CN201830668U - Sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201830668U CN201830668U CN2010205197456U CN201020519745U CN201830668U CN 201830668 U CN201830668 U CN 201830668U CN 2010205197456 U CN2010205197456 U CN 2010205197456U CN 201020519745 U CN201020519745 U CN 201020519745U CN 201830668 U CN201830668 U CN 201830668U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- feeding belt
- cutter
- topping
- speed changer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sugarcane harvester, which comprises a frame, a front cutter component at the front end of the frame, an inclined feeding belt component, an engine, a transmission device, a horizontal feeding belt component, a topping cutter component, an outer leaf cutter head component, a stripper component, a harvesting operation clutch, a travel clutch, a travel speed changer, a topping cutter speed changer, feeding belts, a speed reducer of an outer leaf cutter head, a steering wheel and wheels, wherein the inclined feeding belt component, the engine, the transmission device, the horizontal feeding belt component, the topping cutter component, the outer leaf cutter head component, the stripper component, the harvesting operation clutch, the travel clutch, the travel speed changer, the topping cutter speed changer and the feeding belts are disposed on a table plate of the frame. The sugarcane harvester is light in weight, and flexible and convenient in operation, sugar cane tops are topped according to standards when arriving limit positions without considering length, outer leaves of the sugarcanes after being topped are stripped completely, cut sugarcanes may not stack on the harvester, and the harvested sugarcanes meet the requirements of a sugar house. 12-15 acres fields can be harvested per day on flat land, 8 acres on mountain land, manual labor in cutting sugarcanes can be reduced greatly, time and labor are saved, and work efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to farm machinery, specifically a kind of cane harvester.
Background technology
Existing cane harvester has the following disadvantages: can not reach sugar refinery requirement after 1, having gathered in, be slit into sectional; 2, Heavy Weight, some is to use tractor, the fork truck repacking; 3, each harvesting all is single harvesting; 4, the limit leaf goes unclean; 5, manufacturing cost height; 6, topping is long; 7, oil consumption.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of double harvesting, topping reach requirement, trimming leaf clean, meet sugar refinery requirement, cane harvester that machine cost is low after having cut.
The technical solution of the utility model is: cane harvester is by frame, the preceding cutter assembly of frame front end, formations such as the decelerator of the oblique feeding belt assembly on the frame platen, engine, transmission device, flat feeding belt assembly, topping knife assembly, trimming leaf cutter head assembly, defoliator assembly, harvesting operation clutch, Traction clutch and speed changer, topping cutter speed changer, feeding belt and Bian Ye cutterhead, steering wheel, wheel; Transmission device comprises power transmission shaft, chain drive, belt gear and gear drive; Steering wheel is connected with front-wheel, engine spindle connects harvesting operation clutch and Traction clutch and speed changer, Traction clutch and speed changer are connected with trailing wheel by chain drive, harvesting operation clutch connects two power transmission shafts respectively, a power transmission shaft connects a belt gear, and this belt gear is connected with preceding cutter assembly; Another power transmission shaft is connected with topping cutter speed changer by another belt gear, topping cutter speed changer is connected with the topping knife assembly, this belt gear is connected with the decelerator of feeding belt with the Bian Ye cutterhead, this decelerator connects the gear of one group of switched in opposite, this group gear connects trimming leaf cutter head assembly, this decelerator is connected with pressure wheel with oblique feeding belt assembly peace feeding belt assembly by gear drive again, this gear drive has three groups of gears that the number of teeth is different, connects oblique feeding belt assembly peace feeding belt assembly and pressure wheel (make the rotating speed of flat feeding belt assembly and oblique feeding belt assembly and pressure wheel different) respectively.
Cane harvester of the present utility model is in light weight, flexible operation, convenience.Sugarcane toppers no matter length to spacing place remove the tip according to standard; Behind topping, take in the trimming leaf cutter head assembly, trimming leaf cutterhead is that steel wire is brush, when steel wire rotor (trimming leaf cutter) rotates with all clean destroying of limit leaf of sugarcane, the workload of machine is increased greatly, and the sugarcane of cutting off can not overstock on equipment (as long as how many back toppings the front can cut off and the trimming leaf can both all be finished), and the sugarcane of harvesting reaches the requirement in sugar refinery.Can cut 12～15 mu of fields every day on the level land, 8 mu in mountain region (originally 6～8 people can only cut a mu every day), and manual labor in the time of can reducing the sugarcane harvesting in large quantities, time saving and energy saving, improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cane harvester of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cane harvester of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of cane harvester of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of cane harvester of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1-frame, 2-fender bracket; 3-protects baffle plate, the spacing adjustment plate of 4-, 5-seat; the 6-steering wheel, 7-front-wheel, 8-control pedal; cutter assembly before the 9-engine, 10-, 11-movable end outer cover; 12-stiff end support, 13-adjusts handle, 14-belt gear; the 15-power transmission shaft, 16-power transmission shaft, 17-Traction clutch and speed changer; the 18-chain drive, 19-trailing wheel, 20-harvesting operation clutch; the 21-belt gear, 22-topping cutter speed changer, 23-belt gear; 24-topping knife assembly, the oblique feeding belt assembly of 25-, 26-gear drive; the 27-power transmission shaft, the flat feeding belt assembly of 28-, 29-pressure wheel; the decelerator of 30-feeding belt and trimming leaf cutter, 31-defoliator assembly, 32-belt gear; 33-trimming leaf cutter head assembly, 34-topping locating piece, 35-support.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model cane harvester by cane harvester by the frame 1 that connects wheel, formations such as the decelerator 30 of the preceding cutter assembly 10,11,12 of frame 1 front end, the oblique feeding belt assembly 25 on the frame platen, engine 9, transmission device, flat feeding belt assembly 28, topping knife assembly 24, trimming leaf cutter head assembly 33, defoliator assembly 31, harvesting operation clutch 20, Traction clutch and speed changer 17, topping cutter speed changer 22, feeding belt and Bian Ye cutterhead, steering wheel 6; Transmission device comprises power transmission shaft 15,16,27, chain drive 18, belt gear 14,21,23,32 and gear drive 26; Steering wheel 6 is connected with the front-wheel (not shown), and engine spindle connects harvesting operation clutch 20 and Traction clutch and speed changer 17, and Traction clutch and speed changer 17 are connected with trailing wheel 19 (driving wheel) by chain drive 18; Harvesting operation clutch 20 connects power transmission shaft 15 and 16 respectively, and power transmission shaft 15 connects a belt gear 14, and this belt gear 14 is connected with preceding cutter assembly 10,11,12; Preceding cutter assembly is made of the stiff end support 12 that cutteves 10 before being installed in the movable end outer cover 11 are connected with movable end outer cover 11, preceding cutter 10 is installed in the movable end outer cover 11, can high speed rotating, this the two upper-lower position relative fixed, movable end outer cover 11 is connected on the stiff end support 12, this the two upper-lower position is adjustable relatively, and stiff end support 12 is installed on the frame 1; Between movable end outer cover 11 and stiff end support 12, be connected with the adjustment handle 13 of screw, the end outer cover 11 relative fixed end supports 12 that can innervate during this handle rotation are done upper and lower displacement, thereby the distance on cutter 10 and ground before regulating, preceding cutter cutterhead tilts 5～8 ° earthward, makes cutterhead sugarcane be cut off the requirement of growing with the second period that reaches sugarcane at sugarcane root and the flat position of native face.Power transmission shaft 16 is connected with topping cutter speed changer 22 by belt gear 21, topping cutter speed changer 22 is connected with topping knife assembly 24, belt gear 21 is connected with the decelerator 30 of feeding belt and Bian Ye cutterhead by axle, this decelerator connects the gear of one group of switched in opposite, this group gear connects trimming leaf cutter head assembly 33 (driving the cutterhead of two groups of switched in opposite), this decelerator connects belt gear 32, and belt gear 32 connects defoliator assembly 31; The decelerator of feeding belt and Bian Ye cutterhead is connected with gear drive 26 by power transmission shaft 22 again, gear drive 26 is connected with pressure wheel 29 with oblique feeding belt assembly 25 peaceful feeding belt assemblies 28, this gear drive 26 has three groups of gears that the number of teeth is different, connects oblique feeding belt assembly 25 peaceful feeding belt assemblies 28 and pressure wheel 29 (make the rotating speed of flat feeding belt assembly and tiltedly feeding belt assembly and pressure wheel different) respectively.
The frame front end is provided with spacing adjustment plate 4, is installed on the frame 1, adopts articulated manner between spacing adjustment plate 4 and vehicle frame platform 1, and assists and regulate with mechanism for implementing apertures such as screw rod or setscrew nuts; Spacing adjustment plate 4 forms two passages that the front end open back end is drawn in, when cane harvester moves ahead, can draw sugarcane in both sides.
The frame afterbody is provided with topping locating piece 34, about each one group, symmetric configuration makes cutting sugarcane length unanimity slightly to block the sugarcane point.Drive the control functional areas and comprise seat 5, the fender bracket 2 of its top, the protection baffle plate 3 of both sides and steering wheel 6, control pedal 8, fender bracket 2 protection baffle plates 3 are installed on the frame 1, constitute the safe space of taking the driver.Control pedal 8 is connected with engine 9, Traction clutch and speed changer 17, harvesting operation clutch 20, control throttle, clutch or brake (not shown).
Before the cutter assembly, tiltedly feeding belt assembly, flat feeding belt assembly, topping knife assembly, trimming leaf cutter head assembly, defoliator assembly are two groups, and with the frame central symmetric arrangement.
Wherein:
Tiltedly feeding belt assembly 25 is installed on the frame 1 by its support by drive, feed belt be configured to, about each one group, symmetric configuration.Its feeding belt is in low early and high after state, can admit the sugarcane of body of one who has dropped dead by the roadside, holds flat feeding belt arrangement of components simultaneously below.
Flat feeding belt assembly 28 is by drive, feed belt and be configured to, and is installed on the frame 1 by its support, be positioned at below the oblique feeding belt assembly 25, and and oblique feeding belt assembly 25 shared supports 35, about each one group, symmetric configuration.Its feeding belt is accepted the sugarcane that the top falls down during work, and carries backward.
Trimming leaf cutter head assembly 33 is by the opposite brush rotors of steel wire of two rotation directions and be configured to, and is installed in frame 1 rear end by its support, about each one group, symmetric configuration.Gapped between its brush rotor of steel wire that up and down two rotation directions are opposite, the brush rotor of steel wire has one or more groups (as 3 groups).The sugarcane that sends from pressure wheel peace feeding belt assembly is entered, sugarcane is removed the limit leaf, the sugarcane that disposes is finally to be recycled from the ground of dropping here etc.
The course of work:
Ato unit, spacing adjustment plate 4 is opened, the clutch that closes drives the drive disk assembly operation of cane harvester, upright sugarcane enters oblique feeding belt after preceding cutter is cut off, and delivers to limiting plate and block sugarcane slightly, is gone after a while by the topping cutter, fall into flat feeding belt, pressure wheel is delivered to trimming leaf cutterhead with sugarcane, after the limit leaf processing totally with sugarcane, and sugarcane automatic seperating machine device.
Claims (7)
1. cane harvester, it is characterized in that cane harvester is by frame, the preceding cutter assembly of frame front end, decelerator, steering wheel, the wheel of the oblique feeding belt assembly on the frame platen, engine, transmission device, flat feeding belt assembly, topping knife assembly, trimming leaf cutter head assembly, defoliator assembly, harvesting operation clutch, Traction clutch and speed changer, topping cutter speed changer, feeding belt and Bian Ye cutterhead constitute; Transmission device comprises power transmission shaft, chain drive, belt gear and gear drive; Steering wheel is connected with front-wheel, engine spindle connects harvesting operation clutch and Traction clutch and speed changer, Traction clutch and speed changer are connected with trailing wheel by chain drive, harvesting operation clutch connects two power transmission shafts respectively, a power transmission shaft connects a belt gear, and this belt gear is connected with preceding cutter assembly; Another power transmission shaft is connected with topping cutter speed changer by another belt gear, topping cutter speed changer is connected with the topping knife assembly, this belt gear is connected with the decelerator of feeding belt with the Bian Ye cutterhead, this decelerator connects the gear of one group of switched in opposite, this group gear connects trimming leaf cutter head assembly, this decelerator is connected with pressure wheel with oblique feeding belt assembly peace feeding belt assembly by gear drive again, this gear drive has three groups of gears that the number of teeth is different, connects oblique feeding belt assembly peace feeding belt assembly and pressure wheel respectively.
2. cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that trimming leaf cutter head assembly is by brush rotors of steel wire that up and down two rotation directions are opposite be configured to, gapped between the brush rotor of the steel wire that two rotation direction is opposite, the brush rotor of steel wire has one or more groups.
3. cane harvester according to claim 1, the stiff end that the cutter assembly is connected with the movable end outer cover by cutter before being installed in the movable end outer cover before it is characterized in that props up and is configured to, and the stiff end support is installed on the frame; Be connected with the adjustment handle of screw between movable end outer cover and stiff end support, preceding cutter cutterhead tilts 5～8 ° earthward.
4. cane harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the defoliator assembly is made of stripping impeller and power transmission shaft and bearing, dials impeller and dials impeller by 6～8 arcs and be installed on the power transmission shaft and constitute.
5. cane harvester according to claim 1, cutter assembly before it is characterized in that, tiltedly feeding belt assembly, flat feeding belt assembly, topping knife assembly, trimming leaf cutter head assembly, defoliator assembly are two groups, and with the frame central symmetric arrangement.
6. cane harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the frame afterbody is provided with the topping locating piece.
7. cane harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the frame front end is provided with spacing adjustment plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205197456U CN201830668U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Sugarcane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205197456U CN201830668U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Sugarcane harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201830668U true CN201830668U (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=44000765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205197456U Expired - Fee Related CN201830668U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Sugarcane harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201830668U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104661513A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2015-05-27 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Cutting system for harvesters, and harvester |
-
2010
- 2010-09-07 CN CN2010205197456U patent/CN201830668U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104661513A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2015-05-27 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Cutting system for harvesters, and harvester |
| US9668409B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2017-06-06 | Cnh Industrial Latin America Ltda | Cutting system for a harvester and a sugar cane harvester having a cutting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHENG JIANPING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YOU DEXIU Effective date: 20150227 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150227 Address after: 650000, No. 13, block 501, Dashi Aerospace Industry General Corporation, Guandu District, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee after: Cheng Jianping Address before: 650000 Yunnan Province, Kunming city Wuhua District Jiangdong well-off city M-3-1501 Lin Yu Lu Patentee before: You Dexiu |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110518 Termination date: 20170907 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |