CN201869746U

CN201869746U - Full-automatic core drilling machine of lotus seeds

Info

Publication number: CN201869746U
Application number: CN2010206434853U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭常勇; 张国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-06
Filing date: 2010-12-06
Publication date: 2011-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full-automatic core drilling machine of lotus seeds. A core drilling motor is adopted for providing drilling power to a plurality of drill bits in a plurality of rows by the transmission of a belt, and a transmission motor provides power to a plurality of rows of material feeding rods by a long chain and a crank-link mechanism so as to enable the material feeding rods to carry out reciprocating movement for conveying lotus seeds into a material conveying groove. The transmission motor provides power to a sliding fixed plate by a short chain and a crank-link mechanism so as to enable the sliding fixed plate to carry out reciprocating movement, thereby enabling a plurality of rows of drill bits to carry out reciprocating movement for finishing drilling and quitting. The transmission motor drives a plurality of rows of positioning wheels to rotate by a transmission belt; a positioning air cylinder is connected with the fixed plate, and a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged on the fixed plate by a plurality of upper rows and a plurality of lower rows; a material-pressing air cylinder controls a pressing block of an elastic groove to carry out up-and-down movement by a top plate, a mandril and a material pressing plate; and a material pressing mechanism is formed by the positioning wheels, the positioning blocks and the pressing block of the elastic groove for fixing the lotus seeds, so that the defects that the processing speed of the prior art is low, the consumed manpower is much and the mass processing and production are restricted are overcome by a scheme that the drill bits are over against the core parts of the lotus seeds for drilling. The utility model is suitable for the batch processing of the lotus seeds.

Description

The unbearable machine of full-automatic lotus seeds

Technical field

The present invention relates to the unbearable machine of a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds.

Background technology

In the process of lotus seeds, high-quality and high-grade in order to guarantee that lotus seeds are sold, the dried lotus seeds of having peeled off are removed the lotus nut of the inside, operation is absolutely necessary.At present, the heart that removes of lotus seeds has adopted semi-mechanization, and used way is that lotus seeds are clamped with hand usually, hole before being put into single drill bit, remove lotus nut, when processing lotus seeds by hand by driven by motor, not only labour intensity is big, and abnormally dangerous, often has to bore the accident generation of hindering finger.Because the lotus seeds particle is little, the surface is slick and sly, so process velocity is very slow, can not satisfy the needs of batch process.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of in the unbearable process of lotus seeds, feeding, clamping, unbearable mechanization action, the unbearable machine of full-automatic lotus seeds that cooperatively interacts automatically between each action and coordinate mutually of all adopting.

For achieving the above object, a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds infiltrate machine, it comprises: the slip fixed head is set on the frame, install unbearable motor on the fixed head, unbearable motor connects several main driving wheels, and main driving wheel connects a plurality of drill bit drives, and each drill bit drive connects a drilling rod, a plurality of drilling rods are many up and down rows and are installed on the multiaxis seat, and drill bit is installed in the end of drilling rod; Stationary positioned seat on the described frame, the both sides of positioning seat install positioning cylinder, positioning cylinder is connected and fixed plate, by arranging up and down a plurality of locating pieces are set on the fixed head more, the front of positioning seat divides many up and down rows that a plurality of locating wheels are installed, each locating wheel connects a belt pulley that is arranged on the positioning seat back side, and all belt pulleys connect driving wheel group through driving-belt, and driving wheel group connects clutch through driving-belt; Described clutch connects drive motor through driving-belt, and drive motor connects reductor through driving-belt; The output shaft of described reductor connects transverse axis through reel chain, the two ends of transverse axis are provided with the crank I respectively, the crank I connects the connecting rod I, the connecting rod I connects connecting plate, the two ends of connecting plate are fixing push rod respectively, many of many groups is set on the flat board of push rod end goes up feed bar and many following feed bars of many groups, dull and stereotyped with take off the material push rod and flexibly connect, take off and be provided with up and down on the material push rod that Duo Gen takes off the material bar, the end of taking off the material bar is provided with return spring; The output shaft of described reductor connects driving shaft through short chain, driving shaft connecting crank II, and the crank II connects the connecting rod II, and the connecting rod II connects column, and column is arranged on the bottom surface of slip fixed head; The both sides of described frame are fixing binder cylinder respectively, and two binder cylinders connect a top board, and the both sides of top board are fixed mandril respectively, and two push rods connect holding pad, fix several on the holding pad and are with flexible groove briquetting; Described frame is the bin gate cylinder fixedly, and the bin gate cylinder flexibly connects the bin gate gangbar, and the bin gate gangbar connects Duo Gen bin gate bar up and down, and a plurality of bin gates are set on the bin gate bar; On the described frame hopper is set, Duo Gen feed supplement bar about fixedly feed supplement cylinder feed supplement cylinder connects on the side plate of hopper; Described going up between feed bar and the locating wheel is provided with several feeding grooves; Between described feed bar down and the locating wheel several feeding grooves are set.

In order to realize products perfection, improve, improve combination property of the present invention, further step is:

The described material push rod of taking off is arranged on the side plate of hopper.

Described bin gate gangbar is arranged on the side plate of hopper.

Described taking off expects that on the bar several being set takes off tablet.

On the described feed supplement bar several projections are set.

Drill bit empty avoiding device is installed between described multiaxis seat and the positioning seat.

It is stop mechanism that described clutch is provided with.

Be provided with blanking groove below the described positioning seat.

The present invention adopts unbearable motor to provide boring power by belt transmission for a plurality of drill bits of many rows, and drive motor, moves reciprocatingly the feed bar lotus seeds are sent into feeding groove for many row's feed bars provide power by reel chain and toggle.Drive motor for the slip fixed head provides power, moves reciprocatingly the slip fixed head by short chain and toggle, and many gang drills head is reciprocating to be finished boring and withdraw from thereby make.Drive motor drives the rotation of many registration wheels by driving-belt; Positioning cylinder is connected and fixed plate, divides many up and down rows that a plurality of locating pieces are set on the fixed head; The binder cylinder moves up and down through top board, push rod and holding pad control elasticity groove briquetting; Form fixedly lotus seeds of feeding pressure mechanism by locating wheel, locating piece and elasticity groove briquetting, make the scheme of drill bit over against the boring of lotus nut portion, it is slow to have overcome the prior art process velocity, and that expends is artificial many, the defective that processing in enormous quantities is restricted.

The beneficial effect that the present invention is produced compared to existing technology:

1, adopts the full-automatic operation of mechanization, adopt 24 drill bit automatic drills of many rows to remove lotus nut, per hour process 30 kilograms, increased substantially production efficiency.

2, adopt the present invention to save a large amount of labours, start and material loading only need a people to finish.

3, compact conformation of the present invention, volume is little, in frame lower universal wheel and screw mandrel support is installed, and is easy to use flexible.

4, simple and reasonable, low cost of manufacture has good market prospects.

The defective of poor stability when 5, having overcome handwork.

The present invention is applicable to the lotus seeds batch machining.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure: 1; unbearable motor, 2; main driving wheel, 3; positioning cylinder; 4; the multiaxis seat, 5; drilling rod, 6; drill bit; 7; fixed head, 8; locating piece, 9; holding pad; 10; positioning seat, 11; feeding groove, 12; the bin gate gangbar; 13; take off the material push rod, 14; hopper, 15; take off the material bar; 16; last feed bar, 17; return spring, 18; following feed bar; 19; flat board, 20; the bin gate cylinder, 21; driving-belt; 22; driving wheel group, 23; the connecting rod I, 24; the crank I; 25; drive motor, 26; the binder cylinder, 27; top board; 28; push rod, 29; be stop mechanism, 30; reel chain; 31; transverse axis, 32; blanking groove, 33; short chain; 34; the crank II, 35; the slip fixed head, 36; the feed supplement cylinder; 37; the feed supplement bar, 38; the drill bit drive, 39; the groove briquetting; 40; take off tablet; 41; connecting plate, 42; push rod, 43; column; 44; the connecting rod II; 45; clutch, 46; reductor, 47; driving shaft; 48; frame; 49; the bin gate bar, 50; bin gate, 51; locating wheel; 52; belt pulley, 53; drill bit empty avoiding device.

The specific embodiment

Extremely shown in Figure 4 by accompanying drawing Fig. 1, a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds infiltrate machine, it comprises: slip fixed head 35 is set on the frame 48, install unbearable motor 1 on the fixed head 35, unbearable motor 1 connects several main driving wheels 2, and main driving wheel 2 connects a plurality of drill bit drives 38, and each drill bit drive 38 connects a drilling rod 5, a plurality of drilling rods 5 are many up and down rows and are installed on the multiaxis seat 4, and drill bit 6 is installed in the end of drilling rod 5; Stationary positioned seat 10 on the frame 48, the both sides of positioning seat 10 install positioning cylinder 3, two positioning cylinders 3 are connected and fixed plate 7, divide many up and down rows that a plurality of locating pieces 8 are set on the fixed head 7, the front of positioning seat 10 is by how row installs a plurality of locating wheels 51 up and down, each locating wheel 51 connects a belt pulley 52 that is arranged on positioning seat 10 back sides, and all belt pulleys 5 connect driving wheel group 22 through driving-belt 21, and driving wheel group 22 connects clutch 45 through driving-belt 21; Clutch 45 connects drive motor 25 through driving-belt 21, and drive motor 25 connects reductor 46 through driving-belt 21; The output shaft of reductor 46 connects transverse axis 31 through reel chain 30, the two ends of transverse axis 31 are provided with crank I 24 respectively, crank I 24 connects connecting rod I 23, connecting rod I 23 connects connecting plate 41, the two ends of connecting plate 41 are fixing push rod 42 respectively, many of many groups are set on the flat board 19 of push rod 42 ends go up feed bar 16 and many following feed bars 18 of many groups, dull and stereotyped 19 with take off material push rod 13 and flexibly connect, take off and be provided with on the material push rod 13 up and down that Duo Gen takes off material bar 15, the end of taking off material bar 15 is provided with return spring 17; The output shaft of reductor 46 connects driving shaft 47 through short chain 33, driving shaft 47 connecting crank II 34, and crank II 34 connects connecting rod II 44, and connecting rod II 44 connects column 43, and column 43 is arranged on the bottom surface of slip fixed head 35; The both sides of frame 48 respectively fixedly binder cylinder 26, two binder cylinders 26 connect a top board 27, the both sides of top board 27 fixed mandril 28, two push rods 28 respectively connect holding pads 9, fix several on the holding pad 9 and are with flexible groove briquetting 39; Frame 48 is bin gate cylinder 20 fixedly, and bin gate cylinder 20 flexibly connects bin gate gangbar 12, and bin gate gangbar 12 connects many bin gates bar 49 up and down, and a plurality of bin gates 50 are set on the bin gate bar 49; Hopper 14 is set on the frame 48, on the side plate of hopper 14 fixedly feed supplement cylinder 36 connect many feed supplements bar 37 up and down; Between the locating wheel 51 of the last feed bar 16 and the row of going up several feeding grooves 11 are set; Between following feed bar 16 and following row's the locating wheel 51 several feeding grooves 11 are set.

Taking off material push rod 13 is arranged on the side plate of hopper 14.Bin gate gangbar 12 is arranged on the side plate of hopper 14.Take off and expect that on the bar 15 several being set takes off tablet 40.Several projections are set on the feed supplement bar 37.Drill bit empty avoiding device 53 is installed between multiaxis seat 4 and the positioning seat 10.It is stop mechanism 29 that clutch 45 is provided with.Be provided with blanking groove 32 below the positioning seat 10.

During work, start drive motor 25, unbearable motor 1 and air compressor machine, unbearable motor 1 drives drill bit 6 rotations through main driving wheel 2 and drill bit drive 38.Drive motor 25 drives reductor 46 and clutch 45 rotations, and clutch 45 drives locating wheel 51 rotations through driving wheel group 22, and the power output of reductor 46 is divided into two-way work.

The first via power of reductor 46 outputs is transferred to the crank I 24 of toggle through reel chain 30, crank I 24 rotates, the last fulcrum of drivening rod I 23 is reciprocating, connecting rod I 23 drives push rod 42 and moves up and down, push rod drive on dull and stereotyped 19 many groups feed bar 16 and many groups down feed bar 18 pump, when last feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 are up, the top groove of feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 all can be withstood lotus seeds automatically on all from hopper 14, when flat board 19 is up near top dead-centre, with take off material push rod 13 and contact and drive to take off and expect that push rod 13 is up, taking off material push rod 13 drives up and down Duo Gen when up and takes off material bar 15 and clockwise rotate, when last feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 are up to top dead-centre, take off on the material bar 15 take off tablet 40 will every on the lotus seeds of feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 ends take off and fall in the corresponding feeding groove 11.The piston head of bin gate cylinder 20 inflation at this moment is up, it is up to drive bin gate gangbar 12, and bin gate gangbar 12 drives many bin gate bars 49 and 50 rotations of a plurality of bin gate when up, and bin gate 50 is installed in the feeding groove 11, after bin gate 50 was opened, lotus seeds dropped on the locating wheel 51 for 11 times through feeding groove.Simultaneously the piston head of positioning cylinder 3 shrinks under near the control of switch, is being with fixed head 7 to draw close positioning seat 10, makes the locating piece 8 that is arranged on the fixed head 7 draw close locating wheel 51.When feeding groove 11 fell, the locating wheel 51 that is connected with belt pulley 5 rotated under the drive of driving wheel group 22 at lotus seeds, and the decorative pattern of lotus seeds on the locating wheel 51 of rotation brought in the angle of locating piece 8 and locating wheel 51 compositions.Meanwhile under control near switch; binder cylinder 26 shrinks; top board 27 is being with push rod 28 descending, and holding pad 9 is descending, and it is descending to drive elasticity groove briquetting 39; the groove of groove briquetting 39 is pressed in the top of lotus seeds; when lotus seeds contact with groove, the clutch 45 that flexibly connects with top board 27 be stop mechanism 29 pressurizeds, clutch 45 separates; locating wheel 51 stops the rotation, and lotus seeds are fixed and is located by groove briquetting 39, locating piece 8 and locating wheel 51.

The second road power of reductor 46 outputs is transferred to the crank II 34 of toggle through short chain 33, crank II 34 is through connecting rod II 44 columns 43, column 43 drives slip fixed head 35 and makes horizontal reciprocating movement, make multiaxis seat 4 drive the lotus seeds that drill bit 6 rotations are advanced and fixed near by groove briquetting 39, locating piece 8 and locating wheel 51, and piercing lotus nut portion, the fixed head 35 that slides this moment runs to the closest approach apart from lotus seeds.Then along with the continuation of crank II 34 is rotated, slip fixed head 35 retreats the disengaging lotus seeds, when drill bit 6 withdraws from location-plate fully, reset near switch control binder cylinder 26 and positioning cylinder 3 inflations, in the time of outside the drill bit on the multiaxis seat 46 is back to fixed head 7, fixed head 7 is also opened by positioning cylinder 3 controls fully.The locating wheel 51 of this moment is because binder cylinder 26 resets, and making is that stop mechanism 29 breaks away from top boards 27, and clutch 45 is closed and begin to rotate, and the locating wheel 51 of rotation drives unbearable lotus seeds and rolls in the blanking groove 32.Along with the rotation of crank I 24, last feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 are descending simultaneously, take off material push rod 13 and bin gate gangbar 12 return under return spring 17 effects, and bin gate 50 is sealed feeding groove 11, finishes the unbearable work period of lotus seeds one time.

For lotus seeds are located more accurately, be provided with drill bit empty avoiding device 53.When lotus seeds roll into the clip slot that locating piece 8 and the locating wheel 51 that rotates form, because the opposite side of locating wheel 51 has bigger space, lotus seeds can be scurried into the phenomenon of back space of planes when rolling the location, thereby cause the inaccurate and damage lotus-seed kernel in location, so be provided with drill bit empty avoiding device 53 in locating wheel 51 back.After holding pad 9 is depressed, drill bit 6 on the multiaxis seat 4 begins the lotus seeds of having good positioning are infiltrated processing, the drill bit empty avoiding device 53 of locating wheel 51 back begins to carry out empty avoiding when being subjected to 4 extruding of multiaxis seat and moves, when drill bit 6 passes whole lotus seeds, drill bit empty avoiding device 53 also moves into place fully, if drill bit 6 only can get into when moving ahead and reserve good emptiness avoiding hole already on the drill bit empty avoiding device 53 and can not damage drill bit 6.

In order to make every to go up that feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 are each can both to push up lotus seeds when up, be provided with feed supplement bar 37.When connecting rod I 23 arrives the bottom dead centre of crank I 24, last feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 run to extreme lower position, near 36 work of switch control feed supplement cylinder, make many feed supplement bars 37 in hopper 14, do straight reciprocating motion, projection on the feed supplement bar 37 promotes lotus seeds and squeezes lotus seeds, and the room of generation is filled when making feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 descending.Guaranteed that feed bar 16 can both push up lotus seeds with following feed bar 18 on all when next cycle upwards moves.

Preferred version embodiment of the present invention as shown in drawings, the drill bit 6, locating piece 8, locating wheel 51 and the feeding groove 11 that adopt are two rows, last feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 each row, corresponding material bar 15, bin gate bar 49 and the feed supplement bar 37 each 2 of taking off, every gang drill head 6 quantity are set to 12, the quantity of every registration piece 8, locating wheel 51 and feeding groove 11 is corresponding with the quantity of drill bit 6, and the quantity of last feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 is corresponding with the quantity of drill bit 6.

As required, scope of design of the present invention is: the quantity of every gang drill head 6 is set to the 3-25 root, and corresponding every registration piece 8, locating wheel 51 and feeding groove 11 quantity are 3-25, and the quantity that every row goes up feed bar 16 and following feed bar 18 is the 3-25 root.The present invention has good operation intensity and serviceability in above-mentioned scope of design, also has good economic benefit.

Except that preferred version embodiment, drill bit 6, locating piece 8, locating wheel 51 and feeding groove 11 also can be designed to 1 row or 3-4 row in preferred embodiment of the present invention; Corresponding upward feed bar 16 or following feed bar 18 can be selected a row for use, also can be designed to 3-4 row by being uneven in length; Corresponding taking off expects that bar 15, bin gate bar 49 and feed supplement bar 37 respectively are 1 or 3-4 root.The present invention has good operation intensity and serviceability in this scope of design, also has good economic benefit.

In the present invention, change belt transmission into chain drive or gear drive, perhaps change chain drive into belt transmission, and the parts among the present invention are carried out part change or change, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. full-automatic lotus seeds infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that it comprises: slip fixed head (35) is set on the frame (48), install unbearable motor (1) on the fixed head (35), unbearable motor (1) connects several main driving wheels (2), main driving wheel (2) connects a plurality of drill bit drives (38), each drill bit drive (38) connects a drilling rod (5), and a plurality of drilling rods (5) are many up and down rows and are installed on the multiaxis seat (4), and drill bit (6) is installed in the end of drilling rod (5); Described frame (48) goes up stationary positioned seat (10), the both sides of positioning seat (10) install positioning cylinder (3), two positioning cylinders (3) are connected and fixed plate (7), fixed head (7) is by how row is provided with a plurality of locating pieces (8) up and down, the front of positioning seat (10) is by how row installs a plurality of locating wheels (51) up and down, each locating wheel (51) connects a belt pulley (52) that is arranged on positioning seat (10) back side, all belt pulleys (52) connect driving wheel group (22) through driving-belt (21), and driving wheel group (22) connects clutch (45) through driving-belt (21); Described clutch (45) connects drive motor (25) through driving-belt (21), and drive motor (25) connects reductor (46) through driving-belt (21); The output shaft of described reductor (46) connects transverse axis (31) through reel chain (30), the two ends of transverse axis (31) are provided with crank I (24) respectively, crank I (24) connects connecting rod I (23), connecting rod I (23) connects connecting plate (41), the two ends of connecting plate (41) are fixing push rod (42) respectively, many of many groups are set on the flat board (19) of push rod (42) end go up feed bar (16) and many group many following feed bars (18), dull and stereotyped (19) with take off material push rod (13) and flexibly connect, take off material push rod (13) and go up to be provided with up and down that Duo Gen takes off material bar (15), the end of taking off material bar (15) is provided with return spring (17); The output shaft of described reductor (46) connects driving shaft (47) through short chain (33), driving shaft (47) connecting crank II (34), crank II (34) connects connecting rod II (44), connecting rod II (44) connects column (43), and column (43) is arranged on the bottom surface of slip fixed head (35); The both sides of described frame (48) are fixing binder cylinder (26) respectively, two binder cylinders (26) connect a top board (27), the both sides of top board (27) are fixed mandril (28) respectively, two push rods (28) connect holding pad (9), fix several on the holding pad (9) and are with flexible groove briquetting (39); Described frame (48) is bin gate cylinder (20) fixedly, and bin gate cylinder (20) flexibly connects bin gate gangbar (12), and bin gate gangbar (12) connects many bin gate bars (49), and a plurality of bin gates (50) are set on the bin gate bar (49); Hopper (14) is set on the described frame (48), on the side plate of hopper (14) fixedly feed supplement cylinder (36) feed supplement cylinder (36) connect many feed supplement bars (37); Described going up between feed bar (16) and the locating wheel (51) is provided with several feeding grooves (11); Between described feed bar (16) down and the locating wheel (51) several feeding grooves (11) are set.

2. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that the described material push rod (13) of taking off is arranged on the side plate of hopper (14).

3. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that described bin gate gangbar (12) is arranged on the side plate of hopper (14).

4. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that described taking off is provided with several on material bar (15) and takes off tablet (40).

5. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that on the described feed supplement bar (37) several projections being set.

6. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that installing between described multiaxis seat (4) and the positioning seat (10) drill bit empty avoiding device (53).

7. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that it is stop mechanism (29) that described clutch (45) is provided with, and promptly stop mechanism (29) flexibly connects with top board (27).

8. a kind of full-automatic lotus seeds according to claim 1 infiltrate machine, it is characterized in that described positioning seat (10) below be provided with blanking groove (32).