The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of static method to the contact stiffness measurement mechanism, and load and displacement by between direct measurement faying face obtain rigidity then.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of measurement mechanism that is applicable to the faying face static method to contact stiffness, and this measurement mechanism comprises: measurement bracket, charger, measurement mechanism, regulating device and test specimen to be measured; Described charger fixed placement is measurement mechanism, test specimen to be measured and regulating device directly over it in the bottom of test bracket successively, and charger, measurement mechanism, test specimen to be measured and regulating device all are positioned at measurement bracket.
Described measurement mechanism comprises a pressure transducer, sensor top cap, pressure transducer set collar and an axial extensometer; Pressure transducer be fixed on lifting jack directly over, pressure transducer top cap sleeve is on the measurement top of pressure transducer, the pressure transducer set collar is fixed on the lower supporting plate, pressure transducer and top cap are played fixing and guide effect, and axially extensometer two blades in measuring process are clamped in respectively on two test specimens to be measured.
Described regulating device comprises adjusts screw rod, screw rod guide pin bushing, hollow orienting sleeve, first lock-screw, second lock-screw, spherical ball, test specimen set collar, steel ball set collar; Wherein, the band handle the adjustment screw rod be positioned at measurement bracket directly over, screw rod guide pin bushing and upper backup pad immovable fitting connect with the adjustment screw flight, and the hollow orienting sleeve is fixed on the upper backup pad, the test specimen set collar is arranged in the hollow orienting sleeve, be positioned at test specimen to be measured directly over, first lock-screw and second lock-screw are arranged in the tapped through hole on the hollow orienting sleeve, can screw in back-out, spherical ball is enclosed in the test specimen set collar by the steel ball set collar, can rotate freely in the test specimen set collar.
Described test specimen to be measured comprises test specimen and following test specimen, following test specimen be positioned at pressure transducer top cap directly over, last test specimen be positioned at following test specimen directly over, there is ball-and-socket on the top of last test specimen, it directly over the ball-and-socket spherical ball, cooperate the local contact of faying face when preventing to load by bulb-ball-and-socket, guarantee that entire joint face contacts fully, near the faying face axially extensometer be fixed on test specimen by the clamping blade and down on the test specimen.
Described measurement bracket comprises upper backup pad, first column and is second column and lower supporting plate that the three is assembled into one, remains to maintain static in measuring process.
Described charger comprises a lifting jack, and lifting jack is fixed in the lower supporting plate.
Principle of the present utility model is by load and distortion between direct measurement faying face, obtains rigidity then, so the fairly simple measurement mechanism of principle is simple in structure.When loading different normal pressures, measurement mechanism of the present utility model can be measured to contact stiffness the faying face static method, and utilize interpretation surface in contact pattern, normal pressure and the testpieces material rule that influences to the normal direction contact stiffness at different surface in contact patterns, different normal pressures, different parameters such as testpieces material behavior.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of measurement mechanism that is applicable to the faying face static method to contact stiffness, and this measurement mechanism comprises: measurement bracket, charger, measurement mechanism, regulating device and test specimen to be measured.
Measurement bracket comprises upper backup pad 2, the first column 7-1 and is the second column 7-2 and lower supporting plate 8 that the three is assembled into one, remains to maintain static in measuring process.
Charger comprises a lifting jack 9, and lifting jack 9 is fixed in the lower supporting plate 8.
Measurement mechanism comprises pressure transducer 10, pressure transducer top cap 11, pressure transducer set collar 6 and axial extensometer 13.Wherein: pressure transducer 10 be fixed on lifting jack 9 directly over, pressure transducer top cap 11 is enclosed within the measurement top of pressure transducer 10, pressure transducer set collar 6 is fixed on the lower supporting plate 8, pressure transducer 10 and top cap 11 are played fixing and guide effect, and axially extensometer 13 two blades in measuring process are clamped in respectively on two test specimens to be measured.
Regulating device comprises adjusts screw rod 1, screw rod guide pin bushing 17, hollow orienting sleeve 16, the first lock-screw 3-1 and the second lock-screw 3-2, spherical ball 15, test specimen set collar 4, steel ball set collar 14.Wherein, the band handle adjustment screw rod 1 be positioned at measurement bracket directly over, screw rod guide pin bushing 17 and upper backup pad 2 immovable fitting, with adjustment screw rod 1 thread connection, hollow orienting sleeve 16 is fixed on the upper backup pad 2, test specimen set collar 4 is arranged in the hollow orienting sleeve 16, be positioned at test specimen to be measured directly over, the first lock-screw 3-1 and the second lock-screw 3-2 are arranged in the tapped through hole on the hollow orienting sleeve 16, can screw in back-out, spherical ball 15 is enclosed in the test specimen set collar 4 by steel ball set collar 14, can be in the test specimen set collar 4 rotates freely.
Test specimen to be measured comprises test specimen 5 and following test specimen 12, following test specimen 12 be positioned at pressure transducer top cap 11 directly over, last test specimen 5 be positioned at following test specimen 12 directly over, there is ball-and-socket on the top of last test specimen 5, be spherical ball 15 directly over the ball-and-socket, cooperate, the local contact of faying face in the time of can preventing to load by bulb-ball-and-socket, guarantee that entire joint face contacts fully, be fixed on by the clamping blade on test specimen 5 and the following test specimen 12 near axial extensometer 13 faying face.
Adopt the utility model to carry out the faying face static method when the measurement of contact stiffness, specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
1) regulates adjustment screw rod 1, test specimen set collar 4 can be slided up and down in hollow orienting sleeve 16, regulate the first lock-screw 3-1 and the second lock-screw 3-2, make test specimen set collar 4 be fixed on a suitable position and conveniently put into test specimen;
2) the following test specimen 12 that will have a particular surface roughness be placed on pressure transducer top cap 11 directly over, last test specimen 5 be placed on down test specimen 12 directly over, make spherical ball 15 embed ball-and-socket, fixedly test specimens by regulating the adjustment screw rod 1 and the first lock-screw 3-1 and the second lock-screw 3-2;
3) lifting jack 9 is evenly afterburning, and until arriving predetermined maximum pressure, the pressure between faying face and the distortion of test specimen record by pressure transducer 10 and axial extensometer 13 respectively, evenly gather the data of power and distortion
4) after one group of experiment is finished, repeat above-mentioned steps, change next group test specimen, so, can obtain the measurement data of the dissimilar faying face of many groups
5) in every group of test specimen, obtain the data of many group pressure and displacement after, carry out Data Post, obtain the pressure-displacement curve of every group of test specimen faying face, thereby try to achieve static method between faying face to contact stiffness.
Measuring principle of the present utility model is that when applying the normal direction normal pressure at the faying face two ends, axially the distortion of extensometer measurement comprises two parts: the one, and the normal direction distortion of faying face, the 2nd, the elastic deformation of the material between two clamping blades of axial extensometer.The elastic deformation of material can be by Hooke's law
Directly calculate, wherein, F is the normal direction normal pressure between faying face, and A is the nominal contact area of faying face, and L is the distance of test specimen faying face end distance from axial extensometer clamping blade.Therefore, the normal direction distortion that under the effect of normal direction normal pressure F, produced of faying face: δ=W-Δ L
1-Δ L
2, wherein, W is the distortion that axial extensometer records, Δ L
1, Δ L
2It is the elastic deformation of the material that obtains of Theoretical Calculation.Like this, under repeatedly loading by pressure transducer measure normal pressure, axially extensometer is measured distortion and just can obtained the force-displacement curve of faying face, thereby the static method of trying to achieve faying face is to contact stiffness.
Above content is to further describing that the utility model is done in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation; can not assert that embodiment of the present utility model only limits to this; for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design; can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the utility model and determine scope of patent protection by claims of being submitted to.