bar dowel and steel plate are set simultaneously, according to using needs to determine.When only bar dowel being set, general common oblique with the vertical bar dowel that needs, vertical bar dowel is as the stressed zero bar of truss.
The specific embodiment ten; See Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of combined wall door and window mouth of present embodiment adds competent structure by the outer beam 2 of encorbelmenting, the vertical reinforcement 4 of basic unit's body of wall 1, major structure of construction, vertical reinforcement 4-1, horizontal reinforcement 7, insulation layer 3, topping 8, wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 are formed between the window up and down; Described basic unit body of wall 1 is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer 3 is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping 8 is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping 8 is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer 3 is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1, and insulation layer 3 is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn 8, or insulation layer 3 in the door and window hole side matcoveredn 8 also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement 4 to be positioned at topping 8; Vertical reinforcement 4-1 is that the outer beam 2 of encorbelmenting of double joint and major structure of construction is fixed between the described up and down window; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement 7 is arranged up and down, one end of described horizontal reinforcement 7 is connected with the vertical reinforcement 4 on door and window oral-lateral limit, horizontal reinforcement 7 other ends with up and down between the window wherein one of double joint vertical reinforcement 4-1 be connected, the both sides of double joint vertical reinforcement 4-1 respectively have horizontal reinforcement 7 to be attached thereto between the window up and down, and horizontal reinforcement 7 is positioned at topping 8; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 are positioned at the topping 8 of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on topping 8 surfaces of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on insulation layer 3 surfaces of door and window mouth; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcement 4 and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement 7 up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer 8; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 also are connected with basic unit body of wall 1, form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that has the double joint vertical reinforcement to strengthen between the window up and down.
When being connected with the vertical reinforcement of door and window oral-lateral face as horizontal reinforcement 7 with φ 4 galvanizing steels, but take-up strap connects.But how to make things convenient on horizontal reinforcement 7 and the window or the vertical reinforcement 4-1 of windowsill fixes; adopt present embodiment; in plastering topping double joint vertical reinforcement 4-1 is set at windowsill combined wall up and down up and down by Fig. 6; double joint vertical reinforcement 4-1 is respectively as the take-up strap fixed point of horizontal reinforcement 7; construction and installation are more convenient, and install more solid and reliable.
The specific embodiment 11: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment ten is that the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall 1 is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 substitute.
The specific embodiment 12: the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment 11 is that the described reinforcing bar that is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer 1-1 also form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that has the double joint vertical reinforcement to strengthen under the windowsill.
Embodiment 11 or 12 is applicable to the combined wall that the alkaline-resisting screen cloth in the background technology described " a kind of composite component of alkaline-resisting glass fiber net plasterer " is plastered, a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that under windowsill, has the double joint vertical reinforcement to strengthen, and opening reinforcement structure also should be adopted in the indoor, is convenient to hole horizontal reinforcement in the installation room.
Embodiment one, four, seven and ten is applicable to background technology described " a kind of exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged ", and vertical reinforcement 4 is connected with the concrete hanging top supporting member of the exterior wall external insulation composite wall body that supporting is arranged.Also be applicable to the described steel wire net rack cement of background technology filled board combined wall, guaranteeing that vertical reinforcement 4 upper and lower sides during secure fixation, can adopt embodiment one, four, seven or ten structure in cement mortar.
" alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 sticks on insulation layer 3 surfaces of door and window mouth " described in the embodiment one, four, seven and ten, this is meant that topping 8 only is positioned at the positive facade of insulation layer 3, and the structure of insulation layer 3 when the door and window mouth does not have topping 8 situations, at this moment door and window is mounted on the alkaline-resisting screen cloth 5 of hole insulation layer 3, this structure can reduce the hole periphery and conduct heat, form the door and window hole heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, see Fig. 8, Fig. 9; And insulation layer 3 has heat bridge at the hole periphery when the door and window mouth also is provided with topping 8, sees Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Because gauze wire cloth must just can be protected in cement mortar or concrete alkaline environment are arranged; prevent corrosion; and the hole topping of not plastering during hole heat insulation break bridge; and adopt gauze wire cloth can increase heat transfer; therefore inside and outside openings position must be with alkaline-resisting screen cloth, socket, alkaline-resisting screen cloth is sticked on insulation layer surface, easy construction; door and window is installed in to be pasted on the fixing alkaline-resisting screen cloth, and by connecting steel disc and basic unit's body of wall or fixing topping.Alkaline-resisting screen cloth and insulation layer be bonding directly to stick with glue the agent raw material such as the polyacrylate elastic emulsion is advisable, because if adding cement increases and conduct heat, reduce elasticity.
Fig. 8, when Fig. 9 represents hole heat insulation break bridge, the hole insulation layer is with the good material of fireproof performance, for example organigram of rock cotton board.The door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure can reduce or cancel the heat transfer of hole heat bridge significantly, favourable body of wall energy-saving heat preserving.Usually pasting alkaline-resisting screen cloth around the hole sockets basic unit's body of wall and topping; can plaster the insulation bar as topping by album leave in the door-window section bar outside; plaster again protection or window sill is installed in the windowsill position of indoor, thus protection is positioned at the combined wall insulation layer of door and window mouth.During the door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure, double reinforcing bar, more convenient installation hole rock cotton board are set on every side at the hole.
Between the embodiment one, four, seven, ten, and can use separately between other embodiment, use also can cooperatively interact.When embodiment one~12 are applied to three patents that the described applicant of background technology proposed; gauze wire cloth or alkaline-resisting screen cloth that hole of the present invention is provided with should be connected with gauze wire cloth or the alkaline-resisting screen cloth of these three patents in topping, and satisfy the overlap joint requirement.
The present invention helps to increase around the composite thermal-insulating wall hole rigidity and intensity, particularly windowsill place and generally uses double reinforcing bar and be advisable.When facility such as anti-theft fence, sunbreaker and thick and heavy ornament was installed on the hole, structure of the present invention steel plate convenient and on the double reinforcing bar in hole was connected.If by the hole periphery shaped steel is set facilities such as anti-theft fence, sunbreaker are installed, steel consumption is big, and is uneconomical.
Claims (8)
1. compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure, it comprises basic unit's body of wall (1), vertical reinforcement (4), horizontal reinforcement (7), insulation layer (3), topping (8), wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5), and bar dowel is or/and steel plate (6-1); Described basic unit body of wall (1) is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer (3) is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping (8) is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping (8) is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer (3) is fixed on basic unit's body of wall (1), and insulation layer (3) is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn (8), or insulation layer (3) in the door and window hole side matcoveredn (8) also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement (4) to be positioned at topping (8); At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement (7) is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement (7) is connected with both sides vertical reinforcement (4), and horizontal reinforcement (7) is positioned at topping (8); It is characterized in that being positioned at has double horizontal reinforcement (7) and both sides vertical reinforcement (4 connect) to connect under the windowsill, between double horizontal reinforcement (7) bar dowel is set or/and steel plate (6-1) connects; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) are positioned at the topping (8) of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on topping (8) surface of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on insulation layer (3) surface of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcements (4) and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement (7) up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer (8); wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) also are connected with basic unit's body of wall (1), form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that windowsill is strengthened.
2. a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall (1) is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer (1-1) substitute.
3. compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure, it comprises basic unit's body of wall (1), vertical reinforcement (4), horizontal reinforcement (7), insulation layer (3), topping (8), wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5), and bar dowel is or/and steel plate (6-1); Described basic unit body of wall (1) is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer (3) is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping (8) is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping (8) is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer (3) is fixed on basic unit's body of wall (1), and insulation layer (3) is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn (8), or insulation layer (3) in the door and window hole side matcoveredn (8) also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement (4) to be positioned at topping (8); At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement (7) is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement (7) is connected with both sides vertical reinforcement (4), and horizontal reinforcement (7) is positioned at topping (8); It is characterized in that being positioned at the window top has double horizontal reinforcement (7) to be connected with both sides vertical reinforcement (4), between double horizontal reinforcement (7) bar dowel is set or/and steel plate (6-1) connects; Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) are positioned at the topping (8) of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on topping (8) surface of door and window mouth, or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on insulation layer (3) surface of door and window mouth; Wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcements (4) and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement (7) up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer (8); wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) also are connected with basic unit's body of wall (1), form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window mouth top is strengthened.
4. a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall (1) is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer (1-1) substitute.
5. compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure, it comprises basic unit's body of wall (1), vertical reinforcement (4), horizontal reinforcement (7), insulation layer (3), topping (8), wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5), and bar dowel is or/and steel plate (6-1); Described basic unit body of wall (1) is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer (3) is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping (8) is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping (8) is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer (3) is fixed on basic unit's body of wall (1), and insulation layer (3) is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn (8), or insulation layer (3) in the door and window hole side matcoveredn (8) also; It is characterized in that, the both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth respectively have biserial vertical reinforcement (4) to be positioned at topping (8), or a side of the positive facade of door and window mouth has a vertical reinforcement (4) to be positioned at topping (8), and side has biserial vertical reinforcement (4) to be positioned at topping (8) in addition; Between biserial vertical reinforcement (4), bar dowel is set or/and steel plate (6-1) connects; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement (7) is arranged up and down, described horizontal reinforcement (7) is connected with both sides vertical reinforcement (4), and horizontal reinforcement (7) is positioned at topping (8); Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) are positioned at the topping (8) of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on topping (8) surface of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on insulation layer (3) surface of door and window mouth; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcements (4) and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement (7) up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer (8); wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) also are connected with basic unit's body of wall (1), form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that door and window oral-lateral face is strengthened.
6. a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall (1) is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer (1-1) substitute.
7. compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure, it comprises the outer beam of encorbelmenting (2), vertical reinforcement (4), horizontal reinforcement (7), insulation layer (3), topping (8), wire lath or the alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) of basic unit's body of wall (1), major structure of construction; Described basic unit body of wall (1) is concrete wall or load-bearing masonry panel or non-bearing wall body, described insulation layer (3) is the macromolecule heat insulating material, or be mineral wool or straw or honeycomb card board, described topping (8) is cement mortar or fine gravel concrete plaster layers, or described topping (8) is the cement mortar of modification or fine gravel concrete plaster layers; Described insulation layer (3) is fixed on basic unit's body of wall (1), and insulation layer (3) is at the outside of the positive facade of body of wall matcoveredn (8), or insulation layer (3) in the door and window hole side matcoveredn (8) also; The both sides of the positive facade of door and window mouth have vertical reinforcement (4) to be positioned at topping (8); It is characterized in that it also comprises up and down vertical reinforcement (4-1) between the window, described up and down between the window vertical reinforcement (4-1) fix for the double joint and the outer beam of encorbelmenting (2) of major structure of construction; At the door and window mouth horizontal reinforcement (7) is arranged up and down, one end of described horizontal reinforcement (7) is connected with the vertical reinforcement (4) on door and window oral-lateral limit, horizontal reinforcement (7) other end with up and down between the window wherein one of double joint vertical reinforcement (4-1) be connected, the both sides of vertical reinforcement (4-1) respectively have horizontal reinforcement (7) to be attached thereto between the window up and down, and horizontal reinforcement (7) is positioned at topping (8); Described wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) are positioned at the topping (8) of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on topping (8) surface of door and window mouth; or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) sticks on insulation layer (3) surface of door and window mouth; wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) and door and window mouth both sides vertical reinforcements (4) and door and window hole horizontal reinforcement (7) up and down are connected; and be connected with outer protection layer (8); wire lath or alkaline-resisting screen cloth (5) also are connected with basic unit's body of wall (1), form a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure that has the double joint vertical reinforcement to strengthen between the window up and down.
8. a kind of compound insulation wall door/window opening reinforcement structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the reinforcing bar that described basic unit body of wall (1) is connected with major structure of construction, metal lath and plaster layer (1-1) substitute.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104179363A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 北京筑福国际工程技术有限责任公司 | Reinforcing structure and reinforcing method for door and window opening of brick-and-concrete house |
CN105178469A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-12-23 | 大同泰瑞集团建设有限公司 | Efficient thermal insulation construction method of outer wall window opening |
CN107859241A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of outer window lintel structure |
-
2010
- 2010-06-17 CN CN2010202263687U patent/CN201883564U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104179363A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 北京筑福国际工程技术有限责任公司 | Reinforcing structure and reinforcing method for door and window opening of brick-and-concrete house |
CN105178469A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-12-23 | 大同泰瑞集团建设有限公司 | Efficient thermal insulation construction method of outer wall window opening |
CN107859241A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of outer window lintel structure |
CN107859241B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-08-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of outer window lintel structure |
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